專題47 醫(yī)護(hù)人員(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題47醫(yī)護(hù)人員（2022·河南·鶴壁高中模擬預(yù)測）Asmedicalsciencedevelopsrapidlywithtechnologies,whatisleftforthedoctortodo?FormedicalhumanistDr.AbrahamVerghese,theanswerissimple:Spendmoretimegettingtoknowyourpatientsaspeople.Takethetimetoreadapoemandotherliterature.Doyourparttobridgethegapbetweenthetwoculturesofscienceandthehumanities.Ittakesadoctorwhoknowsapatient’slifehistorytomakethebestuseofthesetools,Verghesesaid.Andthatmeanshavinginsightintohumancharacter.Verghesesaidmachines“havegonebeyondhumanbeingsintheircapacitytocareforthepatient,”thatis,indiagnosingillnessesandindicatingthebesttreatment.Butdoctorscanawakenthehumanspirit,theknowledgeofhumanbeingsandtheirmotivations,whichcanpulltogetheralifepictureofapatientandunderstandthemasmorethanacollectionofsymptoms.Casehistory:A64-year-oldmanadmittedtothehospitalafterrepeatedfalls,pains,andthelossoftwoteeththatjustfellout,withnoapparentcause.Whatwaswrong?Wasithismedicine?Wasitalcoholabuse?Themanrapidlyimprovedafterbeinghospitalized.Itturnedouthehad“bachelorscurvy”,adiseaseamongoldmenwholivesalone,whichresultsfromalackofnutrition.“Hewassurvivingonnofruitsorvegetables,justalcoholandprocessedmeats,Iwouldguess,”Verghesesaid.“Mypointhereisthatthisdiagnosis,ascleverasitwas,alsomighthavebeenmademuchearlierhadwehadagoodrelationshipwiththispatientandhadsomesenseofwhothatpersonwas,asanindividual.”1．WhatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtoVerghese?A．Usemachineslessfrequently.B．Knowmoreaboutpatientsaspeople.C．Trytomakeanearlydiagnosisofpatients.D．Keepupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.2．WhatdoesVerghesethinkofmedicalequipment?A．Itneedstobeimprovedgreatly.B．Itwillreplacedoctorssoonerorlater.C．Itmaygivepatientsincorrecttreatment.D．Itisofgreathelpindiagnosingillnesses.3．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthe64-year-oldmanmentionedinthetext?A．Helivedonhisown. B．Helivedahealthylifestyle.C．Hesufferedfromararedisease. D．Healwaysateprocessedmeats.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducesomemedicaltools.B．Toadvisedoctorstogettoknowpatientsbetter.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofmedicalscience.D．Toshowtheimportanceofmachinesinmedicaloperations.（2021·四川射洪·二模）AWoman’sTouchCanSaveSt.LouisLives!St.Louisisindangerunlessyoucanhelp.TheCityHealthDepartmentandtheRedCrossmakethisurgentappealtothewomenofthecityforaid.Fluisspreadinginthecity.Allwomenwhoknowanythingaboutnursingareneededurgentlynow.Hospitalwardsareovercrowdedandhealthcarestaffareworkingaroundtheclockandtheyarereallywornout.Manypatientscan’treceiveeffectivemedicaltreatment.Althoughthedeathrateislow,therearealargenumberofcaseswherenursingisnecessary.Mayhomesarewithouthelp.WithoutyouraidmanycitizensofSt.LouiswilldieofNEGLECTandnotofflu.Weneedyoutoday.Employersshouldsupportallwomenemployeeshavingnursingexperienceofknowledge.Registernowforpaidservicesinthefollowing:Practicalnurses:thosewithpracticalexperiencebutlesstrainingthanaregisterednurse.Graduatenurses:thosejusthavingcompletedtheiracademicstudiesbutnotcompletedtherequirementstobecomearegisterednurse.Nurseaids:healthcareworkersexpectedtoworkinplaceslikenursinghomes,wheretheymayhelppatientswithmanyoftheirbasiccareneeds.Note:Cooksandcleanersarealsoinneed.Registerat1005FriscoBuildingorPhoneUsat271-1700.HELPSt.LouisMeetThisCrisis!5．Whichofthefollowingarethemostneeded?A．Cleaners B．Cooks C．Nurses D．Assistants6．Howcanyouregisterifyou’reinterested?A．Bygivingaphonecall. B．Bywritingaletter.C．Byenteringthewebsite. D．Bysendingane-mail.7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Anintroduction B．AreviewC．Anewsreport D．Anadvertisement（2021·四川南充·二模）Inthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-tehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.Overthepastfewmonths,anunknowndiseasehadsweptalongtherailwaysofnortheastChina,killing99.9%ofitsvictims.TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic(流行病).WhenDrWuarrivedinHarbinonChristmasEve,1910,hecarriedlittleinthewayofmedicalinstrumentsandhadonlyoneassistant.OneofWu’sfirstactsuponarrivalwastosetupspecialquarantine(隔離)unitsandtoorderlockdownstostopinfectedpersonsfromtravelingandspreadingthedisease.Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupcomingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbecomeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.ThankstoDr.Wu’sefforts,thenumberofvictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.Thepneumonicplagueoutbreakof1910-1911lastednearlyfourmonths,affectedfiveprovincesandsixmajorcities,andaccountedforover60,000deaths.ItisclearthatwithoutthebraveanddecisiveactionstakenbyDr.Wu,itcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.InApril1911,Dr.WuchairedanInternationalPlagueConferenceinShenyang,attendedbyscientistsfrom11countiesincludingtheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Russia,JapanandFrance.TheypraisedDr.Wuforhishandlingofthe1910-1911outbreak.Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld’smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.8．WhatwasDrWu’smissionin1910?A．Totakepersonalrisk. B．Toprovidemedicaleducation.C．Toendanepidemic. D．Toinvestigatethenumberofvictims.9．WhichofDrWu’sactsstoppedthediseasefromspreadingnationwide?A．Settingupspecialorganizations. B．Convincingauthoritiestocloserailways.C．Carryingwithhimmedicalinstruments. D．Checkinghouseholdsforpossiblecases.10．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．ThediseaseworsenedafterMach1,1911.B．Theworldwassavedfromamajorepidemicin1911.C．60,000peoplewouldhavediedwithoutDr.Wu’sefforts.D．Aglobalhealthcrisisfollowedthe1910-1911outbreak.11．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Wufromthelastparagraph?A．Hewasinfectedwithmalariain1919.B．Hetravelledworldwidehostingconferences.C．Heclaimedepidemicwouldneverhappenagain.D．HecontinuedtofightepidemicsinChinaafter1911.（2021·江蘇·南京外國語學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）Knottinghisbrowsatsomemedicalreports,oneoldmansensedapotentialdanger.Onthatday,59citizensinWuhanhadcaughtpneumonia(肺炎)ofunknownetiology.ThephenomenonremindedhimoftheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)outbreakthathadspreadacrossChina17yearsago.ItwashewhohadcomeupwithaneffectivetreatmentforSARS.China’smostrespectableepidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家),84-year-oldZhongNanshan,iswidelyknowntothepublicastheherowhodefeatedSARS.Afteralifetimeresearchingrespiratorydiseases,hewaskeenlyawarethatthenewpneumoniamaynotbeasimpledisease,butaPandora’sboxthatcouldengulftheworld.Zhonggrewupinafamilyofdoctors,andlivesbyasimplemotto:savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARSspreadacrossChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatients,stayinginhospitalwardsforweeksonendtostudythedisease.Atthesametime,healsospentcountlessnightsinhislablookingforacureforthedeadlydisease.Hiseffortspaidoff.Monthslater,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives.Zhongisalsoknownforanincident.Whenauthoritiesannouncedthatthevirushadbeenbroughtundercontrol,hepubliclycriticizedtheassessment,decidinginsteadtotellthepublicthetruth.Inonepost-SARSinterview,hesaid:“Icouldn’thelpmyself.Isaidit’snotallundercontrol.”Hisvirtue(美德)wonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic,whohailedhimasahero.Seventeenyearslater,theoldmanisonceagainleadingateaminabattle.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobeparticularlydangeroustotheelderly,Zhongpaidlittleattentiontohisownsafety.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoversixhoursonanonlinemedicalinquiry,checkingfivepatientswhowereincriticalcondition.“Thehospitalsareourbattlefield,anddoctorsandnursesarewarriors.Whenweareneeded,weshouldchargeforward,becausethisisourduty!”saidZhong.Aswellastreatingthepatients,ZhongisalsoamessengerwhodeliversfactualupdatesofCOVID-19tothepublic.Beingunfamiliarwithsocialmedicalplatforms,hehasaskedcolleaguestohelphimmakevideosaimedatcalmingfearsaboutthevirusandteachingthepublichowtopreventthedisease,suchashowtowashhandsorwearamaskcorrectly.Whilepraisedashero,ZhongtoldthemediathatWuhan,thecenterofChina’sCOVID-19outbreakandwheretensofthousandsofcitizenshavebeenconfinedtotheirhomesforweekstopreventthespreadofthedisease,alsodeservesthathonor.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulf”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Sweepover. B．Getover.C．Takeover. D．Pullover.13．Whatdoesthethirdandfourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A．Zhongdidn’thesitatetovoicethetruth.B．Zhongisavirtuousandhonestdoctor.C．Zhong’shonestywashighlypraisedinChina.D．Zhongandhisteamworkedonendinthelab.14．Accordingtothepassage,ZhonghasdonethefollowingEXCEPT___________.A．educatingpeopleonCOVID-19preventionB．makinggreatcontributionstoSARStreatmentC．givingadailycheckonCOVID-19patientsD．inspiringdoctorsandnursestochargeforwardlikewarriors15．WhatdoesZhongthinkofWuhan?A．APandora’sbox.B．Acityofheroes.C．Aplacefullofsecrets.D．Awindowforobservation.（2020·山東省濟(jì)鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)一模）Asafirstresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway.That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg,a51-year-oldparamedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員)since1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除顫)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.＂Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,＂themansaid.HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.＂Thatdaychangedmylife,＂Lanenbergsaid.＂Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.＂16．WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A．Hegavethemanthefirstaid. B．Hecuredthemanatthescene.C．Heonlysentthemantohospital. D．Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson.17．WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A．Itwasunbelievable. B．Itwasacommonroutine.C．Itwasamatterofcourse. D．Itwasadangeroussituation.18．WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A．Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B．Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily.C．Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife.D．Lanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctor.19．HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenberg’slife?A．Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.B．Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney.C．Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D．Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers.（2020·陜西·西安中學(xué)二模）Afterthecureofpneumonia,WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumonia(肺炎)causedbythenewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒).ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou’reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors’andnurses’”.“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican’tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it’shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”Worriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.“Ican’tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn’trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI’veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican’tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don’tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”20．Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Wuhanresidents B．medicalstaffC．thethreeinterviewees D．thegovernment21．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．Thedaughtercouldn’tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B．Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C．daughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D．TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.22．Thedaughterlefttheletterto________.A．showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfulB．informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC．encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelovedhimalltheway.D．tosaygoodbyetothefather.23．Thearticlecomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)fiction C．a(chǎn)brochure D．a(chǎn)newspaper（2020·浙江東陽·三模）Ifyou’veevertakenahandwrittenprescription(處方)fromadoctor,itseemsthatyoucannevermakesenseoftheletters.Badhandwritingalmostseemslikearequirementforgraduatingmedicalschool.However,it’snotlikeonlypeoplewithbadhandwritingareattractedtothemedicalfield.RuthBrocato,MD,primarycaredoctorwithMercyMedicalCentersaysshewentfromwinningahandwritingawardingradeschooltohavingtotallyunreadablehandwritingnow.Sowhy?Foronething,doctorshavetowritemorethanjustaboutanyotherjob.Longdaysplustonsofwritingequalsaverytiredhand.Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsworseoverthecourseofthedayasthosesmallhandmusclesgetoverworked,saysAsherGoldstein,MD,painmanagementdoctorwithGenesisPainCenters.Ifdoctorscouldspendanhourwitheverypatient,theymightbeabletoslowdownandgivetheirhandsarest.Butthefactis,mostphysiciansarerushingaroundtothenextpatient.Withsomanypatientstoseeinalimitedtime,doctorsaremoreconcernedwithgettingtheinformationdownthanperfectingtheirhandwriting.Thejargon(術(shù)語)thatdoctorsdealwithalsolendsitselftobadhandwriting.Forinstance,QDisshorthandforaLatinphrasemeaning“oneaday”andTIDmeans“threetimesaday.”Yourpharmacistwouldknowexactlywhatyourdoctormeant,butyou’dprobablyjustwriteitoffaschickenscratch.Now,doctorsaremovingtowardelectronicmedicalrecordstocutdownonerrors.Nostudieshavelookedintowhethertheyearlydeathratefromwrongprescriptionshasgonedown,butdoctorsagreethere’slesschanceforerrors.Ofcourse,typingeverythingisn’tperfecteither.There’sstillthepossibilityofentering,say,30insteadof300.Whilewe’reallforelectronicmedicalrecords,we’llwritebyhandwheneverwecan.Now,learnaboutthesesecretshospitalsdon’twanttotellyou—buteverypatientshouldknow.24．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagetoexplainwhydoctorsarelikelytohavebadhandwriting?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Onlypeoplewithbadhandwritingareattractedtothemedicalfield.B．Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsbetteroverthecourseoftheday.C．QDisshorthandforaLatinphrasemeaning“threetimesasday”.D．Thereislesschanceforerrorsbyusingelectronicmedicalrecords.26．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshandwrittenprescriptions?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Indifferent. D．Concerned.27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Notimeleftfordoctorstowritewell.B．Secretsthathospitalsdon’twanttotellyou.C．Reasonswhymostdoctorshavebadhandwriting.D．Errorsreducedbyusingelectronicmedicalrecords.（2020·江蘇南京·三模）In2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven’tforgivenme.Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(檔案袋).Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat’sknownasreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeinga.juniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,butatthetimeI’djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn’thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthebalance.Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca’sandall.Whatit’slikeworkingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon’tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou’redoing.28．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A．ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.B．ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.C．ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.D．ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.29．Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause.A．hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHSB．beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurposeC．beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhimD．hehadpromisedtokeephispatients'personalinformationsecret30．Thephrase“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”inParagraph4indicatesthatajuniordoctorhasto.A．workhardforpromotion B．equiphimselfwithpracticalskillsC．lookthroughalltheportfolios D．liveuptosomeextremeexpectations31．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“redressthebalance”underlinedinParagraph5?A．Arguewithpoliticians. B．Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.C．Collectmoresolidevidence. D．Winthesupportofthepublic.32．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?A．Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.B．Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.C．Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.D．Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.33．WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardstheNHS?A．Critical. B．AppreciativeC．Ambiguous. D．Doubtful.參考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展的今天，醫(yī)生需要更多的去了解病人。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FormedicalhumanistDr.AbrahamVerghese,theanswerissimple:Spendmoretimegettingtoknowyourpatientsaspeople.”（對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)人文學(xué)家亞伯拉罕·韋爾蓋塞博士來說，答案很簡單：花更多的時(shí)間去了解你的病人。）可知，根據(jù)韋爾蓋塞的觀點(diǎn)，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該更多地了解病人。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Verghesesaidmachines“havegonebeyondhumanbeingsintheircapacitytocareforthepatient,”thatis,indiagnosingillnessesandindicatingthebesttreatment.”（韋爾蓋塞說，機(jī)器“在照顧病人的能力上已經(jīng)超越了人類”，也就是說，在診斷疾病和指示最佳治療方面。）可知，韋爾蓋塞認(rèn)為醫(yī)療設(shè)備對(duì)診斷疾病有很大幫助。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Hewassurvivingonnofruitsorvegetables,justalcoholandprocessedmeats,Iwouldguess,”Verghesesaid."”（韋爾蓋塞說：“我猜，他不吃水果或蔬菜，只喝酒精和加工肉類?！保┛芍?，文中提到的64歲男子，他的生活方式是不健康的。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“FormedicalhumanistDr.AbrahamVerghese,theanswerissimple:Spendmoretimegettingtoknowyourpatientsaspeople.”（對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)人文學(xué)家亞伯拉罕·韋爾蓋塞博士來說，答案很簡單：花更多的時(shí)間去了解你的病人。）和第三段“Ittakesadoctorwhoknowsapatient'slifehistorytomakethebestuseofthesetools,Verghesesaid.Andthatmeanshavinginsightintohumancharacter.”（韋爾蓋塞說，只有了解病人生活史的醫(yī)生才能最好地利用這些工具。這意味著要洞察人類的性格。）可推斷，作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議醫(yī)生更好地去了解病人。故選B。5．C6．A7．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一篇有關(guān)圣路易斯市迫切需要招收護(hù)士的廣告宣傳。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fluisspreadinginthecity.Allwomenwhoknowanythingaboutnursingareneededurgentlynow.（流感正在這個(gè)城市蔓延。現(xiàn)在迫切需要所有懂得護(hù)理知識(shí)的婦女。）”可知，這個(gè)城市現(xiàn)在最需要的是護(hù)理人員。A.Cleaners清潔工；B.Cooks廚師；C.Nurses護(hù)士；D.Assistants助理。故選C項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Registerat1005FriscoBuildingorPhoneUsat271-1700.（請?jiān)谂f金山大廈1005登記或致電271-1700。）”可知，如果有意向加入的話，可以通過打電話的方式。故選A項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“St.Louisisindangerunlessyoucanhelp.TheCityHealthDepartmentandtheRedCrossmakethisurgentappealtothewomenofthecityforaid.（圣路易斯有危險(xiǎn)，除非你能幫忙。市衛(wèi)生部和紅十字會(huì)向該市的婦女發(fā)出緊急呼吁，要求她們提供援助。）”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是一篇有關(guān)圣路易斯市迫切需要招收護(hù)士的廣告宣傳，所以文章的文體是應(yīng)用文，是一篇廣告。A.Anintroduction介紹；B.Areview評(píng)論；C.Anewsreport新聞報(bào)道；D.Anadvertisement廣告。故選D項(xiàng)。8．C9．B10．B11．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了伍連德博士帶領(lǐng)中國人民戰(zhàn)勝瘟疫的事跡。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-tehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.（1910年冬天，吳連德博士在中國北方城市哈爾濱下了一列火車。他冒著極大的個(gè)人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，去那里解決一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)之謎。）”以及“TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.（清朝朝廷派畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)的吳博士去北方阻止疫情。）”可知，伍博士的任務(wù)是結(jié)束流行病。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.（他讓團(tuán)隊(duì)檢查住戶，尋找可能的病例，甚至成功說服當(dāng)局在1911年的頭幾周完全關(guān)閉了鐵路。）”以及第三段“Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.（如果疫情沒有得到控制，讓假日火車乘客將疾病傳播到中國其他地區(qū)可能意味著災(zāi)難性的生命損失，甚至可能引發(fā)全球健康危機(jī)。）”可知，他說服當(dāng)局關(guān)閉鐵路阻止了疾病在全國的傳播。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.（如果疫情沒有得到控制，讓假日火車乘客將疾病傳播到中國其他地區(qū)可能意味著災(zāi)難性的生命損失，甚至可能引發(fā)全球健康危機(jī)。）”可推知，1911年，世界從一場大流行病中被拯救了出來。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld’smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.（伍博士一度是世界上最著名的鼠疫斗士，在1919年中國的瘧疾流行和1921年的鼠疫卷土重來中，他的稱號(hào)得到了捍衛(wèi)。）”可知，1911年以后，他繼續(xù)在中國抗擊傳染病。故選D。12．A13．B14．C15．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章向讀者介紹了中國最受尊敬的流行病學(xué)家——鐘南山。12．詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Afteralifetimeresearchingrespiratorydiseases,hewaskeenlyawarethatthenewpneumoniamaynotbeasimpledisease,butaPandora’sboxthatcouldengulftheworld.”（經(jīng)過一生對(duì)呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的研究，他敏銳地意識(shí)到，新的肺炎可能不是一種簡單的疾病，而是一個(gè)可能engulf世界的潘多拉魔盒。），可知新的肺炎可能不是一種簡單的疾病，而是一個(gè)可能的“潘多拉魔盒”（寓意釋放災(zāi)難、摧毀世界），engulf在此處意為“Sweepover”（掃過、席卷、吞沒）符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。由第三段中的“In2003,whenSARSspreadacrossChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatients,stayinginhospitalwardsforweeksonendtostudythedisease.Atthesametime,healsospentcountlessnightsinhislablookingforacureforthedeadlydisease.Hiseffortspaidoff.Monthslater,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives.”（2003年，當(dāng)非典型肺炎在中國蔓延時(shí)，他自愿去治療病人，連續(xù)幾周呆在醫(yī)院病房里研究這種疾病。與此同時(shí)，他還花了無數(shù)個(gè)晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里尋找治愈這種致命疾病的方法。他的努力得到了回報(bào)。幾個(gè)月后，他的非典治療方案被中國乃至全世界采納，挽救了成千上萬的生命。）和第四段中的“Whenauthoritiesannouncedthatthevirushadbeenbroughtundercontrol,hepubliclycriticizedtheassessment,decidinginsteadtotellthepublicthetruth.”（當(dāng)當(dāng)局宣布病毒已得到控制時(shí)，他公開批評(píng)這一評(píng)估，轉(zhuǎn)而決定告訴公眾真相。），可知第三四兩段主要講鐘南山廢寢忘食地研究非典型肺炎地治療方案，又把真相告訴給大眾，可得出鐘南山是一位virtuous（品德高的、善良的）、誠實(shí)的（honest）醫(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Monthslater,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives.”（幾個(gè)月后