初中英語八年級下冊Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 課件

人教版九年級全冊同步課件Unit10

You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA3a-4cKeywords&phrases:relaxed,value,capital,noon,madKeysentences:1.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.2.It’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.TolearnabouttheideasandcustomsofColombiaandSwitzerland.Objects:Enjoyavideoandlet’sknowaboutSwitzerlandandColombia.Leadin:SwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.

首都WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.BogotaItisfamousforitscoffee.EnjoythesceneryColombia

SwitzerlandHerearetwostudentswhoarefromdifferentcountries.timePresentation:Dotheyhavethesamelifestyleorcustoms?1.Don’tbeafraid,justbenotseriousabouttheinterview.2.Youshouldlearntosavetimenow.3.IfIhavetimeIwillvisityourhouseonmywayhome.4.BeingjingisthecenterofChina.5.Wehavelunchat

about12o’clock.6.Ifyouarrivelate,yourfriendmaygetcrazy.7.Don’tangrywithhim,heisjustachild.8.Iwilltrymybestto

passtheexam.What’sthemeaningsofwordsorphrasesinredaccordingtothesentences?berelaxedaboutdropbycapitalgetmadMakeanefforttodonoonvalueafterallberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodovaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重視，珍視畢竟，終究順便拜訪n.正午，中午對…放松/比較隨n.首都生氣，發(fā)瘋努力做某事根據(jù)箭頭指向的漢語說出英語短語。InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

InColombia.

Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion:()1.Theyareveryseriousabouttime.()2.PeopleinColombiadisliketorusharound,sotheydon’tmindifpeopleareabitlate()3.PeopleinColombiausuallymakeplanstomeettheirfriends.()4.It’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachother.F

TReadPara.1T(true)orF(false)

FT1.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?2.Whatmayyourfriendfeelifyouare20minslateforthedinner?3.Dotheyalwaysvisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst?Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.ReadPara.2andfindouttheanswers.Heorshewillgetmad.No,theynevervisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shouse

makingplanswithfriends

pretty

relaxed

abouttimeimportanttobeontime.dropbyfriends’homes.visitafriend’shouseaftercallingfirst

notmakeplansmakeplans

3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.

Hi,Marc.SorryI'malittlelate.Teresa,you're10minuteslate!It'sjust10minutes!It'snobigdeal!Well,inSwitzerland,you'resupposedto...1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxed

abouttime.在我來的地方，對于時(shí)間相當(dāng)寬松。①WhereI’mfrom在我來的地方,where“在……的地方”。由“where”引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Wherehelives,therearediffernetkindsofflowersonthemountains.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.②berelaxedabout對某事隨意,寬松，不加以拘束,不嚴(yán)格

I’mrelaxedaboutwhattoweareveryday.

Don’t

be

afraid,

just

be

relaxed

about

the

foodyoulike.

You

just

need

to

be

relaxed

about

this

examination.

relaxed一般修飾人relaxing一般修飾物。relax動(dòng)詞,relaxation名詞。Heispretty________whenheishavinga________vacation.(relax)Suammry:relaxedrelaxing2.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelate.①rusharound慌慌張張，生活匆忙，東奔西跑②minddoingsth.接以做某事alittle/abit+adj./adv.原級及比較級alittle/abitof+不可數(shù)名詞notalittle=verynot...abit=not...atallI’mnothungryabit.=I’mnothungryatall.I’mnotalittlehungry.=I’mveryhungry.3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends‘homesifwehavetime.dropbysp./sb.=dropinonsb.dropinatsp.順便訪問,拜訪,一般指偶然或順路去訪問某地或拜訪某人visit訪問,拜訪的正式用語,用于社交或公事,出于某種目的(視察,檢察或訪友等)

eg:I’lldropbyyouwhileI’mstayinginyourcity.

Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?

4.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.

makeaplan/planstodo…制定計(jì)劃做某事

eg:Let’smakeaplan________(travel)inthemountainthisweekend.totravel5.We‘rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall畢竟,終究,別忘了,到底

eg:Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.

結(jié)果他還是乘火車去了。

Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterall,heisstillachild.

不要對他要求太嚴(yán)格。畢竟他還是個(gè)小孩子。6.Ifsomeone

invitesyoutomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou're

expectedtobethereatnoon.

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事eg:Mr.Wangintivesus__________(have)dinnerinhishousetomorrowevening.tohave7.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmadatsb.=beangrywithsb=bemadatsb.

生某人的氣

8.SoImakeanefforttobeontime.

makeanefforttodosth.

努力做某事

eg:Myfatherismakinganeffortto________smokingthesedays.(stop)

Youshouldmakeaneffort__________yourreadingability.(improve)tostoptoimprove9.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.①avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

eg:IthinkImustavoid________(make)thesamemistakeagain.②It'simpolitetodosth.做某事不禮貌

eg:It’simpoliteto______________withoutasking.

(用別人的東西)

③

keep+adj.讓......處于某種狀態(tài)

eg:Therockmusickeepspeople____________(興奮的).

④

keepsb.doingsth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事

eg:Hehaskept___________(read)fortwohours.

useother’sthingsexcitedreadingmaking10.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

①without介詞，

表示“無、沒有”之意，有否定之意，后面可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式。

eg:Heleftwithout___________(say)anything.11.Weusuallyplantodo

somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.我們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃去做有趣的事情，或者一起去某個(gè)地方。

plantodosth.=makeaplan/planstodosth計(jì)劃干某事

somethinginteresting有趣的事情（形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放后面）

eg:Wouldyouliketowatch___________________?(恐怖的東西)Ididn’tgo__________________duringtheholiday.(放松的地方)sayingsomethingscaryanywhererelaxingWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.You'renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus句式：1)肯定句：besupposedtodosth2)否定句：benotsupposedtodosth

相當(dāng)于shouldn’tdosth.

或benotallowtodo

sth.意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；不被允許做某事”。eg:Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.3)疑問句：besupposedtodosth的疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前面。eg:Areyousupposedtoreadbeforegoingtobed?晚上睡覺前你應(yīng)該看看書嗎？Whatareyousupposedtodoonweekend?在周末你應(yīng)該干什么？

besupposedto的用法用法示例當(dāng)besupposedto

的主語是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該…”表示勸告、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你第一次見到某人時(shí)（不）應(yīng)該鞠躬。當(dāng)besupposedto

的主語是物時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)；本該”。表示“某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻沒有發(fā)生”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)?！癰esupposedto+have+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞”表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒做”是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)方式，含有責(zé)備、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他本該一小時(shí)前就到。2.beexpectedtodosth.表達(dá)“被期許(預(yù)期)會做某事,希望做某事,表示一種可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.

希望她晚餐前到達(dá)。besupposedtodo相對于beexpectedtodo主觀性更強(qiáng)一些。1.Whenyougoabroad,

it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinter

season,it______________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,

you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,

you______________

takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportant

toisimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedto4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.

Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_____________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry___________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn'texpectedt