2023年淮安市淮陰區(qū)中考英語一模試題(解析版)

2023年淮安市淮陰區(qū)中考英語一模試題英語(時(shí)間120分鐘滿分140分)第I卷(75分)I、聽力測試(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)聽對話回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatisMary’sfather?AB.C.2.WhichTVprogrammedoesJameslikebetter?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthegirlbegintoplayatsix?A.B.C.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirts?A.B.C.5.WhatisJaneprobablydoingnow?A.Sheissinging.B.Sheisreadingcomics.C.Sheisdoinghousework.6.Whenshouldthemanreachtheairporttomorrow?A.Before8.45.B.After8.45.C.Between8.15and9.00.7.Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.8.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.9.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthegirl?A.Shelikedcooking.B.Shecamebackhomelate.C.Herfamilyfinishedsupperearlierthanher.10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A.For5minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For15minutes.聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewillvisitthecountryside.B.HewillgotoChinaforthewholeholiday.C.Hewillstayathomefortwoweeks.聽第二段材料，回答第13~15小題。JoeReed’sexperienceEducationBackground●studiedinschoolforfourteenyears●already13yearsoldwhenfinishedschoolFather’sadvice●gototownandgetagoodjob●somecleverpeopleareneededtowork14Huntingforajob●amantookhiminto15●Joeansweredthequestionsquickly13.A.eighteenB.sixteenC.seventeen14.A.inacomputercompanyB.inthebankC.intheoffice15.A.asmallroomB.abigofficeC.asmallhotel聽第三段材料，回答第16~20小題。16.WhywasFather’sDaystarted?A.BecausetherewasaMother’sDay.B.BecausefewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay.C.Becausepeoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch.17.WheredidFather’sDaystart?A.InChina.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Father’sDayhasalonghistory.B.Father’sDayhasashorthistory.C.Mother’sDnyhasashorterhistorythanFather’sDay.19.What’sthewriter’sidea?A.Father’sDayisgettingpopular.B.Father’sDayisnotpopularinChina.C.Fathersworkharderthanmothers.20.WhatistherealmeaningofFather’sDay?A.Tobuypresentsforfathers.B.Totellchildrenwhattodo.C.ToshowloveforfathersII、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theterribleaccidenthappened________awindyandstormynight.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway,________,it’sstillaroundus.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?—________ofthemareinteresting.Iplantoreadthemagain.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All5.It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecausetheyprovideahighlevelof________.A.service B.surprise C.silence D.standards6.________greatnewsyouhavebroughtback!Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa7.TheCDs________wellandthey________outinafewdays.A.aresold;willbesold B.willbesold;sellC.sell;willbesold D.willsell;aresold8.Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A.what B.which C.who D.when9.—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A.ifshehasasister B.thathecandoitonhisownC.whetherwewilldoit D.whentheyarrived10.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—I________whenmytelephone________.A.drove;rang B.drove;wasringingC.wasdriving;wasringing D.wasdriving;rangIII、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ioftenwatchedalittlegirlplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnearmyhouse.Shewould____11____shootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil____12____.OnedayIaskedher____13____shepracticedsohard,shesaid,“Ilikebasketball.Iwanttoplayforthetopbasketballteam.Iwanttobethe____14____.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.”Iwatchedher____15____thosehighschoolyears.Oneday,Isawher____16____onthegrass,headinherarms.Iwalkedtoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,____17____.”Shesaid,“It’sjustbecauseofmyheight.”Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo____18____toplayforatopteam.Shewasvery____19____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedto____20____aboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____21____.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa____22____.Hetoldherthatnothingcould____23____herbutonething—herownattitude(態(tài)度)____24____shereallywantedtoplayforagoodbasketballteam.Hetoldheragain,ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.Thenextyear,she____25____tojointheNCAA(全美大學(xué)生體育學(xué)會)women’sbasketballteam.It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.11.A.practice B.hate C.mind D.forget12.A.past B.light C.dark D.future13.A.how B.when C.where D.why14.A.kindest B.best C.cleverest D.tallest15.A.through B.by C.across D.for16.A.reading B.playing C.sitting D.smiling17.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something18.A.thin B.fat C.tall D.short19.A.proud B.glad C.sad D.lazy20.A.himself B.herself C.herdad D.hercoach21.A.good B.wrong C.strong D.correct22.A.dream B.team C.pleasure D.knowledge23.A.follow B.choose C.win D.stop24.A.if B.what C.as D.because25.A.followed B.wanted C.wasrefused D.wasaskedIV.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACountrySovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))TheUSAChinaDate12April,19615May,196115October,2003AstronautYuriGagarin(加加林)AlanShepherdYangLiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok1Mercury3Shenzhou5Time1hour48minutes15minutes21hoursHeight327kilometers185kilometers343kilometersCirclesaroundtheEarth101426.Theform(表格)aboveshowsus________.A.threejourneysintospace B.dailylifeofthreefamouspeopleCdifferencesbetweenthreespaceships D.somethingaboutthreefamousastronauts27.________wentintospacefirst.A.China B.TheUSA C.SovietUnion D.TheUK28.TheChineseastronautstayedinspacefor________.A.1hour48minutes B.only15minutes C.theshortesttime D.thelongesttime29.TheheightofShenzhou5is________.A.343kilometers B.185kilometersC.327kilometers D.389kilometersBChinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks—Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkWuyiMountain(武夷山)NationalPark,GiantPandaNationalPark,NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry’skeywildlifespecies(物種).SanjiangyuanareaisanimportantsourceoffreshwaterresourcesinChina.Morethan60-billion-cubic-metercleanwaterissentdowstreameachyear,andthevolumehasincreasedinrecentyears.WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownat“thekingdomofsnakes”,“theworldofinsects”,“theheavenforbirds”and“thekeytothestudyofAsianamphibiansandreptiles”.WuyiMountainNationalParkhas558kindsofwildvertebrates,33.27percentofthetypesinFujianprovince.GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1600wildgiantpandas.Theyaccountfor(占)morethan70percentofthepandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina’smainareawhereSiberiantigersandAmurleopardslive.Thereareabout40Siberiantigersandabout50Amurleopards.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Theparkcoversninecitiesandcounties,withatotalareaof4,400squarekm,oraboutoneseventhofHainanIslandslandarea.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivehere.Thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.30.Thenationalparksarehelpfulto________.A.providemorewildlifeforpeople B.improvepeople’sworkingconditionsC.setupaprotectedareassystem D.givebetterhomestolocalpeople31.Whichisknownas“thekingdomofsnakes”?A.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. B.WuyiMountainNationalPark.C.GiantPandaNationalPark. D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.32.HowmanysquarekilometersdoesHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkcover?A.44 B.440 C.4,400 D.44,00033.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstFiveNationalParks B.DevelopmentofChinaC.AnimalsandPlants D.GoingHikingintheParkCSoIputontheclothesandpractisedwalkinglikeagirl.“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?”“Verygood,Huck.Nobodywillknowyou’rereallyaboy!Hahaha!”Itookthecanoe(獨(dú)水舟)andpaddledacrosstherivertothetown.VerysoonImetawomanandwestartedtalking.Shetoldmethatherhusbandandanothermanwerelookingforarunawayslave(奴隸).“They’regoingtoJackson’sIslandtonighttocatchhim.”shesaid.Ihurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.“Jim!Theyknowyou’rehere.They’recomingtogetyoutonight.Wemustleavenow!”Weputallourthings,includingthecanoe,onthebigraft(木筏)andsetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo,wheretheMississippiandtheOhioriversmeet.Wedidn’tgettoCairo.Weranintoathickfog(霧)ontheriveronenightandwecouldn’tseeayardinfrontofus.ThenextdayitclearedbuttherewasnosightofatownthatlookedlikeCairo.(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain)34.WhatdidJimthinkofHuck?A.Huckisarealgirl. B.Hucklookslikeaboy.C.Hocklookslikeagirl. D.Huckisnotarealboy.35.WhotoldHucktheimportantmessage“Theywerelookingforarunawayslave”?A.Jim. B.Awoman.C.Thewoman’shusband. D.Anotherman.36.Wheredidtheydecidetosetoffdowntheriver?A.Mississippi. B.Ohio. C.Cairo. D.Jackson’sIsland.37.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A.theriver B.theyard C.thefog D.thetownDAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptops(筆記本電腦)andcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動設(shè)備)hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople’sprivate(個(gè)人的)information.Mostmobilephonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers’devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesephonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsorourphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks,pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.38.Whathasbeenpartofourlife?A.Laptops. B.Computer. C.Networks. D.Mobilephones.39.WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.B.Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C.Becauseitisfree.D.Becauseitissafe.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB.noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation第II卷(65分)V、單詞拼寫(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)單詞或短語填空。lessandless,usedto,howtopunish,careless,onmyway,thinktwice,makesadifference,yet41.Weshould________beforewemakeadecision.42.Peopleinthetown________ridebikestotravelaround.43.Nowspaceforthewildanimalsisbecoming________intheworld.44.Theangrymotherdidn’tknow________hernaughtyson.45.Readingopensupawholenewworldtousand________toourlives.46.Danielistoo________topasstheexam.47.I’mhappytomeetafriendofmine________hometoday.48.—HaveyouseenthefilmWanderingEarthII(流浪地球2)________?—Yes.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49.Wouldyoumindmy________(sit)besideyou?50.It’s________(possible)forhimtodosomuchworkintwodays.51.Thedoctoradvisesmetobrushmy________(tooth)threetimesaday.52.Manyparentsthinktheirchildrenarethe________(important)intheirfamilies.53.We’dbetter________(noteat)toomuchsweetfood.54.Theydecidedtokeepthesecretto________(they).55.—Mum,couldIplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________(finish).VI、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)56.大衛(wèi)很樂于助人，他總能在別人需要時(shí)伸出援手。Davidis________thathealways________whenothersareinneed.57.全世界已有成千上萬的人死于這種疾病。_______________people_______________thisdiseasearoundtheworld.58.赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人誤把她當(dāng)成了真正的公主。Hepburn________arealprincessaftershe________ofaprincess.59.這部電影值得一看，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹辛私庠S多關(guān)于中國的歷史。Thisfilm____________becausewecan____________aboutChinesehistoryfromit.60.當(dāng)他們最終到達(dá)了山頂，他們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。Whentheyfinallygotto________themountain,theycouldhardly________.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列問題AHongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites(世界文化遺產(chǎn)).Walkalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Onthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwith(點(diǎn)綴著)redChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlined(映出輪廓)againsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surrounded(環(huán)繞著)bydarkgreenmountains.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines(松)whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,youwillfindsomelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer(層)comingintoyoursight:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups(臉繪)areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromotherssuchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyvarious(多樣的)quyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutthecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過六個(gè)單詞。61.Whereisthebeautifulvillage,Hongcun?_________________________________________62.HowlonghasHongcunexisted(存在)?_________________________________________63WereallthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallsbuiltduringtheMingorQingDynasties?_________________________________________64.Howwillyoufeelafterlisteningtotheclassicalmusicplayedbyguqin?_________________________________________65.Whatcanyouenjoyintheopen-airtheatre?_________________________________________BTheSpanishflu(流感)alsoknownasthe1918Mupandemic(流行病)wasadeadlypandemicinrecenthistory.Itspreadworldwideduringtheyear1918—1919.Thevirusinfected(感染)500millionpeopleaboutathirdoftheworld’spopulationatthetime.TheoutbreakoftheSpanishfluwascausedbyanH1N1viruswithgenesofavian(禽類)origin.HistoriansnowbelievethatWorldWarIcouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforspreadingthevirus.Lackofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andmalnourishment(營養(yǎng)不良)mayhavealsobeenresponsibleforweakeningtheimmunesystem.Therehasn’tbeenanyagreementamongscientistsabouttheorigin(起因)ofthevirus.The1918fluwasfirstobservedinEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsiabeforeswiftlyspreadingaroundtheworld.ItisbelievedthatsocialmediawasthemainreasonwhythispandemicwascalledtheSpanishflu.Tokeepmorale(斗志),WorldWarIcensors(審查官)reducedearlyreportsofillnessanddeathrateinGermany,theUnitedKingdom,France,andtheUnitedStates.However,becauseSpainwasn’tatwarwithanycountry,newspaperswerefreetoreporttheepidemic’s(疫情)effectsinSpain,suchastheseriousillnessofKingAlfonsoXIII.ThesestoriescreatedafalseimpressionofSpainasespeciallyhardhit.Thisgaverisetothename“Spanishflu”.In2015,nearlyacenturyaftertheSpanishfluhit,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)calledonpeopletofollowbestpracticesinnamingnewhumaninfectious(傳染性的)diseasestoreduceunnecessarynegativeeffectsonnations,economies,andpeople.Unlikemostinfluenzaoutbreaks(流感爆發(fā))thatlargelykilltheveryyoungandtheveryold,withahighersurvivalrateforthoseinbetween,theSpanishflupandemicresultedinahigherthanexpecteddeathrateforyoungadults.Thedeathwasestimatedtobeatleast50millionworldwide,possiblyashighas100million,makingitoneofthemostseriouspandemicsinhumanhistory.66.TheSpanishflualso____________the1918MuPandemic.Duringtheyear1918—1919,athirdoftheworld’spopulation____________bythevirus.67.Theflu_____________byanH1N1viruswithgenesofavian(禽類)origin.However,scientists____________ontheoriginofthevirus.68.____________ofthepandemic(流行病)beingcalledtheSpanishfluwassocialmedia.Spainwasn’tatwarwithanycountry.____________,itwasfreefornewspaperstoreporttheepidemic’s(疫情)effectsinSpain.69.Toreduce____________onnations,economiesandpeople,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)calledonpeople____________bestpracticesinnamingnewhumaninfectious(傳染性的)diseases.70.TheSpanishfluunlikemostinfluenzaoutbreaks(流感爆發(fā))killed____________.Thedeathwas50millionormoreanditmadetheSpanishflu____________inhumanhistory.VIII.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)71.書面表達(dá)。英語課上，你們班進(jìn)行了一場有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的討論，同學(xué)們提出了不同的看法。請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容的提示寫一篇英語短文，表達(dá)這次討論，并發(fā)表你的看法。一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的看法1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說很有趣；2．能夠開闊視野，提高寫作水平；1．看網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說影響視力；2．浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、容易沉迷其中，影響學(xué)習(xí)；3．.……1．……2．……（參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說：webnovels）要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwebnovelsinourclass......II、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵(lì)一對夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想要第三個(gè)孩子?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三個(gè)孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此處應(yīng)該是特指第三個(gè)孩子，故選C。2.Theterribleaccidenthappened________awindyandstormynight.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：可怕的事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)狂風(fēng)暴雨的夜晚?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加年、月和季節(jié)；on后加具體某一天；at后加具體時(shí)刻；to到。根據(jù)“awindyandstormynight.”可知，具體到某一天或前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用on。故選B。3.ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway,________,it’sstillaroundus.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為新冠肺炎已經(jīng)消失，然而，它仍在我們身邊?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead相反，代替；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；However然而。根據(jù)“ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway”及“it’sstillaroundus”可知，前文表示很多人認(rèn)為新冠已經(jīng)消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However。故選D。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?—________ofthemareinteresting.Iplantoreadthemagain.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這兩部電影怎么樣？——它們都很有趣。我打算再看一遍?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都；All全部(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?”和“Iplantoreadthemagain.”可知，兩部電影都很有趣，bothof表示“兩者都……”。故選C。5It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecausetheyprovideahighlevelof________.A.service B.surprise C.silenceD.standards【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：住在這家酒店很舒服，因?yàn)樗麄兲峁└咚降姆?wù)?？疾槊~辨析。service服務(wù)；surprise驚訝；silence沉默；standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecausetheyprovideahighlevelof”可知，因?yàn)檫@家酒店提供高水平的服務(wù)，所以住著舒服，故選A。6.________greatnewsyouhavebroughtback!Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你帶來了多么好的消息?。∥覀兒芷诖？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)第一句可知，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。7.TheCDs________wellandthey________outinafewdays.A.aresold;willbesold B.willbesold;sellC.sell;willbesold D.willsell;aresold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些CD賣得很好，過幾天就會售罄?？疾檎Z態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)辨析。sell“售賣”，此處指CD賣得好，此處用主動語態(tài)表被動，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。sellout“賣完”，第二空指CD被賣完，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“inafewdays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。8.Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A.what B.which C.who D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡你給我買的禮物。考查定語從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物，作主語或賓語；who指人，作主語或賓語；when作狀語，先行詞一般是時(shí)間。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的賓語，且先行詞指物，應(yīng)用which，故選B。9.—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A.ifshehasasister B.thathecandoitonhisownC.whetherwewilldoit D.whentheyarrived【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你確定他能自己做嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾橘e語從句。besure+that從句，表“確定……”，benotsure+if/whether/wh-從句，表“不確定……”。故選B。10.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—I________whenmytelephone________.A.drove;rang B.drove;wasringingC.wasdriving;wasringing D.wasdriving;rang【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不接我電話？——電話響的時(shí)候我正在開車?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?”以及“when”可知，此處是含有when的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，表示“電話響的時(shí)候正在開車”。故選D。III、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ioftenwatchedalittlegirlplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnearmyhouse.Shewould____11____shootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil____12____.OnedayIaskedher____13____shepracticedsohard,shesaid,“Ilikebasketball.Iwanttoplayforthetopbasketballteam.Iwanttobethe____14____.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.”Iwatchedher____15____thosehighschoolyears.Oneday,Isawher____16____onthegrass,headinherarms.Iwalkedtoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,____17____.”Shesaid,“It’sjustbecauseofmyheight.”Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo____18____toplayforatopteam.Shewasvery____19____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedto____20____aboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____21____.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa____22____.Hetoldherthatnothingcould____23____herbutonething—herownattitude(態(tài)度)____24____shereallywantedtoplayforagoodbasketballteam.Hetoldheragain,ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.Thenextyear,she____25____tojointheNCAA(全美大學(xué)生體育學(xué)會)women’sbasketballteam.It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.11.A.practice B.hate C.mind D.forget12.A.past B.light C.dark D.future13.A.how B.when C.where D.why14.A.kindest B.best C.cleverest D.tallest15.A.through B.by C.across D.for16.A.reading B.playing C.sitting D.smiling17.A.everything B.nothing C.anythingD.something18.A.thin B.fat C.tall D.short19.A.proud B.glad C.sad D.lazy20.A.himself B.herself C.herdadD.hercoach21.A.good B.wrong C.strong D.correct22.A.dream B.team C.pleasureD.knowledge23.A.follow B.choose C.win D.stop24.A.if B.what C.as D.because25.A.followed B.wanted C.wasrefusedD.wasasked【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.C21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩始終堅(jiān)持籃球夢想，雖然身高不足，但最終成功加入籃球隊(duì)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她會一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑。practice練習(xí)；hate憎恨；mind介意；forget忘記。根據(jù)“OnedayIaskedher…shepracticedsohard”可知，此處指女孩一直練習(xí)打籃球。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她會一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑。past過去；light光；dark黑暗；future未來。根據(jù)“Shewould…shootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil…”可知，女孩一直練習(xí)打籃球，有時(shí)直到天黑。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，我問她為什么這么努力練習(xí)。how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“OnedayIaskedher…shepracticedsohard”可知，此處指作者詢問女孩為什么如此努力練習(xí)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我想成為最好的。kindest最善良的；best最好的；cleverest最聰明的；tallest最高的。根據(jù)“Ilikebasketball.Iwanttoplayforthetopbasketballteam.Iwanttobethe…”可知，女孩想要為頂級球隊(duì)效力，她想要成為最好的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我看著她度過了高中時(shí)代。through通過，貫穿；by通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式；across穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面穿過；for為了。根據(jù)“Iwatchedher…thosehighschoolyears.”可知，此處指作者看著女孩度過了高中時(shí)代，應(yīng)用介詞through。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：有一天，我看到她坐在草地上，頭抱在懷里。reading閱讀；playing玩；sitting坐；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Oneday,Isawher…onthegrass,headinherarms.”可知，女孩頭抱在懷里，坐在草地上。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：哦，沒什么。everything一切；nothing沒什么；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“It’sjustbecauseofmyheight.”可知，作者問女孩發(fā)生了什么事，女孩說因?yàn)樯砀邌栴}，其他沒有什么。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：教練告訴她，她太矮了，不能為頂級球隊(duì)效力。thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo…toplayforatopteam.”可知，個(gè)子矮不適合在頂級籃球隊(duì)打籃球。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她很傷心。proud驕傲的；glad高興的；sad悲傷的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo…toplayforatopteam.”可知，女孩因?yàn)樯砀邌栴}被拒，感到很傷心。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我問她有沒有和她爸爸談過這件事。himself他自己；herself她自己；herdad她的爸爸；hercoach她的教練。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethatherfathersaid”可知，此處指作者詢問女孩有沒有和父親討論過被拒絕的事情。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她告訴我，她父親說那些教練錯(cuò)了。good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa…”可知，父親告訴女孩，她的教練是錯(cuò)誤的，只要有夢想，身高并不是問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們只是不明白夢想的力量。dream夢想；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；pleasure高興；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.”可知，此處指的是夢想的力量。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想為一支優(yōu)秀的籃球隊(duì)效力，除了她自己的態(tài)度之外，沒有什么能阻止她。follow跟隨；choose選擇；win贏得；stop停止。根據(jù)“Hetoldherthatnothingcould…h(huán)erbutonething-herownattitude”可知，此處指除了自己沒有任何事情能夠阻止女孩成功。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想為一支優(yōu)秀的籃球隊(duì)效力，除了她自己的態(tài)度之外，沒有什么能阻止她。if如果；what什么；as作為；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Hetoldherthatnothingcould…h(huán)erbutonething—herownattitude(態(tài)度)…shereallywantedtoplayforagoodbasketballteam.”可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即如果女孩想要加入頂級球隊(duì)，除了自身的態(tài)度，沒有什么可以阻止。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：第二年，她被邀請加入NCAA女子籃球隊(duì)。followed跟隨；wanted想要；wasrefused被拒絕；wasasked被要求。根據(jù)“Thenextyear,she…tojointheNCAA(全美大學(xué)生體育學(xué)會)women’sbasketballteam.”可知，此處指女孩被要求加入籃球隊(duì)。故選D。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACountrySovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))TheUSAChinaDate12April,19615May,196115October,2003AstronautYuriGagarin(加加林)AlanShepherdYangLiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok