Unit4Topic2SectionB導學案英語八年級上冊

2023年秋季學期八年級英語導學案Unit4OurWorldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?SectionB【學習目標】1.談論在地震中如何保護自己。2.進一步復習并掌握形容詞的比較級和最高級?！咀詫W新詞匯】拼讀下列新單詞并記憶1.leveln.級別;水平,程度2.sadadj.難過的;悲哀的二、在文中找出下列短語并記憶1.hearabout聽說2.alevel7.1earthquake一次7.1級的地震3.runoutof…從……跑出4.staycalm保持冷靜5.stayunderthetable待在桌下6.besorrytohear...聽說……很難過【知識點講解】1.hearabouthearabout=hearof聽說e.g.Mymotherheardaboutabadnewsjustnow.我媽媽剛剛聽說一個壞消息。2.Howtoprotectyourself?怎樣保護自己?“how+動詞不定式”為常見結構，常在句子中作主語、賓語、表語。e.g.Whenandwheretogoisasecret.什么時間去、去什么地點還是一個謎。3.outofoutof意為“從……出來;沒有、缺少”。e.g.①Thestudentscameoutoftheclassroom.學生們從教室里走出來。②Iamoutofmoneythesedays.這些天我缺錢。4.over,on,above的區(qū)別over,on,above都有“在………之上”的意思，但它們在意義上有所不同。on表示一個物體在另一個物體的表面上，互相接觸；over表示一個物體在另一個物體的正上方，不接觸；above表示一個物體在另一個物體的正上方或斜上方，也不接觸。5.try的用法(1)try意為“試圖,努力”,常用詞組:tryon試穿;tryone'sbest盡全力;tryout測試,試用。(2)try作名詞時,意為“嘗試,努力”,常用短語haveatry.e.g.Who'dliketohaveatry?誰想試試?【鞏固練習】Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Itisal______7.1earthquakeinYushu.2.Themostimportantthinginearthquakeistostayc______.3.Ididn'tlikethestorieswiths______endings.4.It's______(危險的)forchildrentoplayfootballinthestreet.5.Many______(建筑物)felldownintheearthquake.Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Idon'tknowhow______(write)thisword.Couldyouhelpme?2.______(run)outofthehouseisexcitinginSpring.3.Whichisthe______(important)thinginthefire?4.Withthehelpofthepolicemen,thecityismuch______(safe)thanitusedtobe.5.ItwasraininghardwhenI______(get)homeyesterdayevening.Ⅲ.單項選擇。1.—Doyouknowhowwecan______ourselvesfromfires?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sfinditonline.A.eB.borrowC.protectD.hear2.(銅仁中考)—AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsCOVID19ismore______tooldpeople,______hecareslittleforhisownsafety.—Heistheprideofus.Weallrespecthim.A.danger;butB.dangerous;/C.dangerous;butD.danger;/3.AnearthquakestruckYushu.Didyou______it?—Yes.I______itkilledmanypeople.That'stooterrible.A.hear;hearB.hearof;heardofC.hear;hearofD.hearof;heard4.—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave______elsetosay?一______more.A.something;AnythingB.anything;SomethingC.anything;NothingD.nothing;Anything5.—What'sthematterwithyou?一______A.I'mplayingsoccer.B.Ialwaysexercise.C.Ihurtmyleg.D.Hetookmytemperature.Ⅳ.閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.withoutB.theirC.downD.aboutE.whileF.themselvesAthirteenyearoldgirl,HanMei,waswalkingonthewayhome.Suddenly,atallmanstoppedandshoutedather,“Givemeyourmoney!”ThemancaughtHan'sarms.Shewasafraidatfirst.ButHancalmed___1___andtookthembackquickly.Thenshestartedtoshoutforhelp.Seeingthis,themanhadtorunaway___2___gettinganything.HanMeiwassafe.HanisastudentfromHenan.Herteacheroncegavehisstudentsaspecialclass:selfprotection.SoHanMeigotoutofdangerbywhatshelearnedfromherteacher.Theschoolkeptteachingstudentsselfprotection.Alotofstudentslearnedhowtosave___3___.Anewstudyshowsthatstudents’safetybeesaseriousproblem.Anyonecangetintotroublein___4___everydaylife,suchasthefire,rainstorm,earthquakeandsoon.About50%ofthestudentssaytheyworryabouttherobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.Whenwemeetthis,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandprotectourlives.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsbegintocareaboutthestudents’safety.Whenyouareatschool,neverrun,jumporpush(推)___5___goingupstairsordownstairs.