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必修三unit4&unit5Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.n. 系統(tǒng);體系;制度2.n. 大氣層;氣氛3.prep. 不同;不像4.n. 鏈子;連鎖;鎖鏈5.n. 謎;難題vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)為難6.n. 萬有引力;重力7.n. 衛(wèi)星;人造衛(wèi)星8.n. 氣候9.vi.&vt. 碰撞;墜落10.n.&vt. 拉(力);拖;牽引力10.n.&vt. 拉(力);拖;牽引力11.n.球體;地球儀;地球→adj.全球性的;全世界的12.n.出席;到場;存在→adj.&n.&v.在場的;目前,現在;出席;頒發(fā),授予13.n. 行李14.vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊15.n.景色;風景16.vi.&vt. 測量;衡量;判定n.計量制;計量單位;措施17.prep.&adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上18.prep. 在……之內19.vt. 證實;證明;批準20.adj.輕微的;微小的→adv.稍微;輕微地21.vt.&vi.混合;調配→n.混合(物);混合狀態(tài)22.adj.&n.富有的;富人;有錢人→n.財富23.n.距離;遠方→adj.遠的,遠方的24.n.傳統(tǒng);風俗→adj.傳統(tǒng)的1.及時;終于2.下蛋3.產生;分娩4.輪到某人;接著5.阻止;制止6. 感到高興;感到振奮7.既然8.突發(fā);爆發(fā)9. 密切注視;當心;提防10. 擋住(光線)11.與其;不愿12.被……包圍13. 定居;平靜下來;專心于14. 設法做15.看見;瞥見16. 對……有天賦17.在遠處18.遠到;直到;至于19.在黎明,在拂曉20.給……留下深刻印象Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.A________(強烈的)stormhittheeastofAmericaandmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.2.Thereisa(n)________(基本的)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.3.It'sa(n)________(謎)whereallmymoneygoeseachweek.4.Thehoteloffersafriendly________(氣氛)andpersonalservice.5.Thenewgovernmentpromisedtoimprovethepresenthealthcare________(體系).6.Theactressworeaheavygold________(鏈子)aroundherneck.7.Withoutpracticetherewouldbeno________(理論).8.Thehenwasoldanditstopped________(下蛋)eggs.9.Theidea________(存在)onlyinthemindsofusyoungpeople.10.Don't________(傷害)youreyesbyreadinginthedimlight.11.Themanhas________(寬闊的)shouldersandlookshandsome.12.I'llgo________(市區(qū))tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?13.Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat________(黎明).14.Thisproblemisonly________(稍稍)difficult,butIcanworkitouteasily.15.Thetwogovernmentshavesettledtheirdifferencesovertheircommon______(邊界).16.TheChinesepeoplehavethe________(傳統(tǒng))ofrespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoung.17.Whenwe________(測量)theyard,wefounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide.18.It'scommonto________(弄錯)himupwithhisbrother;they'retwinbrothers.19.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,________(富有的)andwise.10.I'mvery________(高興的)toinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenaccepted.Ⅲ.完成句子1.TheproblemisthatmoststudentsprefertocommunicatewiththeirInternetfriends______________________(而不是他們的父母).2.Myfriend,Tom,__________________(定居在上海)aftertheShanghaiWorldExpo.3.Althoughthetaskwasverytough,we___________(成功完成)itontime.4.Theaudienceallovertheworld__________________(留下深刻印象)theopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.5.Thereisatower____________________(在遠處)anditlooksthemostattractivefromadistanceof300meters.6.Don'tletme_______________(看見)youdoingitagain,otherwiseIwilldismissyou.(givebirthto,getthehangof,intime,cheerup,watchout,prevent...from,nowthat,comeintoexistence)7.____________forhistemper!He'snoteasytodealwith.8.WheneverI'mupset,shealwayshasagoodideatomakeme________________.9.Thefirstmodernrobot________________in1954,createdbyGeorgeDavelandoperateddigitally.10.________________youhavefinishedyourarticle,whynothavearest?11.Ifyoudon'tdevoteyourselftoyourstudies,you'llneverfinishthem________________.12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________theculturalrelics________beingdamaged.13.Itwasthestudyofhistorythat________________thesocialsciences.14.Thefirstthingyoushoulddois__________________theaction.Ⅳ.單項填空1.Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A.comeB.existC.stand D.happen2.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt________aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles3.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.condition4.Thestudentscouldn'tagreewithoneanother,sotherewasa(n)________discussionovertheplan.A.religious B.strongC.energetic D.violent5.NormanCousinsforgottoturnonTVand________missedtheimportantfootballmatch.A.thus B.yetC.still D.even6.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon'tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoC.isharmfultoD.doharmto7.Whatweneedtolearnishowtoput________intopracticewhenwebeginourfieldworkhere.A.belief B.systemC.theory D.adventure8.Mr.Woodwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.A.pulledonB.pulleddownC.pulledinD.pulledout9.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.Noproblem D.Cheerup10.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.A.cameout B.putoutC.brokeout D.brokedown11.—IseemtobeuselessandIcandonothingwell.—________,Peter.It'snotthatbad.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Turnup B.BringupC.Breakup D.Cheerup12.—IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.—Don'tbesodiscouraged.You'llbesuccessful______.A.forsometime B.atonetimeC.ontime D.intime13.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto________them________someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;tohuntB.stop;huntingC.keep;tohunt D.keep;hunting14.weusuallytaketurns________cleaning,andtodayitismyturn________it.A.todo;doingB.do;doC.done;doingD.todo;todo15.Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenif B.whetherC.nomatter D.however16.Doyouthink________difficulttoguessthemeaningofthewordwithoutreferringtothedictionary?A.that B.thisC.it D.what17.________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas18.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.as B.soC.too D.very19.ThePresidentsaid,“________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This B.ThereC.That D.It20.________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.A.It B.ThereC.What D.That21.Itisnolongeraquestionnow________theChineseastronautscanwaveournationalflaginouterspace.A.where B.whetherC.that D.what22.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent______hehasreceivedhighereducationabroad.A.that B.whichC.what D.how23.Pleaseremember________winsyourrespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvirtues.A.that B.whatC.which D.where24._______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.What B.IfC.That D.Whether25.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.seeB.consultC.confirm D.strengthen26.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with________75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.A.entirely B.exactlyC.slightly D.approximately27.By________,peopleinwesterncountriescanplayjokesonothersonAprilthefirst.A.system B.historyC.habit D.tradition28.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisperformance?—________indeed.Inevermetsoyoungaboywithsuchgreatskills.A.Impressive B.ViolentC.Terrifying D.Gentle29.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding________andthe________areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.A.surrounded;surroundedB.surrounding;surroundedC.surrounding;surroundingD.surrounded;surrounding30.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe________intermsofmoney.A.calculated B.gainedC.measured D.gathered31.—It'sdifficulttotellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes.Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery________.A.broad B.narrowC.slight D.impressive32.Thedoctor'sfirstreactionwasastrange________ofjoyandanger.A.mixture B.collectionC.mass D.number33.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around34.—Whatawonderfultoweritis!—Soitis.Itcanbeseenfroma________oftwomiles.A.length B.distanceC.way D.space35.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforder D.outofplace36.Thegrandmawantstotrainhergrandsontobeamusicianbecauseshefindshehasa________formusic.A.gift B.presentC.power D.strength37.Whensomeone________,heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace,especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A.setsdown B.settlesdownC.movesdown D.putsdown38.Inspiteoftheseunexpecteddifficulties,theChinesescientists________tocarryouttheirexperimentsonthelonelyisland.A.threatened B.managedC.offered D.hesitated39.________weknow,shedidn'tgoabroad.A.Solongas B.SofarC.Asfaras D.Eventhough40.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthan D.betterthan41.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Aswellas D.Asoftenas42.Itwas________tomewhenJulientoldmehewouldleaveChinaforParisinoneweek.A.
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