(全國用)18年高考英語二輪復習與增分策略專題四語法填空第三節(jié)題組練習題組1

PAGEPAGE4。。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯第三節(jié)題組訓練1(2017·河北五個一名校聯(lián)盟一模)ThatBeijing，togetherwithZhangjiakou，succeededin1.________(get)thechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames，speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame2.________theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,3.________(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstruction，and4.________(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation，headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital’sterritory，theprojectisabigchallenge,5.________designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa6.________(long)of174kmasadouble-trackedpassengerdedicatedline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga7.________(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan(5billion)，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain8.________(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan，thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother9.____________TaizichengofChongli,10.________theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述北京和張家口將在2022年聯(lián)手舉辦冬奧會，因此一條從北京到張家口的高速鐵路預計將在2020年竣工。1．答案getting解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事，故填getting。2．答案that解析考查連接詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Wordcamethat...消息傳來……，此處是that引導的同位語從句，故填that。3．答案located解析考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：belocatedin坐落在……，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填located。4．答案isexpected解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：北京到張家口的高速鐵路被預計在2020年完成。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isexpected。5．答案but解析考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。6．答案length解析考查名詞。此處表示“長度”，故填long的名詞形式length。7．答案total解析考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填total。8．答案travel(l)ing解析考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動，故填travel(l)ing。9．答案to解析考查介詞。此處表示“到……”，故填to。10．答案where解析考查關(guān)系詞。此處TaizichengofChongli作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。2(2017·福建福州一中質(zhì)檢)Highschoolstudentshavedefeated11.________artificialintelligencedevicedesignedtopasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExam，inChengduCity，SichuanProvince.Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest12.________(finish)amathtestinthestandardnationalentranceexamagainsttherobot，thebrainchildoffouryears’researchbyZhunXingYunXueTechnologyCo.，Ltd.Studentsscored106points13.________average，outperformingthecomputerprogramthathad93points.SheYujia，astudentinthecontest，saidshefeltlike14.________(fight)theprogramonbehalfofhumans，especiallyafterGoogle’sAlphaGo15.________(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear.ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker，16.________isalsopartofaproject解析考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此空應填其名詞形式，故填application或applications。19．答案competitive解析考查形容詞。stay為系動詞，inthecollegeentranceexam為地點狀語，此空應填形容詞與stay構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填competitive。20．答案preferred解析考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，choosing為動詞，subjects為名詞，此空應填形容詞修飾名詞，故填preferred。3(2017·福建質(zhì)檢)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse，Iwasreallyexcited.IthoughtI’dbelikethosepeopleonTV,21.________(play)withfish.Inthepool，Rob，myinstructor，demandedwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills22.________(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend，replacethem,23.________clearthemofwater.Iwasn’tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn’topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose.I24.________(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout25.________Icouldn’tdoit.Robwalkedoverandsaid，“Alaya，youdon’thavetodothisifyoudon’twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn’tgoingtodoit，my26.________(foot)carriedmetowardthepool.Withmyeyestightly27.________(close)，Idivedinandmademywayto28.________otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface.I29.________(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater.Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson：thereisnothingtofearbutfear30.________(it)．語篇解讀作者講述了自己第一次克服恐懼，勇敢面對困難的潛水經(jīng)歷。21．答案playing解析考查非謂語動詞。句中主語I和動詞play是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用v.-ing形式，故填playing。22．答案was解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。全文用的是過去時態(tài)，此處也用過去時，故填was。23．答案and解析考查連詞。此處takeoff，replace和clear是順承的三個動詞，按順序發(fā)生，故填and。24．答案wasterrified解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指“我”沒按要求做，很害怕然后就找借口，此處表示狀態(tài)，時態(tài)與made一致，故填wasterrified。25．答案why解析考查連接詞。此處指“我”找借口解釋為什么沒那樣做的原因，表原因，故填why。26．答案feet解析考查名詞單復數(shù)。foot是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示雙腳用復數(shù)，故填feet。27．答案closed解析考查形容詞。此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，指眼睛緊閉著，形容詞表狀態(tài)，故填closed。28．答案the解析考查冠詞。theotherend指另一頭，表示特指，故填the。29．答案quickly解析考查副詞。此處修飾動詞threw用副詞，故填quickly。30．答案itself解析考查反身代詞。此處指除了恐懼本身沒有什么可害怕的，故填反身代詞itself。4(2017·廣東珠海質(zhì)檢)ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores，31.________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.32.________(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54-chapternovel33.________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作風)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐敗)．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes，havebeendrawn34.________(watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV35.________(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease，manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe36.________(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose37.________(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose38.________haven’tgotthebookmayfind39.________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis40.________manysellers’expectation.語篇解讀文章介紹了電視劇《人民的名義》的熱播導致原版書脫銷。31．答案both解析考查代詞。此處是both...and...用法，表示“二者都……”，故填both。32．答案Written解