Unit7單元知識(shí)總結(jié)人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

九年級(jí)Unit7【重點(diǎn)短語】gethisdriver’slicense取得駕駛執(zhí)照driver’slicense=drivinglicense駕照noway不行；不可能beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事haveparttimejobs做兼職工作gettheirearspierced扎耳洞seriousenough足夠嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真cutone’shair理發(fā)；剪發(fā)wearearrings戴耳環(huán)takelotsofphotos拍很多照片useaflash使用閃光燈staybyone’sside陪伴在某人身旁runthroughthefield跑過田野givesb.ahug給某人一個(gè)擁抱liftsb.up把某人扶/抬/舉起來talkback(tosb.)(和某人)回嘴/頂嘴bebackbyten10點(diǎn)以前回來thinkbacktothosetimes回想那些時(shí)光regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事dosocialworkfortheirmunity為他們的社區(qū)做社會(huì)福利工作keep...awayfrom.使……遠(yuǎn)離……givesb.achancetodosth.給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事makeone’sowndecision(s)自己做決定moveout搬出去beeducatedtodosth.被教育做某事fromayoungage從小managetheirownlives成功應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活pass/takethetest通過/參加考試bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格getinthewayof...擋……的路；妨礙……aprofessionalrunner職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員achievehisdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一次比賽havenothingagainststh.不反對(duì)某事thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs考慮其他可能的工作endupas...最終成為……decideformyself我自己做決定makethischoicemyself我自己做這個(gè)選擇enteruniversity上大學(xué)beseriousabout...嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真對(duì)待……spendmoretimeonhishomework在他的家庭作業(yè)上多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間careabout關(guān)心；在意sixteenyearolds十六歲的人sixteenyearold十六歲的get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……【單詞檢驗(yàn)】1.Isawlotsoffarmersworkinginthe_____(田野).2.ThesixyearoldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinese_____(詩).3.I’venever_____(后悔)thedecisiontoworkhere.4.Thegirl_____(哭)whensheheardthebadnews.5.Therewasa_____(極小的)insectontheflower.6.Thisismylast_____(機(jī)會(huì))totakepartinthesingingpetition.7.Theteenagersarenot_____(認(rèn)真的)enough,sotheycantfinishtheworkperfectly.8.Mymotheroften_____(鼓勵(lì))metotakeanactivepartinoutdooractivities.9.Themanisveryhelpful,soheoftengoestothe_____(社區(qū))andhelpspeopleinneed.10.Idontknowexactlyhowwell_____(應(yīng)付)thisterriblesituation.【知識(shí)回顧】否定前移賓語從句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等的動(dòng)詞后，且主句主語是第一人稱(I,we)，變否定句時(shí)，要在主句上否定，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與從句一致。Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe？“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”的5個(gè)常用詞：我認(rèn)為(think)猜想(suppose)與想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待著(expect)你的回答。注意：若主句的主語是第二、三人稱，變否定句時(shí)，要在從句上否定；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與主句一致。e.g.Theythinkyouareright.→Theythinkyouarenotright.→Theythinkyouareright,don’tthey？sixteenyearolds在此句中用作名詞，意為“16歲的青少年”。e.g.Fiftyyearolds

n.短語

aneightyearold做定語allow①allowsb.todosth.e②allowdoingsth③beallowedtodosth.e.liftv.n.“電梯”

take

theliftwhattodoRegretregretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.(1)我后悔在一輛車上花了這么多錢。I_________________somuchmoneyonacar.(2)我們很遺憾地說，你沒有通過考試。We_________________thatyoudidn’tpassthetest.答案：1.regretspending2.regrettosayagreewithe.agreetoagreeonagreetodosth.e.agree+(that)learn…fromlearntodosth.learnfromsb.learn…byoneselflearnabout/ofeContinue

continuedtodo

continuedreading.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”用bestrictinsth.。getinthewayof…，與beinthewayof同義onone’swayto…去……的路上inthisway用這種方式inaway在某種程度上 bytheway順便說一下alltheway一路上successSucceedsucceedinsth.succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.managemanage作動(dòng)詞，意為“完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)”。Successfulsuccessfullyehavenothingagainststh./doingsth.against介詞，意為“反對(duì)；違背”，其反義詞為for，意為“支持”。against作介詞時(shí)，還可以表示“緊靠；與……對(duì)抗；撞擊”等含義。happen：sth.+happenedsth.+happenedtosb..sb.＋happened+todosth.e

makeachoice.havenochoicebuttodosth.，“除做某事以外，別無選擇”或“只好做某事”。choose,choosetodosth.e.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.本句是“only+狀語”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。句首的only后如果跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語(從句)，則句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把句子的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前。如果only后跟的是主語，則不用倒裝。.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlythreepeople

werehurtinthecaraccident.bychance偶然地；意外地keepsb./sthfromsth.意為“使某人/某物免受......的影響或傷害”keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+另一主語”表示“某人也是”【例句】:Herunssofast.Sodoeshisbrother.Iamastudent.Soishe.Tomcanswim.SocanI【注】:1、so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be”，表示贊同某人的看法，意為“是啊，確實(shí)如此”【例句】:Lilysingswell.Soshedoes.2、“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+另一主語”表示“某人也不是”【例句】:Ididn’tgotothemovies.NeitherdidI.1)Hecanswim,___________I.2)LiMinghadagoodholiday,______________I.3)Hecan’tliftthebox,__________I.4)IhaveneverbeentoEngland,__________myfriend.5)Myfriendwillgoabroad,________he.6)Ididn’tgotoschool._________he.7)I’mateacher,__________he.consider仔細(xì)考慮，顧及，考慮到considerdoingsth考慮做某事consider+疑問詞+不定式考慮、、、、、、consider+賓語+(tobe)認(rèn)為是、、、、、、Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.consider+that從句認(rèn)為、、、、、、；相信、、、、、、；lively,lovely,living,alive的區(qū)別alive意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用來作\t"s://wenda.so/q/_blank"表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。

例如:Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.在活著的人中\(zhòng)t"s://wenda.so/q/_blank"沒有人比他更偉大了。(注:此時(shí)alive含有“在所有活著的……之中”)

2)living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作\t"s://wenda.so/q/_blank"定語或表語。

例如:Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在。

注意:living前加上the,表示類別，指“活著的人們”。makealiving謀生。makea/one'slivingby+ing通過干……謀生3)live“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。

例如:alivewire有電的電線，alivefish一條活魚。

4)lively則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。

例如:Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。

Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。練一練Themarketissolivelyeverymorning.Whatalovelydayitis!Nolivingthingscanliveonthemoonbecauseofnoair.Nobodywasfoundaliveinthebuildingaftertheearthquake.suppose(1)動(dòng)詞,“認(rèn)定,猜”后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that可以省略.Isuppose(that)we’llgotherenextweek.(2)動(dòng)詞,“假設(shè),假如”Supposehecan’te