2023屆遼寧省撫順市重點高考英語五模試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.

A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly

2.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

3.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayismanyofficeworkersspendtheir

weekends.

A.whatB.how

C.whereD.why

4.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

5.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon'tputallyoureggsinone

basket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

6.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

7.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

8.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter;weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB.wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

9.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

10.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselectedmonitor;sheisverysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganize

theclasswell.

A./;theB./;a

C.a;aD.the;/

11.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.

A.mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn9thearD.shouldn'thear

12.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

13.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C?hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

14.—IPsonlyaninterview!

—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

15.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

16.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegivea

cry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

17.-----HowdidyouHndyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

18.It'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

19.—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?

—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

20.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）InAustralia,thebilby（兔耳袋貍）projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation's

wildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeat

night.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.

Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.Thesmallanimalswereonce

widespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyear

bilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventually

disappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhunt

downandkillbilbies.

InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.

Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthof

Sydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.

TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthese

belovedanimalsisabigdeal."Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilyby

feralcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas.”Allardsaidthepointofdoingthisprojectisto

returnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.MSointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeable

togoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,“hesaid.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Theshapeofthebilby.B.Thehabitofthebilby.

C.Theweightofthebilby.D.Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.

2^ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies9disappearanceEXCEPT?

A.Trees9clearing.B.Fires9bursting.C.Cats9hunting.D.Foxes9killing.

3、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Involved.B.Protected.C.Hunted.D.Enlarged.

4、FromAllard'swords,whatdoweknow?

A.Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.

B.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.

C.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.

D.Europeansshouldn'tturnupinthecountryside.

22.（8分）Brrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutof

bed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytowork

getsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesor

reportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,original

problem-solvingwork?

Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-minded

thinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe'reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergetic

morningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoffocus

leadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimeto,you'remissingouton

thesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.

Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn'thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetween

neurons(神經(jīng)細胞),makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat'sgoingonin

theworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday's

workisdone.

Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We'd

setthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We'dstandalittle

longerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.

We'dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceinthe

office—afterwegetacupofcoffee-we'dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhas

tooffer.

1、Accordingtotheauthor;wearemorecreativewhenweare?

A.focused

B.relaxed

C.awake

D?busy

2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?

A.Theyaresolutionproviders.

B.Theyareasourceofinspiration.

C.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.

D.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.

3、By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”(inPara.2),theauthormeans"

A.wanderintothewild

B.listentoabeautifultune

C.switchtothetrafficchannel

D.stopconcentratingonanything

4、Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto?

A.offerpracticalsuggestions

B.summarizepastexperiences

C.advocatediversewaysoflife

D.establisharoutineforthefuture

23.（8分）Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthe

storiesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.

Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Tw。

naturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnology

companyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.

Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.

TheeventdemonstratedhowAl-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink*andsoundlike

humans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityof

thosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangot

morepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.

Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.

judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystem

usescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.

Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,

Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU,s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognition

technologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybody

shapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.

Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.The

technologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeand

money,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarm

animalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.

1、Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.

B.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.

C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.

D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.

2^Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?

A.Knowledgelearning.

B.Safetycontrol.

C.Officeautomation.

D.Trackingsurvey.

3^Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.

B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.

C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.

D.MoreadvancedAlishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.

4、Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Atechnologyreport.

B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Agovernmentdocument.

24.(8分)PrimaveraSound

Tokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslike

TheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.

Date:May31-June4,2018

Location:Barcelona,Spain

MusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hop

Price:80€-300€(around$86-$323)

RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:

Hotel1898

HotelBarcelonaUniversal

MercerHotelBarcelona

GovernorsBall

OneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneat

RandalPsIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.

Date:June2-4,2018

Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop,pop

Price:$105-$2

RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:

WNewYork-UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStates

AloftHarlem

Super8LongIslandCityLGAHotel

CourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSide

Bonnaroo

Bonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonic

musiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.

Date:June8-11,2018

Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USA

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop

Price:$210.50-$554+fees

RecommendedplacestostayinManchester:

MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchester

CountryInn&SuitesManchester

TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury

1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?

A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.

C.June9,2018.D.Junelb2018.

2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacesto

stay?

A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.

B.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.

C.RandairsIslandPark.

D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.

25.（10分）TheDomestication（馴化）ofCats

Forcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghow

usefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding（繁殖）them.Overtime,by

allowingonlyanimalswith“tame"（期I養(yǎng)）characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthat

werelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthat

weknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchand

breedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomething

peopledidtoanimals-theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhave

takenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople'scropsand

gettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheir

babiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.

Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearound

humans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewith

partnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.

Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.Atraditionaltheorysays

thatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheir

storedgrain.Wildcats,inturn,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedto

peopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcats

don'tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon'tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswere

partnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,

theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.

1、Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?

A.Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.

B.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.

C.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.

D.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.

2、Theword,dance”isusedinParagraph3toshowthat

A.animalsandhumanswereclose

B.controloveranimalswaseasy

C.animalswereindependentofhumans

D.domesticationwaslikeagame

3^Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?

A.Othercats.B.Warmth.

C.Humans.D.Food

4^Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswas?

A.Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.

B.Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.

C.Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.

D.Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）13-year-oldMadisonwasstudyingathomewhenhermotherburstin.Shesaidaboyhadfallenintoa

septictank（化糞池）andmadeanurgent]forMadison與help.

Theyrantoaneighboryard,wherethe2adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening3widerthana

basketball.Theboy,agedonly2,hadslippedinandwas4,

Madisonquickly5thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallopening.

Without7shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid,“8mein.”

Somepeopleheldherwaistand9Shewiggled（扭動）armsandshouldersuntilshe10theopening.

Inside,thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly.Whenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater,shejammedherleftwrist

againstahiddenstick,11itseverely.

12tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirtywater;hopingto13theunderwater

boy.Suddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickout.Whenspottingthevague14ofhisfootagain,Madisonshotout

her15hand,graspedthefoottightlyandshouted,uPullmeup!”

Astheynearlyreachedthesurface,theboy'sotherfootgotstuck.Shewiggledhisfootuntilitwas16.

Eventuallytheywereliftedout.

17thekidwasn'toutoftrouble.Havingsufferedfromlackof18thatlong,hewasn'tbreathing.He

wasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwater.Atthesightofthis,Madisonsighedwith19.

Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist,whichmadeher20actionsmoreimpressive.

1、A.appointmentB.attemptC.choiceD.request

2、A.anxiousB.curiousC.annoyedD.merciful

3、A.partlyB.previouslyC.slightlyD.dramatically

4^A.floatingB.weepingC.tremblingD.drowning

5、A.controlledB.examinedC.tookpartinD.gaveup

6、A.lookB.jumpC.HllD.fit

7、A.timeB.permissionC.hesitationD.judgment

8、A.ThrowB.LowerC.ForceD.Push

9、A.legsB.armsC.headD.hands

10>A.adjustedtoB.gotthroughC.toredownD.heldonto

11、A.touchingB.trappingC.injuringD.striking

12、A.InanefforttoB.RatherthanC.LikelytoD.Readyto

13^A.feelB.smellC.followD.attract

14、A.skinB.gestureC.pictureD.outline

15、A.leftB.singleC.goodD.clumsy

16、A.frozenB.freeC.flexibleD.bare

17、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Personally

18、A.protectionB.oxygenC.gravityD.energy

19>A.frightB.coldC.reliefD.respect

20、A.unselfishB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.random

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TodayIwillshareatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudentLstudiedinGermany.

Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwith2.（amaze）achievements.Everyonewassurethathewas

goingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,hewasnotevengiventhechancefor

3.interview!Thethirdtimehe3（refuse）,hecouldn'thelp5.（telephone）thecompanytoaskwhytheydidn9twant

him.Theanswerwassimple."Wedon'tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany.”

Youmightwonderwhatwaswrong.Thetruthis9shortlyafterhe6^_（arrive）inGermany,thiscleverstudentfound

that7,waseasytoskip（逃票）buyingsubwayticketsinthiscountry.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthe

subwaywithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketmany8^_（time）.

Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbeneHts（好處）indishonestways,thetruthwillcomeout

soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Sorememberthat10.（honest）istherule.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WeliveinthecountrysideMostofwhichweseeisbeautyandnature、Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthe

littersomepeoplethrowouttheirwindowsastheyaredrivingontheroads、Oneofthefewdrawbackstolivinginthe

countrysideisthatpublicservice,suchaslittercollection,arelittleavailablethantheyareclosertothecity、

Ahelpinghabitthatmyfamilypractiseregularlyarepickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea>Wehavebecomeso

accustomedtodothisthatmylittlebrotherwilloftensay,“There'ssomelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!”Andwewould

oftenpulloverandpickitup>Itmayseemstrange,andweactuallyenjoyit、Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks,

practicallyanywhere、OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowherewelivein、Hesmiledatme

andsaid,“Isawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikethegoodidea>“52

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設你是紅星中學學生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在郵件中提到他對北京的胡同很感興趣，請你給他回復

郵件，介紹一個你喜歡或你熟悉的胡