高中英語(外研版)必修三配套課件：Module+2+Period+4+Integrating+Skills+要點(diǎn)講解課+探究導(dǎo)學(xué)課型

Module2

DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod4IntegratingSkills要點(diǎn)講解課Ⅰ.寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Theearthissotinycomparedtothevastuniverse.()2.Insomeareas,manylocalinhabitantsrefusetoacceptforeignculture.

()3.ManyEuropeancountriesaredevelopedindustrialnations.

(

)浩瀚的居民工業(yè)的4.Thepollutedairandwatercausedtheillnessofthepeoplehere.

()5.Thesimilaritybetweenthecatandthetigershowsthattheyhavethesameancestormanyyearsago.()6.Therearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinthatcityandtourismplaysanimportantpartinitseconomy.()受到污染的相似性旅游業(yè)7.Anewfreeway,whichleadstothecapitalcity,isbeingbuiltanditwillimprovethetransportationofourhometown.

()8.ThesupermarketismorecrowdedonSundaysthanusual,formorepeopledoshoppingatthattime.()9.Hewasunfortunatetolosehiskeys.

()高速公路擁擠的不幸的10.IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebanana.

()交換Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語1.be______todo樂意做……2.be_____to 距……很近3.____out

查出4.be______to

與……相似5.share...____sb. 與某人分享……willingclosefindsimilarwith6.________for 換成……7.be_________to對……很重要8.asa_____ 結(jié)果exchangeimportantresultⅢ.閱讀TownTwinning,回答下列問題1.HowareOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________a.medium-sizedtownsofbetween100,000and200,000inhabitants.b.haveuniversitiesandindustriesc.tourismisimportantd.closetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountryside2.Whatistowntwinning?___________________________________________________________________________________It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeatures.3.Whatkindofpersonwillbenefitfromtowntwinningagreementsmost?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage.Becauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.1.crowdedadj.擁擠的※BeijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.北京比悉尼的居民多也更加擁擠。※Thestreetis

crowdedwithpeople.街上擠滿了人?！鵓eoplecrowdedintothebus.人們擠進(jìn)公共汽車。※Isawacrowdofmagazinesandpapersonherdesk.我看見她桌上放著一堆雜志和報(bào)紙。※Youcandowhatyouwanttodo,butneverfollowthecrowd.你想做什么就做什么,可別隨大流。【自我歸納】①_______________擠滿了……②______ v.

擁擠,擠滿,催促n.

人群,大眾,一堆③__________一群;一堆becrowdedwithcrowdacrowdof【活學(xué)活用】1.單句語法填空。①Hetriedtopushhiswayontothe________(crowd)bus.②(2016·泰安高一檢測)廣場上擠滿了準(zhǔn)備跳廣場舞的人。Thesquare________________peoplewhowerereadytodosquaredancing.

crowdedwascrowdedwith③那個(gè)受歡迎的老師正站在一群孩子中間。Thepopularteacherwasstandingamong__________children.acrowdof2.similarityn.

類似;相似※Canyoutellthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo?你能說出兩者之間的相似點(diǎn)和區(qū)別嗎?※HowareOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?英國牛津大學(xué)和法國的格雷諾布爾大學(xué)在哪些方面有相似之處?※Myopinionsonthemattersaresimilartoyours.在那些事情上我和你的觀點(diǎn)相似?！鵗hetwocarsareverysimilarindesign.這兩輛車在設(shè)計(jì)上非常相似?！咀晕覛w納】①similar

adj.______________②___________ 與……相似③___________ 在某方面相似相似的,類似的besimilartobesimilarin【知識延伸】similarly adv.相似地【活學(xué)活用】2.單句語法填空。①Thereweresignificant__________(similar)betweenmotherandson.②他的問題和你的相似。Hisproblem__________yours.

similaritiesissimilarto③他們性格相似。They___________character.④Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwobrothers.譯:_____________________aresimilarin兄弟倆有許多相似點(diǎn)。3.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遺憾的※Wewilldoourbesttohelpthoseunfortunatepeople.我們將盡全力去幫助那些不幸的人們。※(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.幸運(yùn)的是,我沒有找到整晚演電影的頻道,否則,我就不會(huì)上床睡覺了?！?2014·江西高考)Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.不幸的是,發(fā)達(dá)國家擁有其大多數(shù)知識,而發(fā)展中國家卻沒有。【自我歸納】①fortunateadj.

_______②fortunatelyadv. _________③unfortunatelyadv. _________幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的是不幸的是【活學(xué)活用】3.用fortunate的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Hewas_________enoughtoescapebeingpunished.②Iwas___________enoughtolosemyeyes.③Thetwotouristsfellintotheriver,and____________theycouldn’tswim.④Hepassedthedrivingtest__________.fortunateunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunately⑤Hewasfortunate_______(have)thechanceofstudyingabroad.

tohave4.pollutedadj.受到污染的※ItistruethatAustraliaisabeautifulcountry,butsomeofitsbigcitiesaregreatlypolluted.澳大利亞的確是一個(gè)美麗的國家,但是它的一些大城市被污染較嚴(yán)重?！?2015·江蘇高考)Becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn’tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers.當(dāng)心你洗刷用過的水不要污染海洋、湖泊和河流?！鵖ydneydoesn’thaveasmuchpollutionasBeijing.悉尼的污染沒有北京嚴(yán)重?！咀晕覛w納】①______

vt.弄臟,污染;腐蝕②________ n.

污染pollutepollution【活學(xué)活用】4.用pollute的適當(dāng)形式填空。①M(fèi)anyfactoriesare________theriverinmyhometown,whichleadstomuchpollution.②Thatriverhasbeen________bytherubbishthrownbytheinhabitantsnearby.③Lookatthe________river.Howterribleitsmells!④Seriouswater________hasbeenmadeinthatarea.

pollutingpollutedpollutedpollution5.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeatures.這是在規(guī)模和年代相似的兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議,城鎮(zhèn)之間有相似的特征?！揪湫推饰觥?1)該句為主從復(fù)合句,主句為It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcities,townsorcities后面由and連接兩個(gè)定語,分別是介詞短語ofsimilarsizeandage和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語。(2)句中的ofsimilarsizeandage為“of+a(n)/thesame/adj.+n.”結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于形容詞,常在句中充當(dāng)表語或定語,指某物或某人屬于或具有(某種特征、情感、品質(zhì)等)。(3)常用于這類句型的名詞有size,length,height,width,colour,weight,age,kind,type等。①Thetwins___________________.這對雙胞胎身高一樣。②People______________havedifferentopinionsofthebook.不同年齡的人對這本書有不同的看法。areofthesameheightofdifferentages(4)在此結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞還可用importance,use,significance,benefit,help,interest,value,courage,fame,nature,beauty,wealth等,名詞前可以加much,great,little,some,any,no等表示程度。It’saninvention___________.這是一項(xiàng)非常有幫助的發(fā)明。ofgreathelp【活學(xué)活用】5.①我做的工作沒有多大價(jià)值。TheworkIamdoingisnot____________.②Hisspeechisoflittlesignificance.譯:___________________ofmuchvalue他的講話毫無意義。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。③Thisquestionmentionedinthemeetingisveryimportant.→Thisquestionmentionedinthemeetingis_________________.ofgreatimportance④ItwasgreatlysurprisingthatshefailedtheEnglishtest.→Itwas______________thatshefailedtheEnglishtest.⑤Thisdictionaryisn’thelpfultoEnglishbeginners.→Thisdictionaryis_________toEnglishbeginners.ofgreatsurpriseofnohelp【備選要點(diǎn)】1.exchangen.

交換※Anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.交換想法很有幫助?！鵚ehadanexchangeofthoughts.我們交換了想法?！鵌’llexchangemyappleforyourorange.我要用蘋果換你的桔子?！鵌wouldn’texchangemyapplewithhimforanything.無論他拿什么東西,我都不換我的蘋果。※Iwillgivethreepearsinexchangefortwoapples.我將用3個(gè)梨換2個(gè)蘋果?！咀晕覛w納】①exchangen.&v.

交換;交流;兌換②haveanexchangeof _____③________________ 以……換取……④__________________ 和某人換……⑤inexchangefor__________交換exchange...for...exchange...withsb.交換,互換【巧學(xué)助記】巧辨exchange與change【活學(xué)活用】1.完成句子。①我們必須促進(jìn)思想和信息的交流。Wemustpromotean__________ideasandinformation.②我與經(jīng)理握了手,相互交談了幾句。Ishookhandsand__________afewwords____themanager.

exchangeofexchangedwith③你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。Youcan________yourcurrency___dollarsinthehotel.④我用字典來換他那本小說。Igavehimmydictionary_____________thenovel.exchangeforinexchangefor單句改錯(cuò)。⑤(2016·天津高一檢測)Ithinkitisveryimportanttochangeideaswithpeopleallovertheworld.________________句型轉(zhuǎn)換。⑥Let’sexchangeviewsonthematter.→Let’s__________________viewsonthematter.change→exchangehaveanexchangeof2.tourismn.

旅游業(yè)※Thatnationisfamousforitstourism.那個(gè)國家因旅游業(yè)而聞名?！鵐rAdamsmadeatourtoEastAsialastyear.亞當(dāng)斯先生去年去東亞旅行了一次?！鵐anyAmericanstourbycarinsummer.許多美國人夏天開車旅游?！?2015·湖北高考)Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar.游客們喂馬駒,增加了它們被車撞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！咀晕覛w納】①____

n.

旅游,觀光vt.&vi.

旅游,游覽某地②______ n.

旅游者,游客tourtourist【活學(xué)活用】2.用tour的適當(dāng)形式填空。①________isamajorsourceofincomeforthearea.②Thefamoussingerhas______thewholeEurope.③Ourhometownattractsthousandsof_______everyyear.④Helikes_______theplacesofinterestduringsummervacation.Tourismtouredtouriststouring⑤他計(jì)劃退休后徒步周游世界。Heplannedto___________oftheworldonfootafterretiring.

makeatour3.becloseto靠近;接近;即將發(fā)生翻譯下列例句。①Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyare

bothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.旅游業(yè)對兩者都很重要,并且它們都__________________________。②Shewasclosetotears._________________靠近本地區(qū)最美的一些鄉(xiāng)村她快要哭出來了?！局R延伸】closedown關(guān)閉,(工廠)永久性倒閉;停播closeup 靠近;停止;(工廠或商店)關(guān)閉(暫時(shí))closely adv.密切地closed adj.關(guān)著的【易混辨析】close既可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞,還可以作副詞;作副詞時(shí)主要指從距離上來說較近c(diǎn)losed可作形容詞,意為“關(guān)著的,閉著的;停業(yè)的”closely作副詞,主要指程度“緊密地,緊緊地,仔細(xì)地”【巧學(xué)助記】一言辨“近”Withthedoorandwindowsclosed,Tomwentclosetohisfriendandtalkedcloselytohim.門窗都關(guān)著,湯姆走近他的朋友,和他密切地交談?！韭?lián)想拓展】類似于close與closely用法的詞還有:high高的——highly高度地deep深的——deeply深深地,深刻地wide寬闊的——widely廣泛地【活學(xué)活用】3.①Theschool_________(靠近)thestation.②He___________(幾乎)screamingwhenheheardtheexcitingnews.③Please_____________(關(guān)上門).④Thepostofficeis______(關(guān)著的)whenIgetoffwork.⑤Itisacomfortforpatientsto__________(靠近)theirlovedones.isclosetowasclosetoclosethedoorclosedbecloseto⑥Sofarmostbankshaveeithermettheirtargetsor__________(接近)doingso.

arecloseto⑦選詞填空(close/closed/closely)。a.Sherestedherselfagainstapost_____tothetrack.b.Tomwent_____tohisfriendandtalked______tohim.c.Hestudiedintheroom,withallthewindows______.d.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfatherandlistened______withgreatinterest.closeclosecloselyclosedcloseclosely⑧—Car8wontherace.—Yes,butitsdriveriscloseto__________(kill).beingkilled4.Beijingdoesn’thaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.北京的高速公路不及悉尼多?！揪湫推饰觥?1)句中asmany...as...表示_____________。像……那樣多(2)as...as同級比較的形式有:asmany+可數(shù)名詞+as“與……一樣多,多達(dá)”;asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as“與……一樣多,多達(dá)”;as+adj./adv.+as(否定式為notso/as...as...)“與……一樣……”;as+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞+as;as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+as。①你必須給花澆足夠多的水。Youmustgiveflowers______________theyneed.②昨天晚上我們散步遠(yuǎn)到湖邊。Wewalked_______thelakelastnight.③他對我不像我對他那樣友好。Heisnot_________tome__(Iam)tohim.asmuchwaterasasfarassofriendlyas④為了改善環(huán)境我們必須盡可能多地植樹。Inordertoimprovetheenvironment,weshouldplant______________wecan.asmanytreesas【活學(xué)活用】4.①我們沒有所需要的足夠的錢。Wedon’thave_______________weneed.②由于恐懼,她的臉變得雪白。Herfaceturned_________snowasaresultoffear.③他把她送到了村邊的小橋那里。Hesawheroff_______thebridgenearthevillage.asmuchmoneyasaswhiteasasfaras④人們普遍認(rèn)為,教學(xué)是一門科學(xué),同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas___________asitisascience.⑤Henry的書不如我的多。Henrydoesnothave__________________Ihave.muchanartso/asmanybooksas句型轉(zhuǎn)換。⑥HenryisaworkerasgoodasPeter.→Henryisas______________asPeter.goodaworker5.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因?yàn)樵谕鈬思依镒∫粌蓚€(gè)星期就意味著你不得不說他們的語言,這樣你就會(huì)提高得很快?！揪湫推饰觥?1)本句為and連接的并列句,第一個(gè)分句中含有because引導(dǎo)的表語從句,且表語從句中又含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Thisisbecause...表示“這是因?yàn)椤薄?2)類似句型還有:Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”That’swhy...表示“那是……的原因”①Youmustworkhard._____________workinghardcanresultinsuccess.你一定要努力工作。這是因?yàn)榕δ軒沓晒?。②Thereason____hewasfiredwas____hewastoocareless.他被開除的原因是過于粗心。③Heisill.__________heisabsent.他病了,這是他缺席的原因。ThisisbecausewhythatThisiswhy【活學(xué)活用】5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①Heisabsentbecauseheisill.→Heisabsent.____________________.→Heisabsent__________________.

Thisisbecauseheisillbecauseofhisillness單句語法填空。②(2016·重慶高一檢測)Thereason____Spielbergcouldn’tgototheFilmAcademywas____hisgradesweretoolow.③(2013·安徽高考)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.whythatbecause【課堂小結(jié)】Ⅰ.詞匯串記

What’smoreunfortunateisthatsomehouseholdsevenbecomehomeless,whoneedhelpfromcharities.However,theindustrialandtourismdevelopmentbringaboutseriousandvastenvironmentalproblemsatthesametimewitheconomicdevelopment.Inhabitantsarelivingincrowdedcitiessurroundedbyfreewayswiththepollutedairandwaterwhichdodamagetopeople’shealth.Muchremainstobedonetosolvealltheseproblems.It’sasmartchoicefordevelopedcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.Andonlybyworkinghardtogetherandexchanginginformationcanwereachthegoalofcommonprosperityandbuildaworldofpeace,happinessandharmony.Ⅱ.句式背誦1.JohndoesnothaveasmanyEnglishbooksasTomdoes.約翰的英語書沒有湯姆的多。2.Theseboxesarenotofthesameweight.這些箱子不一樣重。3.Hedidn’tentercollege.Thisisbecausehisfamilywaspoorthen.他沒有上過大學(xué),這是因?yàn)樗耶?dāng)時(shí)窮。4.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.這本書會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么。如何寫對比類作文本模塊的寫作要求是對比兩個(gè)地點(diǎn),屬于對比類作文,寫這類作文應(yīng)注意:(1)先說明一個(gè)對象的各個(gè)特征,再說明另一個(gè)對象的各種特征;(2)逐點(diǎn)比較或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)對象的異同。根據(jù)下列提示,請以“TwinTowns”為題寫一篇100個(gè)詞左右的短文。

1.我國的廣州市與澳大利亞的悉尼市于1986年5月締結(jié)為友好城市。從那時(shí)起,兩個(gè)城市每年都有很多方面的交流;

2.它們都是國際著名的商貿(mào)中心及港口城市;都屬于亞熱帶氣候,冬暖夏涼,植物四季常青,因此,旅游業(yè)十分發(fā)達(dá);3.悉尼位于赤道以南,因此兩城市的季節(jié)正好相反;

4.廣州市約有725.19萬人口,面積是7434平方千米;悉尼約有400萬人口,面積是12000平方千米。參考詞匯:開花bloom;亞熱帶氣候subtropicalclimate;赤道equatorStep1審題謀篇體裁說明文話題介紹友好城市廣州市和悉尼市時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第三人稱段落布局開頭:總體敘述兩個(gè)城市的情況主體:具體描述兩個(gè)城市Step2遣詞造句1.我國的廣州市與澳大利亞的悉尼市于1986年5月締結(jié)為友好城市,從那時(shí)起,兩個(gè)城市每年都有很多方面的交流。①交流________②從那時(shí)起_________exchangeeversince③用and連接為并列句ThecityofGuangzhouandSydneyofAustraliabecametwintownsinMay,1986.Therehavebeenexchangesinmanywayseversince.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TherehavebeenexchangesinmanywayseversincethecityofGuangzhouandSydneyofAustraliabecametwintownsinMay,1986.2.它們都是國際著名的商貿(mào)中心及港口城市;都屬于亞熱帶氣候。因此,旅游業(yè)十分發(fā)達(dá)。①屬于 ________②用并列連詞so翻譯此句:________theworld’sfamoustradingcentres________busyportcitiesand____________________________.So________________________________.belongtoaswellasBotharebelongtothesubtropicalclimatetourismisimportanttobothofthem3.悉尼位于赤道以南,因此兩個(gè)城市季節(jié)正好相反。①位于 _____②與……相反 ____________③翻譯此句:_______________________________________________________________________lietobeoppositetoSydneyliestothesouthoftheequator,sotheseasonisjustoppositetoGuangzhou.4.廣州市占地面積7434平方千米而悉尼占地面積1.2萬平方千米。①有……面積 ______________②根據(jù)示例仿寫此句:示例:TheUKisinthethirteenthpositionwhileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.(while表對照)haveanareaof仿寫:______________________________________________________________________________________________Guangzhouhasanareaof7,434squarekilometerswhileSydneycoversanareaof12,000squarekilometers.5.廣州市約有725.19萬人口,與人口約為400萬的悉尼相比,廣州較為擁擠。①有……人口 __________________②與……相比 ________________③使用不同的表達(dá)方式翻譯此句:a.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________haveapopulationofcomparedwith/toGuangzhouhasalargepopulationof7,251,900;comparedwithapopulationof4millioninSydney,Guangzhouismorecrowded.b._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithasalargepopulationof7,251,900inGuang