福建省莆田市五校聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)

2023年秋季五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考試卷高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科（總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheswimminglessonstart?A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofabasketballmatch.3.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.4.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Actionmovies.B.edymovies.C.Romanticmovies.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon.B.Chickenrolls.C.Friedeggs.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointmentwithadoctor.B.Askthewomanforsomeadvice.C.plainaboutadoctor.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Avoidworkingtoohard.C.Seethedoctorrightaway.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutAmy'spoetry?A.Itisveryclassic.B.Itisveryromantic.C.Itisveryunique.11.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.WhattopicofpoetrywillthespeakersreadaboutthisThursday?A.Love.B.Nature.C.Friendship.13.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek?A.JohnKeats'.B.EmilyDickinson's.C.WilliamWordsworth's.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanjustwanttobuyfirst?A.Afewrocks.B.Anicetank.C.Somebeautifulfish.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onaflight.C.Inashop.16.Whyshouldafewlargerocksbeputintothetankaccordingtotheman?A.Todecoratethetank.B.Tokeepthewaterclean.C.Toallowthefishtoswimaround.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepthefishinaroundbottle.B.parethepricesoffishes.C.Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Freshmen.C.Teachers.19.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Sometalks.B.Somegames.C.Sometours.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Theyarelimitedinnumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分3分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.HolidayLightsTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SanFranciscoWineryTour. D.SpookyHallowenTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.Havefreeicecream. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.GotoTreasureIsland. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Makereservationsinadvance.D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.BAbdulrazakGurnahwasbornon20December1948ontheislandofZanzibar,offthecoastofEastAfrica.HewenttoBritainasastudentin1968,afterleavingZanzibarat18.HeinitiallystudiedatCanterburyChristChurchCollege,whosedegreeswereatthetimeawardedbytheUniversityofLondon.HethenmovedtotheUniversityofKent,whereheearnedhisPhDin1982.From1980to1983,GurnahlecturedattheBayeroUniversityKanoinNigeria.HewasaprofessorandthedirectorofgraduatestudiesattheUniversityofKent’sdepartmentofEnglishuntilhisretirement.Hismainacademicinterestisinpostcolonial殖民地時(shí)期之后的writingandindiscoursesassociatedwithcolonialism(殖民主義especiallyastheyrelatetoAfrica,theCaribbeanandIndia.Hehaseditedtwovolumes(冊(cè))ofEssaysonAfricanWriting,whichhaspublishedarticlesofanumberofcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)postcolonialwriters,includingV.S.Naipaul,SalmanRushdieandZoeWib.HeistheeditorofApaniontoSalmanRushdie(CambridgeUniversityPress,2007).Hehasservedasacontributingeditor(特約編輯)toWasafirimagazinesince1987.Heistheauthorof10novels,including“MemoryofDeparture,”“PilgrimsMay,”“Paradise”—shortlistedfortheBookerPrizein1994—“BytheSea”and“Desertion.”O(jiān)n7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisunpromisingeffortsforthefates(命運(yùn))ofthesufferingpeoplebetweenculturesandcountries”.24.Choosethecorrectorderofthefollowingevents.a.theNobelPrize b.LeftZanzibarforBritainc.EditedWasafirimagazine d.atBayeroUniversityKanoA.cdaB.bdca C.dbcaD.cbda25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpromising”inthelastparagraghmean?A.Upset. B.Gentle.C.Persistent.D.Confusing.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AbdulrazakGurnahhadwonafewawardsbeforeNobelPrize.B.AbdulrazakGurnahwroteagreatnumberofnovelsasawriter.C.AbdulrazakGurnah’snovel“BytheSea”wasshortlistedfortheBookerPrize.D.AbdulrazakGurnahwontheNobelPrizeforhisattentiontothesufferingpeopleinhisworks.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbdulrazakGurnahaccordingtothetext?A.reliableandcautious. B.courageousandserious.C.responsibleandgenerous. D.sympatheticandknowledgeable.CThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogramwasfirstsuggestedin1956bythefatherofChineserocketscience,QianXuesen(19112009).Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2003.Chang’e1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.In2019,Chang’e4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.A“soft”landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway,andgetsnodamage.Twelvehourslater,thesmallYutu2rover12wasreleased.TounderstandwhyChang’e4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.Whilethefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledthedarksideofthemoon,itisnotreallydark.Themainproblemwithlandingonthefarsideofthemoonismunication.ThereisnoclearlineofsightbetweenthefarsideofthemoonandtheEarth.Thisnormallymakesradiomunicationwithspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonimpossible.Chineseengineerscameupwithauniquesolution.BeforeChang’e4’smission(任務(wù)),theysenttheQueqiaomunicationssatelliteintospace.WhenengineersneededtomunicatewithChang’e4andYutu2,theycouldsendradiomessagestoQueqiao.ThemessageswouldthenbesentfromthesatellitedowntotheLanderandrover.ThisallowedforcontactbetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.OneoftheexperimentsofChang’e4’smissionwasdesignedtotestaclosedecological(生態(tài)的)systemthatcouldbeextremelyimportantforlongtermspacemissions:Theplantsproducefoodandoxygenforthefruitflies,whilethefruitfliesproducecarbondioxidefortheplants.Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow52°C.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2007.B.QianXuesenisconsideredthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChinastartedinancienttimes.D.TheChinesespaceprogramhasbeenadvancingwithpreparationandplanning.29.WhywasChang’e4’slandingonthemoonsuchanachievement?A.BecauseChang’e4landedonthemoonsuccessfully.B.BecauseChang’e4madeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.C.Becausemanhadneverlandedonthemoonwiththedifficultyofspacemission.D.Becauseit’sthefirsttimethathumanshadlandedonthemoonwithoutanydamage.30.WhywastheecologicalexperimentonChang’e4stopped?A.Itgottoodarktocontinue.B.TheLandernolongerhadpower.C.Therewasnotenoughoxygenonthemoon.D.Itbecametoocoldfortheexperimenttowork.31.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.AmagazineB.AtextbookC.AsciencefictionD.AstorybookDResearchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment,thanonthings,suchasclothesandelectronicgoods.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(購(gòu)買的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinessemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedinthe

JournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperientialpurchasesbringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterialpurchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterinthemomentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(參與者)toratehowtheyfelt

“rightnow”

onascalefromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Toaddresspossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,

000adults.“Westillobserved

thesameresult,”saidAmitKumar,thestudy’sleadauthor.Theresearcherssaidapossibleexplanationistheendurance(持久)ofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheobservedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.

“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)someofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardexperiences,”

Kumarsaid.

“Thatwouldlikelyleadtogreaterhappiness.”32.Whydoestheauthorputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceanewstudy.B.Tomakeafactclear.C.Toparedifferentresearch.D.Todoubttheopinionpresented.33.Whydidtheresearcherstexttheparticipants?A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tomonitortheirpurchasingbehaviorandemotions.C.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.D.Tofindoutthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesameresult”inparagraph5referto?A.Thedesiretopurchasethingsweakensovertime.B.Peoplearemorewillingtospendmoneyonthings.C.Experientialpurchasesbringmorehappinessthanmaterialones.D.Peoplewillgetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingit.35.WhatdidKumarthinkpeopleshoulddointhelastparagraph?A.Spendmoreonexperiences.B.Makefuturespendingdecisions.C.Behappywithwhattheyhavebought.D.Consideritsvaluewhenbuyingaproduct.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidIdentityTheft(偷竊)Everyyear,alargequantityofpersonalinformationisleakedintothewronghands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentitytheft.Maybethere’sspywareontheirputer,oraservicetheyusehasasecurityproblem,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedtofear.aloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.36.Here’show.Cleanyourputerandsmartphone37beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansfixingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.EnsureyourWiFisafetyNowthatyourputerisclean,youshouldpluganyholesinyourhomenetwork.It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.38.Differentrouters(路由器)willhavedifferentsetuppages,sotheactualstepbystepwillvary,buttheendresultwillbethesame.Here’swhattodo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.Youalsoneedtochangethepasswordthatallowsyoutoaccessyourrouter’ssettingstobeginwith.Thenchangetheoriginalnameofyourwirelessnetwork.Don’tuseanypersonalinformationhere.39Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.Whatyou’veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.40,andtherebeadifferentoneforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofitallispain,whichiswhypeopledon’tdoitandwindupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutallthoseproblems.TheyshouldbeclosetorandomDigdeeplywithyourpasswordsUsethepasswordsinthesamewayHowever;itisachallengetosetupadefenseMakesureyourdevicesareascleanaspossibleInfact,youcaneasilydoitallwithinaweekendThat’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublic第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomhadspentyearsasastayathomemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe____41____theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout42again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone43.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s____44____.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever45beingastandupedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo46forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween47anddoubt.Withherbirthdaying,IrealizedwhatI48wantedtogiveherwasthe____49____totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof50insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto51withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas52,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial_____53_____andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea54performanceinaNewYorkedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajoredyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s55aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom’sismine.41.A.envied B.trusted C.understoodD.opposed42.A.playing B.working C.performingD.exploring43.A.calm B.laugh C.pauseD.reflect44.A.heartB.potentialC.objectiveD.requirement45.A.figuredout B.succeededin C.givenupD.thoughtabout46.A.lateB.boring C.shamefulD.fortunate 47.A.trust B.fear C.ambitionD.confusion48.A.merely B.actually C.graduallyD.eventually49.A.freedom B.guidance C.permissionD.strength50.A.apology B.congratulation C.mentD.encouragement51.A.sweat B.rise C.weepD.practise52.A.timely B.real C.constantD.limited53.A.gift B.hobby C.tasteD.need54.A.regular B.disappointing C.successfulD.conventional55.A.interests B.supports C.careersD.outlooks笫四部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：短文填詞（共10個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It____56____(include)acupuncture(針灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM____57____(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle____58____(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997.acupuncturewas____59____(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan____60____(effect)treatmentformorethan43monailments(小病).TCMfocuses____61____notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand____62____(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople____63____(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidelypracticedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved____64____useofacupuncture,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesystems,_____65_____morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~填空（共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境提示和括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。I’mperfectlywilling____________(discuss)theproblem.Hewas_____________(disappoint)toseeshewasn’tattheparty.Hemadean____________(apologize)tomeforbeinglatethismorning.“__________(天才)is1%inspirationand99%persperation”,asEdisonputit,Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Therewere2,

250policemen__________dutyinandaroundthestadiumyesterday.Whenyougetreadyphysicallyand(mental),youhavenothingtofear.

Iinsiston__________(speak)tothemanager,sinceyouareclearlyunabletohelpme.Hemingwaywasoneofthegreatest____________(小說(shuō)家)inAmericanhistoryandwrotealotofworks.Asaretiredprofessor,Tomstillmit___________(he)toclimatechangesolutionsandcaresabouttheimpactofglobalwarmingonhumanbeings.第五部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)76．感恩節(jié)下周即將來(lái)臨，假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在是華南師范大學(xué)(SouthChinaNormalUniversity)大一新生,你高三時(shí)在王老師的幫助下，英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大。為表示感謝，請(qǐng)你給王老師寫(xiě)一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.夢(mèng)想成真，考上理想大學(xué)；2.因?yàn)橥趵蠋煹妮o導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)，英語(yǔ)由差變好；3.對(duì)老師表示祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearMr.Wang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Again,Isincerelythankyouforyourhelp!Your,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnemorningintheautumnwhenIwasnine,Momaskedmetodosomeyardworkwithher.Shehadgrownsomepotatoesinouryardthatspring.Itwastimetoharvest(收獲).Shewantedmetohelpherdigthepotatoes.“DoIhaveto?”Isaidunhappily.“Yes，youdo,”Momgaveananswer.Thensheadded,“Changeyourattitudeandit'llbeeasier.”“That'swhatyouthink,”Ithoughttomyself.IsatonthesofawatchTV.SoonMomwouldn'twaitanylongerandorderedmetofollowher.Worriedthatshe'dbeangry,Iwalkedslowlyout.Iwasunwillinglytomovemyfeet—almostasthoughthereweremagnets(磁鐵)fixedtothemandthegroundwasmetal.Oritfeltlikemysockswerefilledwithwetsand.Ormaybemyfeetjuststucktotheground.FollowingMom'sinstructions,Ipickedupashovel(鏟子)andstartedtowork.Ineededtobecarefulwhendigginguppotatoes,otherwiseIwoulddamagethem.Thedamagedpotatoeswouldeasilyrot(腐爛).Ipushedtheshovelintotheearthslowlyandliftedtheearthontooneside.Whenthatwasdone,potatoescameout.ThenIhadtousemyhandstofreethepotatoesfrombelow.AfterthatIplacedthemintoabasket.Itwasreallydirtyandboring.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom'swordscametomymind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋季五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考試卷參考答案聽(tīng)力(共2節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)15BACBB610BAABC1115ABBCA1620CCBAC第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分）2125CAC2427BCDD2831DBDA3235ABCA3640FEGBA第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）4145ABBAD4650ACBDD5155CBACC第四部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）includes57.methods???58.?titled??59.officially??60.effectiveon???62.?improvement????63.?tomaintain???64.?the????65.and第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）todiscuss67.disappointed68.apology69.Genius70.whichon72.mentally73.speaking74.novelists75.himself第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)

DearMr.Wang,IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforhelpingmeimprovemyEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,IwouldnotbeastudentofSouthChinaNormalUniversity.IstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtmeEnglishinGrade3ofseniorhighschool.MyEnglishwasoncepoor,butyouwereverypatientwithmeandtriedtotutormeafterclass.MyEnglishwasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofyourencouragement.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydream.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Wishyouhaveahealthybodyandleadahappylife!Again,Isincerelythankyouforyourhelp!Your,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分15分)IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom’swordscametomymind.“Changeyourattitudeandit’llbeeasier.”Thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Thedirtonmyhandsbegantodropasifitwastryingtotakeawaymybadattitude.Iwentallouttowork,singingandadmiringeachpotatoIdugup.Amazingly,Ibegantofindharvestingpotatoesinterestingandmeaningful.IsaidtoMom,“Youwereright.Theworkiseasier.”Shesmiledandlookedatmewithapproval.ThatdayitreallymadesenseformeandIcarrythosewordsinmyminduntiltoday.Afterall,workmakespeoplehappy.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：挖土豆——厭煩——想起了媽媽的話——收獲——感悟（這三個(gè)要點(diǎn)要有）(一)評(píng)分原則：1.本題總分為15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。(二)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第五檔(1315分)：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的——覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)?！獞?yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。——語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。——有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔(1012分):完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的——雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。——應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔(79分)：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的——雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！獞?yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！幸恍┱Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。——應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔(46分)：未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。——語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。——有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解?！^少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔(13分)：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者——明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。——語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限?！^多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。——缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。不得分(0分)：未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。答案解析A篇這是一篇應(yīng)用文。推薦了舊金山幾種消防車旅行。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SanFranciscoWineryTour標(biāo)題下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”（運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間：2月1日至4月30日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BacktotheFiftiesTour標(biāo)題下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”（享受有趣的歷史，我們帶您穿越舊金山，免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋。）可知，在這個(gè)旅行中游客們可以免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HolidayLightsTour標(biāo)題下“Advancereservationsrequired.”（需要提前預(yù)約）可知，本次旅行是需要提前預(yù)約的，故選C項(xiàng)。B篇本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹獲得2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的阿卜杜勒·拉薩克·古爾納（AbdulrazakGurnah）的人生經(jīng)歷和作品。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HewenttoBritainasastudentin1968,afterleavingZanzibarat181968“From1980to1983,GurnahlecturedattheBayeroUniversityKanoinNigeria.19801983亞卡諾的巴耶羅大學(xué)演講。)”“Hehasservedasacontributingeditortomagazinesince1987.(1987)”和最后一段“On7October2021hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor20212021107日，2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng))”bdcaB?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“On7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisunpromisingeffortsforthefates(命運(yùn)ofthesufferingpeoplebetweenculturesandcountries2021107日，他被授2021unpromising努力”。)”可知，這里描述古爾納因?yàn)榉磳?duì)殖民主義unpromising的意思應(yīng)該是“不懈的”，C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“On7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisunpromisingeffortsforthefates(命運(yùn)ofthesufferingpeoplebetweenculturesandcountries2021107日，他被授2021)”·拉薩克·古爾納因其作品中對(duì)苦難人民D。通過(guò)理解全文就可以知道是D有同情心和知識(shí)廣博。C篇這是一篇說(shuō)明文，中國(guó)“嫦娥四號(hào)”實(shí)現(xiàn)人類首次在月球背面軟著陸，文章主要介紹了其意義及中國(guó)工程師是如何解決主要的通信問(wèn)題的?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirst