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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁第32課平面向量的數(shù)量積及應(yīng)用舉例學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】1.(2022·全國·高考真題(文))已知向量SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【答案】D【分析】先求得SKIPIF1<0,然后求得SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:D2.(2022·遼寧·大連市一0三中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)已知單位向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為(

)A.30° B.60° C.120° D.150°【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)數(shù)量積的運(yùn)算律及夾角公式計(jì)算可得;【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為單位向量,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;故選:C3.(2022·全國·高考真題(理))已知向量SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.2【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)給定模長,利用向量的數(shù)量積運(yùn)算求解即可.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0∴9SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0故選:C.4.(2022·山東濰坊·模擬預(yù)測)定義:SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為向量SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0等于(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】由向量數(shù)量積定義可構(gòu)造方程求得SKIPIF1<0,由此可得SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0可求得結(jié)果.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.5.(2022·江蘇·南京市天印高級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)已知平面向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.3【答案】C【分析】由SKIPIF1<0求解.【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故選:C6.(2022·湖南·長沙縣第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)已知△ABC中,SKIPIF1<0,AB=4,AC=6,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.12 B.14 C.16 D.18【答案】B【分析】以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為基底表示SKIPIF1<0,再與SKIPIF1<0求數(shù)量積即可.【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0所以:SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.7.(2022·北京·高考真題)在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0.P為SKIPIF1<0所在平面內(nèi)的動(dòng)點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】依題意建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,表示出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)數(shù)量積的坐標(biāo)表示、輔助角公式及正弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)計(jì)算可得;【詳解】解:依題意如圖建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑的圓上運(yùn)動(dòng),設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;故選:D8.(2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測)八角星紋是大汶口文化中期彩陶紋樣中具有鮮明特色的花紋.八角星紋常繪于彩陶盆和豆的上腹,先于器外的上腹施一圈紅色底襯,然后在上面繪并列的八角星形的單獨(dú)紋樣.八角星紋以白彩繪成,黑線勾邊,中為方形或圓形,具有向四面八方擴(kuò)張的感覺.八角星紋延續(xù)的時(shí)間較長,傳播范圍亦廣,在長江以南的時(shí)間稍晚的崧澤文化的陶豆座上也屢見刻有八角大汶口文化八角星紋星紋.圖2是圖1抽象出來的圖形,在圖2中,圓中各個(gè)三角形為等腰直角三角形,中間陰影部分是正方形且邊長為2,其中動(dòng)點(diǎn)P在圓SKIPIF1<0上,定點(diǎn)A、B所在位置如圖所示,則SKIPIF1<0最大值為(

)A.9 B.10 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】由題意可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0,分SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0所對的優(yōu)弧上和SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0所對的劣弧上兩種情況計(jì)算即可得答案.【詳解】解:如圖所示:連接SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)橹虚g陰影部分是正方形且邊長為2,所以可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中由余弦定理可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0所對的優(yōu)弧上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,(其中SKIPIF1<0)所以SKIPIF1<0最大值為SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0所對的劣弧上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0-SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0,(其中SKIPIF1<0)所以SKIPIF1<0最大值為SKIPIF1<0;綜上所述:SKIPIF1<0最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.9.(多選)(2022·湖北·天門市教育科學(xué)研究院模擬預(yù)測)已知向量SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值為SKIPIF1<0B.若SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0的值為SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為銳角D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】AB【分析】根據(jù)向量的數(shù)量積、向量的模的坐標(biāo)表示及向量共線的坐標(biāo)表示一一判斷即可;【詳解】解:對于A:若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對于B:若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對于C:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0同向,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;對于D:若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,故D錯(cuò)誤;故選:AB10.(多選)(2022·山東聊城·三模)在平面四邊形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)所給的條件,判斷出四邊形SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)部的幾何關(guān)系即可.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為等邊三角形,則SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;根據(jù)以上分析作圖如下:由于SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0不平行,故C錯(cuò)誤;建立如上圖所示的平面直角坐標(biāo)系,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故D正確;故選:ABD.11.(2022·全國·高考真題(文))已知向量SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0______________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】直接由向量垂直的坐標(biāo)表示求解即可.【詳解】由題意知:SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.12.(2022·全國·高考真題(理))設(shè)向量SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的夾角的余弦值為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0_________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,依題意可得SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)數(shù)量積的定義求出SKIPIF1<0,最后根據(jù)數(shù)量積的運(yùn)算律計(jì)算可得.【詳解】解:設(shè)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的夾角的余弦值為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.13.(2022·湖南株洲·一模)如圖所示,一個(gè)物體被兩根輕質(zhì)細(xì)繩拉住,且處于平衡狀態(tài).已知兩條繩上的拉力分別是SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0與水平夾角均為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則物體的重力大小為_________N.【答案】20【解析】根據(jù)力的平衡有SKIPIF1<0,兩邊平方后可求出SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】由題意知SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0的夾角為SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:20.14.(2022·山東青島·二模)若SKIPIF1<0是邊長為2的等邊三角形,AD為BC邊上的中線,M為AD的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的值為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】已知SKIPIF1<0是邊長為2的等邊三角形,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0邊上的中線,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,然后結(jié)合平面向量數(shù)量積的運(yùn)算求解即可.【詳解】解:已知SKIPIF1<0是邊長為2的等邊三角形,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0邊上的中線,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.15.(2022·浙江省杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)已知SKIPIF1<0,則向量SKIPIF1<0的范圍是____________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】設(shè)出SKIPIF1<0,利用向量數(shù)量積運(yùn)算法則得到SKIPIF1<0,利用SKIPIF1<0求出取值范圍.【詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0①,一方面,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0同向,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0同向時(shí)取得最大值,另一方面,SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0反向時(shí)取得最小值.故SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<016.(2022·廣東佛山·高三期末)菱形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)E,F(xiàn)分別是線段SKIPIF1<0上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)(包括端點(diǎn)),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0___________,SKIPIF1<0的最小值為___________.【答案】

0

SKIPIF1<0【分析】建立坐標(biāo)系,用坐標(biāo)表示向量,第一個(gè)空利用向量數(shù)量積坐標(biāo)公式進(jìn)行相應(yīng)計(jì)算,第二個(gè)空設(shè)出SKIPIF1<0,表達(dá)出SKIPIF1<0,利用二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)求最小值SKIPIF1<0,再結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0求出最小值.【詳解】以A為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),AB所在直線為x軸,垂直AB所在直線為y軸建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,故SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取得最小值為SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最小,最小值為SKIPIF1<0故答案為:0,SKIPIF1<017.(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))在SKIPIF1<0中,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0為等腰三角形;(2)若SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【解】(1)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為等腰三角形,(2)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.【素養(yǎng)提升】1.(多選)(2022·全國·高三專題練習(xí))點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在△SKIPIF1<0所在的平面內(nèi),則以下說法正確的有(

)A.若動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡一定經(jīng)過△SKIPIF1<0的垂心;B.若SKIPIF1<0,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為△SKIPIF1<0的內(nèi)心;C.若SKIPIF1<0,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為△SKIPIF1<0的外心;D.若動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡一定經(jīng)過△SKIPIF1<0的重心.【答案】BC【分析】A由正弦定理知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,代入已知等式得SKIPIF1<0,即知SKIPIF1<0的軌跡一定經(jīng)過的哪種心;B、C分別假設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為△SKIPIF1<0的內(nèi)心、外心,利用向量的幾何圖形中的關(guān)系,及向量的運(yùn)算律和數(shù)量積判斷條件是否成立即可;D由SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)數(shù)量積的運(yùn)算律及向量數(shù)量積的幾何意義求SKIPIF1<0的值,即知SKIPIF1<0的軌跡一定經(jīng)過的哪種心;【詳解】A:由正弦定理知SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡一定經(jīng)過△SKIPIF1<0的重心,故錯(cuò)誤.B:若SKIPIF1<0為△SKIPIF1<0的內(nèi)心,如下圖示:SKIPIF1<0,同理SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故正確;C:若SKIPIF1<0為△SKIPIF1<0的外心,SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,同理SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,正確;D:由SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡一定經(jīng)過△SKIPIF1<0的垂心,錯(cuò)誤.故選:BC2.(2022·江蘇·常州高級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)設(shè)直角SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是斜邊SKIPIF1<0上一定點(diǎn).滿足SKIPIF1<0,則對于邊SKIPIF1<0上任一點(diǎn)P,恒有SKIPIF1<0,則斜邊SKIPIF1<0上的高是________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】取SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)三角形中的比例性質(zhì)求解即可【詳解】取SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,同理SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0.作SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.又因?yàn)橹苯荢KIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即斜邊SKIPIF1<0上的高是SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<03.(2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)已知平面向量SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值是__________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】由已知條件可設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.由已知可確定點(diǎn)C在以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,1為半徑的圓上,D在以SKIPIF1<0為圓心3為半徑的圓內(nèi)(含邊界),則所求即為圓面M內(nèi)一點(diǎn)與圓P上一點(diǎn)之間的距離,從而可得答案.【詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,則可設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0知C在以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,1為半徑的圓上,取SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0所以D在以SKIPIF1<0為圓心3為半徑的圓內(nèi)(含邊界),如圖所示.作圓N關(guān)于x軸的對稱圓圓P,其中SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0表示圓面M內(nèi)一點(diǎn)與圓P上一點(diǎn)之間的距離,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.4.(2022·湖北省仙桃中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)如圖直角梯形ABCD中,EF是CD邊上長為6的可移動(dòng)的線段,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為________________.

【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】首先在SKIPIF1<0上取一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)題意得到SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的最值求解即可.【詳解】在SKIPIF1<0上取一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,如圖所示:則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取得最小值,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0重合時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0重合時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<05.(2022·天津市第四中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)如圖,已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是直角SKIPIF1<0兩邊上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為原點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所在直線為SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0軸建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,利用三角函數(shù)關(guān)系表示SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo),由題干條件分析可知SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),即可得到SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo),進(jìn)而得到SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0,整理可得SKIPIF1<0為關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù),利用正弦型函數(shù)的性質(zhì)即可求得最大值.【詳解】如圖,以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為原點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所在直線為SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0軸建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.由題意可知SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0

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