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2324學(xué)年牛津譯林九上狀語(yǔ)從句(副詞性從句)講義概述:一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子,因其具有副詞性性質(zhì),也被稱為副詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句作為三大從句之一,歷年中考考查的難度不大,主要考查兩方面:從屬連詞的辨析和時(shí)態(tài)的選擇。分類1)U4時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞含義必背When“當(dāng)...時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)+was/weredoingsthwhen+主語(yǔ)+didsth;While“當(dāng)...時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段主句+while+主語(yǔ)+be+doingsthAs“當(dāng)...時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)/Before“在...之前”/After“在...之后”/Since“自從...以來(lái)”主語(yǔ)+have/hasdonesthsince+句子(一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))Till/until“到...為止”Not...until直到...才Assoonas“一...就”主將從現(xiàn),主過(guò)從過(guò)whenever“每當(dāng),任何時(shí)候”=everytime2)U5原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞含義必背Because“因?yàn)椤?,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答why提問(wèn);不和so連用Since“既然,由于,因?yàn)椤?,語(yǔ)氣較弱多位于句首As“因?yàn)椤保Z(yǔ)氣較弱同since3)U6條件狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞含義必背If“如果”主將從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn),主情從現(xiàn)Unless“除非...否則;如果不”=ifnot主將從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn),主情從現(xiàn)主句表情緒或想法,只能if...not4)U7讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞含義必背Although/though“雖然,盡管”不和but連用,可yetEventhoughEvenif“即使,雖然”不和but連用,可yet5)U7結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞含義必背So...that“如此...以至于”So+adj/adv;so+adj+a/an+nSuch...that“如此...以至于”Such+n;such+a/an+adj+n6)U7目的狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞含義必背Sothat“以便”從多情(從句多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)can,may,will,could,might,would,should等Inorderthat“以便”課堂小練1.—Idon’tknowwhenShirley________later.

—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.es;willeB.wille;esC.es;esD.wille;wille2.—Whenshallwegotoplaybasketballinthesportscenter?

—________thisSaturday.A.UntiltheworkwillbefinishedB.UntiltheworkisfinishedC.NotuntiltheworkwillbefinishedD.Notuntiltheworkisfinished3.________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.AssoonasB.SothatC.UntilD.Unless4.________Ienteredmythirties,IhaverealizedthatIcan’tchangeaperson________heiswillingtochangehimself.A.When;becauseB.After;unlessC.Since;unlessD.When;if5.You’dbetteraskothersforadvice________youmadethefinaldecision.A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.before6.Mr.Greenwastalkingonthephone________Iarrivedathisoffice.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whereC.whenD.before7.—Whatareyoudoing,girls?

—Hey,Mom!I’mdrawingatiger________Maryisdoingherhomework.A.untilB.butC.whileD.until8.Tomlookstirednow________hespentthewholenightgettingreadyfortheexamyesterday.A.beforeB.becauseC.soD.a(chǎn)nd9.______we’vemadethepromise,let’skeepitandnotbreakiteasily.A.WhetherB.SinceC.UnlessD.Until10.Ithinkwecanfinishtheworkontime________weputourtimetogooduse.A.beforeB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.a(chǎn)slongasD.a(chǎn)smuchas11.________wedon’tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.If12.________youlistentotheteachercarefully,youwon’tunderstandthestorypletely.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhetherD.Unless13.—Whatdoyourfriendsliketodoafterschool?

—________someofthemliketowatchsports,________gameshowsarethemostpopular.A.Although;/B.Because;/C.Although;butD.Because;but14.________wearestudentsnow,Ibelievethateveryoneisabletosayhisorherfuturedreamjob.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.So15.Thegameshowwas________interesting________allofthemhadagoodtime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to16.Itis_________difficultquestionthat________studentscananswerit.A.such;afewB.so;fewC.sucha;fewD.so;afew17.—Jimhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.—It’shardforhimtogethighmarks_______heworkshardenough.A.soa;untilB.sucha;beforeC.so;whileD.such;unless18.WeiDongyi,thelegendstudentofPekingUniversity,isusuallyseentobuybarelymantouwithoutanyvegetablesormeat.Heleads________asimplelife________hesavesmoretimetostudydifficultmathproblems.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.such;inorderD.so;inorderto19.—DoesTomlikerunning?

—Yes.Hekeepsrunningeveryday________hecangetthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.A.suchthat

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