托福閱讀訓練課件

托福閱讀句子訓練

馮曉俊動名詞部分做主語：讓孩子接觸過多的暴力與色情對他們的成長有害。excessivepornographybe/bad/harmful/detrimentaltoExposingyoungchildrentoexcessiveviolenceandpornographywouldbedetrimentaltotheirdevelopment.照料寵物有助于培養(yǎng)小孩的交際能力。socialskillsTakingcareofapetcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills.contributeto/beconducivetoTakingcareofapetcancontributeto/beconducivetothedevelopmentofChildren’ssocialskills.作表語：我們政府的主要任務是致力于消除貧困、疾病和文盲。eliminateilliteracyThemaintaskofourgovernmentiseliminatingpoverty,diseaseandilliteracy.成功的模式中最重要的因素就是懂得如何與人相處。ingredientgetalongwithThemostimportantingredientintheformulaofsuccessisknowinghowtogetalongwithpeople.作定語失敗是一種學習的經(jīng)歷。Failureisalearningexperience.如果你想提高英語寫作能力，建議你多做寫作和閱讀練習。IfyouwishtoimproveyourEnglishwritingability,youareadvisedtodomorewritingandreadingpractice.不定式部分作主語如何解決嚴重的交通問題對于政府而言是個棘手的問題。athornyissueHowtosolvetheheavytrafficproblemisathornyissue發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家的政府必須采取更環(huán)保的政策。essential/imperativeadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesItisimperativeforgovernmentsofdevelopedanddevelopingnationstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.一份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間。事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.作賓語在本文，我試圖分析一些人選擇單身的原因。essayaimtoanalyzechoosetobe/prefertobe/bewillingtobeInthisessay,Iaimtoanalyzethereasonswhysomepeopleprefertobesingle.激烈的社會競爭使人們在巨大的壓力下工作和生活。fierce/intensecompetitionThefiercesocialcompetitionmakespeopleworkandliveundergreatpressure.作表語學生的唯一任務是獲得將來工作所需的知識和技能。only，soleacquire，get，gain，obtainThesoletaskofstudentsistoacquiretheknowledgeandskills（whichare）essentialtotheirfuturecareer.作定語互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是傳播信息的經(jīng)濟途徑。economicalconveyTheInternetisaneconomicalwaytoconveyinformation.名人一樣擁有保護自己私生活的基本權利。celebrityprivatelivesCelebritiesalsohavethebasicrighttoprotecttheirprivatelives.現(xiàn)在，隨著電腦的廣泛使用，許多成年人感到學習電腦技能的迫切需要。applicationpressingneedNowadays,withthewideapplicationsofcomputers,manyadultsfeelthepressingneedtoacquirecomputerskills.必須采取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。Propermeasuresmustbetaken

tolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsand

greateffortsshouldbemade

toprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)使人們更加容易接觸到全世界各種各樣的信息。adventenablesomebodytodohaveaccesstoTheadventoftheInternetenablespeopletohaveeasieraccesstoallsortsofinformationworldwide.現(xiàn)在分詞部分隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，騎自行車的人數(shù)越來越少。with/alongwithAlongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhoridebicyclesisdecreasing.單個現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語日益惡化的環(huán)境已經(jīng)引起人們的廣泛關注。deteriorate/worsenarousewideconcernThedeterioratingenvironmenthasarousedpeople’swideconcern.青少年不斷惡化的健康狀況引起公眾的關注。deteriorate/worsenbebroughtintopublicfocusTheworseninghealthconditionofyouthshasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語我們面臨一個迫切的問題是每天產(chǎn)生愈來愈多的垃圾。pressingissueApressing（單個現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語）

issuefacing（whichisfacing）usisthatagrowing（單個現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語）

amountoftrashisbeingproduceddayandnight.由于住在鄉(xiāng)下，人們很少進行社交活動，缺乏娛樂和休閑設施。socialvisitsentertainmentrecreationfacilitiesLivinginthecountry,peoplehavefewsocialvisitsandlackentertainmentandrecreationfacilities.（原因狀語）過去分詞部分如果不重視自然資源的保護，它將很快被耗盡。conservation/protectiondeplete/exhaust/consume/drain/useupOurnaturalenergywillsoonbedepleted/exhaustedifwepaynoattentiontotheconservationofit.由于受到網(wǎng)絡上過多的色情與暴力的影響，有些青少年誤入歧途。goastrayDeeplyinfluencedbyexcessivepornographyandviolenceontheInternet,someteenagersgoastray.（原因狀語）過去分詞作補語我們要妥善處理垃圾。Weshouldhavethewasteproperlydisposedof.定語從句部分父母的教導如果堅定、理性、始終如一，孩子就有可能充滿自信。rationalconsistentbelikelytodo/beinclinedtobeapttodoChildrenwithparents

whoseguidanceisfirm，rationalandconsistentareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.電視，這項以迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術，正在步入一個新時代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。Television，themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies，markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth，ismovingintoanewera，aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility，whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.名詞性從句部分人們普遍認為計算機和其他機器已經(jīng)成為社會必不可少的一部分。indispensableItiswidelyacknowledged

thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.近年來，關于時尚存在著廣泛的爭論。其中一個問題就是一個人是否應選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時尚。regardlessofThereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothesregardlessoffashion.越來越多的專家認為農民工對城市的建設起到積極作用，然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨農民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，比如犯罪。Anincreasingnumberofexperts…Expertsingrowing/increasingnumbersimmigrantlaborersDwellerResidentInhabitantOccupantAnincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatfarmerlaborerswillexertpositiveeffectsoncityconstruction.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatfarmerlaborershavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrime.通過以上討論，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點，而且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，…faroutweighFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofthebicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.沒有人能否認這一重要事實：最近幾年交通問題在全世界受到了普遍關注。越來越多的專家開始相信這種狀況將對當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不利影響。arousewideconcernbebroughtintopublic’sfocusNoonecandenytheessentialfactthatthetrafficproblemoverthelastyearshascausedwidepubicconcernallovertheworld.Expertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsuchsituationwouldproduceunfavorableeffectsoneconomicgrowthoflocalareas.只要每個人都充分意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性，并采取有效措施，我堅信我們一定能克服污染問題。significanceofenvironmentalprotectionAslongaseveryonerealizesthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakessomeeffectivemeasures，Iamfullyconfidentthatwecanovercomethepollutionproblem.句子變化相鄰句子邏輯關系密切，用長句。它給學生們帶來嚴重的壓力，一些學生無法忍受這種壓力。Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscannotendurethispressure.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressurethatsomestudentscannotendure.肯定句與否定句的轉換學會用雙重否定表達肯定每個孩子都想賺些零花錢來幫助交付高額的大學費用。Everychildwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildwhodoesn’twanttoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildbutwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.動詞與名詞的轉換這種生活方式已經(jīng)越來越流行，越來越多的年輕人已經(jīng)接受這種生活方式。Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Thestyleoflivinghasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.WearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourEnglish.（變被動語態(tài)）GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourEnglish.IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV，ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.（換用名詞）HeavyexposuretoTVwillexertanegativeeffectonourreadingability.Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation，wewillmakeabigmistake.（換用名詞）Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.中西方文化寓意相同的：ascoldasice（像冰一樣冷），asfatasapig（胖得像豬），ascunningasafox（像狐貍一樣狡猾），asstillasdeath（死一般沉寂），asgracefulasaswan（像天鵝一樣美麗），aschasteasice（冰清玉潔），asgreedyasawolf（像狼一樣貪婪），asloyalasadog（像狗一樣忠誠），ashandsomeaspaint（美麗如畫）中西方文化寓意不同的：toeatlikeahorse（像馬一樣能吃），todrinklikeafish（像魚一樣能喝），likeadrownedrat（落湯鼠一樣），likeapeacockamongsparrows（像孔雀站在麻雀里），likeahenonahotgirdle（像熱烤盤上的母雞），asdrunkasarat（爛醉如泥），asmerryasacricket（像蟋蟀一樣快樂），aspoorasachurchmouse（窮得像教堂里的耗子），as