高空作業(yè)方案

Welcome!Visitor

protocol,

etc.高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制程序1高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人的安全行為&物的安全狀態(tài)2高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人的安全行為&物的安全狀態(tài)3高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人的安全行為&物的安全狀態(tài)4Explain

topics

to

be

review

–

short

summary.關(guān)注點(diǎn)5研究目的目錄墜落類型暴露GM墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制Fall

Hazard

Control

Policy 控制流程控制等級Explain

topics

to

be

review

–

short

summary.關(guān)注點(diǎn)Topics

To

Be

Reviewed6墜落自鎖系統(tǒng)Personal

Fall

Arrest

Systems 總要求General

Requirements部件檢查Inspection

of

Components設(shè)備檢查Review

of

Equipment掛鉤點(diǎn)Anchorage

Points持續(xù)保護(hù)Continuous

Protection作業(yè)前計(jì)劃Pre-Task

Planning登高梯Aerial

Lifts互檢Joint

Audit

Deficiencies反饋Feedback/員工保護(hù)Worker

SurveyKey

PointsThe

purpose

of

this

Fall

Hazard

Program

Review

is

to

provide

an

update

to

the

employees

exposed

to

fall

hazards.The

originalUAW-GM

Fall

Hazard

Programwas

developed

as

a

result

of

several

fatalities

in

GMplants

and

rolled

out

in

1993.

For

many

of

you

it

may

have

been

some

time

since

you

received

the

initialUAW-GM

Fall

Hazard

Training.

If

you

have

never

received

fall

hazard

training,

youmust

not

be

performing

work

that

exposes

you

to

hazards

fromfalling.During

this

update

we

will

also

review

local

policies

and

procedures

unique

to

ourlocation.There

will

also

be

areview

of

recent

serious

incidents

related

to

fall

hazards.WithinGMPT

there

is

a

“zero

tolerance

policy”

when

it

comesto

the

Fall

Hazard

Program.

Many

plants

withinGMPT

have

received

a

“NeedsImprovement”

in

the

Fall

Hazard

module.Finally,

we

willbe

soliciting

information

fromyou

about

any

fall

hazards

you

may

have

encountered

during

day-to-day

operations

which

should

beevaluated

for

fall

protection.研究目的Purpose

of

Fall

Hazard

Revie7

培訓(xùn)高空作業(yè)的控制流程Duration

of

timesince

initial

training

in

the

Fall

HazardControl

Program

回顧政策和法規(guī)的規(guī)定Review

localpolicies

and

procedures

年度健康和安全審核Results

of

annualHealth

and

Safety

audit識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Recognition

of

further

fall

hazaKey

PointsIn

general,

falls

in

the

workplace

can

be

grouped

into

the

following

four

categories:

Slips,

Trips,

Falls

on

stairs,

and

Fall

fromheights.Although

all

these

typesof

falls

are

of

concern,

the

UAW-GM

Fall

Hazard

Control

Programfocuses

on

preventing

falls

fromheights.

Falls

fromheights

are

the

number

one

cause

of

fatalities

within

GM

throughout

several

years.墜落類型Types

of

Falls8滑倒Slips絆倒Trips梯上墜落Falls

on

stairs高處墜落Falls

fromheights滑倒或絆倒Slipping

&

trippinghazard9Key

PointsIn

general,

falls

in

the

workplace

can

be

grouped

into

the

following

four

categories:

Slips,

Trips,

Falls

on

stairs,

and

Fall

fromheights.Although

all

these

typesof

falls

are

of

concern,

the

UAW-GM

Fall

Hazard

Control

Programfocuses

on

preventing

falls

fromheights.

Falls

fromheights

are

the

number

one

cause

of

fatalities

within

GM

throughout

several

years.梯上墜落和高處墜落Falls

on

stairsFalls

from

heights10Key

PointsThis

slide

summarizes

examples

of

the

ways

skilled

trades

and

other

employees

can

be

exposed

to

fall

hazards.Ask

participants

if

theyhave

local

examples

of

fall

hazards

not

included.Ask

participants

to

beginthinkingof

any

fall

hazards

that

may

not

have

been

previously

identified.

Theywill

be

asked

to

fill

out

a

fall

hazardsurvey

at

the

end

of

the

presentation/class.墜落暴露Exposure

to

Falls11設(shè)備上工作Working

ontop

ofmachinery/equipment起重機(jī)Cranes壓機(jī)Presses熔爐Furnaces輸送鏈Conveyors機(jī)加工Machining工作Working

on:送風(fēng)機(jī)Blowers加熱器HeatersAC

units天花板上Unitslocated

on

theceilingKey

PointsThis

slide

summarizes

examples

of

the

ways

skilled

trades

and

other

employees

can

be

exposed

to

fall

hazards.Ask

participants

if

theyhave

local

examples

of

fall

hazards

not

included.Ask

participants

to

beginthinkingof

any

fall

hazards

that

may

not

have

been

previously

identified.

Theywill

be

asked

to

fill

out

a

fall

hazardsurvey

at

the

end

of

the

presentation/class.暴露Exposure

to

Falls12安裝或移動(dòng)Installing

oremoving管道Conduit燈具Light

bulbs管道Pipes通風(fēng)管道Ventilationducts暴露于Exposure

to:臨邊Roof

edges無支撐的表面Unsupportedsurfaces損壞的表面DeterioratedsurfacesKey

PointsThis

slide

summarizes

examples

of

the

ways

skilled

trades

and

other

employees

can

be

exposed

to

fall

hazards.Ask

participants

if

theyhave

local

examples

of

fall

hazards

not

included.Ask

participants

to

beginthinkingof

any

fall

hazards

that

may

not

have

been

previously

identified.

Theywill

be

asked

to

fill

out

a

fall

hazardsurvey

at

the

end

of

the

presentation/class.暴露Exposure

to

Falls13室外結(jié)構(gòu)Outsidestructures:水塔Water

towers油罐Oil

tanks卸貨平臺(tái)Dischargestacks

在上面工作

Walking/working

on:橫梁I-beams高架結(jié)構(gòu)Overheadstructures空中爬梯AerialLiftsKey

PointsFromgeneral

industry

to

construction,

falls

account

fora

large

number

of

injuries

and

deaths.In

private

industry

in

2002,

13.0

percent

were

fall-related,

according

to

the

U.S.

Bureau

of

Labor

Statistics.Fall

related

fatalities

in

the

automotive

industryaccounted

for

15.0

percent

of

the

total.The

construction

industryfall

related

fatalities

accounted

for

33

percent.Since

the

UAW-GM

Fall

hazard

Programwas

implemented

in

1993

there

have

been

4

fall

related

fatalities

within

General

Motors.

This

is

asignificant

decrease

in

fall

related

fatalities,

however,

one

is

too

many.

Alll

these

incidents

are

preventable.Last

3

fall

fatalities:Allison

Transmission

–

Refrigd.&

AC

maintenance

fell

fromroof

repairing

fan.Lindon

Truck

Assembly

–

Electricianfall

approx.

8

feet

through

false

ceiling.Janesville

Truck

Assembly

–

Millwright

fell

approx.

18

feet

into

elevator

pit.墜落Fall

from

Heights

in

GM14過去30年P(guān)ast

30

years(1969-2003)49起跟墜落相關(guān)的死亡49

fall

related

fatalities占到事故總數(shù)的17.5%。17.5

percent

of

all

GM

fatalities自1993年起（墜落控制程序）Since

1993(GM

Fall

Program) 4起跟墜落相關(guān)的死亡4

fall

related

fatalities1.6%。1.6

percent

of

all

GM

fatalities

最后三起事故發(fā)生在下面幾個(gè)地方The

last

three

fatalitieGM

were

related

to

fallsAllison

Transmission

(7/02)Linden

Truck

Assembly

(9/02)Janesville

Truck

Assembly

(10/03)Key

PointsAs

mentioned

earlier,

the

UAW-GM

Fall

Hazard

Control

Programfocuses

on

falls

fromheights,

with

an

emphasis

on

falls

greater

than

6feet.

However,

the

policy

also

addresses

falls

at

any

distance

where

the

likelihood

of

serious

or

fatal

injury

exists

(e.g.

fall

into

operatingequipment,

open

tanks,

etc).The

policy

also

indicates

that

the

hazards

fromfalling

must

be

identified,

evaluated

and

controlled

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

–

NEXTSLIDE.墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制政策Fall

HazardControl

Policy只要在員工工作時(shí)有可能墜落6英尺（1.8m)以上,或者任何有墜落摔傷可能的，必須進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)評價(jià)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制策劃。Whenever

performance

of

any

task

would

allowworker

to

fall

a

distance

of

six

feet

or

more,or

any

d

where

the

likelihood

of

a

serious

or

fatal

injury

exihazards

of

falling

must

be

identified,evaluated

andcontrolled

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls.o1.8

m.15Key

PointsThe

process

of

identification,

evaluation

and

control

of

fall

hazards

is

directed

by

the

Local

Fall

Hazard

Committee:Identification

–

Fall

Hazards

are

identified

by

a

physical

survey

of

the

facility

or,

most

effectively,

by

surveying/talking

to

the

skilled

tradesemployees.Evaluation

–

After

the

Fall

Hazards

are

identified,

the

hazards

must

be

evaluated

to

determine

criteria

including

fall

distance,

fall

type

(over,

fromthrough

etc.),

frequency

and

time

of

exposure

(e.g.

daily,

weekly,

yearly

etc.).Controlled

–

A

feasible

and

effective

control

method

must

be

determined

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

next

slide).如何執(zhí)行墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制Local

Fall

Hazard

ControlHow

to

implement16墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制策略Fall

Hazard

Control

Policy

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制一頁紙報(bào)告Fall

Hazard

Programs

one

pagereport高空作業(yè)委員會(huì)Fall

Hazard

Committee墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別Fall

Hazard

risk

identification

墜落控制程序執(zhí)行Fall

Hazard

ProgramsimplementationKey

PointsThe

process

of

identification,

evaluation

and

control

of

fall

hazards

is

directed

by

the

Local

Fall

Hazard

Committee:Identification

–

Fall

Hazards

are

identified

by

a

physical

survey

of

the

facility

or,

most

effectively,

by

surveying/talking

to

the

skilled

tradesemployees.Evaluation

–

After

the

Fall

Hazards

are

identified,

the

hazards

must

be

evaluated

to

determine

criteria

including

fall

distance,

fall

type

(over,

fromthrough

etc.),

frequency

and

time

of

exposure

(e.g.

daily,

weekly,

yearly

etc.).Controlled

–

A

feasible

and

effective

control

method

must

be

determined

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

next

slide).控制目標(biāo)Local

Fall

HazardObjective17風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)GMTh

fall

sites

identified

on

GMThFall

Hazard

Concerns.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)Assess

hazards

and

prioritize

basseverity of

fall

and

usage識(shí)別和評價(jià)固定掛鉤點(diǎn)位置GMTh

teamEngineer

to

identify

and

approve

tie-off

poinbuilding

steel.Key

PointsThe

process

of

identification,

evaluation

and

control

of

fall

hazards

is

directed

by

the

Local

Fall

Hazard

Committee:Identification

–

Fall

Hazards

are

identified

by

a

physical

survey

of

the

facility

or,

most

effectively,

by

surveying/talking

to

the

skilled

tradesemployees.Evaluation

–

After

the

Fall

Hazards

are

identified,

the

hazards

must

be

evaluated

to

determine

criteria

including

fall

distance,

fall

type

(over,

fromthrough

etc.),

frequency

and

time

of

exposure

(e.g.

daily,

weekly,

yearly

etc.).Controlled

–

A

feasible

and

effective

control

method

must

be

determined

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

next

slide).目標(biāo)Local

Fall

HazardObjective18審批掛鉤點(diǎn)位置Tie-off

points

to

process

stbe

approved

by

Fall

hazard

committee.制造工程部門提供支持Platforms,special

gaand

other

special

engineering

services

to

be

sby

Manufacturing

Engineering

Department.定制掛鉤點(diǎn)Book

on

Anchorage

Points

to

beassembled

by

Co-Chairs.Key

PointsThe

process

of

identification,

evaluation

and

control

of

fall

hazards

is

directed

by

the

Local

Fall

Hazard

Committee:Identification

–

Fall

Hazards

are

identified

by

a

physical

survey

of

the

facility

or,

most

effectively,

by

surveying/talking

to

the

skilled

tradesemployees.Evaluation

–

After

the

Fall

Hazards

are

identified,

the

hazards

must

be

evaluated

to

determine

criteria

including

fall

distance,

fall

type

(over,

fromthrough

etc.),

frequency

and

time

of

exposure

(e.g.

daily,

weekly,

yearly

etc.).Controlled

–

A

feasible

and

effective

control

method

must

be

determined

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

next

slide).Local

Fall

HazardObjective19登高設(shè)備的檢查Inspection

of

fall

Hazardequipment

for

GMTh

by Mazzella

LiftingTechnologies.識(shí)別掛鉤點(diǎn)Identify

Fall

Hazard

Anchorage

p安裝和標(biāo)示掛鉤點(diǎn)Install

and

label

all

anchpoints.Key

PointsThe

process

of

identification,

evaluation

and

control

of

fall

hazards

is

directed

by

the

Local

Fall

Hazard

Committee:Identification

–

Fall

Hazards

are

identified

by

a

physical

survey

of

the

facility

or,

most

effectively,

by

surveying/talking

to

the

skilled

tradesemployees.Evaluation

–

After

the

Fall

Hazards

are

identified,

the

hazards

must

be

evaluated

to

determine

criteria

including

fall

distance,

fall

type

(over,

fromthrough

etc.),

frequency

and

time

of

exposure

(e.g.

daily,

weekly,

yearly

etc.).Controlled

–

A

feasible

and

effective

control

method

must

be

determined

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

next

slide).20Key

PointsThe

process

of

identification,

evaluation

and

control

of

fall

hazards

is

directed

by

the

Local

Fall

Hazard

Committee:Identification

–

Fall

Hazards

are

identified

by

a

physical

survey

of

the

facility

or,

most

effectively,

by

surveying/talking

to

the

skilled

tradesemployees.Evaluation

–

After

the

Fall

Hazards

are

identified,

the

hazards

must

be

evaluated

to

determine

criteria

including

fall

distance,

fall

type

(over,

fromthrough

etc.),

frequency

and

time

of

exposure

(e.g.

daily,

weekly,

yearly

etc.).Controlled

–

A

feasible

and

effective

control

method

must

be

determined

based

on

the

hierarchy

of

controls

next

slide).21墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)單FALL

HAZARD

IDENTIFICATION

DATA

SHEET22Key

PointsElimination

-

!00%reliable,

passive,

no

training

requiredExamples:locating

valves/controls

at

floor

levelEngineering

Controls

–

Highly

effective,

minimal

reliance

on

the

worker,

little

or

no

training

requiredExamples:guardrails

on

platforms,

stairs

instead

of

laddersWarnings

–

less

effective,

relies

heavily

on

the

workerExamples:

Roof

access

authorization

signsTraining

and

Procedures

–

Less

effective,

relies

exclusively

on

the

worker,

typicallyused

inconjunctionwith

PPEExamples:

Safe

Operating

ProceduresPersonal

Protective

Equipment

–

only

limits

potential

injury,

relies

heavily

on

the

worker,

requires

training,

inspection

and

maintenanceExamples:Personal

Fall

Arrest

System(e.g.

harness,

lanyard,etc.)控制等級Hierarchy

of

Health

&

Safety

Controls1.消除替代Elimination

or

Substitution工程控制Engineering

Controls警告Warnings培訓(xùn)+運(yùn)行控制Training

and

Procedures(管理控制Administrative

Controls)5.個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Personal

ProtectiveEquipment最有效MostEffective最低效LeastEffective23Key

PointsElimination

-

!00%reliable,

passive,

no

training

requiredExamples:locating

valves/controls

at

floor

levelEngineering

Controls

–

Highly

effective,

minimal

reliance

on

the

worker,

little

or

no

training

requiredExamples:guardrails

on

platforms,

stairs

instead

of

laddersWarnings

–

less

effective,

relies

heavily

on

the

workerExamples:

Roof

access

authorization

signsTraining

and

Procedures

–

Less

effective,

relies

exclusively

on

the

worker,

typicallyused

inconjunctionwith

PPEExamples:

Safe

Operating

ProceduresPersonal

Protective

Equipment

–

only

limits

potential

injury,

relies

heavily

on

the

worker,

requires

training,

inspection

and

maintenanceExamples:Personal

Fall

Arrest

System(e.g.

harness,

lanyard,etc.)1.消除替代Elimination

orSubstitution24Key

PointsElimination

-

!00%reliable,

passive,

no

training

requiredExamples:locating

valves/controls

at

floor

levelEngineering

Controls

–

Highly

effective,

minimal

reliance

on

the

worker,

little

or

no

training

requiredExamples:guardrails

on

platforms,

stairs

instead

of

laddersWarnings

–

less

effective,

relies

heavily

on

the

workerExamples:

Roof

access

authorization

signsTraining

and

Procedures

–

Less

effective,

relies

exclusively

on

the

worker,

typicallyused

inconjunctionwith

PPEExamples:

Safe

Operating

ProceduresPersonal

Protective

Equipment

–

only

limits

potential

injury,

relies

heavily

on

the

worker,

requires

training,

inspection

and

maintenanceExamples:Personal

Fall

Arrest

System(e.g.

harness,

lanyard,etc.)2.工程控制Engineering

Controls25Key

PointsElimination

-

!00%reliable,

passive,

no

training

requiredExamples:locating

valves/controls

at

floor

levelEngineering

Controls

–

Highly

effective,

minimal

reliance

on

the

worker,

little

or

no

training

requiredExamples:guardrails

on

platforms,

stairs

instead

of

laddersWarnings

–

less

effective,

relies

heavily

on

the

workerExamples:

Roof

access

authorization

signsTraining

and

Procedures

–

Less

effective,

relies

exclusively

on

the

worker,

typicallyused

inconjunctionwith

PPEExamples:

Safe

Operating

ProceduresPersonal

Protective

Equipment

–

only

limits

potential

injury,

relies

heavily

on

the

worker,

requires

training,

inspection

and

maintenanceExamples:Personal

Fall

Arrest

System(e.g.

harness,

lanyard,etc.)3.警告Warnings26Key

PointsElimination

-

!00%reliable,

passive,

no

training

requiredExamples:locating

valves/controls

at

floor

levelEngineering

Controls

–

Highly

effective,

minimal

reliance

on

the

worker,

little

or

no

training

requiredExamples:guardrails

on

platforms,

stairs

instead

of

laddersWarnings

–

less

effective,

relies

heavily

on

the

workerExamples:

Roof

access

authorization

signsTraining

and

Procedures

–

Less

effective,

relies

exclusively

on

the

worker,

typicallyused

inconjunctionwith

PPEExamples:

Safe

Operating

ProceduresPersonal

Protective

Equipment

–

only

limits

potential

injury,

relies

heavily

on

the

worker,

requires

training,

inspection

and

maintenanceExamples:Personal

Fall

Arrest

System(e.g.

harness,

lanyard,etc.)4.培訓(xùn)+運(yùn)行控制Training

and

Procedures(Administrative

Controls)27Key

PointsElimination

-

!00%reliable,

passive,

no

training

requiredExamples:locating

valves/controls

at

floor

levelEngineering

Controls

–

Highly

effective,

minimal

reliance

on

the

worker,

little

or

no

training

requiredExamples:guardrails

on

platforms,

stairs

instead

of

laddersWarnings

–

less

effective,

relies

heavily

on

the

workerExamples:

Roof

access

authorization

signsTraining

and

Procedures

–

Less

effective,

relies

exclusively

on

the

worker,

typicallyused

inconjunctionwith

PPEExamples:

Safe

Operating

ProceduresPersonal

Protective

Equipment

–

only

limits

potential

injury,

relies

heavily

on

the

worker,

requires

training,

inspection

and

maintenanceExamples:Personal

Fall

Arrest

System(e.g.

harness,

lanyard,etc.)5.個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Personal

Protective

Equipment28Key

PointsConnectivity

of

components

–aspects

of

systemcomponents

being

compatible

when

connected.

In

fall

protection,

the

general

principleof

“notmixing

and

matching”

different

manufacturer’s

personal

fall

arrest

equipment.Fall

Arrest

equipment

must

be

inspected

at

least

annually

or

as

specified

by

the

equipment

manufacturer.個(gè)人墜落自鎖裝置 Personal

FallArrest

Systems29

是一個(gè)防止人從工作面上墜落的（緊急停止）裝置Apersonal

fall

arrest

system

is

an

arrangement

of

componeused

to

arrest(stop)a

person

in

a

fall

from

a

working

he

安全帶是必備的。A

harness

is

always

one

of

thecomponents

of

the

system.

還包括一個(gè)系鎖，一個(gè)能量吸收裝置，制動(dòng)器，救生鎖，

聯(lián)接等。Other

components

may

include

a

lanyard,energyabsorber,fall

arrester,lifeline,connectors,anchoraconnector,or

self-retracting

lanyard.

所有的部件必須經(jīng)過有資質(zhì)的人的檢查。All

fall

arrestequipment

must

be

identified

and

at

a

minimum

receive

anannual

inspection

from

a

qualified

person.Key

PointsDaily

(or

visual)

inspections

are

performed

by

employees

every

day

beforeuse.

These

inspections

are

intended

to

discover

obvious

deteriorationor

damage

caused

by

normal

use

of

the

equipment.

Equipment

discovered

with

obvious

deterioration,

excessive

wear,

ordamage

must

not

beused.

–

next

slide

outlines

various

criteria

for

inspection.Dailyinspections

are

especially

critical

for

shared

equipment.

Do

not

trust

that

the

person

who

used

the

equipment

before

you

thoroughlyinspected

the

equipment

before

and

after

use.Annual

inspections

are

typically

performed

by

persons

authorized

(trained)

by

the

equipment

manufacturer.部件檢查

Inspection

of

Components30每天Daily目視檢查Visual

inspection每半年Annually–深度檢查In

depthinspectionKey

PointsIf

available,

show

examples

of

equipment

withany

of

listed

defects.檢查標(biāo)簽Inspection

Tag31Key

PointsIf

available,

show

examples

of

equipment

withany

of

listed

defects.部件的檢查Inspection

ofComponentsnon

and

Pittingr裂縫Cracks熱破壞Heat

damage扭曲變形Distortio腐蝕和損傷Corrosi磨損Excessive

wea利邊Sharp

edges32Key

PointsBody

Belts

are

NOT

to

be

used

as

part

of

aPersonal

Fall

ArrestSystem!個(gè)人墜落自鎖裝置Personal

FallArrest

Systems33全身安全帶Full

Body

Harness全身安全帶Full

Body

Harness34安全鞋Safety

shoe工具保險(xiǎn)繩Toolline工具袋Tool

bag全身安全帶Fullbody

harness手套Glove安全眼鏡SafetyGlass系帶Chinstrap工作服Fitcloth安全帽Helmet35全身安全帶Full

Body

Harness36系繩Harness雙扣鎖Double

Lanyard減震器ShockAbsorber4.扣環(huán)D-RING5.安全鉤Snap

Hook個(gè)人防墜落系統(tǒng)Personal

FallArrest

Systems震動(dòng)吸收系鎖Shock

Absorbing

Lanyard37單鎖扣Positioning

Lanyar雙鎖扣Twin

Lanyard個(gè)人防墜落裝置Personal

FallArrest

Systems38Key

PointsTemporaryanchorage

connectors

should

be

removed

after

completion

of

the

job.固定掛鉤點(diǎn)Permanent

AnchoConnector臨時(shí)掛鉤點(diǎn)Temporary

AnchorageConnectorPersonal

Fall

Arrest

Systems39Key

PointsSnap

hooks

must

be

dual

action,

self

closing

and

self

locking.鎖死裝置Carabineer安全鉤Snap

hookPersonal

Fall

Arrest

Systems40安裝永久爬高系統(tǒng)

Fixed

PermanentClimbing

System水平繩Horizontal

LifelinePersonal

Fall

Arrest

Systems41Key

PointsSelf

Retractinglanyards

must

be

inspected

prior

to

each

use.自動(dòng)回縮系鎖Self

Retracting

LanyardPersonal

Fall

Arrest

Systems42在地面上工作從而消除了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Complete

task

on

the

ground

to

eliminateworking

at

height43吊物下禁止通行Can’t

work

orpassunder

lifting

load44開口的墜落保護(hù)Fall

hazardprotectionopen

floor

area45作業(yè)前計(jì)劃審批Planning

work

process

oooworkpermit

for

open

the

fall

hazard

areao設(shè)置硬質(zhì)護(hù)欄Providehard

barricade封死Close

the

open

area踢腳板Toe

board-安全警告Safety

sign開口的墜落保護(hù)Fall

hazardprotectionopen

floor

area46硬質(zhì)護(hù)欄Provide

hard

barricade47工具和設(shè)備墜落Hazard

fromTool

&

Equipment

falling

down48梯腳板Toe

board

protection49安全帽Wearing

the

helmet鋪設(shè)安全網(wǎng)Installation

safety

net梯腳板Install

toe

board

防護(hù)欄桿Barricading

area

under

workingat

height監(jiān)護(hù)人Fall

hazard

watch

mano墜落保護(hù)Fall

hazard

protection501.禁止存放物品阻塞道路Don’t

store

objectobstruct

walk

way2.進(jìn)入通道沒有障礙物Access

way

don’thave

obstruct3.安裝橫桿扶手和梯腳板Install

hand

railand

toe

board4.保持工作區(qū)域干燥、整潔Keep

workingarea

dry

and

clean通道平坦Walk

way

must

be

smooth持續(xù)保持Continuous

house

keeping滑倒和絆倒保護(hù)Protection

fromslipping

&

tripping

hazard51Key

PointsQualified

Person

(indicate

identified

Qualified

person(s)

at

facility)Each

General

Motor’s

facility

must

identify

a

qualified

person

to

approve

permanent

(fixed)

or

temporaryanchorage

points:Has

a

recognized

degree

or

professional

certificate

and

extensive

knowledge,

training

and

experience.May

or

may

not

have

an

engineering

degree.Demonstrated

abilityto

solve

problems.Could

be

a

supervisororengineer.Can

select

temporary

and

permanent

anchorage

points.Can

select

fall

arrest

equipment.Design

and

supervise

installationand

use

of

horizontal

lifelines.Design

new

anchorages

and/or

evaluate

existing

structure

for

anchorage

capability.Competent

person

(indicate

identified

Competent

person(s)

at

facility)Each

General

Motors

facility

must

identify

a

competent

person:Completed

UAW-GM

Fall

Hazard

Training

(At

Risk

Worker)Can

select

proper

anchorage

connectionMay

work

in

fall-hazardous

job

sitesMay

install

temporaryanchorage

connectors

at/on

approved

anchorage

pointsCan

use

PFAS

equipmentCan

take

prompt

corrective

measures

when

danger

is

imminentCapable

ofidentifying

hazardous

or

dangerous

conditions

in

any

PFAS

or

component.Conducts

periodic

inspectionand

maintains

fall

arrest

equipment

and

rescue

and

evacuationdevicesEnsure

that

any

substitution

or

chance

to

a