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英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)閱略讀(skim):英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)閱略讀(skim):1.五種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象Itisfrequentlyassumed/thatmechanizationofItisfrequentlyassumed/thatmechanizationofworkhasrevolutionaryonthelivesofpeoplewhooperatenewmachines/andonthesocietywhichthemachinesareRichard,KingofEnglandfrom1189to withallhischaracteristicandfaultscastinaheroicmould,isoneofthefascinating HehasbeendescribedasthecreatureandembodimentoftheageAsearlyaselementaryschool,wearetoldthatjumpingthelineisAsearlyaselementaryschool,wearetoldthatjumpingthelineisunethicalact,whichiswhysomanyU.S.lawmakersframedthedebateasakindoffundamentalsinofschoollunchline.(2010TEXTTheotherproblemthatarisesfromtheemploymentisthatofthewife.Ithastwoaspects:thatofthewifewhoismoreofasuccessthanhusbandandthatofthewifewhomustrelyheavilyonherhusbandforwithdomestic WhatdoesthisthingthatpeoplecannotescapeconsistoftheseAndwhatdopeoplelookatwhendecodingwhichclasssomeonebelongsThemostusefulidentifyingmarkers,accordingtothepoll,arerevealing:thoughsomeofthehabitsandattitudesthatclassusedtodefinemorewidelyspreadthantheywere,classstillindicatessomethinglessthanmerewealth.(2011TEXTwho句子;名詞which句子;名詞that句子;名詞,which/who…賓語(yǔ):時(shí)間:atwhich/in注意事項(xiàng)phenomenon,idea,thought,ideology,theory,remark,statement,,Firstthecastellersformwhatlookslikeagiganticrugby變形:Floodisn’twhatanybodycanfool變形:It變形:Floodisn’twhatanybodycanfool變形:Ithasbeenaconcernamongthegeneralpublicwhethershouldbeexistsaworld.Andwherethereisaworld,thereliesloveand變形:How形容詞/副詞+主謂賓/主系表:Myprevioussectionhasshownquicklyafolksongpassesfromashepherdtoanother,andalsoillustrateddivergenttheirsingingstylesseemto變形:WhereWherethere’sawill,thereisaBut,Nevertheless,However,Yet,while,though,實(shí)際上:Actually,InfactAsamatteroffactIndeedRather和“震驚、不幸、諷刺、矛盾”:Astonishingly,Surprisingly,Gettingtotheheart和“震驚、不幸、諷刺、矛盾”:Astonishingly,Surprisingly,GettingtotheheartofKuwaitidemocracyseemshilariouslyeasy.onlywithadog-earedNEWSWEEKID,Iambledthroughthegatesofeasilyhaveheldtheoddgrenade(奇形怪狀的手榴彈)orananthrax-grinnedandinvitedmetotakeaswigoforangejuicefromhisplasticWereIaKuwaitiwomanwieldingaballot,Iwouldhavebeenaclearervote;29M.P.svotedinfavorand29against,withtwoabstentions.Unabledecidewhetherthebillhadpassedornot,thegovernmentscheduledvoteintwoweeks-toolateforwomentoregisterforJune’selections.Thenextsuchelectionsaren’tuntil16)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthegroupofthemightbeviewedasbeingdangerousbytheforeignwomanmemberoftheNationalelections.Thenextsuchelectionsaren’tuntil16)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthegroupofthemightbeviewedasbeingdangerousbytheforeignwomanmemberoftheNationalThetownhadchanged,butthenithadn’t.Onthehighwaysleadingthecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlypossiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnowhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,nononoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandreactorsrequiredapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash(猛砍-and-buildclutter(吵鬧)thatgotuglierbytheButintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,oriffolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandthepainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.AhandfulhadbeenThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitrestandrelaxthewayGodintended.(如果一句是一段,那查不查都一樣問(wèn)題17WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitrestandrelaxthewayGodintended.(如果一句是一段,那查不查都一樣問(wèn)題17WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeA:B:C:D: revolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewandonthesocietyintowhichthemachineshavebeenintroduced.Forithasbeensuggestedthattheemploymentofwomeninindustrytookoutofthehousehold,theirtraditionalsphere,andfundamentallyalteredpositioninsociety.Inthenineteenthcentury,whenwomenbegantofactories,JulesSimon,aFrenchpolitician,warnedthatbydoingso,wouldgiveuptheirfemininity.FriedrichEngels,however,predicted subordination"ofthefamilybytechnologicaldevelopmentsthatpossibletherecruitmentof"thewholefemalesex...intopublicObserversthusdifferedconcerningthesocialdesirabilityofeffects,buttheyagreedthatitwouldtransformwomen'sHistorians,particularlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomen,seriouslyquestionObserversthusdifferedconcerningthesocialdesirabilityofeffects,buttheyagreedthatitwouldtransformwomen'sHistorians,particularlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomen,seriouslyquestionthisassumptionoftransformingpower.Theyconcludesuchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsasthespinningjenny,themachine,thetypewriter,andthevacuumcleanerhavenotresultedindramaticsocialchangesinwomen'seconomicpositionorinthe3.現(xiàn)象解釋式段落歸納練習(xí)(2009TEXTLastmonththefirstbaby-boomers(提問(wèn)點(diǎn))turned60.Thebulkybornbetween1946and1964isheadingtowardsretirement.Thefromthelabor16.Accordingtothepassage,themostseriousconsequence(改寫點(diǎn)baby-boomersapproachingretirementwouldA.alossofknowledgeandexperiencetomanyB.adecreaseinthenumberof35-to44-year-C.acontinuousincreaseinthenumberof50-to64-year-D.itsimpactonthedevelopedworldwhoseworkforceis 段落歸納練習(xí)(4)問(wèn)題回答(2007TEXTTraditionalistsandtriballeadersareopposed.Liberalsfret,too,IslamistswillD.itsimpactonthedevelopedworldwhoseworkforceis 段落歸納練習(xí)(4)問(wèn)題回答(2007TEXTTraditionalistsandtriballeadersareopposed.Liberalsfret,too,Islamistswilllettheirmultiplewivesvote,swellingconservativeranks.IcametoParliamenttoday,peoplewhovotedyesdidn’tevenshakewithme,”saidoneShiaclerc.“Whycan’twerespecteachotherandWhynotindeed?ByGulfstandards,Kuwaitisademocraticsuperstar.boastaParliamentthatcanactuallypasslaws.UnliketheirSaudiKuwaitiwomendrive,workandtravelfreely.Theyrunmultibillion-businessesandserveasambassadors.Theiracademicsuccessissuchcollegeshaveactuallyloweredthegradesrequiredformakestudentstointomedicalandengineeringcourses.Eventhen,70percentofstudentsareInKuwait,theWesternobsessionwiththehigabfindsitsequivalent.AtOthersoptedfortight,spangled,sheerlittlenumbersinpeacockblueortoBritneySpears,sangpassionatesongsofloveinawhitemini-dress.couldn’tdanceforus,alas,sinceshakingone’sbodyonstageisillegalKuwait.Thatdidn’tstopwholetablescouldn’tdanceforus,alas,sinceshakingone’sbodyonstageisillegalKuwait.Thatdidn’tstopwholetablesofmenfromraisingabletovoteordanceinpublicwouldangerKuwait’syoungergenerationwomen.Tofindout,Iheadedtothemalls-Kuwait’sarchipelagooffreedom.Eagerto18.Whatistheroleofthe4thand5thparagraphsinthedevelopmentofA.ToshowhowKuwaitiwomenenjoyB.TodescribehowwomenworkandstudyinC.TooffersupportingevidencetotheprecedingD.Toprovideacontrasttothepreceding例題:2011年TEXTThedescriptionofthecouple’sclothesandbehavioratthe例題:2011年TEXTThedescriptionofthecouple’sclothesandbehavioratthebeginningofpassageseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseA:B:C:D:ThetrainwaswhirlingonwardwithsuchdignityofmotionthatafromthewindowseemedsimplytoprovethatplainsofTexaswereeastward.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandlittlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allsweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aAnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Thefacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresulthisnewblackclotheswasthathisbrick-coloredhandswereperforminginamostconsciousfashion.Fromtimetotimehelookedrespectfullyathisattire.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitingabarber'sshop.TheglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveThebridewasnotpretty,abarber'sshop.TheglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveThebridewasnotpretty,norwassheveryyoung.Sheworeadressofcashmere,withsmallreservationsofvelvethereandthere,andwithverystiff,andhigh.Theyembarrassedher.Itwasquiteapparentthatshecooked,andthatsheexpectedtocook,dutifully.Theblushescausedbycarelessscrutinyofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarweretoseeuponthisplain,under-classcountenance,whichwasdrawninTheywereevidentlyveryhappy."Everbeeninaparlor-carbefore?"hesmilingwith16.WhatfunctiondoesthesecondsentenceinthefirstparagraphA.Itfurtherexplainshigh-techB.Itconfirmstheeffectofhigh-techC.Itoffersacauseforhigh-techD.Itoffersacontrasttohigh-techForofficeinnovators,theunrealizeddreamofthe"paperless"officeisclassicexampleofhigh-techhubrisForofficeinnovators,theunrealizeddreamofthe"paperless"officeisclassicexampleofhigh-techhubrisToday'sofficedroneisdrowningmorepaperthaneverButafterdecadesofhype,Americanofficesmayfinallybelosingpaperobsession.ThedemandforpaperusedtooutstripthegrowththeUSeconomy,butthepasttwoorthreeyearshaveseenaslowdowninsales—despiteahealthyeconomic27.Accordingtothepassage,mostIcelandersviewlandassomethingA.environmentalB.commercialC.potentialvalueforD.greatvalueforNowelsewhereintheworld,IcelandmaybespokenaswesternEurope’slastpristinewilderness.Butenvironmentalawarenessthatissweepingtheworldhadbypassedabout.Butthetruthis,onceyou’reoffthebeat-enpathsofthelow-coastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andabout.Butthetruthis,onceyou’reoffthebeat-enpathsofthelow-coastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey’reallbad,inhabitants.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthattobedealtwithand,ifpossible,exploited—themind-setbeingoneoflandcommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleof練習(xí):2006TEXTEverystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbacktheyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanxioustogetout.16.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionA:Raycherished16.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionA:RaycherishedhischildhoodB:RayhadsomethingurgenttotakecareC:RaymaynothaveahappyD:RaycannotrememberhischildhoodThetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,cheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyasnexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.ThistownhadnozoningAlandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermitnoinspection,nonoticeadjoininglandowners.nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatuglierbytheButintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedallThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenKayroamedonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,oriffolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandthepainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.AhandfulhadbeenThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownrestandrelaxthewayGodItwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldItwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killinguntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthememoriesfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedLeagueforthePirates,and(herewasthepublicpoolhe'dswuminsummerexcept1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackTherewerethechurches-Baptist,Methodist,andPresbyterian-facingotherattheintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theircompetingforheight.Theywereemptynow,hutinanhourorsothefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningThesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountthathadwipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenbuildingaroundthesquare–nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheHeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectioninthepart,wherethetombstonesweregrander.Someofhisancestorshadmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneydneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.HeparkedandwalkedtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldlaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegive,manydecreesandbecausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcaredabouthowhewastobe17.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeRay’sA:B:C:D:18.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweenRayandparentsA:B:C:D:impossibleto19.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRay’sfatherwasallA:B:C:D:難句結(jié)構(gòu)1)notsomuchAasBa2)難句結(jié)構(gòu)1)notsomuchAasBa2)less(more)AthanB3)anythingbut和nothing4)AisnoneotherthanB/nothingmore例子:Thesocialgrowthisnotsosparklingmindsofthoseinventorsand例子:ThesocialgrowthislessmoretheupgradingoftheseinstrumentsthesparklingmindsofthoseinventorsandAsamatteroffact,eachadvanceinsociallevelsisanythingnothingcertainprogressintoolsand5)句子比較級(jí):Thecomputersatourschoolaremoreadvancedthanthoseyourtheupgradingof4)句子比較級(jí):Humanbeingsareconsumingwaterfasterrunout4)句子比較級(jí):Humanbeingsareconsumingwaterfasterrunoutthanakindofcommongarden6)句子比較級(jí):ButDescartesandHobbesdidn’tthinkofthemselvesas誤的duringtheIndustrialRevolutionhadlesstodowiththemechanizationofandincreaseofleisuretimethanitdidwithchangingroleofthesewomensinglewomenworkers,previouslyinmanycases,onlyemployerswould句子比較級(jí):NosoonerhadIdonethanINosoonerhadIenteredthanthetelephone句子比較級(jí):HardlyhadIdonewhenIhadenteredtelephoneowingtoduetothanksAsaresultoutforthesakeof/Bymeansof/ByvirtueascribeAtoB;attributeto(名詞beoutforthesakeof/Bymeansof/ByvirtueascribeAtoB;attributeto(名詞beattributedtoAcanbeascribedtoB(AcanbeattributedtocontributeAtoBAcontributetooweAto例句:ThescarcityofdeerinTexascanbeascribedtotheemergenceofinsectscalledthespiralflies.(例句:SomehistoriansinvestigatingtheJapanesehistorytendtoascribedeclineofseveralwarlordstothecollapseoftheireconomicsystems.scholarsevenlinkthedownfallwithsomedetailedfactorsrangingsoaringhousingpricestoinflation.(WhatcanbeinferredfromthisInflationmightberelatedtothebankruptcyofsomeJapanese例句:Carscontributeenormouslytoair例句:oweone’ssuccessto2007TEXTLittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservice,and2007TEXTLittledidtheEnglishpeopleowehimforhisservice,andheavilydidtheyforhis20“LittleEnglish A:paidfewtaxestoB:gavehimlittleC:receivedlittleprotectionfromD:hadnorealcausetogratefulto例句:Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishment(罪有應(yīng)得)justiceisreflectedandprocedures程序isillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohasmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanHegel,whobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationpunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted 用介詞判斷:AoriginatefromB/AcanbetracedbacktoB/AarisefromresultinB/A 用介詞判斷:AoriginatefromB/AcanbetracedbacktoB/AarisefromresultinB/Aresultfrom ofchronicdiseasesrangingfromhypertensiontolunchhavesomethingtodobelinkedbeassociated例句:Manyhistorianstendtoascribethebankruptcyofsomewarlordstoseveralfactors,especiallythedecliningeconomicsituationsthenineteenthcentury.Infact,thefalloftheselordscanbetracedbackotherelementsrangingfrominflation.(infer:Inflationmightberelatedtodecliningsituationofsome1)until:Ifsomethinghappensuntilaparticulartime,ithappensbeforetimecomes,andstopsatthat(主謂賓at/on/in/during/until時(shí)間IlefttheofficeatIdidn’tleavetheofficeuntilsixItwasnotuntilsixo’clockthatIlefttheofficeatIdidn’tleavetheofficeuntilsixItwasnotuntilsixo’clockthatIlefttheNotuntilsixo’clockdidIleavethe例子:TheimportanceofInternethasbeenlargelyoverlookeduntilSpinoza,butitwasnotexplicitlyarticulateduntilthelateeighteenthbyKant,anddidnotbecomebuiltintothestructureofacademicandthestandardself-descriptionsofphilosophyprofessorsuntilthe2)before:例句:Theorganizingcommitteediscussedfourandhalfhoursannouncingthatthedecisionwouldunless:iffew/afew,little/aotherthan/insteadofdoing/ratherthan例句:InsteadofdoingtheirpartinimprovingtheairqualityinmanycitizenssetofffireworksandfirecrackersduringtheChinesemanycitizenssetofffireworksandfirecrackersduringtheChinesefailtodosomething/refusefreefrom/befarfrombeing/lessthan/beinshortwouldhavedone/wouldnothave注意否定詞的出現(xiàn):no,would(not)have,too,little,barely,less,failto,refuseto,lack,ratherthan,insteadof,befarbeing….;beinshortof;dis-,im-,un,until,最高級(jí)的選項(xiàng)(est/themost/themight絕對(duì)化限定詞:all,just,最高級(jí)的選項(xiàng)(est/themost/themight絕對(duì)化限定詞:all,just,Whatisthecentral(main)ideaofthisWhatisthebesttopicofthisWhatisthispassagemainlyWhatisthemainpurposeofthis方法練習(xí):2005TEXT19.ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA:offeradviceonhowtopreventhipB:emphasizetheimportanceofhealthC:discusstheseriousnessofhipD:identifythecausesofhipWhenformerPresidentRonaldReaganfellandbrokehishiptwoago,hejoinedagroupofWhenformerPresidentRonaldReaganfellandbrokehishiptwoago,hejoinedagroupofmorethan350,000elderlyAmericanswhotheirhipseachyear.At89andsufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer'sReaganisinoneofthehighest-riskgroupsforthistypeofaccident.tosixyearsastheriskoffallingincreases.Slippingandtumblingarenotonlycausesofhipfractures;weakenedbonessometimesbreakButfallingisthemajorcause,representing90%ofallhipTheseinjuriesarenottobetakenlightly.AccordingtotheAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeons,only25%ofthosewhosufferhipeverfullyrecover;asmanyas20%willdiewithin12months.Evenpatientsdorecover,nearlyhalfwillneedacaneorawalkertogetWhenitcomestohipfractures,themostdangerousplaceforAmericans,itturnsout,istheirhomes;nearly60%ofthesedangerouswilloccurinoraroundthepatient'sdomicile.Thisisn'tallbadnews,becauseafewmodificationscouldpreventalotofThefirstthingtodoistogetridofthosethrowrugsthatlinehallwaysentrances.Theyoftenfoldoverorbunchup,turningthemintoboobytrapsanyoneshufflingdowntheEnteringandleavingthehouseisaparticularlyhigh-riskactivity,whichwhysomeexpertsEnteringandleavingthehouseisaparticularlyhigh-riskactivity,whichwhysomeexpertssuggestremovinganydoorsillshigherthan1/2in.ifstepsarebarewood,youcanincreasetractionbyapplyingnon-slipBecausemanyseniorssufferfrompoorbalance(whetherneurologicaldeficitsorfromtheinner-earproblemsthatincreasewithaging),italsohelpstoinstallgrabbarsandhandrailsinbathroomsalongThebedroomisanothermajorhazardareathatcanbemademuchwithafewadjustments.Avoidstainsheetsandcomforters,andoptnon-slipmateriallikewoolorcotton.Easyaccesstodevicesisimportant,placealamp,telephoneandflashlightnearthebedwithinarm'sreach.surethepathwaybetweenthebedroomandbathroomiscompletelyclear,installanight-lightalongtherouteforthoseemergencylate-nightIt'sagoodideatorearrangethefurniturethroughoutthehouse,sothepathsbetweenroomsarefreeofobstructions.Also,makesureandappliancecordsaren'tstrungacrosscommonwalkways,wheretheycantrippedInadditiontothesephysicalprecautions,therearethehealtheveryagingbodyshouldtake.Physicalandeyeexaminations,withattentiontocardiacandblood-pressureproblems,shouldbeannuallytoruleoutseriousmedicalconditions.Bloodpressurethat'stoooranirregularheartbeatcanputyouatriskforfaintingandfalling.forgettotakecalciumandvitaminD,twocriticalfactorsoranirregularheartbeatcanputyouatriskforfaintingandfalling.forgettotakecalciumandvitaminD,twocriticalfactorsindevelopingbones.Finally,enrollinginanexerciseprogrammeatyourlocalgymimproveagility,strength,balanceandcoordination-allimportantskillscankeepyouonyourfeetandofftheWhatisthetoneofthisWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowards,,,reserved,偏見(jiàn):prejudicial,partial,,懷疑:dubiousskepticalspeculative,ambiguous(模棱兩可的,,,,,懷疑:dubiousskepticalspeculative,ambiguous(模棱兩可的,,,,,scornful(態(tài)度題練習(xí):2004TEXT20.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsnewfarmsubsidiesintheU.S.is A:B:C:D:ThisiswhatmakesBush’sdecisiontoincreasefarmsubsidieslasturgestradeliberalizationonlysoitcanwangleitswayintonewmarkets.suspicionscausedtheSeattletradetalkstobreakdownthreeyearsago.lastNovembermembersoftheWorldTradeOrganization,meetinginQatar,finallyagreedtoanewroundoftalksdesignedtoopenupglobalinagricultureandtextiles.Richcountriesassuredpoorcountries,thatofAmerica’scommitmenttothosetalksandhispersonaldevotiontoofAmerica’scommitmenttothosetalksandhispersonaldevotiontoWhytheauthormentionedTheauthorcited…inorderTheauthormentioned…inordertoshowItisnoteasytocomprehendtheculturalpatterninagivenAscientificstudyledbyProfessor.JohnsonfromtheChicagoUniversityillustratesthisobservation.Hedrewacircleontheground,withtheofaresearchteamof12people.Theyputamonkeyinsidetheloopandgaveseveralinstructionsbeforegivingitlunch.Thecreaturewereorderedtoupward,downwardfromaplatformandevendiagonally.Buteachtime,monkeyactedcontrarytotheordersfromthemankind.Ifitissodifficultpredictthemovementofamonkey,justimaginehowcomplicateditisonetriestointerprettheculturalelementsinan問(wèn)題:WhytheauthormentionedanexperimentinregardtoA:toshowthatmonkeysaredisobedientB:toillustratethecomplexityofunderstandingakind問(wèn)題:WhytheauthormentionedanexperimentinregardtoA:toshowthatmonkeysaredisobedientB:toillustratethecomplexityofunderstandingakindofforeignButitwasnotnewspapersalonethatwerebringingthenewawarenesspeopleintheUnitedStatesinthelatenineteenthcentury.Magazinesasareknowntodaypublicationaround1882,and,infact,theofweeklymagazinesexceededthatofnewspapersintheperiodfollowed.By1892,forexample,likecirculationoftheLadies’Homehadreachedanastounding700,000.Anincreaseinbookreadershipplayedasignificantpartinthisgeneraltrend.Forexample,Edwardutopiannovel,LookingBackward,soldoveramillioncopiesin1888,givingofthefuture.Theprintedword,unquestionably,wasintrudingoninsulationthathadcharacterizedUnitedStatessocietyinanearlier問(wèn)題:WhydoestheauthormentionEdwardBellamy’snovelA:ToillustratehowadvancedthetechnologyofprintinghadB:ToemphasizetheinfluenceoftheprintedwordonasocietyrapidC:TodocumentitspredictionaboutthepopularityofD:rapidC:TodocumentitspredictionaboutthepopularityofD:Todemonstratethatbookshadreplacednewspapersandmagazinesasleadingsourceof提問(wèn)方法:Thewordinlineprobably例題:2005TEXT問(wèn)題:”unyoked“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto A:sentB:C:D:Irememberedmeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadtosellallmypapersandwascominghomeinthesnow.Itwasthattwilight.Imarchedamongthousandsoftiredmenandwomenwhomfactorywhistleshadunyoked.Theyflowedinriversthroughthefactorydistricts,thedownalongtheavenuestotheEast2:2005年TEXTfactorydistricts,thedownalongtheavenuestotheEast2:2005年TEXT問(wèn)題:Theword“pooh-pooh”inthesixthparagraphmeans A:B:C:D:原文:Ifthe1990swereagreatdecadeoffuturemindedness,wearenowinmidstofaseasonofexperience.Itseemscoolertobeskeptical,topooh-allthoseIPOsuckerswholosttheirmoneybettingonthetelecomfuture.theworldisnotbecomingmoreFrench.By2012,thisperiodofwilllikelyhaveruninitscourse,andfuturemindednesswillbebackinforbetteror3:2006年TEXTmeans A:B:C:D:CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherlandscapenorD:CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherlandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionofglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.columnscrawlthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-dwellsaracewhosequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirExceptattime,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarythePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymaniswarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-bakedclay,butwithbattlements,loopholes,drawbridges,etc.complete.Everyvillagehasitsdefense.familycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.ThenumeroustribescombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneNothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Fortheofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,aelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholeobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalsliphowever,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisnourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofaWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe提問(wèn)方法:AllthefollowingistrueWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthe提問(wèn)方法:AllthefollowingistrueEXCEPT提問(wèn)方法:Whichofthefollowingis可以采取反向閱讀方法從D2000TEXTA202000TEXTC:252000TEXTD:302002TEXTC:252002TEXTD:292004TEXTC:242005TEXTA:142005TEXTB:172005年TEXTC:212006年TEXTA:122006TEXTB:172007TEXTA13題:答案2007TEXTD:302008TEXTA:142008TEXTB:162008TEXTC:232008TEXTD:292009TEXTA:122009TEXTB:172009TEXTC:232010TEXTA:112010TEXTC:252010TEXTD:292013年TEXTC:2520122010TEXTC:252010TEXTD:292013年TEXTC:252012年TEXTB:18題:答案2014年TEXTB:192014TEXTC:222015TEXTC:232015TEXTD:27例題:2015年TEXT問(wèn)題:AllthefollowingwordsinthelastbutoneparagraphdescribetheasahumanEXCEPT A:B:C:D:Breaksintheforestbecamemorefrequentthehigherweclimbed,presentlyanewtypeofundergrowthbegantoappear:massivetree-standingattheroadsideontheirthick,squat,hairytrunks.Thesefernstheguardiansofanewworld,forsuddenly,asthoughthehillshadthemselvesfreeofacloak,theforestdisappeared.Itlaybehindusinthewhileaboveusthehillsiderosemajestically,coveredinacoatofwaist-grass.Thelorrycrepthigherandhigher,theenginegaspingandwiththisunaccustomedactivity.Ibegantothinkthatweshouldhavetothewretchedthingupthelasttwoorthreehundredfeet,buttosurprisewemadeit,andthewretchedthingupthelasttwoorthreehundredfeet,buttosurprisewemadeit,andthelorrycreptontothebrowofthehill,withfatigue,sproutingsteamfromitsradiatorlikeadyingwhale.Wetoastandstillandthedriverswitchedoffthe提問(wèn)方法:Itcanbeimplied/inferred/suggested/learnedthat解題方法例題:2015TEXTB(能定位題干問(wèn)題:Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat A:apersoncaneitherhaveahighIQoralowB:herprofessorbrothercarestoomuchaboutC:weneedexamplesofhowtofollowone’sD:sheprefersdogsthatarecleverandMyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,whetherheovervaluesIQwhileIleanmoretowardEQ.Wetypicallyhavedebateaboutpeople---canyoubefriendswithareallysmartjerk(物)butthere’scorollarytoanimalsasdebateaboutpe

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