熱點(diǎn)03認(rèn)識(shí)愛護(hù)眼睛的重要性(解析)備戰(zhàn)中考英語考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀題型專練(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀+題型專練熱點(diǎn)03認(rèn)識(shí)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性一、閱讀理解1Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年齡增長).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfrom____Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer2.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays〞mean?A.沙土B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波3.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年齡增長).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight可知，導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降原因很多，如沒有足夠的食物、基因、年齡增長、電視、電腦和閱讀等。這里沒有提到的是B選項(xiàng)height，身高。應(yīng)選B。2.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知，這句話的意思是，戴太陽鏡不僅是為了時(shí)尚，他們也可以保護(hù)眼睛不受紫外線的傷害。UVrays紫外線。應(yīng)選C。3.主旨大意題。這篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的，很多人也想保護(hù)好自己的眼睛，那么怎樣做呢。作者根據(jù)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因下手，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。故A選項(xiàng)保護(hù)眼睛的方法這個(gè)題目是最適宜的。應(yīng)選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的，很多人也想保護(hù)好自己的眼睛，那么應(yīng)該怎樣做呢。作者從可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因下手，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。3小題需要結(jié)合語境判斷出答案。2Whenyoufeelsad,tearswillcomedownfromyoureyes.Whenyouarehappy,especiallywhenyoulaughhard,tearswillalsocomedownfromyoureyes.Buttearshaveamoreimportantjobthanshowingyourfeelings.Tearskeepyoureyescleanandhealthy.Theywashawaydirtandgerms(細(xì)菌)justlikebath.Youreyesalsoneedtearstokeepthemwet.Andeyesmustbewetsothattheycanmovesmoothly.Youreyesarebusylookinghereandtherealldaylong.Theymovequicklyfromonethingtoanother.Ifyoudidn’thavetears,youreyescouldn’tmove,andsoonyouwouldbeblind.Maybeyoudon’tliketears,butyoureyescan’tdowithoutthem.4.Thestorytellsus____.A.whatmakespeopleblind. B.whypeoplehavetears. C.whattearsare.5.Tearshelpyouby____.A.showinghowyoufeelB.washingthingsfromyoureyesC.makingyoureyesbright6.Ifyoureyeswerenotwet,youcouldnot____.A.lookatthingsclearly B.laughandcry C.keepclean7.Whenyouarehappyorsad,youmay____.A.washawaydirtandgerms.B.havetearsinyoureyes.C.moveyoureyesquickly.8.Thesentence“youreyescan’tdowithoutthem〞means____.A.youreyesliketearsverymuchB.youreyescan’tworkwithouttearsC.youreyescan’topenwithoutthem【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了眼淚除了表達(dá)思想感情之外的另一種重要作用：對(duì)眼睛的清潔保健作用。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述，人們傷心的時(shí)候流淚，快樂的時(shí)候也流淚。眼淚對(duì)眼睛有清潔保健的作用。這就是人們有眼淚的原因吧。故應(yīng)選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的描述可知，眼淚可以幫助清洗眼睛里的臟東西。應(yīng)選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的描述，如果沒有眼淚的濕潤，眼睛就不可能運(yùn)動(dòng)自如，也就不能清楚的看見東西。應(yīng)選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述可知，人們?cè)趥幕蚩鞓返臅r(shí)候，眼睛都有可能會(huì)流淚。應(yīng)選B。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文的描述可知，如果沒有眼淚，眼睛就不能移動(dòng)，也就是不能工作，久而久之就會(huì)瞎。應(yīng)選B。3WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas“thewindowsofthesoul〞.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue(珍視)onoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmumtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外線).Restyoureyes20minutesfromcomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayforseconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent(預(yù)防)injurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases(疾病).It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat(治療).9.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus__________A.wecanseewithoureyes.B.wehavefivesenses,includingsight.C.oureyesandoureyesightareofgreatvalue.D.surveyshaveshownwecan’tlosesight.10.__________isagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.EatingupthefoodonyourplateB.WearingsunglassessometimesC.RestingeyeseverytwohoursD.Usingpropersafetyglasses11.Theunderlineword“injuries〞mightmean_________inChineseinthethirdparagraph.A.失去 B.傷害 C.保護(hù) D.治療12.Whatdoesthewritersayabouteyeexams?A.Theycanmakeyoureyesightbetter.B.Theycanpreventeyeinjuries.C.Theycanhelpfindeyediseases.D.Theycantreateyediseases.13.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulB.GoodhabitsBringGoodHealthC.GiveYourEyesSomeRestregularlyD.SeveralSimpleWaysofEyesExams【答案】9.C10.C11.B12.C13.A【解析】這是一篇說明文，這篇短文主要講述了眼睛是心靈的窗戶，要保護(hù)我們的眼睛。保護(hù)眼睛從吃的食物開始；要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，要戒掉一些不良習(xí)慣；要讓眼睛定時(shí)的休息，不要盯著太陽看還要選擇適宜的眼鏡佩戴；確保眼睛不受傷害；定期檢查眼睛。9.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue(珍視)onoureyesandoureyesight.〞我們的眼睛是我們看到周圍世界的窗口。毫無疑問，我們非常重視我們的眼睛和視力。可知，我們的眼睛和視力很重要。應(yīng)選C。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.〞在電腦前工作時(shí)，至少每2小時(shí)起床休息15分鐘，可知每兩個(gè)小時(shí)休息一下眼睛是有好處的。應(yīng)選C。11.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第五段“Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent(預(yù)防)injurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.〞首先要確保你的眼睛不會(huì)“受傷〞。無論你是做運(yùn)動(dòng)還是做家務(wù)，你都應(yīng)該盡量防止“受傷〞，結(jié)合句意，injuries意為“傷害〞。應(yīng)選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases(疾病).〞可知眼科檢查有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)一些眼疾。應(yīng)選C。13.最正確標(biāo)題題。文章開頭指出眼睛是心靈的窗戶，本文主要講述的是如何保護(hù)眼睛。標(biāo)題可概括為ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul。應(yīng)選A。4Boysandgirls,doyoulikeyoureyes?Anddoyouknowthattherearemanyphrases(短語)inEnglishabouteyes?Weallknowpeople'seyescanbeawindowintotheirhearts.Todaywe'llenjoythefollowingeyephrasesbyastory.It'saboutamanandawomanwhoareLothteachersatthesameschool.Let'ssuppose(假設(shè))thatthemanaskedthewomanoutonadate(約會(huì)).Shewassohappybecausethismanwastheappleofhereye,averyspecialman.Ontheirdate,theymighteatameal.Duringtheirdinner,theymightdiscussmanythings.Theymightdiscoverthattheyseeeyetoeye,oragreeonmanythings.Forexample,theymightagreethateverycrime(罪行)shouldbepunished.Thatistosaytheybelievedintheideaofaneyeforaneye.Thenextday,thewomanaskedthemantokeepaneyeontheyoungstudentsinherclasswhileshewasout.Thismighthehardtodowhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.Todoso,ateacherwouldneedtohaveeyesinthebackofhishead.Inotherwords,hecouldknowwhatthestudentsweredoingevenwhenhewasnotwatchingthem.Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinthesephrases?MaybetherearemanyphrasesaboutotherpartsofthebodyinEnglish.Trytofindthem!14.Accordingtothepassage,howcanweknowaboywithouttalkingtohim?A.Bylookingathishair. B.Bylookingathiseyes.C.Bylookingathisears D.Bylookingathisheart.15.Whatdoesthephrase"seeeyetoeye"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Befriendly. B.Havedifferentopinions.C.Beinterested D.Havethesameidea.16."Yourmumlovesyouverymuch"isanothersayingof"".A.Youaretheappleofhereye B.ShekeepsaneyeonyouC.Shebelievesinaneyeforaneye D.Shehaseyesinthebackofherhead17.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.maybewecanseewithoutoureyesonedayB.peopleliketheireyesbestC.maybetherearesomephrasesaboutnoseinEnglishD.Englishphraseshavealonghistory18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astoryabouttwoteachers. B.Theimportanceofeyes.C.Waystoprotectoureyes. D.Differenteyephrases.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D【解析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)和eye有關(guān)的短語。例如：anappleofone’seye情有獨(dú)鐘，掌上明珠；seeeyetoeye看法一致；eyesinthebackofone’shead后腦勺上長著眼睛；aneyeforaneye以眼還眼；keepaneyeon幫助照看。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weallknowpeople'seyescanbeawindowintotheirhearts可知，我們都知道人的眼睛是心靈的窗戶，所以我們可以通過看他的眼睛來了解一個(gè)人，故答案選B。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后半句：oragreeonmanythings或同意很多東西，可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的看法一致，故答案選D，有相同的想法。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shewassohappybecausethismanwastheappleofhereye她很快樂，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)這個(gè)男人情有獨(dú)鐘，“theappleofhereye〞有“非常喜歡的〞意思，故答案選A。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaybetherearemanyphrasesaboutotherpartsofthebodyinEnglish也許英語中有很多關(guān)于身體其他部位的短語！故答案選C。18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Boysandgirls，doyoulikeyoureyes？Anddoyouknowthattherearemanyphrases〔短語〕inEnglishabouteyes可知本文介紹了幾個(gè)和eye有關(guān)的短語，故答案選D。二、完型填空1Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwe19howimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems20.Aperson21doesalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomesnear-sightedthen.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjustthe22problem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhave23inreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuch24,theymustwearglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecome25becauseofcataracts〔白內(nèi)障〕.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.26eyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethisto27,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviews28ustojudge〔判斷〕howfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyesdo.19.A.remind B.receive C.review D.realize20.A.unhappy B.unpleasant C.unclear D.unfair21.A.what B.who C.when D.which22.A.right B.same C.wrong D.opposite23.A.difficulty B.fun C.time D.experience24.A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading D.fishing25.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy26.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All27.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself28.A.helps B.makes C.encourages D.agrees【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.A28.A【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述眼睛的重要性，只有在眼睛看不見的時(shí)候人們才能意識(shí)到眼睛有多么重要；文章介紹了眼睛出現(xiàn)的問題，近視、遠(yuǎn)視、散光、白內(nèi)障以及眼盲；并講述了有兩只好眼睛對(duì)判斷物體的距離很重要。19.句意：只有當(dāng)我們完全不能看見的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到我們的眼睛有多么重要。remind提醒；receive收到；review復(fù)習(xí)；realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howimportantoureyesare〞可知此處用動(dòng)詞realize表示“意識(shí)到眼睛的重要性〞。應(yīng)選D。20.句意：其它的每樣?xùn)|西看起來不清晰。unhappy不開心的；unpleasant不愉快的；unclear不清晰；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes〞可知近視的人只能看到離眼睛很近的東西，此處用unclear表示“不清晰的〞。應(yīng)選C。21.句意：一個(gè)做了很多工作的人，比方寫作、閱讀和縫紉，后來會(huì)變得近視。what什么；who誰；when什么時(shí)間；which哪一個(gè)。此處是定語從句，先行詞person是表示人，從句用who指代人，在從句做主語。應(yīng)選B。22.句意：遠(yuǎn)視的人遭遇相反的問題。right正確的；same相同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“far-sighted〞可知遠(yuǎn)視與近視相反，此處用opposite。應(yīng)選D。23.句意：他們能看見遠(yuǎn)處的東西，但是他們?cè)谧x書時(shí)有難度，除非他們把書拿的有一臂之遠(yuǎn)。difficulty困難；fun樂趣；time時(shí)間；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)havedifficultyindoing表示“做某事有困難〞。應(yīng)選A。24.句意：如果他們想做很多閱讀，他們也必須戴眼鏡。shopping購物；cleaning清掃；reading閱讀；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)前文“havedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength〞可知大量閱讀需要戴眼鏡。應(yīng)選C。25.句意：有些人的眼睛因?yàn)榘變?nèi)障變得渾濁。cloudy有云的，不清澈的，渾濁的；sunny晴朗的，有太陽的；windy有風(fēng)的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)“becauseofcataracts〞可知此處指的是眼睛變得不清澈，用cloudy。應(yīng)選A。26.句意：每一只眼睛從稍微不同的角度看事物。each〔兩個(gè)的人或物中〕每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念；every〔與單數(shù)名詞連用，指整體中的〕每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念；both二者都；all三者或以上都。根據(jù)前文“Havingtwogoodeyes〞可知此處指的是兩只眼睛中的每一只，用each。應(yīng)選A。27.句意：為了證明這一點(diǎn)，你自己從一只眼睛看一個(gè)物體，然后再從另一只眼看相同的事物。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)后文“Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground〞可知此處指的是你自己做測試來證明這一點(diǎn)，用yourself。應(yīng)選A。28.句意：這兩只眼睛視野的不同可幫助我們判斷一個(gè)物體有多遠(yuǎn)。helps幫助；makes制作；encourages鼓勵(lì)；agrees鼓勵(lì)。此處用動(dòng)詞helps表示“幫助，有助于〞。應(yīng)選A。2LiuRui,a15-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,begantowearglassesattheageoffive.MoststudentsinLiu'sclasswearglasses.Infact,halfofChineseteenagersarenear-sighted(近視).Butyoungpeoplearen'ttheonlyoneswitheyesight(視力)29inChina.Thisis30becauseofthelong-timeuseoftheeyeswhenpeoplearestudyingorworking.Manypeoplespendalotoftime31booksandelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).Itmakeseyestired.Also,manypeopleknowthatreadingunderdarklightis32fortheireyes.Manypeoplewonderwhyeatingtoomuchsugarisanotherreason.Scientists33thateatingtoomuchsugarcandobadtoyoureyestoo.That'sbecausetoomuchsugarinthebodybringsashortage〔缺乏〕ofvitaminB1.Itisverybadforyoureyes.Howtoprotectyoureyes?Manyscientistsgive34onhowtobetterprotectyoureyes:Followthe20-20-2035:Every20minutes,takeawayanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Then,watch20-meter-awaytreesfor3620seconds.Astudyshowsthatkidsspendingmoretimeoutsidearenoteasyto37near-sighted.whenyou'reoutside,youreyeshave38timetowatchgreens.Atthesametime,youreyescangetmoresunlight.1tcanhelpyourevesgrowandstayhealthyaswell.29.A.questions B.problems C.mistakes D.actions30.A.luckily B.quickly C.seriously D.mainly31.A.seeing B.reading C.looking D.writing32.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult33.A.disagree B.wonder C.believe D.refuse34.A.advice B.resolutions C.examples D.discussions35.A.event B.result C.service D.rule36.A.atlast B.atleast C.atmost D.atonce37.A.become B.catch C.bring D.expect38.A.more B.less C.fewer D.faster【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.A【解析】本文主要講很多人視力及造成近視的原因，以及許多科學(xué)家給出了如何保護(hù)你眼睛建議。.29.句意：但年輕人不是中國唯一有視力問題的人。questions問句，疑問；problems問題、事情、現(xiàn)象；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；actions行為，根據(jù)句意，witheyesight有視力問題，可知為一種現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)選B。30.句意：這主要是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí)用眼時(shí)間太長。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；mainly主要地，根據(jù)句意，可知這里指主要原因，應(yīng)選D。31.句意：許多人花很多時(shí)間在閱讀書籍和電子設(shè)備上。seeing看見；reading讀；looking看；writing寫，根據(jù)此空句意spendalotoftime…books花很多時(shí)間看書，可知此空為看書，readingbooks意為看書，應(yīng)選B。32.句意：此外，許多人知道在黑暗的光線下閱讀對(duì)他們的眼睛有害。bad不好，有害；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困難的，根據(jù)常識(shí)，在黑暗的光線下閱讀對(duì)他們的眼睛有害，應(yīng)選A。33.句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為吃太多糖也會(huì)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。disagree不同意；wonder想知道；believe相信，認(rèn)為；refuse拒絕，根據(jù)此空前句'Manypeoplewonderwhyeatingtoomuchsugarisanotherreason.很多人想知道為什么吃太多糖是另一個(gè)原因，和后句That'sbecausetoomuchsugarinthebodybringsashortage(缺乏)ofvitaminB1.這是因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)糖分過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致維生素B1缺乏?？芍仗幰馑紴榭茖W(xué)家相信吃太多糖也會(huì)對(duì)眼睛有害，應(yīng)選C。34.句意：許多科學(xué)家建議如何更好地保護(hù)眼睛。advice建議；resolutions決心；examples例子；discussions討論，根據(jù)Howtoprotectyoureyes?Manyscientistsgive…如何保護(hù)你的眼睛?可知許多科學(xué)家給出建議，應(yīng)選A。35.句意：遵循20-20-20規(guī)那么。event事件；result結(jié)果；service效勞；rule規(guī)那么，根據(jù)下文Every20minutes,takeawayanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Then,watch20-meter-awaytreesfor___8___20seconds.每隔20分鐘，拿走你正在使用的任何電子設(shè)備。然后，觀看20米以外的樹木___8___20秒?？芍仗幰馑紴樽裱?0-20-20規(guī)那么，應(yīng)選D。36.句意：然后，最多至少20米長的樹木20秒。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost最多；atonce立即，根據(jù)句意，可知為至少觀察20秒，應(yīng)選B。37.句意：一項(xiàng)研究說明，孩子們花更多的時(shí)間在外面不容易變得近視。become變得；catch抓??；bring帶來；expect期盼，near-sighted近視的，形容詞，所以空處用系動(dòng)詞become變得，應(yīng)選A。38.句意：當(dāng)你在外面的時(shí)候，你的眼睛有更多的時(shí)間看綠色。more更多；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；faster更快，根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知當(dāng)你在外面的時(shí)候。你的眼睛有更多的時(shí)間看綠色，應(yīng)選A。三、短文填空Asweallknoweyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Allofusshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.Butnowmoreandmorestudents39.(戴)glasses.Herearesomesuggestionsforstudentsto40.(保護(hù))theireyes.Havearegularrest.Studentsspendmostoftheirtimehavingclassesinschool.Usuallytheyare41.(允許)tohaveaten-minutebreakb