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Understandingideas1.Expandvocabulary2.Studentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofthepassage.3.Understandhownaturalenvironmentinfluencethelocalpeople.1.wrapv.包,裹2.dynastyn.朝代3.regionn.地區(qū),區(qū)域4.preventv.阻擋,防止5.thereforeadv.因此6.shallowadj.淺的7.steepadj.陡的,陡峭的8.soiln.土壤9.harmony

n.融洽相處,和諧10.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)

Preparation(知識鏈接)Whatdoes“atonewithnature”mean?Humanbeingsliveinharmonywithnature.

(人與自然和諧共處)

Taoism(道教)InthetraditionalChineseTaoism,Theperspectiveemphasizesthatnatureandmanareasone.Taoismdescribestherelationshipbetweennatureandmanas‘HeavenandearthwerebornatthesametimeIwas,andtheten-thousandthingsareonewithme’(天地與我并生,而萬物與我為一).Itcanbeconciselysummarizedasavisionof‘UnityofNatureandMan’(天人合一).Individualwork1.覆蓋著;布滿becoveredin2.是……的所在地;是……的家園behometo3.從下到最上方fromthebottomtotheverytop4.把......轉(zhuǎn)變成o5.大量的plentyof6.阻止......做某事prevent...fromdoing7.沖走washaway8.與......和諧相處inharmonywith9.為......提供provide...forsb.10.傳遞passdownFastreading:Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

1

TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.2

ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.3

TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.

Carefulreading:Answers.1.A2.C3.D4.543125.A6.Completethesentences(1)Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.想象一下群山被銀色的水環(huán)繞,水在春日的陽光中閃耀。(2)Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.在秋天,同樣的山成了金色,而在冬天,它們被層層白色冰霜覆蓋。(3)TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.這些梯田是由廣西當?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾迦嗣裥拗摹?4)Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田能儲存雨水,并防止土壤流失。(5)Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也許最重要的是人們?yōu)樾拗@些梯田并種植水稻,而采用的一種順應(yīng)自然和諧勞作的方式。

1.TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.2.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.3.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.4.Today,localpeopleusemodernmethodstomaintaintheterraces,andtheyattractlotsofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.thelocalZhuangandYaopeopleBecausetherearefewlarge,flatareasintheregionandcanpreventtheshallowsoilfrombeingwashedawaylocalpeopleuseancientmethodstomaintaintheterracesEvaluationandsummary)TheLongjiRiceTerraces1.werebuilt

bythelocalZhuangandYao

people,towhomGuangxiishome.2.Starting

(start)intheYuanDynasty,workonthe

terracestookhundredsofyears,until3.its

(it)completionintheearlyQing

Dynasty.Theseterracesincreasetheareas4.inwhichpeoplegrowrice.Besides,they

cancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom5.beingwashed(wash)away.But

perhaps6.whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeople7.haveworked

(work)in

harmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Althoughmodern

technologycouldhelpproducemore8.crops

(crop),newgenerationscontinuetouse

ancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces

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