英語高考高頻詞匯之前后綴（教師版）

引入通常情況下，前綴改變（詞意），后綴改變（詞性）。高考常考后綴及后綴詞匯（一）—erbarb_er_n.理發(fā)師thebarber’s理發(fā)店headmast_eradvisev.→advis_er/or_n.顧問，導(dǎo)師cashn.→cash_ier_n.收銀員，出納designn./v.→design_er_n.bydesign=onpurposefarmv./n.→farm_er_n.=peas_ant_n.posev.組成，創(chuàng)作→pose_r_n.singv.→sing_er_n.s_ongdancen./v.→dance_r_n.drivev.驅(qū)使，迫使→drive_r_n.playv.→play_er_n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，演員，播放機(jī)bankn.→bank_er_n.銀行家gardenn.花/菜/公園→garden_er_n.foreignadj.→for_eigner_n.photographn.照片→photograph_er_n.ownv./adj.擁有；自己的→own_er_n.owev.欠owingtolawn.→law_yer_n.killv.→kill_er_n.painkillern.止痛藥teenageadj.→teenage_r_n.murderv.謀殺→murder_er_n.managev.經(jīng)營，完成→manage_r_n.經(jīng)理，管理人ministryn.部→minist_er_n.部長，大臣huntv.打獵，尋找→hunt_er_n.獵人officen.辦公室→office_r_n.官員offic_ial_adj./n.strangeadj.陌生/奇怪的→strange_r_n.researchn./v.研究→research_er_n.研究者reportv./n.報(bào)告，報(bào)道→report_er_n.=journalistn.performv.表演，執(zhí)行→perform_er_n.perform_ance_n.enginen.引擎→engine_er_n.工程師teachv.→teach_er_n.tradev./n.→trade_r_n.=merchantn.foundv.→found_er_n.workv./n.→work_er_n.coworkern.=colleaguen.同事writev.→write_r_n.writ_ing_n.waitv.→wait_er_n.wait_ress_n.consumev.→consum_er_n.customern.clientn.firefight_er_n.消防隊(duì)員volunteern./v.志愿者/做pilotn.飛行員architectn.建筑師注：cookv./n.烹調(diào)，廚師→cook_er_n.炊具chefn.廚師drawv.畫，拉，吸引→draw_er_n.畫家，_抽屜_laughv.→laugh_ter_n.laugh_at_嘲笑canc_er_n.癌癥，弊病Cancern.巨蟹座putev.計(jì)算→pute_r_n.calculatev.計(jì)算，推測→calculat_or_n.計(jì)算器livev.→live_r_n.肝臟containv.包含→contain_er_n.容器scanv.→scan_ner_n.掃描儀lightn.→light_er_n.打火機(jī)erasev.擦掉=wipe→erase_r_n.rulen.→rule_r_n.尺子，統(tǒng)治者postv.→post_er_n.海報(bào)freezev.→freeze_r_n.冰箱fingern.手指charactern.特色，角色，漢字countern.柜臺(tái)spidern.蜘蛛fertilizern.化肥airconditionern.空調(diào)—ormonit_or_n./v.顯示屏，監(jiān)控，監(jiān)督，班長doct_or_n.bachel_or_n.學(xué)士，單身漢mast_er_n./v.auth_or_n.author_ity_n.權(quán)力，當(dāng)局visitv./n.→visit_or_n.payavisit_to_actn./v.→act_or_n.act_ress_n.act_ive_adj.act_ivity_n.petev.→pet_itor_n.pet_ition_n.createv.→creat_or_n.creat_ion_n.creat_ive_adj.creat_ivity_n.editv.→edit_or_n.edit_ion_n.版本educatev.→educat_or_n.educat_ion_n.educat_ed_adj.educat_ional_ernv.→govern_or_n.govern_ment_n.instructv.→instruct_or_n.instruct_ion_n.inventv.→invent_or_n.invent_ion_n.invitev.→invit_er_n.invit_ation_n.investv.→invest_or_n.invest_ment_n.investigatev.→investigat_or_n.investigat_ion_n.sailv.→sail_or_n.translatev.→translat_or_n.translat_ion_fessionn.→profess_or_n.profession_al_adj.conductv.實(shí)施，指揮，傳導(dǎo)→conduct_or_n.導(dǎo)體，售票員，指揮predatorn.掠奪者factn.→fact_or_n.因素=elementn.scissorsn.剪刀refrigeratorn.冰箱=fridgen.（三）—istartn.→art_ist_n.art_ificial_adj.artificialintelligence人工智能（AI）dentn.→dent_ist_n.biologyn.→biolog_ist_n.biographyn.傳記economyn.→econom_ist_n.economicadj.ecologyn.→ecolog_ist_n.ecologicadj.chemistryn.→chem_ist_n.chemicaladj.munityn.社區(qū)，群體→mun_ist_n.共產(chǎn)主義者journaln.日記，日報(bào)，期刊→journal_ist_n.=reportern.journeyn.旅行，過程lingualadj.→lingu_ist_n.語言學(xué)家bilingualadj.optimisticadj.→optim_ist_n.optimismn.樂觀主義positiveadj.積極的，正的，陽性的pessimisticadj.→pessim_ist_n.pessimismn.悲觀主義negativeadj.消極的；底片（n.）noveln.小說,新穎的（adj.）→novel_ist_n.nov_ice_n.新手fictionn.pianon.→pian_ist_n.violinn.→violin_ist_n.sciencen.→scien_tist_n.scien_tific_adj.specialadj.→special_ist_n.=expertn.psychologyn.→psycholog_ist_n.philosophyn.哲學(xué)physicaladj.身體/物理的→physic_ist_n.physic_ian_n.socialadj.→social_ist_n.社會(huì)主義者soci_ety_n.socialmedia社交媒體tourn./v.→tour_ist_n.tour_ism_n.receivev.→rece_ptionist_n.（四）—an/—ianAmerican.→America_n_n./adj.African.→Africa_n_n./adj.Europen.→Europe_an_n./adj.Canadan.→Canad_ian_n./adj.Australian.→Australia_n_n./adj.Indian.→India_n_n./adj.Russian.俄羅斯→Russia_n_n./adj.Asian.→Asia_n_n./adj.Egyptn.埃及→Egypt_ian_n./adj.musicn.→music_ian_n.musicaladj.magicn.→magic_ian_n.magicaladj.logicn.邏輯→logic_ian_n.physicaladj.→physic_ian_n.（內(nèi)科）醫(yī)生politicsn.→politic_ian_n.政客，政治家libraryn.→librar_ian_n.圖書管理員vegetablen.→vegetar_ian_n.素食者，食草動(dòng)物historyn.→histor_ian_n.historical/historicadj.mathematicsn.→mathematic_ian_n.civiladj.→civil_ian_n.平民technologyn.→technic_ian_n.技術(shù)人員techniquen.electricityn.→electric_ian_n.電工electricadj./n.edyn.→ed_ian_n.喜劇演員tragedyn.→traged_ian_n.悲劇演員/作家guardn./v.→guard_ian_n.監(jiān)護(hù)/保護(hù)人bodyguardn.—antassistv.→assist_ant_n./adj.助手，輔助的accountv./n.解釋，賬戶/賬目→account_ant_n.會(huì)計(jì)accountfor占據(jù)，說明applyv.申請，應(yīng)用→appl_icant_n.申請人appl_ication_n.attendv.出席，照顧→attend_ant_n.服務(wù)人員participatev.→particip_ant_n.參與者participationn.pollutev.→pollut_ant_n.污染物pollut_ion_n.immigratev.移民→immigr_ant_n.immigrat_ion_n.merchandisev.買賣，商品→merch_ant_n.商人servev.服務(wù)，充當(dāng)，上菜→serv_ant_n.仆人/公務(wù)員serv_ice_n.peas_ant_n.=farmern.gi_ant_n./adj.巨大的，巨人，巨獸，卓越人物（六）—arbegv.乞討，請求→beg_gar_n.liev.→li_ar_n.騙子=faken.=cheatn.（七）—er/—ee1.employv.雇傭，使用→employern.老板→employeen.員工2.interviewv.采訪，面試→interviewern.→intervieween.3.trainv.訓(xùn)練，火車（n.）→trainern.→traineen.4.pioneern.先驅(qū)peern.同齡人，凝視（v.）been.蜜蜂beern.啤酒kneen.膝蓋feen.費(fèi)用faren.tipn.fleev.逃走refereen.裁判（八）—tionactv.→act_ion_n.行動(dòng)，行為，措施acti_vity_n.attentadj.注意的→attent_ion_n.pay/drawattentiontodoingconnectv.連接，聯(lián)系→connect_ion_n.directv.指向，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演→direct_ion_n.方向，指示，導(dǎo)演exhibitv.→exhibit_ion_n.展覽=displayn./v.inventv.→invent_ion_tectv.→protect_ion_n.preventv.預(yù)防，阻止→prevent_ion_n.selectv.選擇，挑選→select_ion_n.electv.選舉→elect_ion_n.suggestv.建議，暗示→suggest_ion_n.reflectv.反映，反射，反思→reflect_ion_n.reflectonrestrictv.限制→restrict_ion_erruptv.打斷→interrupt_ion_n.adaptv.適應(yīng)，改編→adapt_ion_n.adapt_to_adoptv.收養(yǎng)，采用→adopt_ion_n.instructv.指導(dǎo)→instruct_ion_n.instructorn.constructv.建造→construct_ion_n.infectv.感染→infect_ion_n.collectv.收集→collect_ion_n.correctv./adj.改正，正確的→correct_ion_n.associatev.聯(lián)合→associat_ion_n.celebratev.→celebrat_ion_n.pensatev.補(bǔ)償→pensat_ion_n.operatev.經(jīng)營，管理，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，手術(shù)→operat_ion_n.operatoreratev.合作→cooperat_ion_n.donatev.捐贈(zèng)→donat_ion_n.devotev.奉獻(xiàn)，致力于→devot_ion_n.devotetodoingeducatev.→educat_ion_n.graduatev.→graduat_ion_n.gradualadj.逐漸的investigatev.→investigat_ion_n.locatev.→locat_ion_n.localadj.locatedadj.位于…的pollutev.→pollut_ion_motev.促進(jìn)，促銷，晉升→promot_ion_n.relatev.→relat_ion_n.relativeadj.相關(guān)的translatev.→translat_ion_n.decoratev.裝飾→decorat_ion_n.bedecorated_with_municatev.→municat_ion_n.municate_with_hesitatev.→hesitat_ion_n.withouthesitationparticipatev.→participat_ion_n.participate_in_appreciatev.感謝，欣賞→appreciat_ion_n.motivatev.激勵(lì)→motivat_ion_n.toleratev.包容→tolerat_ion_n.createv.→creat_ion_n.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力/性emotev.表達(dá)情感→emot_ion_n.情緒emotionaladj.concentratev.集中→concentrat_ion_n.concentrate_on_contributev.貢獻(xiàn)，投稿→contribut_ion_n.frustratev.沮喪→frustrat_ion_n.acmodatev.容納，提供住宿，適應(yīng)→acmodat_ion_n.binev.結(jié)合→bin_ation_n.conversev.交談→convers_ation_n.destinev.注定→destin_ation_n.destinyn.命運(yùn)faten.explainv.→expla_nation_n.foundv.→found_ation_n.基礎(chǔ)，基金會(huì)，粉底informv.通知→inform_ation_n.imaginev.→imagin_ation_n.imaginativeadj.inspirev.激發(fā)→inspir_ation_n.靈感remendv.→remend_ation_n.transportv.運(yùn)輸→transport_ation_n.observev.觀察，慶?！鷒bserv_ation_n.preservev.保護(hù)，保存→preserv_ation_n.reservev.預(yù)定，儲(chǔ)備；保護(hù)區(qū)（n.）→reserv_ation_n.deservev.值得starvev.挨餓，餓死→starv_ation_anizev.→organiz_ation_n.civilizev.使文明→civiliz_ation_n.examinev.檢查，調(diào)查，考試→examin_ation_n.expectv.→expect_ation_n.exceptprep.preparev.→prepar_ation_n.makeprepar_ations_explorev.→explor_ation_n.explorern.considerv.→consider_ation_n.take…_into_considerationconsiderateadj.體貼的considerableadj.巨大的determinev.→determin_ation_n.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的introducev.→introduc_tion_ducev.→produc_tion_n.productn.productiveadj.有效的productivityn.生產(chǎn)力/率reducev.→reduc_tion_n.decreasev.declinev.dropv.fallv.addv.→add_ition_n.addition_al_adj.額外的_in_additionaddup加總addupto總計(jì)達(dá)petev.→pet_iton_n.petitorn.contestn.matchn.racen.比賽，種族posev.→pos_ition_n.成分，作品，作文posern.describev.→descri_ption_n.describe…as描述為consumev.消耗→consum_ption_n.consumern.customern.assumev.認(rèn)為→assum_ption_n.假設(shè)receivev.→rece_ption_n.receptionistn.接待員pronouncev.→pron_unciation_n.satisfyv.→satisf_action_n.besatisfied_with_applyv.應(yīng)用，申請，涂，敷→appl_ication_n.applicantn.applytoapplyforsolvev.→sol_ution_n.解決辦法destroyv.→destr_uction_n.opt_ion_n.選擇→option_al_adj.tradit_ion_n.→tradition_al_adj.—sionexpressv.表達(dá)，快遞；快車（n.）→express_ion_n.facialexpressionbodylanguageimpressv.→impress_ion_n.impress_ive_adj.depressv.壓低，沮喪，蕭條→depress_ion_n.depress_ed_adj.discussv.→discuss_ion_n.possessv.擁有→possess_ion_n.所有物admitv.允許，承認(rèn)→admi_ssion_n.permitv.→permi_ssion_n.confusev.困惑→confus_ion_n.puzzlev.謎（n.）decidev.→deci_sion_n.persuadev.→persua_sion_n.勸說includev.→inclu_sion_n.包含（物）concludev.→conclu_sion_n.結(jié)論_in_conclusion綜上所述dividev.分開，除以→divi_sion_n.divide_into_分成invadev.入侵→inva_sion_n.explodev.爆炸，爆發(fā)，激增→explo_sion_videv.→provi_sion_n.供應(yīng)，準(zhǔn)備，條文providesb._with_sth.providesth._for_sb.expandv.擴(kuò)張→expan_sion_n.extendv.延伸→exten_sion_endv.打算→inten_sion_n.意圖pretendv.→preten_sion_n.假裝（十）—thgrowv.生長，種植，增加→grow_th_n.warmadj.→warm_th_n.healv.治愈→heal_th_n.heal_thy_adj.wealn.幸?！鷚eal_th_n.財(cái)富weal_thy_adj.trueadj.→tru_th_n.tru_ly_adv.wideadj.→wid_th_n.wide_n_v.加寬highadj.→h_eight_n.高度weighv.重，權(quán)衡→weigh_t_n.重量deepadj.→de_pth_n.deep_en_v.加深longadj.→l_ength_n.l_enthen_v.延長strongadj.→str_ength_n.力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)str_engthen_v.加強(qiáng)diev.→d_eath_n.deadadj.死的，完全的dyingadj.垂死的bearv.忍受，承擔(dān)，支撐，生育，攜帶→b_irth_n.givebirth_to_youngadj.→you_th_n.（十一）—ceimportantadj.→importan_ce_n.significantadj.重要的，顯著的→significan_ce_n.differentadj.→differen_ce_n.make_a_difference有影響patientadj./n.→patien_ce_n.bepatient_with_convenientadj.→convenien_ce_n._in_conveniencen.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independen_ce_elligentadj.聰明的→intelligen_ce_n.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distan_ce_n.remoteadj.coincidentadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的→coinciden_ce_n.巧合incidentn.adolescentadj.青少年（的）→adolescen_ce_n.青春期silentadj.→silen_ce_n.absentadj.→absen_ce_n.presentadj./v./n.→presen_ce_n._at_presentevidentadj.→eviden_ce_n.證據(jù)obviousadj.apparentadj.elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的→elegan_ce_n.excellentadj.→excellen_ce_n.brilliantadj.→brillian_ce_n.violentadj.暴力的，劇烈的→violen_ce_n.abundantadj.豐富的→abundan_ce_n.innocentadj.無辜的，天真無邪的→innocen_ce_n.persistentadj.堅(jiān)持的→persisten_ce_n.justadj.公平的→just_ice_n.offendv.冒犯→offen_ce_n.defendv.保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)→defen_ce_n.romanticadj.→roman_ce_n.浪漫，愛情（十二）—anceappearv.出現(xiàn)，好像→appear_ance_n.外貌performv.表演，執(zhí)行→perform_ance_n.表演，表現(xiàn)，演技allowv.→allow_ance_n.津貼，零用錢assistv.→assist_ance_n.assistantadj./n.resistv.抵抗→resist_ance_n.resistantadj.acceptv.→accept_ance_n.接受，接納annoyv.（使）生氣→annoy_ance_n.惱怒，煩惱guidev.→guid_ance_n.guidebookn.guidelinen.insurev.確保→insur_ance_n.保險(xiǎn)ensurev.確保endurev.忍耐→endur_ance_n.enterv.→ent_rance_n.入口exitv./n.出去，出口perseverev.堅(jiān)持→persever_ance_n.堅(jiān)持不懈dependv.→depend_ance_n.dependableadj.relyv.→rel_iance_n.reliableadj.可靠的attendv.出席，照顧→attend_ance_n.出席，陪同tendv.照顧，傾向于→tend_ance_n.trendn.趨勢intendv.pretendv.（十三）—enceexistv.→exist_ence_n.e_into_existence/being誕生occurv.→occur_(r)ence_n.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)differv.→differ_ence_n.differ_from_referv.→refer_ence_n.參考，提到preferv.→prefer_ence_n.偏愛prefertodopreferdoingtodoingprefertodorather_than_do注：dancen./v.banl_ance_n./v.平衡balance_d_adj.fin_ance_n.金融，財(cái)政→financ_ial_adj.ambul_ance_n.救護(hù)車emergencyn.緊急情況（十四）—nessnervousadj.→nervous_ness_n.anxiousadj.kindadj./n.→kind_ness_n.sadadj.→sad_ness_n.sickadj.生病的，惡心的→sick_ness_n.I’msickofit.fairadj./n.公平的；集市→fair_ness_n._un_fairadj.fitadj.合適的，健康的→fit_ness_n.suitableadj.illadj.生病的，不好的→ill_ness_n.quietadj.→quiet_ness_n.quiteadv.seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的→serious_ness_n.thickadj.厚的，濃的→thick_ness_n.thinadj.薄/瘦/淡的→thin_ness_n.weakadj.虛弱的→weak_ness_n.shortingn.drawbackn.disadvantagen.defectn.flawn.缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵darkadj.→dark_ness_n.blindadj.失明的，盲目的→blind_ness_n.deafadj.失聰?shù)摹鷇eaf_ness_n.gladadj.→glad_ness_n.coldadj.寒冷的，冷淡的→cold_ness_n.willingadj.愿意的→willing_ness_n._un_willingadj.willn.意愿，意志，遺囑tiredadj.→tired_ness_n.betiredof/frombitteradj.（痛）苦的，苦味（n.）→bitter_ness_n.souradj.sweetadj.hot/spicyadj.saltyadj.politeadj.→polite_ness_n._im_politeadj.awareadj.意識(shí)到的→aware_ness_n.beaware_of_consciousadj.有意識(shí)的→conscious_ness_n.subconsciousadj.rudeadj.粗魯/操的→rude_ness_n.roughadj.粗魯/操/略的toughadj.粗暴的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，艱難的forgivev.→forgive_ness_n.lazyadj.→laz_iness_n.busyadj.→bus_iness_n.商業(yè)，商店，事情happyadj.→happ_iness_n.lonelyadj.→lonel_iness_n.aloneadj./adv.friendlyadj.→friendl_iness_n.befriendly_to_carev.→care_fulness_n.care_lessness_n.careern.職業(yè)，事業(yè)（十五）—mentagreev.→agree_ment_n.協(xié)議，贊同disagreementn.apartadv.→apart_ment_n.flatn.departv.離開→depart_ment_n.部門，系departuren.appointv.任命，約定→appoint_ment_n.disappointv.（使）失望→disappoint_ment_n.mitv.犯…，做…，承諾→mit_ment_n.adjustv.調(diào)整→adjust_ment_n.developv.→develop_ment_n.establishv.建立→establish_ment_n.assignv.分配→assign_ment_n.任務(wù)sighn./v.嘆氣signn./v.符號，跡象，手勢，指示牌；簽名resignv.辭職，放棄sightn.視力，視野，景象，風(fēng)景governv.統(tǒng)治，管理→govern_ment_n.equipv.裝備→equip_ment_n.beequipped_with_astonishv.（使）吃驚→astonish_ment_n.surprisen./v.shockn./v.amazev.assessv.評估→assess_ment_n.entertainv.款待，娛樂→entertain_ment_n.punishv.懲罰→punish_ment_n.publishv.出版，發(fā)表，公布→publish_ment_n.investv.→invest_ment_n.employv.雇傭，使用→employ_ment_n.就業(yè)_un_employmentn.payv.→pay_ment_n.支付WeChatAlipayenvironv.包圍→environ_ment_n.surroundv.包圍treatv.對待，款待，治療→treat_ment_n.curev.治愈achievev.獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)→achieve_ment_n.acplishv.完成，達(dá)成→acplish_ment_n.embarrassv.（使）尷尬→embarrass_ment_n.judgen./v.評價(jià)，判斷→judge_ment_n.=judgmentn.arguev.→argu_ment_n.excitev.→excite_ment_n.movev.→move_ment_n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，動(dòng)作managev.→manage_ment_n.advertisev.→advertise_ment_n.statev./n.陳述；國家，州，狀況→state_ment_n.retirev.退休，退役→retire_ment_n.amazev.（使）驚奇→amaze_ment_n.amusev.逗樂→amuse_ment_n.娛樂announcev.宣布，通知，播報(bào)→announce_ment_n.arrangev.→arrange_ment_n.basev.基于→base_ment_n.地下室basisn.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)engagev.吸引，聘用，參與，從事→engage_ment_n.beengagedinencouragev.→encourage_ment_n.couragen.勇氣discouragev.使沮喪requirev.→require_ment_n.requestv./n.settlev.定居，解決→settle_ment_n.settledownimprovev.→improve_ment_n.supplyv.供給→suppl_ementmomentn.mentv./n.評論monadj.普通/普遍的elementn.元素plementn.補(bǔ)充documentn.文件instrumentn.儀器monumentn.紀(jì)念碑tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽fragmentn.碎片，片段fragileadj.脆弱的，易碎的（十六）—domfreeadj.免費(fèi)的，自由的→free_dom_n.befreefromkingn.國王→king_dom_n.王國，領(lǐng)域borev.使厭煩→bore_dom_n.厭煩wiseadj.→wis_dom_n.智慧randomadj._at_randomseldomadv.=hardly=rarely=barely=scarcely（十七）—urefailv.→fail_ure_n.pressv.→press_ure_n.pullv.pushv.departv.→depart_ure_n.departmentn.mixv.→mix_ture_n.pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleas_ure_n.愉快exposev.暴露，揭露→expos_ure_n.posen.姿勢v.擺姿勢，造成naturen.自然，本質(zhì)，性格temperaturen.溫度furnituren.家具adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)torturen.折磨texturen.質(zhì)地，結(jié)構(gòu)matureadj.成熟的measuren.措施，測量（十八）—ingendv.→end_ing_n.結(jié)局endlessadj.無盡的intheendattheendof在…的末尾bytheendof到…為止feelv.→feel_ing_n.meetv.遇見，開會(huì)，滿足→meet_ing_n.sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)greetv.歡迎，問候→greet_ing_n.greedyadj.貪婪的findv.→find_ing_n.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)meanv.意味著，打算；吝嗇的→mean_ing_n.meaning_fulless_adj.trainn./v.→train_ing_n.sufferv.遭受→suffer_ing_n.sufferfrom患，受gardenv./n.→garden_ing_n.園藝crossv.穿越；十字架→cross_ing_n.十字路口acrossprep.bowln./v.碗，投擲→bowl_ing_n.保齡球hearv.→hear_ing_n.聽力hearof/fromblessv.祝福，保佑→bless_ing_n.福分spellv.→spell_ing_n.warnv.→warn_ing_n.belongv.→belong_ing_n.所有物valuablesn.貴重物品happenv.→happen_ing_n.事件sightseev.觀光→sightsee_ing_n.surroundv.圍繞→surround_ing_n.環(huán)境understandv.→understand_ing_n.wedv.嫁，娶→wed_ding_n.shopn./v.商店；購物→shop_ping_n.goshoppingbeginv.→begin_ning_n.skatev.→skat_ing_n.滑冰skiv.滑雪writev.→writ_ing_n.寫作wrestlev.搏斗→wrestl_ing_n.whistlen.（吹）口哨（十九）—alarrivev.→arriv_al_n.arriveat/ingettoreachv.survivev.→surviv_al_n.survivorn.refusev.→refus_al_posev.建議，打算，提出，求婚→propos_al_n.approvev.贊成→approv_al_n.approvingadj.approvedadj.disapprovev.→disapprov_al_n.buryv.埋葬，埋頭于→bur_ial_n.葬禮beburiedin專心于funeraln.葬禮crimen.罪行，犯罪→crim_inal_n.罪犯；犯罪的（adj.）capitaln./adj.資本，首都，大寫字母captainn.上校，隊(duì)長principaln./adj.校長，本金；首要的principlen.原則（二十）—ty,—ityhonestadj.→honest_y_n.dishonestadj.difficultadj.→difficult_y_n.certainadj.確定的，特定的→certain_ty_n.certainlyadv.socialadj.→soci_ety_n.socializev.交往anxiousadj.→anxi_ety_n.pooradj.貧窮/缺乏/可憐/糟糕的→po_verty_n.貧窮，缺乏beautifuladj.→beau_ty_n.美麗，魅力，美女cityn.citizenn.市民netizenn.網(wǎng)民countyn.縣dynastyn.朝代majestyn.主權(quán)，陛下ableadj.→ab_ility_n.ability/way/chance/opportunitytodopossibleadj.→possib_ility_n.impossibleadj.responsibleadj.→responsib_ility_n.reliableadj.→reliab_ility_n.activeadj.→activ_ity_n.creativeadj.→creativ_ity_n.創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性creationductiveadj.→productiv_ity_n.生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率equalv./adj.等于，相等的→equal_ity_n.majorn./adj.專業(yè)；主要的→major_ity_n.多數(shù)minoradj.次要的，少數(shù)的→minor_ity_n.少數(shù)（民族）prosperv.繁盛→prosper_ity_n.regularadj.規(guī)律的，規(guī)則的→regular_ity_n.similaradj.→similar_ity_n.besimilartobefamiliarwithelectricn./adj.帶電體，電的→electric_ity_n.nationaladj.國家的→national_ity_n.國籍popularadj.→popular_ity_n.普及，流行populationn.personaladj.個(gè)人的→personal_ity_n.個(gè)性，名人diverseadj.不同的→divers_ity_n.多樣化secureadj.安全的→secur_ity_n.pureadj.純的，干凈的→pur_ity_n.純度，清白safeadj.→safe_ty_n.identifyv.識(shí)別→identi_ty_n.身份，個(gè)性qualifyv.合格→quali_ty_n.質(zhì)量，本質(zhì)qualificationn.資格quantifyv.量化→quanti_ty_n.quantificationn.（二十一）—ed/—ing通常，—ed結(jié)尾的形容詞與（感受）相關(guān)，可翻譯為“感到……”；—ing結(jié)尾的形容詞與（事物）相關(guān)，可翻譯為“令人……”。interestn.興趣，利益，利息→interestedadj.interestingadj.placeofinterest名勝borev.使厭煩→boredadj.bor_ing_adj.bor_dom_n.tiren./v.輪胎；使疲憊→tiredadj.tiringadj.betiredofbetiredfromexcitev.使興奮→excitedadj.excitingadj.excit_ement_n.thrillv.（使）激動(dòng)/恐懼→thrilledadj.thrillingadj.thrillern.恐怖小說，驚悚片relaxv.→relaxedadj.relaxingadj.worryn./v.→worr_ied_adj.worryingadj.beworried_about_annoyv.使生氣，使煩惱anno_yed_adj.anno_ying_adj.annoy_ance_n.煩惱，惱怒exhaustv.使筋疲力盡→exhaustedadj.exhaustingadj.surprisen./v.（使）驚奇→surpris_ed_adj.surprisingadj._to_one’ssurpriseshockn./v.震驚，休克→shockedadj.shockingadj.astonishv.使驚訝→astonish_ed_adj.astonishingadj.astonish_ment_n.amazev.使驚奇→amazedadj.amaz_ing_adj.amaz_ement_n.amusev.逗樂→amusedadj.愉快的amusingadj.有趣的amus_ement_n.娛樂frightenv.→frighten_ed_adj.frighten_ing_adj.frightn.flightn.fightn./v.terrifyv.使恐怖→terrifiedadj.害怕的terrif_ying_adj.terrorn.恐怖terribleadj.terroristn.territoryn.領(lǐng)土satisfyv.（使）滿足→satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisf_action_n.besatisfied_with_delightn./v.（使）高興→delight_ed_adj.delightingadj.pleasev.→pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.disappointv.失望→disappointedadj.disappointingadj.disappoint_ment_n.appointmentn.frustratev.使沮喪→frustrate_d_adj.frustrat_ing_adj.frustrat_ion_n.embarrassv.→embarrassedadj.embarrassingaj.embarrass_ment_n.confusev.→confusedadj.confusingadj.confus_ion_n.puzzlev.使困惑→puzzledadj.puzzl_ing_adj.puzzl_ement_n.inspirev.激勵(lì)→inspiredadj.inspiringadj.inspir_ation_n.靈感movev.→movedadj.movingadj.move_ment_n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，動(dòng)作touchn./v.→touchedadj.touchingadj.convincev.使相信→convincedadj.convincingadj.beconvinced_of_確信beconcerned_about_關(guān)心developv.→developedadj.developingadj.develop_ment_n.challengen./v.→challengedadj.受挑戰(zhàn)的challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)的missingadj.丟失的advancedadj.balancedadj.平衡的encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的（二十二）—ful,—lessusev.→usefuladj.uselessadj.useup用盡make（full）use_of_makethebestofmakethemostofmeanv.→mean_ingful_adj.mean_ingless_adj.mean_ing_n.meanadj.小氣的homen.→home_less_adj.homeless_ness_n.hopev.→hopefuladj.hope_less_adj.helpv.→help_ful_adj.helplessadj.thinkv.→_thought_fuladj.深思/周到的_thought_lessadj.thankv.→thankfuladj.感謝的thanklessadj.吃力不討好的carev.→care_ful_adj.carelessadj.caringadj.關(guān)心的careful_nessness_n.doubtv.→doubtfuladj.doubtlessadj.colorn.→color_ful_adj.多姿多彩的colorlessadj.無色的fruitn.→fruitfuladj.果實(shí)累累/有效的fruitlessadj.無果的painn./v.→painfuladj.painlessadj.harmn./v.→harm_ful_adj.harm_less_adj.shamen./v.→shamefuladj.可恥的shamelessadj.無恥的powern.→powerfuladj.powerlessadj.peacen.→peacefuladj.和平/平靜的peacelessadj.pricen.→price_less_adj.貴重的，無價(jià)的prizen./v.獎(jiǎng)賞praisen./v.贊揚(yáng)gracen.優(yōu)雅→gracefuladj.grace_less_adj.不雅的faithn.信念，忠誠→faith_ful_adj.faithlessadj.mouthn.→mouthfuln.一口mouthlessadj.無口/孔的regretn./v.后悔→regret_ful_adj.regretlessadj.speechn.演說，談話→speechfuladj.健談的speech_less_adj.spoonn.勺，匙→spoon_ful_n.一匙successn.→success_ful_adj.succ_eed_v.gratituden.感謝→grat_eful_adj.begrateful_to/for_sorryadj.對不起/遺憾/傷心的→sorr_owfulow_n.selfn.→self_ish_adj.自私的self_less_adj.無私的breathn.呼吸→breath_