高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 活頁綜合提升練（六）完形填空閱讀理解-人教版高三全冊英語試題

活頁綜合提升練(六)完形填空+閱讀理解(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2015江西上饒高三第三次模擬考試)Peopleoftenlosetheirdrivinglicensebecauseofdrivingafterdrinking.Ihavealways1myselfthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol2,nomatterthe3.

Still,halfayearagoImadethis4ofdrivingafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend’s.ThenIdrovehome,sinceitwasn’tvery5.Ithoughtthattherewouldbeno6,becauseitwasverylateatnight.However,tomysurprise,Iwas7andleftwithoutmydrivinglicenseforthreemonths.Itoldmyparentsnothing8,butthenIhadtoinventalie,becauseIdidnothavethe9totellthemthatIhaddrunkalcoholandthatwastherealreasonforwhichIwasleftwithoutmydrivinglicense.

Thosethreemonthsseemedtopassvery10forme,becauseIhadgotintothe11ofdrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakea12andIdidn’tlikeitasIspentlotsofmoney.Itwas,indeed,a(n)13formenottohavemydrivinglicenseandItoldmyselfnevertorepeatthismistake.

14this,beingdrunkwhiledriving15arealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsofor16.Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholismarevery17nowadays.Teenagersespeciallyusealcohol18goingoutwithfriendsandthenreturnhomedrivingtheircars.Theyareveryirresponsibleastheyputtheirlivesandhealth19and,therefore,Iadvisepeopleto20drinkingalcoholbeforedriving.

1.A.promised B.taught C.settled D.prepared2.A.possibly B.recently C.gradually D.previously3.A.color B.taste C.quantity D.brand4.A.decision B.mistake C.conclusion D.prediction5.A.far B.long C.high D.fast6.A.postman B.spaceman C.caveman D.policeman7.A.moved B.stopped C.followed D.forgotten8.A.intheend B.fromthenon C.atthebeginning D.afterawhile9.A.time B.patience C.strength D.courage10.A.slowly B.quickly C.closely D.peacefully11.A.way B.habit C.race D.trouble12.A.bus B.bike C.taxi D.boat13.A.question B.opportunity C.competition D.punishment14.A.Apartfrom B.Insteadof C.Alongwith D.Dueto15.A.escapes B.reduces C.represents D.changes16.A.lookers-on B.passers-by C.grown-ups D.baby-sitters17.A.strange B.complete C.necessary D.frequent18.A.before B.though C.when D.whether19.A.indanger B.indoubt C.inadvance D.indifficulty20.A.enjoy B.avoid C.keep D.considerⅡ.閱讀理解(A)【社會文化類】Oncountlessmorningsoverthepastyear,Istoodwithmyson,James,inourdriveway,watchingourneighborshurryofftokindergarten.MywifeandIwantedtogiveJamesthebesteducation,butthatmeantwe’dhavetochangeourjobsandspendlesstimewithourkid.Iaskedmyself,“Wouldthistrade-offbeworthit?”WhenIlookattheresearchonchilddevelopment,Ithinkitmightnot.WhereourkidsgotoschoolmightmatterlessthanmostAmericanparentsthink.Socialscientistshavelongtriedtodeterminewhysomechildrengrowuptobesuccessful.Ina2001study,GregDuncan,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofCalifornia,measuredtheinfluencethatthepeopleinachild’slifehaveonhowwellthechilddoesinschool.Duncanandhisteamfoundalmostnorelationshipbetweenhowstudentsdidonthetestandwhomtheysatbesideinclass,whomtheyhungoutwithafterschoolandwholivedintheirblock.Theonlymeaningfullinktheyfoundwasbetweensiblings(兄弟姐妹)andtwinsinparticular.Foralongtime,scholarsthoughtthatafamily’sincomeheavilyaffectedhowwellkidsdidinlife.Butthatmightnotbethecase.WhenSusanMayerattheUniversityofChicagolookedattherelationshipbetweenfamilyincomeandlifetimeachievement,sheranaseriesofexperimentstomeasureit,findingsuchoutcomesweren’tcausedbyincome.Shearguedthatthethingsthatmakeadifferencearerelativelyinexpensive:thenumberofbooksakidhasorhowoftenhisfamilygoestomuseums.Lareau,anotherscholarbeganoneofthemostin-depthobservationsofAmericanparenting.Heconcludedthatsuccessismuchmorerelatedtotheamountoftimeparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Hesaid“ManyparentsIinterviewedareanxiousabouttheirchildren’sfuture.Buttheyhaveexaggerated(夸大)thesenseoftherisksinvolvediftheydon’tgivetheirchildren‘thebest’ofeverything.”Soatlast,wedecidedtoleavethingsastheywere.Moretimewithourkidisthebestwecanprovide.1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.confirmtheresultofaresearch B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.stresstheimportanceofgoodeducation D.supportaresearchonchilddevelopment2.FromthepassageweknowthatmostAmericanparents.

A.spendalotoftimewiththeirchildrenB.liketobuyavarietyofbooksfortheirchildrenC.thinkchildren’sachievementlargelydependsonschoolsD.believetheirincomecannotaffordchildren’seducation3.Whobelieveschildren’sbrothersandsistersmayinfluencetheiracademicperformance?()A.Lareau. B.James. C.SusanMayer. D.GregDuncan.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?()A.Parents’timematterstochildren’sfuture B.Schooleducationdetermineschildren’sfutureC.Familyincomecountsonchildren’sachievements D.Lesseducationmeansmorerisksforchildren’ssuccess(B)(2015內(nèi)蒙古赤峰高三最后一模)【社會文化類】Aswildanimalloversarenotcontentwithwatchingtigersandgorillas(大猩猩)duringtheday,agrowingnumberofzoosintheUSareofferingamorethrillingafter-darkexperience—overnightstays.ThePhiladelphiaZooisAmerica’sfirstzooandhometomorethan1,300animals.IthasbeenrunningitsRoarsandSnoresOvernightProgramsforabout20years.ThemostpopularthemeprogramistheNightFlightOvernightProgramwherechildrenaged5to12sleepinthezoo’streehouse.Theovernightstaysarenotonlypopularwithyoungchildren.Mostovernightstaysincludeanighttourduringwhichyoungstersexperiencethemysterioussightsandunusualsoundsofthezoo.Amidnightsnackandbreakfastarealsoserved.“Itisauniqueexperiencetobeatthezoowithoutthecrowdsandadditionalnoise,”explainedPatterson,directoroftheDenverZoo,whichhasbeenrunningitsBunkwithBeastsProgramsincemanyyearsago.Withnearly4,000animalsand700speciesthezooattractsmorethan1.8millionvisitorsayear.“Thethingsyouhearandseeinthezooarecompletelydifferent,”saidPatterson.Onthetwo-hourtourofthezoo,nightvisionscopes(范圍)areprovidedsoguestscanseenocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的)animalssuchasowls,andindooreducationalgamesincreasethelearningexperience.Pattersonsaidparentstendtobemoreworriedaboutleavingtheirchildrenthanthechildrenthemselves.Theyhaverarelyhadtocallupaparentinthemiddleofthenight.“Theyloveit,”Pattersonsaidaboutthechildren.“Formany,it’stheirfirstovernightstayawayfromhome.Theyaresoexcitedthatbytheendofthedaytheyaresotiredthattheyhavenoopportunitytoworry.”“GuestsatthenewovernightprogramattheQueensZoomakebreakfasttreatsforanimals,andwatchthekeepersfeedthemtotheanimals,”saidEducationCuratorTomeHurtubise.Thegrowingpopularityofovernightprogramshascausedzoosthatonlyservedaytimevisitorstothinkagain.TheQueensZoo,whichstartedtheirprogramthisyear,issopleasedwithitssuccessthattheywanttocontinueitnextyear.5.Whatcanovernightvisitorsinthezoodoatmidnight?()A.Theycansleeponly. B.Theycanwatchvideos.C.Theycaneatsomething. D.Theycantakecareofanimals.6.Thevisitorsgotothezooatnightmainlybecause.

A.theyhavenotimeduringtheday B.theycanhaveaquitedifferentexperienceC.therearetoomanyvisitorsduringtheday D.theywanttomaketheirdulllifeexciting7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethechildrenwhostayinthezooovernight?()A.Excitedandworried. B.Worriedandamused. C.Excitedandtired. D.Amusedandfrightened.8.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?()A.ThePhiladelphiaZooisAmerica’sbiggestzoo.B.Theovernightstayprogramisonlyforchildren.C.RoarsandSnoresOvernightProgramsarethemostpopular.D.Therewillbemoreandmorezooswithovernightprograms.活頁綜合提升練(六)Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀:作者用親身經(jīng)歷向我們講述了酒后開車的種種危害。1.A由下文的IwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol可知,這里是說“我”總是向自己許諾(promised):如果喝酒了絕不開車。2.D這里是說酒后駕車,所以喝酒在前,故填previously。3.C因?yàn)橐_車,所以一點(diǎn)酒都不能喝,這里著重表示數(shù)量,故填quantity。4.B由下文內(nèi)容可知,作者因酒后駕車受到了處分,所以這里是說犯了錯(cuò)誤(mistake),下文的repeatthismistake為提示。5.A“我”之所以酒后駕車回家是因?yàn)橛X得自己的家離朋友家并不遠(yuǎn)(far)。6.D由下文的becauseitwasverylateatnight可知,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)很晚了,所以“我”覺得路上沒有警察(policeman)了。7.B由下文的leftwithoutmydrivinglicenseforthreemonths可知,“我”被警察攔下了,故填stopped。8.C由下文的butthenIhadtoinventalie可知,剛開始(atthebeginning)“我”什么也沒跟父母說。9.D由上文的Itoldmyparentsnothing...,butthenIhadtoinventalie可知,“我”之所以這樣做是因?yàn)樽约簺]有勇氣(courage)說出真相。10.A對“我”來說,駕照被扣的這三個(gè)月過得很慢(slowly)。11.B由下文的Ireallyneededmycarquiteoften可知,“我”已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了幾乎天天開車的習(xí)慣(habit)。12.C由下文的Ididn’tlikeitasIspentlotsofmoney可知,“我”不得不打車,故填taxi。13.D“我”因?yàn)榫岂{而駕照被扣,這對“我”來說算是一種懲罰(punishment)。14.Athis在此指上文提到的駕照被扣,這里是說除了駕照被扣外,故填A(yù)partfrom。15.C16.B酒駕對司機(jī)本人和路人(passers-by)來講都意味著(represents)是一種危險(xiǎn)行為。17.D由酗酒而引發(fā)的交通事故現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)非常普遍(frequent)。18.C由下文的goingoutwithfriends可知,當(dāng)青少年們和朋友外出的時(shí)候往往會喝酒,故填when。19.A他們把自己的生命和健康置于危險(xiǎn)中(indanger)。20.B因此,“我”建議人們開車的話就不要喝酒,故填avoid。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A)語篇解讀:文章介紹了使孩子成長為成功人士的主要因素。1.B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段用作者和兒子看著鄰居匆忙送孩子去幼兒園的情形引出“兒童成長(childdevelopment)”話題,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“WhereourkidsgotoschoolmightmatterlessthanmostAmericanparentsthink.”可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容特別是最后一句“Theonlymeaningfullinktheyfoundwasbetweensiblings(兄弟姐妹)andtwinsinparticular.”可知,答案為D項(xiàng)。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Heconcludedthatsuccessismuchmorerelatedtotheamountoftimeparentsspendwiththeirchildren.”可知,父母陪伴孩子的時(shí)間和孩子未來的成功有很大關(guān)系,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。【疑難詞匯解讀】1.runvt.開辦(服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、課程等);舉辦ThecollegerunssummercoursesforforeignlearnersofEnglish.這所學(xué)院為學(xué)習(xí)英語的外國人開設(shè)了暑期班。2.makea/no,etc.difference(tosb./sth.)(對某人/某事物)有/沒有……作用或影響;重要/不重要等;要緊/不要緊等Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。Itmakesnodifference(tome)whatyousay;I’mnotgoing.不管你怎么說(對我來說)都無所謂,反正我不去。Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,關(guān)系不大?！狣oesthatmakeanydifference?——那要緊嗎?—Yes,itmakesallthedifference.——是的,非常重要。【長難句子分析】Ina2001study,GregDuncan,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofCalifornia,measuredtheinfluenc