2022年西南大學附中高考適應性考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

2.bytheEnglishteacherforthehighgrade,Ifeltmyeffortfinallypaidoff.

A.PraiseB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Praising

3.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.because

4.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

5.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhatpeople

areinterestedin,it'sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

6.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

7.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

8.DorisLessing,anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

9.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

10.DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

---1knowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

11.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

12.—Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself,doctor?

—It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill.

A.putthroughB.pullthrough

C.putoverD.pullover

13.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.

A.couldB.might

C.shouldD.would

14.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

—No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.

A.Ifsuptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.

15.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

16.Thegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.administration

C.requirementsD.restrictions

17.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

18.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.

A.can'tmakeitB.mustn'thavemade

C.won'tmakeD.couldn91havemadeit

19.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

20.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydney

anditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue

Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,so

checkdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Everyraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectly

totheCityCircle.IfsthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundso

lookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticket

whichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramor

luggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebus

serviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,vvesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyat

weekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B?Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

22.(8分)InternationalWeatherForecast(January18th,2008)

ParisWeather

Today:Plentifulsunshine.High59F.WindsNEat5to10mph.

Tonight:Generallyclear.Lownear35F.Windslightandvariable.

Tomorrow:Amainlysunnysky.High59F.WindsENEat5to10mph.

Tomorrownight:Amostlyclearsky.Low36F.Windslightandvariable.

NewYorkWeather

Today:CloudywithrainandsnowshowersTempsnearlysteadyinthemid39s.WindsSEat5to10mph.Chance

ofrain40%.

Tonight:Rainandsnowshowersthiseveningchangingtorainshowersovernight.Low34F.WindsESEat5to10

mph.Chanceofrain60%.

Tomorrow:Cloudyskiesearlywillbecomepartlycloudylaterintheday.Higharound45F.WindsWNWat10to20

mph.

Tomorrownight:PartlycloudyearlywithincreasingcloudsovernightLow29F.WindsWat5tolOmph.

LondonWeather

Today:Cloudyandwindy.High56F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.

Tonight:Partlycloudyandwindy.Low43F.WindsWat20to30mph.

Tomorrow:Windywithoccasionallightrain.High58F.WindsSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain70%.

Tomorrownight:Cloudyandwindy.Periodsoflightrainearly.Low54F.WindsWSWat20to30mph,Chanceof

rain60%.

SydneyWeather

Today:Cloudywithperiodsofrain.High73F.WindsNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rainfallarounda

quarterofaninch.

Tonight:Rain.Lownear70F.WindsNNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rainfallnearaquarterofaninch.

Tomorrow:Showersinthemorningwithisolatedthunderstormsarrivingintheafternoon.High78F.WindsNNE

at5tolOmph.Chanceofrain40%.

Tomorrownight:Anisolatedthunderstormpossibleduringtheevening,thenoccasionalshowersovernight.Low

near70F.WindsWNWat5to10mph.Chanceofrain40%.

1、WhichcityhasthestrongestwindonJanuary19th?

A.Paris.

B?NewYork.

C.London.

D.Sydney.

2、TherewillbethunderstormsinSydneyon?

A.theeveningofJanuary18th

B.theafternoonofJanuary18th

C.themorningofJanuary19th

D.theafternoonofJanuary19th

3、IfyougoonatouronJanuary18th,whichofthefollowingplacesofinterestisthemostfavorableaccordingtothe

weatherreport?

A.TheEiffelTower.

B.StatueofLiberty.

C.BigBen.

D.TheSydneyOperaHouse

23.（8分）Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegrees

Fahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.The

mission（任務）isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.

InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwill

flywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun's

corona（日冕）.Thafsthesun9souteratmosphereofgases.

Gettingtherewon'tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun'sheathasproveddifficult.

Butthathasn'tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewill

limititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,10oF.That'sstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta

4.5-inch-thickheatshield（罩）willprotecttheprobe'scameraandscientificinstruments.

NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.

Butasastar,it'srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofits

massandcolor.

Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,charged

particlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.

Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.Itcouldalso

blackouttheEastCoastforayear.

Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamission

withabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA'sgreatbargains.

1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?

A.Ifllflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousones

B?It'sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesun

C.Ifllgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonths

D.Ifllflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.

2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?

A.Directingtheprobetocollectdata

B.Reducingthetemperatureoftheprobe

C.Buildingashieldagainsttheheat

D.Limitingtheprobetoproperregions

3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.ExploringthestarsB.Gettingclosetothesun

C.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth

4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?

A.MonitoringsatellitesB.Exploringsolarenergy

C,DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms

24.(8分)EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA

HOTATTRACTIONS

?RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN

Itishometomorethan2.000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350

speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid—sizedzoosinthecountry.

Hours:9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.daily.

Admission:Adults(13_61)一$19.95

Children(2—12)——$16.95

?EDVENTURE

TheSoutlPslargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexpenencethejoyoflearning,where

elsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?

Hours:Monday-Sunday:9a.m.-5p.m.

Admission:MembersFree

ChildrenandAdults-$11.95

?SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM

ThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-D

theaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreon

Tuesdaynights!

Hours:Mon.,Wed.-Fri.:10a.m?-5p.m.,Tues.:10a.m?-10p.m?,

Sat.:10a.m.-6p.m.,Sun.:Noon-5p.m?

Admission:Adults(13-61):$8.95

Children(3-12):$6.95

?SALUDASHOALSPARK

SaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiver

throughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.

Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChnstmasEveandChristmasnight)

Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).

1、Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?

A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.

C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&garden.

2、Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?

A.$24.85.B.$20.

C.$56.85.D.$35.85.

3、WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?

A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastat1:00p.m.

B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.

C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.

D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTtiesdaynights.

25.(10分)DujiangyanPandaBase-BestPandaVolunteerProgram

Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor74hoursfromChengdu

Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogram

Suitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogram

Thoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPanda

Center,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractive

experience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.

ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter-MostPopular

Location:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessible

Activities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmovies

Bestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandas

Well-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda'swild

livingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.

WolongPandaCenter-HomeofWildPandas

Location:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengdu

Activities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapanda

Bestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram（takingcareofpandas）

Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe"5?12”earthquake.

Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,

andtakephotoswiththem.

1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?

A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.

C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.

2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?

A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.

C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.

3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?

A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.

B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.

C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.

D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ihadnotseenmyparentsforalongtime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem.1neitherof

themwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome2theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally3

AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom,I4littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill5onthe

wall,whichIguessmusthavea6meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad'semblems（徽

章）fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry7hewasyoung.Myfathernever8tousabouttheKoreanWars.

AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging9withallthephotosthathetreasures,I10thatthiswasanimportant

partofhislife,butIneverspentthe11mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso12

runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI13thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.

Wesometimesdon'trealizesomethingis14forusuntilwehavelostit,soifsnottoolateforustotalktoour

parentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto15everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents16

toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave17ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwith

them.Ihopethatreaderswill18frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmean

somuchtotheirparents.

1、A.andB.butC.orD.so

2、A.forB.toC.ofD.in

3、A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.upsetD.excited

4、A.soughtB.tookC.neededD.saw

5、A.keptB.foldedC.hiddenD.covered

6、A.SantaClausB.familytreesC.familyphotosD.oldclothes

7、A.simpleB.realC.pastD.special

8、A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until

9、A.talkedB.explainedC.showedD.referred

10、A.finallyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.openly

11、A.promisedB.declaredC.admittedD.realized

12、A.courageB.timeC.chanceD.energy

13、A.friendsB.teachersC.studentsD.children

14、A.strictB.eagerC.busyD.blind

15、A.rejectedB.avoidedC.delayedD.missed

16、A.hopefulB.importantC.carefulD.original

17、A.encourageB.demandC.requireD.warn

18、awayA.awakeB.aroundC.alone

19、A.oneB.neitherC.eitherD.both

20、A.makeB.benefitC.changeD.recover

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）CharlieChaplinwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopular（star）intheearlydaysoffilms.He

brightenedthelivesofpeoplethroughouttheworld2^_（use）hisperfectacting.Charliewasborninapoorfamilyand

lived￡hardlifeinhischildhood.Hisparentswerebothpoorhallperformers,4^didn'tmakemuchmoney.Therefore,

ataveryyoungage,Charliehadtolearn5^_（sing）anddance.Byhisteens,hissubtleactinghadbecomesoentertaining

6.nooneinEnglandwaseverboredwatchinghimmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.In1972,he

wonaspecialOscar7,hisoutstandingworkintheAimsthathewrote,directed,produced,andstarredin.Hemade

peoplelaughevenwhentheyfeltdepressed.Andnoonehasdone8,（well）thanhimuptonow.

CharlielivedinEnglandandtheUSAbut9.（spend）hislastyearsinSwitzerland,wherehediedof10.（nature）

causesonDecember25,1977.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（一）,并在下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MynameisLiMing,astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo、18MiddleSchool、Iameagerbecomeavolunteerinyour

groupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins>Ihavearealtalentonsinging、Igetthefirstprizeinthesinging

competitioninourschoollastyear、However,Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs>Besides,Iplaythepianovery

well,thatwillhelpalotinmywork、Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp、Helpingotherpeoplemakes

myselfhappy>IbelieveIcanmakefriendwiththechildren>IhopeIamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyour

groupN81

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是中學生李華，你在學校食堂就餐的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)學生浪費飯菜的行為十分嚴重，你深感痛心和

羞愧。請給校長寫一封信。

1.說明寫信的目的；2.對這些行為進行批評；3.提出切實可行的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結束語已為你寫好。

DearMr.Headmaster,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorThree.

Yoursfaithf