復(fù)件情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法精講精練

語(yǔ)法專題六：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、綜述時(shí)態(tài)往往和語(yǔ)態(tài)在出題方面結(jié)合比較緊密，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣也有類似之處。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定到意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，往往和后面到動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分，在不同到語(yǔ)境中表達(dá)不同到情感和語(yǔ)氣，從而突出語(yǔ)言在交流中到作用和魅力。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在高考中所占的比分也比較大，往往出現(xiàn)在單選，完形以及改錯(cuò)題中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考必出到考點(diǎn)之一。所以，我們需要很好到掌握這方面到語(yǔ)法常識(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)中，我們就結(jié)合歷年的高考趨勢(shì)和方向來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中到應(yīng)用。二、分類一）can,can’t,could,couldn’t;beableto二）should,shouldn’t;must,mustn’t;haveto,don’thaveto;oughtto,oughtnotto三）need（也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）,needn’t;dare(也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞);shall（也可作助動(dòng)詞）;will（也可作助動(dòng)詞）,would四）must/may/might/could+have+done表示“本-----而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有”。三、高考試題引入：1.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—Well，he havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t答案C2.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where Ihaveputit?A.can B.must C.should D.would答案A3.—Shelooksveryhappy.She havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.could C.must D.might答案C4.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou ，chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could C.may D.must 答案D解析由本題語(yǔ)境可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“非得……”之意，故須用must。5.Helen goonthetripwithus，butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall B.must C.may D.can答案C6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詳細(xì)歸納：一）can、could與beableto1.表示能力.我們當(dāng)中的大部分人都會(huì)電腦，但是去年我還不會(huì)用。Mostofuscanusethecomputernow,butIcouldn’tuseitlastyear..他沒(méi)能爬上山頂。Hewasnotabletoclimbuponthetopofthemountain..Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2.表示客觀的可能性.有時(shí)候焦作的氣溫可能會(huì)交到零下10度。SometimesthetemperatureinJiaozuocanfalltotendegreesbelowfreezing..焦作有時(shí)容易刮風(fēng)，尤其在春季。ItcanbequitewindyinJiaozuo,especiallyinspring.3.表示推測(cè)。表示推測(cè)時(shí)，一般不用于肯定句中，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。.他不可能是我們的班主任，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去鄭州開會(huì)了。Hecan’tbeourheadteacherashehasgonetoZhengzhouforameeting.對(duì)比：.HemaynotourheadteacherashesaidhehasgonetoZhengzhouforameeting.他可能不是我們的班主任，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)他已經(jīng)去鄭州開會(huì)了。.HemaywellnotourheadteacherashesaidhehasgonetoZhengouforameeting.他很可能不是我們的班主任，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)他已經(jīng)去鄭州開會(huì)去了?？偨Y(jié)：can’t不可能（語(yǔ)氣最肯定）；wellmaynot很可能不（語(yǔ)氣比較肯定）；maynot可能不（語(yǔ)氣最不肯定）4.表示驚異或懷疑，常用語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣。.那怎么會(huì)是真的呢？Howcanitbetrue？.這到底是什么意思？Whatonearthcanthismean?5.表示請(qǐng)求，口語(yǔ)中常常用could代替can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。.---CanIgonow?---Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t..---CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?---Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.).要錢你能在等幾天嗎？Couldyouwaitafewdaysforthemoney?.明天早上8點(diǎn)你能到這里來(lái)嗎？Couldyoubehereateighto’clocktomorrowmorning?6.在將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)中只能用beableto.我確信我很快就能得到那份工作。IamsureIwillbeabletogetthisjobsoon..他們已經(jīng)能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)了。Theyhavebeenabletofinishtheworkontime.7.表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而成功地辦到某事，用beableto不用can或could.這里beableto相當(dāng)于：succeedin或manageto.經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的努力，他終于通過(guò)了考試。Afteryearsofhardworkhewasabletopassthefinalexam.8.表示一次性的事情，多用beableto,beableto一般不表示經(jīng)常性的事件。.學(xué)完這個(gè)公式后，你就能夠解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了Afterstudyingthisformulayouwillbeabletosolvethemathproblem.9.can’twait表示“急于做某事”相當(dāng)于beeagerto----.Ican’twaittoreadthisstorybook.我非?？释x這本故事書。.Icouldn’twaittoseeher.我渴望見到她。10.cannot----too----表示“再----也不為過(guò)”；“越----越好”。類似的用法還有：cannever---too---;cannot----enough;cannever---enough..我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)越細(xì)心越好。Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments..飲用水越干凈越好。Drinkingwatercanneverbecleanenough..我認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的知識(shí)越多越好。Ithinkitrightthatonecannotlearntoomuchknowledge..我們無(wú)論怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他也不過(guò)分。Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.二）、may與might1.表示“允許”；“可以”.---MayIaskyouaquestion?---Yes,please..---MayIwatchTVaftersupper?---Yes,youmay.(orNo,you’dbetternot.).MightIuseyourtelephone?(比用may語(yǔ)氣更婉轉(zhuǎn))2.表示可能性的推測(cè)含有“或許、大概或可能”的意思（多用于肯定句中）.用might代替may時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣將顯得更加不肯定。.我聽說(shuō)可能還留有幾本書。Iheartheremaybeafewbooksleft..他明天或許會(huì)來(lái)。Hemightcometomorrow.3.表示期望或祝愿.Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！.但愿你有更多像今天這么愉快的日子。Mayyouhavemoredaysashappyasthisone!三）、must與haveto1.must表示“必須、應(yīng)該”。強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其否定形式為:mustnot(mustn’t)。以must開頭的疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。.Imustlearnanotherlanguage.(主觀想法：Iwantto----).Ihavetolearnanotherlanguage.(客觀所需，如：作為一個(gè)外交官).你不許在這里抽煙！Youmustnotsmokehere!.---MustIdoitatonce?---No,youneedn’t.(----Yes,youmust.).Theplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow..IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.2.must表示必然的結(jié)果。.人固有一死。Allmenmustdie..如果你不快點(diǎn)，你肯定會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。Ifyoudon’thurry,youmustmissthetrain.3.must表示肯定推測(cè),多用于：mustbe和musthavedone短語(yǔ)中。.You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest..長(zhǎng)途步行之后你一定是餓了Youmustbehungryafteryourlongwalk..你準(zhǔn)是把你的包丟在圖書館了。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthelibrary4.must在反義疑問(wèn)句中的用法：1）must作“必須”解時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句任用must。.所有的孩子必須尊敬父母，不是嗎？Allthechildrenmustrespecttheirparents,mustn’tthey?2)must表示“有必要”的含義時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句用needn’t。.Wemusttellherthenews,needn’twe?3）mustbe表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句用be的適當(dāng)形式。.Hemustbethirsty,isn’the?4)musthavedone表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，用have的適當(dāng)形式。.Hemusthavefinishedthework,hasn’the?5.must還可以表示“非要---”；“非得----”；“硬要-----”；“偏偏----”之意，表示個(gè)人的主張。.Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaittilltherainstops.如果你非要走的話，至少也得等到雨停了吧。.正忙的時(shí)候，機(jī)器偏偏出毛病了。Themachinemustbeakdownatthisbusyhour.6.haveto一般表示客觀原因所引起的“不得不---；必須---”。其后面接動(dòng)詞原形，但是haveto有人稱，單復(fù)數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。單三形式為hasto;過(guò)去式hadto..Wehavetocleanourclassroomthisafternoon..MrGreenhastoworkonthefarmallday..Hehadtolookafterhisyoungersisteryesterday.四）、should與oughtto1.should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和oughtto在詞義上很接近，但should側(cè)重于主觀上的“應(yīng)該”；而oughtto側(cè)重于客觀上的“應(yīng)該”。.明天你應(yīng)該去到醫(yī)院看看你母親。Yououghttogoandseeyourmotherinthehospitaltomorrow。.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該告訴你媽媽那個(gè)好消息。Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmotherthegoodnews.2.should可以表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，意思是“萬(wàn)一”。此時(shí)也可以將should至于句首，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。.Ifanyoneshouldcome,sayIamnotathome.=Shouldanyonecome,sayIamnotathome.萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)訪，就說(shuō)我不在家。.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tgo.=Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tgo.萬(wàn)一明天下雨，我就不去了。3.should可以用來(lái)表示“意外、驚喜、不可思議”的事情，尤其在以why,who,how等開頭的疑問(wèn)句中，常常表示“竟然會(huì)”。.Howshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天竟然來(lái)得這么晚。.Itisstrangethatthewheelshouldturnsofast.真奇怪，這個(gè)輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)的這么快。4.oughtto用于第一人稱，表示有責(zé)任、有義務(wù)或有必要做某事。.我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。Weoughttorespectourparents..我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地完成作業(yè)。Weoughttofinishthehomeworkcarefully.5.用于第二、三人稱，表示建議或勸告。.你應(yīng)該聽王老師的話才對(duì)。YououghttofollowMr.Wang’sadvice.6.表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)某種可能性的推測(cè)，.亨利應(yīng)該很快就到了，他6點(diǎn)就從家出來(lái)了。Henryoughttobeheresoon,becausehelefthomeatsix.注意：oughtto沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，可以表示現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去以及將來(lái)，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的表示可以通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。oughtto的否定形式為oughtnotto;疑問(wèn)式需要將ought提到句首即可。.他不應(yīng)該做這件事。Heoughtnottodoit..我們應(yīng)該立即做這件事嗎？Oughtwetodoitatonce?五）、need與dareneed與dare兩個(gè)詞既可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的need與dare用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中。其形式和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化；.Hedarenottellmethebadnews．

他不敢訴我那個(gè)壞消息。.他問(wèn)我是否敢一個(gè)人獨(dú)自去那里。HeaskedmeifIdaregotherealone..她怎么敢做這樣的事情呢？Howdareshedosuchathing?.youneedn’ttellhimthebadnews..Needhedothehomeworkimmediately?2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dare有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)要加s，可以和帶to或不帶to的不定式連用。.我敢從我們的教學(xué)樓頂跳下來(lái)。Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofourteachingbuilding..Hedoesn'tdare（to）tellherthebadnews．

他不敢告訴她那個(gè)壞消息。.She

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noise.3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)要加s,常用于：needsth或needtodosth或needsthtobedone或者needsthdoing后兩者的主語(yǔ)一般都是物。.我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore..Weneedtotellhimthetruth．我們需要告訴他真相。.Mycarneedsrepairing．我的汽車需要修理。4.darenot和donotdareto同義，都表示“不敢”之意，前者是書面用語(yǔ)，后者是口頭用語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，縮略后一般都用Hedoesn'tdaretogo的句式，而不用Hedaren'tgo的句型.5.didn’tneedto與needn’thavedonedidn’tneedto表示沒(méi)有必要做（實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有作）；needn’thavedone表示本沒(méi)有必要做，而實(shí)際上做過(guò)了。.Theydidn’tneedtocomehere.他們不必來(lái)這里。（實(shí)際也沒(méi)有來(lái)）.Theyneedn’thavecomehere.他們本沒(méi)有必要來(lái)。（實(shí)際上已經(jīng)來(lái)了）.You_______suchalongessay,theteacheronlyaskedfor300words,butyouhavewritten600words.A.mustn’thavewrittenB.needn’thavewrittenC.didn’thavetowriteD.didn’tneedtowrite六）、shall,will與would1.shall有“應(yīng)該”；“必須”；“可以”可以表示說(shuō)話人的“意志、警告、命令、允許”等語(yǔ)氣，.Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.(警告).HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允諾).Shallwestartthemeetingnow.2.shall還可以表示決心或決定。.Ishallgotherealong我決定要自己去那里。3.will和would可以表示“意愿”、“愿意”或“決心”。.Iwilldomybesttohelpyou..Theysaidthattheywouldhelpus..Iwillneverdothatagain.4.表示估計(jì)和猜想。.Itwouldbeaboutteno’clockwhenshelefthome.5.表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫竦恼?qǐng)求時(shí)，用would要比will在語(yǔ)氣上顯得婉轉(zhuǎn)。.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?(語(yǔ)氣不婉轉(zhuǎn)).Wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?（語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)）.Wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothestation?（語(yǔ)氣最婉轉(zhuǎn)）6.will和would還可以表示性慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，意思為“總是”.Hewilltalkforhoursifyougivehimthechance..Everydayshewouldgetupatsixo’clock..Thepeasants_____oftenworkbythelightofthemoonatnightwhenIwasinthecountryside.A.usedtoB.wouldC.willD.shall七）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.can/could+havedone在肯定句中表示“本來(lái)可以做而實(shí)際上能做某事”，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣；在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑或不肯定,表示推測(cè)。.Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）.Hecan’thavefinishedhishomework.（推測(cè)）.Canhehavegotthebook?（推測(cè)）2.may/might+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè)。不能用于疑問(wèn)句中，沒(méi)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。Might所表示的可能性比may小。.Hemaynothavefinishedthework..Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedearlier.3.must+havedone用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè)。意為“一定、想必”。其疑問(wèn)、否定形式用can，can’t代替。參看1)can/could+havedone表示推測(cè)。.YoumusthaveseenthefilmTitanic..HemusthavebeentoShanghai.4.should+havedone用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè),本應(yīng)該----而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有。其否定式表示某種行為本不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了?？梢耘coughtto+不定式完成式（havedone）互換。.Heshouldhavefinishedtheworkbynow。.Yououghtto/shouldhavehelpedhim.(butyoudidn’t.).Sheshouldn’thavetakenawaymydictionary,forIwantedtouseit.5.needn’t+havedone表示“本來(lái)不必做而實(shí)際上做了某事”。.Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.6.will+havedone主要用于第二、三人稱，表示對(duì)已完成的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)的推測(cè)。.Hewillhavearrivedbynow.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)（一）1.There’snolighton----they______beathome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible______joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can3.---What’sthename?---Khulaifi._____Ispellthatforyou?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might4.We_____haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t5.Blackholes_______motbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need6.---IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.---You_______.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should7.---CouldIhaveaworkwithyou,mum?---Ohdear,ifyou_________.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should8.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.nightnot9.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_______beboring,andpilotsoften_______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must10.---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?---Yes,he________.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will11.---MyIsomehere?---Ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must12.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot13.John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need14.He______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t15.I_____havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)（二）1.There_______beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t2.Thiscakeisverysweet.You_______alotofsugarinit.A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput3.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwileanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough4.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can5.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You________it.Icouldmangeitmyself.A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone6.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He______havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t7.---Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.---She_______.I’vealreadyborrowone.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8.---I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.---It________Harry’s.healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe9.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone10.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need11.Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can12.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_______reportittothepolice?A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can13.You_______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot14.---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?---Well,ifyou________know,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall15.---Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.______IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?---No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t高考鏈接------2007年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題匯總1.(2007全國(guó)卷)---How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must2.(2007北京卷)Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_______takecareofyourluggage.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will3.(2007上海卷)---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.---Great!You_______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave4.(2007遼寧卷)---TurnofftheTV,jack._______yourhomeworknow?---Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn’tyoubedoingC.Couldn’tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing5.(2007江蘇卷)---Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might6.(2007浙江卷)---Mycat’sreallyfat.---You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t7.(2007福建卷)MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would8.(2007湖南卷)Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t9.(2007重慶卷)---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t10.(2007江西卷)---Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.---You________itinthewrongplace.A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput11.(2007安徽卷)Theteacher______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must12.(2007四川卷)---Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?---Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.willB.mayC.shallD.must13.(2007陜西卷)Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_____havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.shouldn’t高考鏈接------2008年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題匯總1.(2008江蘇卷)---I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted2.(2008全國(guó)卷)Liza_________wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will B.can C.must D.may3.(2008北京卷)Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe______notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might B.should C.could D.would4.(2008天津卷)She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.(2008上海卷)Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you________switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may B.can C.would D.should6.(2008遼寧卷)Peter_____bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall B.should C.can D.must7.(2008浙江卷)You_______behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t8.(2008福建卷)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit______berathercoldsometime.A.must B.can C.should D.would9.(2008湖南卷)Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You___findthebookbythetitle.A.must B.need C.can D.would10.(2008重慶卷)---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You_______havelostitwhileshopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would11.(2008江西卷)Whatapit.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone B.musthavedone C.canhavedone D.mighthavedone12.(2008四川卷)Althoughthis_____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.must B.may C.shall D.should13.(2008四川卷)Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer______dothemforus.A.mightn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t14.(2008陜西卷)---Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it______bebig----that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t高考鏈接------2009年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題匯總1.(2009全國(guó)卷)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should B.would C.will D.shall2.（2009全國(guó)卷）Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_______stayhereuntilshecomesback.A.can B.must C.will D.may3.(2009江蘇卷)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed4.(2009天津卷)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would B.should C.could D.might5.（2009遼寧卷）Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might6.(2009浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7.(2009安徽卷)Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they____justbequietpeople.A.must B.may C.should D.would8.(2009安徽卷)Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish B.willnotfinish C.hadnotfinished D.couldnothavefinished9.(2009北京卷)Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need B.must C.should D.can10.(2009上海卷)It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should11.(2009湖南卷)---It’stheoffice!Soyou_______knoweatingisnotallowedhere.---Oh,sorry.A.must B.will C.may D.need12.(2009湖南卷）YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_________?A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe13.(2009重慶卷)---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She_________intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe B.shouldhavebeen C.mustbe D.mighthavebeen14.(2009四川卷)---Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.---Well,you_________.A.could B.would C.should D.might15.(2009陜西卷)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A.ishe B.isn’the C.musthe D.mustn’the高考鏈接------2010年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題匯總1.（2010安徽卷）jackdescriedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-wiledmanA.