初中英語中考必記詞匯詳解巧記(高頻第五組)

初中英語中考必記詞匯詳解巧記第五組01threenum.三擬treen.樹;樹木例Thethreeboyscanspellthewordnow.這三個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在能拼寫這個(gè)單詞了.02feelv.感受;覺得變時(shí)態(tài)變化feeling/felt/felt配feellikedoingsth.想要做某事例Ifeelsorryforhim.我為他感到惋惜.03youngadj.幼小的;年輕的變比較／最高級younger/youngest反oldadj.年老的例Iamtheyoungestoffoursisters.我是四姐妹當(dāng)中最小的.04playv.參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng));玩耍配playsoccer踢足球playchess下國際象棋playcards打牌例Theyareplayingwithaballinthestreet.他們正在街上玩球.05bookn.書v.預(yù)約;預(yù)訂配phonebook電話簿readabook讀書bookin/intosth.(到旅館等)辦理入住手續(xù)例NexttimeI'llbringabook.下次我將帶本書來.06tryv.&n.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力配trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事;努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事例Sheistryingtogetajobinabank.她正設(shè)法在銀行找一份工作.07familyn.家;家庭變復(fù)數(shù)families例Hetriedtokeepitsecretfromhisfamily.這件事他試圖瞞著家里.08bookshopn.書店例Thebookshopisoppositethebank.書店在銀行對面.09housen.房子辨house指人居住的房屋,不帶感情色彩.home側(cè)重人們生長或長期居住或組織家庭的地方或房子,含感情色彩.配fromhousetohouse挨家挨戶例Let'shavethepartyatmyhouse.我們在我家里聚會(huì)吧.10readv.讀;閱讀變時(shí)態(tài)變化reading/read/read辨read是最普通的用詞,含義廣泛,既可指朗讀又可指默讀.scan指快速掃視文章等以抓住其主旨.skim指略讀或?yàn)g覽.配readout大聲誦讀例She'sstilllearninghowtoread.她還在學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀.11followingadj.(時(shí)間上)接著的例TheyarrivedonMondayeveningandwegottherethefollowingday.他們是星期一晚上到的,我們次日也抵達(dá)那里.12bigadj.大的;大號的變比較／最高級bigger/biggest近large/greatadj.大的;巨大的例Thisshirtisn'tbigenough.這件襯衣不夠大.13enjoyv.享受;喜愛配enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事enjoyoneself過得愉快;玩得開心例Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.我在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心.14whileconj.與······同時(shí);當(dāng)······的時(shí)候;而;然而配strikewhiletheironishot趁熱打鐵例YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.我吃午飯時(shí)你可以去游泳.15rightadj.正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)姆磜rongadj.錯(cuò)的例Didyougettheanswerright?你回答得正確嗎?16duringprep.在······期間記dur(持久)＋－ing(正)此次訓(xùn)練如此持久(dur),正(－ing)好可以把結(jié)束時(shí)間控制在七月到八月之間(during).例Shewastakentothehospitalduringthenight.她在夜間被送到醫(yī)院.17placen.地點(diǎn);位置配inplaceof代替;取代takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替;接替例Thiswouldbeagoodplaceforapicnic.這可是個(gè)野餐的好地方.18teachern.老師;教師記teach(教)＋－er(表示人)老師(teacher)就是教導(dǎo)(teach)學(xué)生的人(－er).配Teachers'Day教師節(jié)例Who'syourEnglishteacher?你們的英語老師是誰?19livev.居住;生活變時(shí)態(tài)變化living/lived/lived配livewithsth.忍受liveonsth.以·······為食;靠·······生活例Sheneedstofindsomewheretolive.她需要找個(gè)住的地方.20shown.演出;節(jié)目v.給······看;展示配showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn);露面onshow展出例Ifthere'saletterfromFrance,pleaseshowittome.如有法國來的信,請拿給我看看.21mustmodalv.必須辨must指因需要、命令或強(qiáng)制而必須做某事,側(cè)重于主觀上的“必須”.haveto指客觀情況迫使某人做某事,側(cè)重于客觀上的“必須”.注在否定句中,用mustnot和don'thaveto,但二者含義不同.mustnot用于告訴某人不要做某事,有禁止意味;don'thaveto表示沒有必要做某事.例Imustaskyounottodothatagain.我得勸你別再那樣做了.22fathern.父親;爸爸近dadn.爸爸例Ben'sawonderfulfather.本是個(gè)極好的父親.23todayadv.在今天延tonightn.&adv.(在)今晚;(在)今夜例I'vegotapianolessonlatertoday.今天晚些時(shí)候我有一節(jié)鋼琴課.24womann.女子變復(fù)數(shù)women配beyourownman/woman獨(dú)立自主注由名詞與man/woman構(gòu)成的合成詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),名詞及man/woman都變成復(fù)數(shù).如:menservants.例Iprefertoseeawomandoctor.我更希望讓女醫(yī)生給我看病.25papern.紙;紙張注paper作為“紙;紙張”來講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,如果要表示“一張紙”,可以用“apieceofpaper”.paper作為“論文;報(bào)紙;試卷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,有必要的話,可用復(fù)數(shù)形式.例Hewrotehisnameandaddressonapieceofpaper.他把名字和地址寫在了一張紙上.26carev.在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心n.照料;照顧擬casen.案例;事例延carefuladj.小心;注意配carefor照顧takecare小心;當(dāng)心takecareof照顧;照料inthecareofsb./insb.'scare由某人照管例He'swellabletocareforhimself.他完全能夠照顧自己.27paragraphn.段;段落例Thisparagraphcanbeleftout.這一段可以刪去.28storyn.故事;小說變復(fù)數(shù)stories擬storeyn.樓層配tellastory講故事例ShallItellyouastory?我給你講個(gè)故事好嗎?29reallyadv.真正地記real(真實(shí)的)＋－ly(副詞后綴)配That'sreallysomething!真了不起！notreally算不上;不完全是例Theyarenotreallymyauntanduncle.其實(shí)他們并不是我的姑姑和姑父.30itspron.它的辨its為形容詞性物主代詞,在句中作定語.it's為itis的縮寫,意思是“它是”,為主謂結(jié)構(gòu).例Doyouhaveanyideaofitsvalue?你知道它的價(jià)值嗎?31stilladv.還;仍然辨still指原有的狀況仍未改變,或某種情形仍在繼續(xù),可用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中.yet指某事尚未發(fā)生或完成,或某種情形尚未出現(xiàn),也可用于詢問某事是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生,多用于否定句和疑問句中.配stillless更不用說(用于否定句)stillmore更不用說(用于肯定句)例There'sstilltimetochangeyourmind.你還有時(shí)間改變主意.32buyv.購買;買變時(shí)態(tài)變化buying/bought/bought配buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物例Wheredidyoubuythepen?你在哪里買的鋼筆?33usuallyadv.通常地;一般地延usualadj.通常的;平常的辨always、often、usually這三個(gè)副詞均表示頻度.always意為“總是,一直”,語氣最強(qiáng),指在一切時(shí)候,沒有例外.often意為“經(jīng)?！?語氣弱于always,側(cè)重指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù),具有經(jīng)常性.usually意為“通常”,指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,頻度僅次于always,較often大,偶爾有間隔.例I'musuallyhomeby6o'clock.我一般6點(diǎn)鐘回到家.34musicn.音樂;樂曲配backgroundmusic背景樂musiclesson音樂課listentomusic聽音樂例Itwasacharmingpieceofmusic.那是一段迷人的音樂.35sameadj.相同的配atthesametime與此同時(shí)thesametoyou(回應(yīng)問候、辱罵等)你也一樣例Iwasjustabouttoaskyouthesamething.我剛才正要問你同一件事情.36girl