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Welcome!Visitor
protocol,
etc.高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制程序1高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人的安全行為&物的安全狀態(tài)2高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人的安全行為&物的安全狀態(tài)3高空作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人的安全行為&物的安全狀態(tài)4Explain
topics
to
be
review
–
short
summary.關(guān)注點(diǎn)5研究目的目錄墜落類型暴露GM墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制Fall
Hazard
Control
Policy 控制流程控制等級Explain
topics
to
be
review
–
short
summary.關(guān)注點(diǎn)Topics
To
Be
Reviewed6墜落自鎖系統(tǒng)Personal
Fall
Arrest
Systems 總要求General
Requirements部件檢查Inspection
of
Components設(shè)備檢查Review
of
Equipment掛鉤點(diǎn)Anchorage
Points持續(xù)保護(hù)Continuous
Protection作業(yè)前計(jì)劃Pre-Task
Planning登高梯Aerial
Lifts互檢Joint
Audit
Deficiencies反饋Feedback/員工保護(hù)Worker
SurveyKey
PointsThe
purpose
of
this
Fall
Hazard
Program
Review
is
to
provide
an
update
to
the
employees
exposed
to
fall
hazards.The
originalUAW-GM
Fall
Hazard
Programwas
developed
as
a
result
of
several
fatalities
in
GMplants
and
rolled
out
in
1993.
For
many
of
you
it
may
have
been
some
time
since
you
received
the
initialUAW-GM
Fall
Hazard
Training.
If
you
have
never
received
fall
hazard
training,
youmust
not
be
performing
work
that
exposes
you
to
hazards
fromfalling.During
this
update
we
will
also
review
local
policies
and
procedures
unique
to
ourlocation.There
will
also
be
areview
of
recent
serious
incidents
related
to
fall
hazards.WithinGMPT
there
is
a
“zero
tolerance
policy”
when
it
comesto
the
Fall
Hazard
Program.
Many
plants
withinGMPT
have
received
a
“NeedsImprovement”
in
the
Fall
Hazard
module.Finally,
we
willbe
soliciting
information
fromyou
about
any
fall
hazards
you
may
have
encountered
during
day-to-day
operations
which
should
beevaluated
for
fall
protection.研究目的Purpose
of
Fall
Hazard
Revie7
培訓(xùn)高空作業(yè)的控制流程Duration
of
timesince
initial
training
in
the
Fall
HazardControl
Program
回顧政策和法規(guī)的規(guī)定Review
localpolicies
and
procedures
年度健康和安全審核Results
of
annualHealth
and
Safety
audit識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Recognition
of
further
fall
hazaKey
PointsIn
general,
falls
in
the
workplace
can
be
grouped
into
the
following
four
categories:
Slips,
Trips,
Falls
on
stairs,
and
Fall
fromheights.Although
all
these
typesof
falls
are
of
concern,
the
UAW-GM
Fall
Hazard
Control
Programfocuses
on
preventing
falls
fromheights.
Falls
fromheights
are
the
number
one
cause
of
fatalities
within
GM
throughout
several
years.墜落類型Types
of
Falls8滑倒Slips絆倒Trips梯上墜落Falls
on
stairs高處墜落Falls
fromheights滑倒或絆倒Slipping
&
trippinghazard9Key
PointsIn
general,
falls
in
the
workplace
can
be
grouped
into
the
following
four
categories:
Slips,
Trips,
Falls
on
stairs,
and
Fall
fromheights.Although
all
these
typesof
falls
are
of
concern,
the
UAW-GM
Fall
Hazard
Control
Programfocuses
on
preventing
falls
fromheights.
Falls
fromheights
are
the
number
one
cause
of
fatalities
within
GM
throughout
several
years.梯上墜落和高處墜落Falls
on
stairsFalls
from
heights10Key
PointsThis
slide
summarizes
examples
of
the
ways
skilled
trades
and
other
employees
can
be
exposed
to
fall
hazards.Ask
participants
if
theyhave
local
examples
of
fall
hazards
not
included.Ask
participants
to
beginthinkingof
any
fall
hazards
that
may
not
have
been
previously
identified.
Theywill
be
asked
to
fill
out
a
fall
hazardsurvey
at
the
end
of
the
presentation/class.墜落暴露Exposure
to
Falls11設(shè)備上工作Working
ontop
ofmachinery/equipment起重機(jī)Cranes壓機(jī)Presses熔爐Furnaces輸送鏈Conveyors機(jī)加工Machining工作Working
on:送風(fēng)機(jī)Blowers加熱器HeatersAC
units天花板上Unitslocated
on
theceilingKey
PointsThis
slide
summarizes
examples
of
the
ways
skilled
trades
and
other
employees
can
be
exposed
to
fall
hazards.Ask
participants
if
theyhave
local
examples
of
fall
hazards
not
included.Ask
participants
to
beginthinkingof
any
fall
hazards
that
may
not
have
been
previously
identified.
Theywill
be
asked
to
fill
out
a
fall
hazardsurvey
at
the
end
of
the
presentation/class.暴露Exposure
to
Falls12安裝或移動(dòng)Installing
oremoving管道Conduit燈具Light
bulbs管道Pipes通風(fēng)管道Ventilationducts暴露于Exposure
to:臨邊Roof
edges無支撐的表面Unsupportedsurfaces損壞的表面DeterioratedsurfacesKey
PointsThis
slide
summarizes
examples
of
the
ways
skilled
trades
and
other
employees
can
be
exposed
to
fall
hazards.Ask
participants
if
theyhave
local
examples
of
fall
hazards
not
included.Ask
participants
to
beginthinkingof
any
fall
hazards
that
may
not
have
been
previously
identified.
Theywill
be
asked
to
fill
out
a
fall
hazardsurvey
at
the
end
of
the
presentation/class.暴露Exposure
to
Falls13室外結(jié)構(gòu)Outsidestructures:水塔Water
towers油罐Oil
tanks卸貨平臺(tái)Dischargestacks
在上面工作
Walking/working
on:橫梁I-beams高架結(jié)構(gòu)Overheadstructures空中爬梯AerialLiftsKey
PointsFromgeneral
industry
to
construction,
falls
account
fora
large
number
of
injuries
and
deaths.In
private
industry
in
2002,
13.0
percent
were
fall-related,
according
to
the
U.S.
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics.Fall
related
fatalities
in
the
automotive
industryaccounted
for
15.0
percent
of
the
total.The
construction
industryfall
related
fatalities
accounted
for
33
percent.Since
the
UAW-GM
Fall
hazard
Programwas
implemented
in
1993
there
have
been
4
fall
related
fatalities
within
General
Motors.
This
is
asignificant
decrease
in
fall
related
fatalities,
however,
one
is
too
many.
Alll
these
incidents
are
preventable.Last
3
fall
fatalities:Allison
Transmission
–
Refrigd.&
AC
maintenance
fell
fromroof
repairing
fan.Lindon
Truck
Assembly
–
Electricianfall
approx.
8
feet
through
false
ceiling.Janesville
Truck
Assembly
–
Millwright
fell
approx.
18
feet
into
elevator
pit.墜落Fall
from
Heights
in
GM14過去30年P(guān)ast
30
years(1969-2003)49起跟墜落相關(guān)的死亡49
fall
related
fatalities占到事故總數(shù)的17.5%。17.5
percent
of
all
GM
fatalities自1993年起(墜落控制程序)Since
1993(GM
Fall
Program) 4起跟墜落相關(guān)的死亡4
fall
related
fatalities1.6%。1.6
percent
of
all
GM
fatalities
最后三起事故發(fā)生在下面幾個(gè)地方The
last
three
fatalitieGM
were
related
to
fallsAllison
Transmission
(7/02)Linden
Truck
Assembly
(9/02)Janesville
Truck
Assembly
(10/03)Key
PointsAs
mentioned
earlier,
the
UAW-GM
Fall
Hazard
Control
Programfocuses
on
falls
fromheights,
with
an
emphasis
on
falls
greater
than
6feet.
However,
the
policy
also
addresses
falls
at
any
distance
where
the
likelihood
of
serious
or
fatal
injury
exists
(e.g.
fall
into
operatingequipment,
open
tanks,
etc).The
policy
also
indicates
that
the
hazards
fromfalling
must
be
identified,
evaluated
and
controlled
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
–
NEXTSLIDE.墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制政策Fall
HazardControl
Policy只要在員工工作時(shí)有可能墜落6英尺(1.8m)以上,或者任何有墜落摔傷可能的,必須進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)評價(jià)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制策劃。Whenever
performance
of
any
task
would
allowworker
to
fall
a
distance
of
six
feet
or
more,or
any
d
where
the
likelihood
of
a
serious
or
fatal
injury
exihazards
of
falling
must
be
identified,evaluated
andcontrolled
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls.o1.8
m.15Key
PointsThe
process
of
identification,
evaluation
and
control
of
fall
hazards
is
directed
by
the
Local
Fall
Hazard
Committee:Identification
–
Fall
Hazards
are
identified
by
a
physical
survey
of
the
facility
or,
most
effectively,
by
surveying/talking
to
the
skilled
tradesemployees.Evaluation
–
After
the
Fall
Hazards
are
identified,
the
hazards
must
be
evaluated
to
determine
criteria
including
fall
distance,
fall
type
(over,
fromthrough
etc.),
frequency
and
time
of
exposure
(e.g.
daily,
weekly,
yearly
etc.).Controlled
–
A
feasible
and
effective
control
method
must
be
determined
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
next
slide).如何執(zhí)行墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制Local
Fall
Hazard
ControlHow
to
implement16墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制策略Fall
Hazard
Control
Policy
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制一頁紙報(bào)告Fall
Hazard
Programs
one
pagereport高空作業(yè)委員會(huì)Fall
Hazard
Committee墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別Fall
Hazard
risk
identification
墜落控制程序執(zhí)行Fall
Hazard
ProgramsimplementationKey
PointsThe
process
of
identification,
evaluation
and
control
of
fall
hazards
is
directed
by
the
Local
Fall
Hazard
Committee:Identification
–
Fall
Hazards
are
identified
by
a
physical
survey
of
the
facility
or,
most
effectively,
by
surveying/talking
to
the
skilled
tradesemployees.Evaluation
–
After
the
Fall
Hazards
are
identified,
the
hazards
must
be
evaluated
to
determine
criteria
including
fall
distance,
fall
type
(over,
fromthrough
etc.),
frequency
and
time
of
exposure
(e.g.
daily,
weekly,
yearly
etc.).Controlled
–
A
feasible
and
effective
control
method
must
be
determined
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
next
slide).控制目標(biāo)Local
Fall
HazardObjective17風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)GMTh
fall
sites
identified
on
GMThFall
Hazard
Concerns.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)Assess
hazards
and
prioritize
basseverity of
fall
and
usage識(shí)別和評價(jià)固定掛鉤點(diǎn)位置GMTh
teamEngineer
to
identify
and
approve
tie-off
poinbuilding
steel.Key
PointsThe
process
of
identification,
evaluation
and
control
of
fall
hazards
is
directed
by
the
Local
Fall
Hazard
Committee:Identification
–
Fall
Hazards
are
identified
by
a
physical
survey
of
the
facility
or,
most
effectively,
by
surveying/talking
to
the
skilled
tradesemployees.Evaluation
–
After
the
Fall
Hazards
are
identified,
the
hazards
must
be
evaluated
to
determine
criteria
including
fall
distance,
fall
type
(over,
fromthrough
etc.),
frequency
and
time
of
exposure
(e.g.
daily,
weekly,
yearly
etc.).Controlled
–
A
feasible
and
effective
control
method
must
be
determined
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
next
slide).目標(biāo)Local
Fall
HazardObjective18審批掛鉤點(diǎn)位置Tie-off
points
to
process
stbe
approved
by
Fall
hazard
committee.制造工程部門提供支持Platforms,special
gaand
other
special
engineering
services
to
be
sby
Manufacturing
Engineering
Department.定制掛鉤點(diǎn)Book
on
Anchorage
Points
to
beassembled
by
Co-Chairs.Key
PointsThe
process
of
identification,
evaluation
and
control
of
fall
hazards
is
directed
by
the
Local
Fall
Hazard
Committee:Identification
–
Fall
Hazards
are
identified
by
a
physical
survey
of
the
facility
or,
most
effectively,
by
surveying/talking
to
the
skilled
tradesemployees.Evaluation
–
After
the
Fall
Hazards
are
identified,
the
hazards
must
be
evaluated
to
determine
criteria
including
fall
distance,
fall
type
(over,
fromthrough
etc.),
frequency
and
time
of
exposure
(e.g.
daily,
weekly,
yearly
etc.).Controlled
–
A
feasible
and
effective
control
method
must
be
determined
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
next
slide).Local
Fall
HazardObjective19登高設(shè)備的檢查Inspection
of
fall
Hazardequipment
for
GMTh
by Mazzella
LiftingTechnologies.識(shí)別掛鉤點(diǎn)Identify
Fall
Hazard
Anchorage
p安裝和標(biāo)示掛鉤點(diǎn)Install
and
label
all
anchpoints.Key
PointsThe
process
of
identification,
evaluation
and
control
of
fall
hazards
is
directed
by
the
Local
Fall
Hazard
Committee:Identification
–
Fall
Hazards
are
identified
by
a
physical
survey
of
the
facility
or,
most
effectively,
by
surveying/talking
to
the
skilled
tradesemployees.Evaluation
–
After
the
Fall
Hazards
are
identified,
the
hazards
must
be
evaluated
to
determine
criteria
including
fall
distance,
fall
type
(over,
fromthrough
etc.),
frequency
and
time
of
exposure
(e.g.
daily,
weekly,
yearly
etc.).Controlled
–
A
feasible
and
effective
control
method
must
be
determined
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
next
slide).20Key
PointsThe
process
of
identification,
evaluation
and
control
of
fall
hazards
is
directed
by
the
Local
Fall
Hazard
Committee:Identification
–
Fall
Hazards
are
identified
by
a
physical
survey
of
the
facility
or,
most
effectively,
by
surveying/talking
to
the
skilled
tradesemployees.Evaluation
–
After
the
Fall
Hazards
are
identified,
the
hazards
must
be
evaluated
to
determine
criteria
including
fall
distance,
fall
type
(over,
fromthrough
etc.),
frequency
and
time
of
exposure
(e.g.
daily,
weekly,
yearly
etc.).Controlled
–
A
feasible
and
effective
control
method
must
be
determined
based
on
the
hierarchy
of
controls
next
slide).21墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)單FALL
HAZARD
IDENTIFICATION
DATA
SHEET22Key
PointsElimination
-
!00%reliable,
passive,
no
training
requiredExamples:locating
valves/controls
at
floor
levelEngineering
Controls
–
Highly
effective,
minimal
reliance
on
the
worker,
little
or
no
training
requiredExamples:guardrails
on
platforms,
stairs
instead
of
laddersWarnings
–
less
effective,
relies
heavily
on
the
workerExamples:
Roof
access
authorization
signsTraining
and
Procedures
–
Less
effective,
relies
exclusively
on
the
worker,
typicallyused
inconjunctionwith
PPEExamples:
Safe
Operating
ProceduresPersonal
Protective
Equipment
–
only
limits
potential
injury,
relies
heavily
on
the
worker,
requires
training,
inspection
and
maintenanceExamples:Personal
Fall
Arrest
System(e.g.
harness,
lanyard,etc.)控制等級Hierarchy
of
Health
&
Safety
Controls1.消除替代Elimination
or
Substitution工程控制Engineering
Controls警告Warnings培訓(xùn)+運(yùn)行控制Training
and
Procedures(管理控制Administrative
Controls)5.個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Personal
ProtectiveEquipment最有效MostEffective最低效LeastEffective23Key
PointsElimination
-
!00%reliable,
passive,
no
training
requiredExamples:locating
valves/controls
at
floor
levelEngineering
Controls
–
Highly
effective,
minimal
reliance
on
the
worker,
little
or
no
training
requiredExamples:guardrails
on
platforms,
stairs
instead
of
laddersWarnings
–
less
effective,
relies
heavily
on
the
workerExamples:
Roof
access
authorization
signsTraining
and
Procedures
–
Less
effective,
relies
exclusively
on
the
worker,
typicallyused
inconjunctionwith
PPEExamples:
Safe
Operating
ProceduresPersonal
Protective
Equipment
–
only
limits
potential
injury,
relies
heavily
on
the
worker,
requires
training,
inspection
and
maintenanceExamples:Personal
Fall
Arrest
System(e.g.
harness,
lanyard,etc.)1.消除替代Elimination
orSubstitution24Key
PointsElimination
-
!00%reliable,
passive,
no
training
requiredExamples:locating
valves/controls
at
floor
levelEngineering
Controls
–
Highly
effective,
minimal
reliance
on
the
worker,
little
or
no
training
requiredExamples:guardrails
on
platforms,
stairs
instead
of
laddersWarnings
–
less
effective,
relies
heavily
on
the
workerExamples:
Roof
access
authorization
signsTraining
and
Procedures
–
Less
effective,
relies
exclusively
on
the
worker,
typicallyused
inconjunctionwith
PPEExamples:
Safe
Operating
ProceduresPersonal
Protective
Equipment
–
only
limits
potential
injury,
relies
heavily
on
the
worker,
requires
training,
inspection
and
maintenanceExamples:Personal
Fall
Arrest
System(e.g.
harness,
lanyard,etc.)2.工程控制Engineering
Controls25Key
PointsElimination
-
!00%reliable,
passive,
no
training
requiredExamples:locating
valves/controls
at
floor
levelEngineering
Controls
–
Highly
effective,
minimal
reliance
on
the
worker,
little
or
no
training
requiredExamples:guardrails
on
platforms,
stairs
instead
of
laddersWarnings
–
less
effective,
relies
heavily
on
the
workerExamples:
Roof
access
authorization
signsTraining
and
Procedures
–
Less
effective,
relies
exclusively
on
the
worker,
typicallyused
inconjunctionwith
PPEExamples:
Safe
Operating
ProceduresPersonal
Protective
Equipment
–
only
limits
potential
injury,
relies
heavily
on
the
worker,
requires
training,
inspection
and
maintenanceExamples:Personal
Fall
Arrest
System(e.g.
harness,
lanyard,etc.)3.警告Warnings26Key
PointsElimination
-
!00%reliable,
passive,
no
training
requiredExamples:locating
valves/controls
at
floor
levelEngineering
Controls
–
Highly
effective,
minimal
reliance
on
the
worker,
little
or
no
training
requiredExamples:guardrails
on
platforms,
stairs
instead
of
laddersWarnings
–
less
effective,
relies
heavily
on
the
workerExamples:
Roof
access
authorization
signsTraining
and
Procedures
–
Less
effective,
relies
exclusively
on
the
worker,
typicallyused
inconjunctionwith
PPEExamples:
Safe
Operating
ProceduresPersonal
Protective
Equipment
–
only
limits
potential
injury,
relies
heavily
on
the
worker,
requires
training,
inspection
and
maintenanceExamples:Personal
Fall
Arrest
System(e.g.
harness,
lanyard,etc.)4.培訓(xùn)+運(yùn)行控制Training
and
Procedures(Administrative
Controls)27Key
PointsElimination
-
!00%reliable,
passive,
no
training
requiredExamples:locating
valves/controls
at
floor
levelEngineering
Controls
–
Highly
effective,
minimal
reliance
on
the
worker,
little
or
no
training
requiredExamples:guardrails
on
platforms,
stairs
instead
of
laddersWarnings
–
less
effective,
relies
heavily
on
the
workerExamples:
Roof
access
authorization
signsTraining
and
Procedures
–
Less
effective,
relies
exclusively
on
the
worker,
typicallyused
inconjunctionwith
PPEExamples:
Safe
Operating
ProceduresPersonal
Protective
Equipment
–
only
limits
potential
injury,
relies
heavily
on
the
worker,
requires
training,
inspection
and
maintenanceExamples:Personal
Fall
Arrest
System(e.g.
harness,
lanyard,etc.)5.個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Personal
Protective
Equipment28Key
PointsConnectivity
of
components
–aspects
of
systemcomponents
being
compatible
when
connected.
In
fall
protection,
the
general
principleof
“notmixing
and
matching”
different
manufacturer’s
personal
fall
arrest
equipment.Fall
Arrest
equipment
must
be
inspected
at
least
annually
or
as
specified
by
the
equipment
manufacturer.個(gè)人墜落自鎖裝置 Personal
FallArrest
Systems29
是一個(gè)防止人從工作面上墜落的(緊急停止)裝置Apersonal
fall
arrest
system
is
an
arrangement
of
componeused
to
arrest(stop)a
person
in
a
fall
from
a
working
he
安全帶是必備的。A
harness
is
always
one
of
thecomponents
of
the
system.
還包括一個(gè)系鎖,一個(gè)能量吸收裝置,制動(dòng)器,救生鎖,
聯(lián)接等。Other
components
may
include
a
lanyard,energyabsorber,fall
arrester,lifeline,connectors,anchoraconnector,or
self-retracting
lanyard.
所有的部件必須經(jīng)過有資質(zhì)的人的檢查。All
fall
arrestequipment
must
be
identified
and
at
a
minimum
receive
anannual
inspection
from
a
qualified
person.Key
PointsDaily
(or
visual)
inspections
are
performed
by
employees
every
day
beforeuse.
These
inspections
are
intended
to
discover
obvious
deteriorationor
damage
caused
by
normal
use
of
the
equipment.
Equipment
discovered
with
obvious
deterioration,
excessive
wear,
ordamage
must
not
beused.
–
next
slide
outlines
various
criteria
for
inspection.Dailyinspections
are
especially
critical
for
shared
equipment.
Do
not
trust
that
the
person
who
used
the
equipment
before
you
thoroughlyinspected
the
equipment
before
and
after
use.Annual
inspections
are
typically
performed
by
persons
authorized
(trained)
by
the
equipment
manufacturer.部件檢查
Inspection
of
Components30每天Daily目視檢查Visual
inspection每半年Annually–深度檢查In
depthinspectionKey
PointsIf
available,
show
examples
of
equipment
withany
of
listed
defects.檢查標(biāo)簽Inspection
Tag31Key
PointsIf
available,
show
examples
of
equipment
withany
of
listed
defects.部件的檢查Inspection
ofComponentsnon
and
Pittingr裂縫Cracks熱破壞Heat
damage扭曲變形Distortio腐蝕和損傷Corrosi磨損Excessive
wea利邊Sharp
edges32Key
PointsBody
Belts
are
NOT
to
be
used
as
part
of
aPersonal
Fall
ArrestSystem!個(gè)人墜落自鎖裝置Personal
FallArrest
Systems33全身安全帶Full
Body
Harness全身安全帶Full
Body
Harness34安全鞋Safety
shoe工具保險(xiǎn)繩Toolline工具袋Tool
bag全身安全帶Fullbody
harness手套Glove安全眼鏡SafetyGlass系帶Chinstrap工作服Fitcloth安全帽Helmet35全身安全帶Full
Body
Harness36系繩Harness雙扣鎖Double
Lanyard減震器ShockAbsorber4.扣環(huán)D-RING5.安全鉤Snap
Hook個(gè)人防墜落系統(tǒng)Personal
FallArrest
Systems震動(dòng)吸收系鎖Shock
Absorbing
Lanyard37單鎖扣Positioning
Lanyar雙鎖扣Twin
Lanyard個(gè)人防墜落裝置Personal
FallArrest
Systems38Key
PointsTemporaryanchorage
connectors
should
be
removed
after
completion
of
the
job.固定掛鉤點(diǎn)Permanent
AnchoConnector臨時(shí)掛鉤點(diǎn)Temporary
AnchorageConnectorPersonal
Fall
Arrest
Systems39Key
PointsSnap
hooks
must
be
dual
action,
self
closing
and
self
locking.鎖死裝置Carabineer安全鉤Snap
hookPersonal
Fall
Arrest
Systems40安裝永久爬高系統(tǒng)
Fixed
PermanentClimbing
System水平繩Horizontal
LifelinePersonal
Fall
Arrest
Systems41Key
PointsSelf
Retractinglanyards
must
be
inspected
prior
to
each
use.自動(dòng)回縮系鎖Self
Retracting
LanyardPersonal
Fall
Arrest
Systems42在地面上工作從而消除了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Complete
task
on
the
ground
to
eliminateworking
at
height43吊物下禁止通行Can’t
work
orpassunder
lifting
load44開口的墜落保護(hù)Fall
hazardprotectionopen
floor
area45作業(yè)前計(jì)劃審批Planning
work
process
oooworkpermit
for
open
the
fall
hazard
areao設(shè)置硬質(zhì)護(hù)欄Providehard
barricade封死Close
the
open
area踢腳板Toe
board-安全警告Safety
sign開口的墜落保護(hù)Fall
hazardprotectionopen
floor
area46硬質(zhì)護(hù)欄Provide
hard
barricade47工具和設(shè)備墜落Hazard
fromTool
&
Equipment
falling
down48梯腳板Toe
board
protection49安全帽Wearing
the
helmet鋪設(shè)安全網(wǎng)Installation
safety
net梯腳板Install
toe
board
防護(hù)欄桿Barricading
area
under
workingat
height監(jiān)護(hù)人Fall
hazard
watch
mano墜落保護(hù)Fall
hazard
protection501.禁止存放物品阻塞道路Don’t
store
objectobstruct
walk
way2.進(jìn)入通道沒有障礙物Access
way
don’thave
obstruct3.安裝橫桿扶手和梯腳板Install
hand
railand
toe
board4.保持工作區(qū)域干燥、整潔Keep
workingarea
dry
and
clean通道平坦Walk
way
must
be
smooth持續(xù)保持Continuous
house
keeping滑倒和絆倒保護(hù)Protection
fromslipping
&
tripping
hazard51Key
PointsQualified
Person
(indicate
identified
Qualified
person(s)
at
facility)Each
General
Motor’s
facility
must
identify
a
qualified
person
to
approve
permanent
(fixed)
or
temporaryanchorage
points:Has
a
recognized
degree
or
professional
certificate
and
extensive
knowledge,
training
and
experience.May
or
may
not
have
an
engineering
degree.Demonstrated
abilityto
solve
problems.Could
be
a
supervisororengineer.Can
select
temporary
and
permanent
anchorage
points.Can
select
fall
arrest
equipment.Design
and
supervise
installationand
use
of
horizontal
lifelines.Design
new
anchorages
and/or
evaluate
existing
structure
for
anchorage
capability.Competent
person
(indicate
identified
Competent
person(s)
at
facility)Each
General
Motors
facility
must
identify
a
competent
person:Completed
UAW-GM
Fall
Hazard
Training
(At
Risk
Worker)Can
select
proper
anchorage
connectionMay
work
in
fall-hazardous
job
sitesMay
install
temporaryanchorage
connectors
at/on
approved
anchorage
pointsCan
use
PFAS
equipmentCan
take
prompt
corrective
measures
when
danger
is
imminentCapable
ofidentifying
hazardous
or
dangerous
conditions
in
any
PFAS
or
component.Conducts
periodic
inspectionand
maintains
fall
arrest
equipment
and
rescue
and
evacuationdevicesEnsure
that
any
substitution
or
chance
to
a
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