高考英語第二輪查漏補(bǔ)缺 （基礎(chǔ)+提升）專題集訓(xùn)三十三 文化教育型閱讀理解（含解析）

專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十三)[文化教育型閱讀理解(二)](限時：25分鐘)(一)HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarcheologists(考古學(xué)家)say.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentresonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorafurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice，”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsofbodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3，000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950，000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelaw,thoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said,“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.1．Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause________．A．itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB．itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC．itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD．itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B．HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C．Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D．Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.3．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A．TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendtoprotecthumanremains.B．TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C．Thelawonhumanremainshasn'tchangedinrecentdecades.D．TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A．Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B．Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C．Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D．Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archeologistswarn.(二)Lookingforsomeinspirationorideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavouritewinteractivities.Whateveryouchoosetowriteabout,workingonawinterstorycanalwayshelptoimproveyourwritingskills.Nowreadthefollowingstoryandseeifithelpsgetridofanyicywritingblockyou'vebeenstrugglingwith.Beep,beep.Beep-beep:thealarmclockrang.Slowly,Igotoutofwarmbeddownontothewoodenfloorwhichthewinterhadthrownitscoldupon.Thebittercoldtemperaturepenetrated(穿透)mysocksandIhurriedtoputmyfeetinshoes.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iwatchedthewhitesnow,softandthick,dropontorooftopsandtrees.Halfanhourlater,finishingthelastofmyhotchocolate,Ipreparedtoentertheadventurethatwaitedformeoutside.Ibuttonedmyjacketandfastenedmyboots.Haton,Iopenedthedoorandwasgreetedbythewintercoldness.Inthedepthsofwinter,theearlymorningdidnothavetherushoftherestoftheyear.Mostofmyneighbourswereputoffbythecold,andstayedinbeduntilthesunhadclimbedhigherintothesky.Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes,warmintheirbeds,Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.Thoseindoorswereunabletoappreciatethesnow-scapes,icecrystals,frostandthecrisp(清新的)breeze.Forthem,thecomingofwintermeantjustthearrivalofthecold.Appreciationdependsoncontrasts.OnecannotlovethewarmthofAprilifonehasnotknownthefreezingcoldofwinter.Laterthatyear,theheatofthesunonmyskinwouldbewonderfulformymemoriesofthatcoldmorningandotherslikeit.1．Theunderlinedword“adventure”refersto“________”．A．gettingoutofbedonthecoldwintermorningB．enjoyingthelovelinessofthewinteroutdoorsC．goingskiingonthecoldwintermorningD．throwingsnowballswithfriends2．Accordingtothestory,mostoftheneighbours________．A．didn'tworkinwinterB．stayeduplateinwinterC．missedthebeautyofwinterD．enjoyedtheseasonsexceptwinter3．WhichofthesestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Ofalltheseasons,thewriterloveswintermost.B．Thewriterregretsthathewentoutonthefreezingcoldwintermorning.C．Thewriterbelievescontrastsmakeourexperiencesoftheseasonslovelier.D．Thewritervaluesautumnandsummermorethanwinter.4．Whatfunctiondoesthestorymentionedinthepassageserve?A．Tosharesomewinterthoughtswithreaders.B．Toshowreadershowtoworkonawinterstory.C．Toinspirereaderstotakemoreexerciseinwinter.D．Totellreadershowtoappreciatethebeautyofwinter.(三)Recently,astudentusedhisPersonalDigitalAssistant(PDA)tofilmafemaleteacherscoldingandtearingtheworkofaclassmate.ThepublicdiscussionthattheincidentcausedstartedontheInternet.However,whenitcametothemedia'sattention,itquicklybecameamajortopicintheeducationcircles.Thereactionssofarsuggestthatthefocusofthedebatehasbeenononequestion:whomtoblame?Teacherswhoareanxioustodefendtheirprofessionaldignityhavetriedtoputtheblameonthestudents.Theymentionedtheirrighttoprivacy(隱私)andforthisreasontheyrequestedtheMinistryofEducation(MOE)toprohibitPDAsinschools.Ontheotherhand,someparentsandstudentshavetakenadifferentposition.Theyfeelthattheteacherisalsoatfault.Caughtupinthewarofwordsbetweenbothsides,peoplearenolongerinterestedinthe“truth”ofthematterwhichseemsnowunimportant.Itwaslefttonewspaperstodiscoverthecentralpointofthecontroversialissue,bystressingtheproblemsthatarenotalwayseasilynoticedinoureducationalsystem.Forthoseresponsibleforeducatingtheyoung,thisPDAincidentconveysthemessagethat“timeshavechanged”，arealitythatmusthavebeenfeltevenmorestronglybythefemaleteacherwhenreflectingonthisunpleasantexperience.Differenttimescallfordifferentprofessionalapproachesineducation.Theabilitytounderstandthestudentstheyareteachinghasalwaysbeenthequalityofsuccessfulteachers.Despitesomefactors,theincidentshowsthattheteacherlacksgoodqualitiesonherpart.Besides,therulesundercurrentsystemtodealwithrecalcitrantstudentsneedtobeimproved.Also,itisanexamplewhichshowstheissuewearefamiliarwith:whattodowithnewtechnology?WithPDAs,thenewtechnology,theinteraction(交流)betweentheteachersandstudentsinclassroomhasbeenchanged.1．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A．improvetheteacher'swayofteachingB．stresstheusingofPDAsintheclassroomC．changethestudents'behaviourintheclassroomD．discussthepotentialproblemsofeducationalsystem2．Theunderlinedword“recalcitrant”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．difficulttocontrolB．interestedinnothingC．unwillingtolearnD．readytoobeyrules3．Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthePDAincidentis________.A．optimisticB．criticalC．uncertainD．a(chǎn)pprovable4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whomtoblame?B．ThePDAincidentC．TimeshavechangedD．Whattodowithnewtechnology?

專題限時訓(xùn)練(三十三)(一)【要點綜述】英國法律規(guī)定，所有從人類古代居地出土的遺骸，必須被重新掩埋。這一決定意味著科學(xué)家們將沒有足夠的時間研究具有民族文化的遺骨及其他遺物。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章可以看出，科學(xué)家對這項法律不滿主要是因為這項法律對科學(xué)研究的影響是毀滅性的。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，盡管延長了時間，但是出土的人類遺骸終究還是要被埋回去的。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話“TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary，buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.”可知，盡管TheMinistryofJustice兩年前向考古學(xué)家保證這項法律是暫時的，但是他們到現(xiàn)在還是沒能修改這項法律，所以他們的工作做得不到位。4．D主旨大意題。這項法律的危害在第四段有詳細(xì)陳述，對于這項法律，反對的是考古學(xué)家們，所以他們才是呼吁修改法律的主要對象，這樣可以排除其他三項。(二)【要點綜述】本文通過一篇短文教我們?nèi)绾螌懞投煊嘘P(guān)的文章。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文的第五段“Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes，warmintheirbeds，Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.”說明這里的adventure就