英語UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT1課時分層作業(yè)

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thesuccessofthisexperimentiscrucial(關鍵性的)totheprojectasawhole.2．Thesepeopleareshortofallunderstandingofscientific(科學的)principles.3．Atthattime,Iinsisted(堅決要求)thattheyshouldwaitforourreturn.4．Thecoachtriedtoanalyse(分析)thecauseofourdefeat.5．Thereportconcluded(得出結論)thatnobigchangeswerenecessary.6．Totheirsadness,theyfailedtocarryoutalltheirobjectives(目標).7．Theplanmightworkbetterwithmorefavourablecircumstances(環(huán)境).8．Itisdistinct(清晰的)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.9．Shedecidedtogoonherstudyafterobtaining(獲得)herfirstdegree.10．Heacknowledged(承認)thattheaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery,Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了二十世紀的一些著名的女性及其她們的貢獻。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.”可知，她是一位社會工作者。]2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman”可知，她因為是女性而被法律公司拒絕錄用。]3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知，RosaParks對民權運動做出了貢獻。]4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對這幾個人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領域為社會做出貢獻的先驅(qū)。]BOnThursdaynightmytwoadultchildrentookusouttodinnerasourdaughterlivesinBathurstandshewillbethereforFather'sDaywithherhusband'ssideofthefamily.Twoofourgrandchildrenwereabletojoinus.Havingpre-celebratedmyFather'sDayanditbeingonourminds,mywifeaskedthisquestiononlythismorning：“Doyourememberanythingaboutyourfather？”Whilethissubjecthadcomeupbefore，however,thequestionhadnotbeenputsobluntly(直率地).Ianswered“No.Myonlymemoryisofthefewphotosoutside.”Yousee,myfatherdiedwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.Manypeoplehavelosttheirfatherearlyinlifeanditiseasytofeelsomewhatsorryforhavingtodealwithsuchasituation,especiallywhenthedeathhasoccurredwhenyouareatanearlyage.Onreflection,IthinkIdonotrememberanythingbecausehepassedawaywhenhewasamemberoftheRoyalAustralianAirForce.HewasaCorporal(下士)doinglandbasedduties，however,amedicalconditiontookhislife.Itwasin1942.The2ndWorldWarwasinfullbattleandAustraliawasbeingattacked.MymumandIwithmyyoungerbrother，werelivingwithmygrandparentsandIcanonlyimaginetheemotionalcircumstancesthatexistedinthehouseholdatthattime.Probablynotsomethingthatwouldleaveamemory.WhatIwouldliketosayatthistime,asthequestionisoftenasked，“Whatdidyoulearnfromyourfather？”ThethingIlearntfromhispassing,attheageof28，isaloveoflife.WhatIdorememberisgrowingupwonderingifIwouldlivetohisage,andafterIdid,thinkingeachyearthebonus(津貼)oflifeIhadbeenblessedwithwhencomparedtomyfather.Ihavesometimesfeltdisappointmentinnotknowingmyfatherbutlifehasmovedon.However,canIsaytothosewhodohavefathers,celebratetodaywithhimandreturnhimalltheloveandhappinesshehasgiventoyou.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由父親節(jié)切入講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認識到了自己生命中的愛。5．Whydidtheauthoranswer“No”inParagraph4?A．Hedidn'twanttotalkabouthisfather.B．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.C．Hewasmuchdisappointedinhisfather.D．Therewasnophotoofhisfatherleft.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Yousee，myfatherdiedwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.”可知，作者回答說不記得關于父親的事情了是因為父親在作者很小的時候就離世了，故B項正確。]6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Heistheonlychildofhisparents.B．Hisfatherdiedofamedicalcondition.C．Herememberedquitealotabouthisfather.D．HelivedwithhisparentsduringWorldWarⅡ.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后部分“however，amedicalconditiontookhislife.Itwasin1942”可知，作者的父親于1942年死于疾病，7．Thefather'spassingmakestheauthor________．A．realizetheloveofhisownlifeB．hopetolivelongerthanhisfatherC．feelverydisappointedallthetimeD．wanttogetmorebonusfromlifeA[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的第二句“ThethingIlearntfromhispassing，attheageof28，isaloveoflife.”可知，父親的離世讓作者認識到了自己生命中的愛，故A項正確。]8．Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A．Hisfather'slife.B．HisFather'sDay.C．Hisfatherlesschildhood.D．Hisfather'sinfluence.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，作者由父親節(jié)切入講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認識到了自己生命中的愛，故D項(父親的影響)正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.__1__TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice，silenceyourcellphone.__2__Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice，it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace__3__Ifyourdeskisinamess，carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapersyoudon'tneed，fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheInternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou，thenyou'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringtheday.__4__Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice—andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.__5__Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A．Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B．Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C．Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D．Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E．Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F．Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou'retryingtodobetter.G．Thisway，you'llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇社會類說明文。工作效率太低怎么辦？試試這4種