06-08三級筆譯翻譯實(shí)務(wù)真題

20235月人事部三級筆譯真題Freedbywarming,watersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.InBykovsky,avillageof457onRussia”snortheastcoast,theshorelineiscollapsing,creepingcloserandclosertohousesandtanksofheatingoil,atarateof15to18feetayear.“Itispracticallyallice-permafrost-anditisthawing.“ForthefourmillionpeoplewholivenorthoftheArcticCircle,achangingclimatepresentsnewopportunities.Butitalsothreatenstheirenvironment,theirhomesand,forthosewhosetraditionsrelyontheice-boundwilderness,thepreservationoftheirculture.ApushtodeveloptheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsownrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.ThediscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoiland,soon,liquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia,headedtomarketsinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Landthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbypollutionas generators,smokestacksandlargevehiclessprouttosupportthegrowingenergyindustry.CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswell,forcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitvillagesataprojectedcostof$100millionormoreforeachone.AcrosstheArctic,indigenoustribeswithtraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextremesofcoldandicearenoticingchangesinweatherandwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadapt,butitcanbeconfounding.InFinnmark,Norway”snorthernmostprovince,theArcticlandscapeunfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateau,silentbutforthecriesofthereindeerandtheoccasionalwhineofasnowmobileherdingthem.AchangingArcticisfeltthere,too.“Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy,“saidIssatEira,a31-year-oldreindeerherder.FewcountriesrivalNorwaywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandpreservingindigenouscustoms.Thestatehaslavisheditsoilwealthontheregion,andSamiculturehasenjoyedsomethingofarenaissance.AndyetnoamountofgovernmentsupportcanconvinceMr.Eirathathislivelihood,intractablyentwinedwiththereindeer,isnotabouttochange.LikeaTexascattleman,hekeepsthesizeofhisherdsecret.Buthesaidwarmertemperaturesinfallandspringweremeltingthetoplayersofsnow,whichthenrefreezeasice,makingitharderforhisreindeertodigthroughtothelichentheyeat.“Thepeoplewhoaremakingthedecisions,theyarelivinginthesouthandtheyarelivingintowns,“saidMr.Eira,sittinginsidehishomemadeofreindeerhides.“Theydon”tmarkthechangeofweather.Itisonlypeoplewholiveinnatureandgetresourcesfromnaturewhomarkit.“ApushtodeveloptheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsownrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.ThediscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoiland,soon,liquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia,headedtomarketsinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Landthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbypollutionas generators,smokestacksandlargevehiclessprouttosupportthegrowingenergyindustry.路，與世界各國一道，共同致力于建設(shè)一個長久和平、共同富強(qiáng)的和諧世界。會的雄偉目標(biāo)。中國永久是維護(hù)世界和平、安全、穩(wěn)定的堅決力氣。全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)進(jìn)展。202311月人事部三級筆譯真題Facedwithgrowingevidencethatavianinfluenzaisspreadinginbirds,theWorldHealthOrganizationonWednesdaysignedanagreementwiththeSwisspharmaceuticalcompanyRocheHoldingtobuildupitsstockpileofmedicinesincaseofapandemicinhumans.Undertheagreement,RochewillreservethreemilliontreatmentsofitsTamifluantiviralmedicineforusebytheUNagencyincaseofaworldwidehumanpandemicofavianflu.“It”sjustenoughtodealwithaninitialoutbreak,“saidJong-WookLee,director-generaloftheWHO.“Butclearlythisisnotenoughtodealwithafullpandemic.“Theagencysaysonly57peopleinIndonesia,Vietnam,ThailandandCambodiahavedied,mainlyfromcontactwithinfectedbirds.ThevirushaskilledmillionsofchickensandledtopreventivecullingacrossAsiasincelate2023.Sustainedhuman-to-humaninfectionhasnotyetbeenrecorded.ButtheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatbirdflu,whichfirstappearedinHongKongin1997,couldmutategenetically,makingiteasierforhumanstocatchandtransmitthediseaseamongthemselves.SignsthediseasehasspreadrecentlytobirdsinSiberiaandKazakhstanareaddingtoconcerns,theWHOsays.ApanelofEuropeanUnionexpertswillconveneThursdayinBrusselstodiscussmeasurestopreventthespreadofbirddeathstoEuropeanpoultry.Whenaskedwhetherhethoughtawidespreadoutbreakinhumanswasimminent,Leesaid:“Wedon”tknowwhenitwillcome.ButitwouldbehugelyirresponsibleiftheWHOandmemberstatesdidnottakepreventivemeasuresnow.“RochedeclinedtogivefiguresforitsstockpilesofTamiflu.Aspokeswomanforthecompany,MartinaRupp,saidittookfrom12to18monthstodeliverthedrugafteranorderwasplaced-arelativelylongtimeduetoacomplicatedproductionprocess.放型經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)形成，社會生產(chǎn)力和綜合國力不斷增加，各項(xiàng)社會事業(yè)全面進(jìn)展，的２５年間，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)年均增長９．４％。２５年前，中國年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值為１民的樂觀性、主動性、制造性。代化，使全體人民都過上富有生活，還需要進(jìn)展長期不懈的困難奮斗。加健全、科教更加進(jìn)步、文化更加富強(qiáng)、社會更加和諧、人民生活更加殷實(shí)。20235月人事部三級筆譯真題IttooknineyearsfromthetimetheDanishandSwedishgovernmentsagreedtobuildafixedlinkbetweentheircountriestothetimethefirstcar,train,truckandbicyclistscrossedtheOresundBridge.Constructionofthebridge,includingdesignandcornerstone,beganin March1991andwascompletedinJuly2023.Today,itisthelongeststone-stayedroadandrailbridgeintheworld.Atapproximately10miles(16kilometers),includingthetunnel,itisanengineeringandarchitecturalmarvel.Butastimehasproven,thebridgeisaculturalandeconomicboonaswell.ThesleekspanofconcretewhosedesigntypifiesScandinavianminimalismhascontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentoftheOresundregion:theeasternpartofDenmark,includingCopenhagen,andthesouthwesternpartofSweden,includingMalm?andLund.ThelevelofcommutingbetweenMalm? andCopenhagenhasquadrupledsincetheopeningofthebridgein2023,andthenumberofDanesmovingtothesouthofSwedenhasincreasedsixfold.TheOresundregionhasbecomeaculturalandeconomicpowerhouse,consideredamodelregionbytheEuropeanUnion.Workonthebridgebeganin1995,andwasundertakenbyateamofinternationalconsultingandconstructioncompanies.Fromthebeginning,constructionofthebridgecompliedwithsomeoftheworld’stoughestenvironmentalregulations,aswellasmanyadvanceddesignandconstructiondetails.TheMexico-basedCEMEX,oneoftheworld’slargestproducersofCementandready-mixconcrete,wasawardedacontracttodelivertonsofhigh-qualitycementtohelpbuildthemainpartofthebridge,thetwoapproachbridgesandthetunnel.WhenitopenedinJuly2023,theOresundBridgeconsistedofa3.5-kilometerimmersedtunnel,thelargestofitskindintheworld,a4-kilometerlongartificialisland(madefrommuddugoutfromthebottomofstraittomakespaceforthetunnel)anda7.8-kilometercable-stayedbridge,theworld’slongestbridgeincludingbothahighwayandarailroad.Thoughjusthalfofthetotalconstruction,theactualbridgespan,isvisibleabovewater,theoverallarchitecturewasdesignedtopleasetheeyefromboththeDanishandSwedishsidesofthestrait.Thefour204-meter(670feet)tallpillarscarryingthebridgehaveasimpleScandinaviandesign.Todriversandpassengerscrossingthebridge,thepillarsprovideavisual,aswellasactual,impressionofstabilityandcalm.Thetwo-levelstructureismadeofsteelandconcrete.Alongtiletwoapproachbridges,tracksarepiacedinconcretetroughsthatturnintosteeldecksonthebridge.Thebridge’supperdeckcarriescarsandtrucks,whilethelowerdeckaccommodatestherailroad.Thefourpillarsaregroundedingiantcementboxesplacedatthebottomofthestrait,about18metersbelowsealevel.Lastyear,anaverageof13,600vehiclesand17,000passengerscrossedthebridgeeveryday,andtrafficcontinuestoincreaseby10-20percenteveryyear.Throughouttheconstructionprocess,theDanishandSwedishenvironmentalagencieshavesurveyedbutfoundnochangesinthewildlife,birds,fishandvegetationsurroundingthebridge.Inaddition,thechemicalsusedinconstructionandthepercentageofwastematerialshavebeenkepttoaminimum,asrequiredbybothDanishandSwedishlaws.In2023,theOresundBridgewontheIABSE(InternationalAssociationforBridgeandStructuralEngineering)OutstandingStructuralAwardforitsinnovativedesign,planningandconstructionmanagement,aswellasitsstrictcompliancewiththetimeschedule,budgetandenvironmentalrequirements.了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和人類社會的進(jìn)展。100多年里，興旺國家先后完成了工業(yè)化，消耗了地球上大量的自然資加是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會進(jìn)展的客觀必定。中國是當(dāng)今世界上最大的進(jìn)展中國家，進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，擺脫貧困，是中國政府和開拓了道路，為世界的進(jìn)展和富強(qiáng)作出了重大奉獻(xiàn)。中國是目前世界上其次位能源生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國。能源供給持續(xù)增長，為經(jīng)濟(jì)能源安全，正在發(fā)揮著越來越重要的樂觀作用。202311月人事部三級筆譯真題OneofthebiggestdecisionsAndyBlevinshasevermade,andoneofthefewhenowregrets,neverseemedlikemuchofadecisionatall.Itjustfeltlikethenaturalthingtodo.Inthesummerof1995,hewasmovingboxesofsoupcans,papertowelsanddogfoodacrossthefloorofasupermarketwarehouse,oneofthebiggestbuildingshereinsouthwestVirginia.Theheatwasbrutal.Thejobhadsoundedimpossiblewhenhearrivedfreshoffhisfirstyearofcollege,lookingtomakesomesummermoney,stillaskinnyteenagerwithsandyblondhairandanarrow,freckledface.Buthardworkdonewellwassomethingheunderstood,evenifhe wasthefirstcollegeboyinhisfamily.Soonhewasmakingbonusesontopofhis$6.75anhour,moremoneythaneitherofhisparentsmade.Hisgirlfriendwasaround,andsowerehishometownbuddies.Itwasjustabouttheperfectsummer.Sothethoughtcrossedhismind:maybeitdidnothavetoend.Maybehewouldtakeabreakfromcollegeandkeepworking.HehadbeengettingC”sandD”s,andcollegeneverfeltlikehome,anyway.“Ienjoyedworkinghard,gettingthejobdone,gettingapaycheck,“ Mr.Blevinsrecalled.“IjustknewIdidn”twanttoquit.“Sohequitcollegeinstead,andwiththat,AndyBlevinsjoinedoneofthelargestandfastest-growinggroupsofyoungadultsinAmerica.Hebecameacollegedropout,thoughnongraduatemaybethemorepreciseterm.Manypeoplelikehimplantoreturntogettheirdegrees,eveniffewactuallydo.AlmostoneinthreeAmericansintheirmid-20”snowfallintothisgroup,upfromoneinfiveinthelate1960”s,whentheCensusBureaubegankeepingsuchdata.Mostcomefrompoorandworking-classfamilies.“Thesystemmakesafalsepromisetostudents,“saidJohnT.CasteenIII,thepresidentoftheUniversityofVirginia,himselfthesonofaVirginiashipyardworker.中國自1978年開頭實(shí)行改革開放政策以來，極大地解放和進(jìn)展了中國的社會生產(chǎn)力，我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值年均增長9.67%。中國在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)總量中所占比重不到147322600206億美元增加到8000多億美元。目前，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)43位。的政策，在公平互利的根底上，同世界一切友好國家進(jìn)展經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系。會威逼任何人。中國進(jìn)展是世界進(jìn)展的一個重要組成局部，中國以自己的進(jìn)展促進(jìn)了世界的和平，為人類社會的進(jìn)展進(jìn)步作出了奉獻(xiàn)。樣性，構(gòu)建和諧社會。20235月人事部三級筆譯真題第一局部英譯漢Ayearago,thislushcoastalfieldnearRomewasfilledwithorderlyrowsofdelicatedurumwheat,usedtomakehighqualityItalianpasta.Todayitoverflowswithrapeseed,atall,gnarledweedlikeplantburstingwithcoarseyellowflowersthathasbecomeanewmannaforEuropeanfarmers:rapeseedcanbeturnedintobiofuel.Luredbygenerousnewsubsidiestodevelopalternativeenergysources-andameasureofconcernaboutthefutureoftheplanet-Europeanfarmersareplungingintogrowingcropsthatcanbeturnedintofuelsmeanttoproducefeweremissionsthangasoroilwhenburned.TheyarechasingaftertheircounterpartsintheAmericaswhohavebeencroppingforbiofuelformorethanfiveyears.“Thisisamuch-neededboosttooureconomy,ourfarms,“saidMarcelloPini,afarmer,standinginfrontoftheseaofwavingyellowflowersheplantedforthefirsttimethisyear.“Ofcoursewehopeithelpstheenvironment,too.“InMarch,theEuropeanCommission,disappointedbytheslowgrowthofthebiofuelsindustryinEurope,approvedadirectivethatincludeda“bindingtarget“requiringmemberstatestouse10percentbiofuelfortransportby2023 -themostambitiousandspecificgoalintheworld.MostEUstatesarecurrentlyfarfromachievingthetarget,andareintroducingnewincentivesandsubsidiestoboostproduction.Asaresult,bioenergycropshavenowreplacedfoodasthemostprofitablecropinanumberEuropeancountries.InthispartofItaly,forexample,thegovernmentthepurchaseofbiofuelcropsat€22per100kilograms,or$13.42per100pounds-nearlytwicethe€11-to-€12rateper100kilogramsofwheatontheopenmarketlastyear.Betterstill,Europeanfarmersareallowedtoplantbiofuelcropson“set-aside“fields,landthatEUagriculturepolicywouldotherwiserequirethemtoleavefallowtopreventanoversupplyoffood.ButanexpertpanelconvenedbytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationthismonthpointedoutthatthebiofuelsboomproducesbothbenefitsaswellastradeoffandrisks-includinghigherandwildlyfluctuatingglobalfoodprices.Insomemarketsgrainpriceshavenearlydoubledbecausefarmersareplantingforbiofuels,“Atatimewhenagriculturalpricesarelow,incomesbiofuelandimprovesthelotoffarmersandinjectslifeintoruralareas,“saidGustavoBest,anexpertattheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome.“Butasthescalegrowsandthedemandforbiofuelcropsseemstobeinfinite,we”reseeingsomenegativeeffectsandweneedtoholdupayellowlight.“JosetteSheeran,thenewheadoftheUNWorldFoodprogram,whichfednearly90millionpeoplein2023,saidthatbiofuelscreatednewdilemmasforheragency.“Anincreaseingrainpricesimpactsusbecauseweareamajorprocurerofgrainforfood.Sobiofuelsarebothachallengeandanopportunity.“InEurope,therapidconversionoffieldsthatoncegrewwheatorbarleytobiofueloilslikerapeseedisalreadyleadingtoshortagesofingredientsformakingpastaandbrewingbeer,supplierssay.Thatcouldtranslateintohigherpricesinsupermarkets.“Newandincreasingdemandforbioenergyproductionhasputhighpressureonthewholeworldgrainmarket,“saidClaudiaConti,aspokeswomanforBarilla,oneofthelargestItalianpastamakers.“NotonlyGermanbeerproducers,butMexicantortillama