外研社-小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法點

小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語考試范圍是：三年級起點第一冊至第八冊所有內(nèi)容考試重點：六年級第七冊和第八冊兩本書的知識點考試內(nèi)容：一、聽力。二、26個字母。題型：填空或者連線等三、1-8冊課本單詞表里單詞，重點是第七冊第八冊單詞。題型：填空或者選擇題等四、每課的重點句型。題型：語法選擇題、連詞成句、翻譯題等五、閱讀理解。題型：選擇、判斷或者答復(fù)等六、作文。根據(jù)圖片寫詞組或者句子等字母：注意字母JKMNPQUVW一、讀字母，寫出所缺的字母。__BCDE_GH__JKLM__OPQ__STUV__XYZab__d____ghi____lmnop____stu__wx__z按字母表順序排列下面的字母。J,O,K,P,A,H,Q,E,N,B,W,L.___________________________________二、寫出相鄰的字母。__D______f______P______w______i______R______t___三、根據(jù)要求改寫。改為小寫字母：END_____________________COFFEE_____________________改為大寫字母：order_____________________class______________________四、Writetheletters.(默寫26個字母，請按字母表順序在四線格中寫出每個字母的大小寫〕一般現(xiàn)在時：

1.be(am,is,are)動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cookslike-likes

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studiesdo-doeshave-has

什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：WangYuoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。4.否認句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink______go_______stay________make________look________have_______pass_______

carry___come________

watch______fly________study_______do_________

teach_______have用下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He___________(have)gotafootball.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.Daming__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?8.Doesshegotoworkbybike?No,she______.9.I____likefootball。我不喜歡足球10.She____likefootball。她不喜歡足球一般過去時:Ａ、規(guī)那么動詞①

一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed〔此類動詞較少〕如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried〔注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類〕④雙寫最后一個字母〔此類動詞較少〕如stoppedＢ、不規(guī)那么動詞小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：原型過去式原型過去式1.am,is

was2.keep

kept3.are

were4.let

let5.become

became

6.make

made7.begin

began

8.meet

met9.eat

ate10.read

read11.go

went12.give

gave13.buy

bought

14.ride

rode15.do

did

16.run

ran17.come

came

18.say

said19.sleep

slept20.see

saw21.draw

drew

22.sing

sang23.win

won

24.know

knew25.

draw

drew

26.take

took27.fall

fell

28.tell

told29.feel

felt

30.fly

flew31.understand

understood32.get

got

33.have/has

had34.write

wrote

一、寫出以下動詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______eat________are________look

drink_________play_______go________make________buy_______

does_________dance________worry________ask_____see_________

watch_________win__________do________put______give_____二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I_______atschooljustnow.

2.

He________atthecamplastweek.

3.

We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.

They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.YestodaywasLily’sbirthday.Hermother________(make)abigcakeforher,herfather_______(buy)adollforher.Allherbestfriends__________(come)toherparty.They________(give)hermanypresents.There______(be)birthdaycards,sweetsandaphotoalbum.They________(sing)asongforher.Lily______(cut)thecakeintosmallpieces,and_______(give)herfriendsout.They__________(have)agoodtime.現(xiàn)在進行時;現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

現(xiàn)在進行時由be+動詞ing構(gòu)成①肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞ing.如：IamwatchingTV.②否認句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+benot+動詞ing.如：IamnotwatchingTV.③一般疑問句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+主語+動詞ing?如：AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

④特殊疑問句根本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?如：WhoiswatchingTV?

動詞加ing〔動詞現(xiàn)在分詞〕的變化規(guī)那么動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動詞原形+ing，規(guī)那么如下：①一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingsend---sendingspeak---speaking②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking③以重讀閉音節(jié)〔重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)〕結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningskip---skipping這類詞還有：get,run,set,sit,stop,swim,drop等。一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________stop_________

go________like________

write________read________have_________shop______sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下面填空：What______youdoing？I’m______(eat)abanana.Pleasebequiet!We________(listen)totheweatherreport.It’safineday!Thesun________(shine).Look!Thebus________(come).________areyou________(draw)?Tom.I________________(draw)abigtiger.What________he________(look)for?Heislookingforhiseraser.Look!They________(play)volleyballthere!Bequiet!We______(have)Englishclass!一般將來時：表示方案將要做某事根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do〔動詞原形〕；begoingtoplay….②will+do(動詞原形)willplay…..begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕練習(xí)：一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

1.

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?5.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

6.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

特殊疑問句What(問什么事,什么物或什么工作)Whatareyoudoing？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mreading.Iplayedbasketball.I’mgoingtodohomework.Whatisthat?It’sabook.Ｗhatisshe?(What’sherjob?)She’sanurse.Whatcolour(問顏色)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’sred.Whattime〔時間〕Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?It’sseven.when(什么時候)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDecember.Which〔哪一個〕Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.Who〔誰〕Whoisthemanwithabignose?He’smyuncle.Whose〔誰的〕Whosebagisit