Unit2WorkingthelandSection1強(qiáng)化練習(xí)必修4

Unit2Section1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.2．Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3．Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4．Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.5．I'mnotatalls________withtheresult.6．Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7．She'soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8．We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.9．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.10．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年)．10．decadeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A．extendedB．exploredC．expanded D．enlarged2．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely.A．circulating B．travelingC．spreading D．blowing3．TocelebratetheLunarNewYear,someChinesepeoplewouldratherreturntotheirhometownstovisittheirfamilies________travelabroad.A．a(chǎn)s B．toC．than D．while4．Theworkisbeingperformedsmoothly;________，wecanexpecttofinishitontime.A．therefore B．otherwiseC．however D．instead5．Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．a(chǎn)ssociate B．equipC．relate D．feed6．Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．moretwiceas B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany D．morethantwice7．—Youlooksoangry.What'swrong?—Lookatmyhair,I'mjustnot________withthewayhecutmyhair.A．busy B．familiarC．satisfied D．concerned8．Onceitisformed,abadhabitisnoteasyto________.A．getridof B．pickoutC．cutoff D．carefor9．Anewschoolissaidtobebuilton________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.A．where B．whatC．which D．that10．________newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A．Disturbing;that B．Disturbed;whichC．Disturbing;which D．Disturbed;whatⅢ.完形填空Deareditor，I'mastudentinacommonagriculturaluniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink__1__ofanagriculturaluniversity，especiallywhichisnot__2__.Itistentimes__3__difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto__4__asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho__5__morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.Mostgraduatesfromouruniversitycan__6__tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyeara__7__fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才招聘會(huì))__8__inGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto__9__inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis__10__came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__11__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.Go!Next！”Hewavedhishand__12__eventakingalookathisrecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand__13__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity，wewouldtakeyouon.”How__14__thegraduatewas!Iwonderedwhattheseemployers__15__wanted:thenameofafamousuniversity__16__knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat__17__studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesasthosestudentsfromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't__18__thatallofusarelessablestudents.I'm__19__thatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.Wewill__20__theemployerswithourskills.Sogiveusachance.Yours，LiHua1．A.lowly B．highlyC．little D．greatly2．A.well-known B．beautifulC.important D．skillful3．A.greater B．lessC．fewer D．more4．A.accept B．findC．change D．follow5．A.study B．understandC．change D．follow6．A.need B．wishC．expect D．hope7．A.teacher B．graduateC．parent D．professor8．A.held B．builtC．had D．offered9．A.give B．shareC．let D．hand10．A.time B．turnC．chance D．interview11．A.address B．telephoneC．name D．number12．A.with B．a(chǎn)wayC．up D．without13．A.books B．subjectsC．request D．knowledge14．A.pity B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry15．A.really B．certainlyC．finally D．proudly16．A.or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．so17．A.much B．someC．many D．most18．A.explain B．meanC．say D．translate19．A.practical B．popularC．lucky D．sure20．A.impress B．warnC．prove D．disappointⅣ.閱讀理解Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn'tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,_thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.1．Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?A．Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.B．Theyhadtofindenoughfood.C．Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.D．Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.2．Theunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．游戲 B．比賽C．野味 D．賭博3．Whenfarmingprovidedenoughfoodtopeople,________.A．thewomendidn'tdoanyworkatallB．thetribecouldgrowlargerandlifebecamesteadyC．theydidnotmoveatallD．theynolongerwenthunting4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplaceB．huntingwasinterestinginearlydaysC．thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquicklyD．lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribesUnit2Section1答案課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.2．Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3．Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4．Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.5．I'mnotatalls________withtheresult.6．Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7．She'soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8．We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.9．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.10．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年)．答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9.nationality10．decadeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A．extendedB．exploredC．expanded D．enlarged答案：C句意：他原先不大的生意后來(lái)擴(kuò)展成了超級(jí)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)企業(yè)。expand表示“擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))”；例如：Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易近年來(lái)已有極大發(fā)展。extend表示“(指空間、土地、時(shí)間等)達(dá)到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢體)”；例如：Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花園一直伸展到河邊。explore表示“探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)；探究”；例如：Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.他們一到這座城鎮(zhèn)就出外查看周圍環(huán)境。enlarge表示“(使某物)變大；擴(kuò)大；增大”；例如：Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想把草坪擴(kuò)大。2．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely.A．circulating B．travelingC．spreading D．blowing答案：A句意：這種疾病阻礙了血液的循環(huán)暢通。circulate表示“(液體或氣體)環(huán)流；循環(huán)”；例如：Theheartcirculatesbloodroundthebody.心臟使血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。3．TocelebratetheLunarNewYear,someChinesepeoplewouldratherreturntotheirhometownstovisittheirfamilies________travelabroad.A．a(chǎn)s B．toC．than D．while答案：Cwouldratherdosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事而不做……”。句意為“為慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，一些中國(guó)人寧愿返回他們的家鄉(xiāng)去拜訪他們的家人而不愿出國(guó)旅游”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能與wouldrather搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Theworkisbeingperformedsmoothly;________，wecanexpecttofinishitontime.A．therefore B．otherwiseC．however D．instead答案：Atherefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”；instead“代替，頂替”。句意為“這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展順利；因此，我們預(yù)計(jì)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成它”。故選A項(xiàng)。5．Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．a(chǎn)ssociate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案：Bassociate“使聯(lián)系，使聯(lián)合”；equip“裝備，配備”；equipsb.withsth.“用……裝備某人”；relate“講述，敘述，有關(guān)聯(lián)”；feed“喂”。句意為“探險(xiǎn)者被告知要配備好行程需要的一切裝備”。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．moretwiceas B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany D．morethantwice答案：C在倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式中都是倍數(shù)在前，后加其他形式。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不符合表達(dá)形式。句意為“今天美國(guó)人每人吃的蔬菜是他們?cè)?910年吃的蔬菜的兩倍”。兩倍的表達(dá)方式是twiceas...as...，故選C項(xiàng)。7．—Youlooksoangry.What'swrong?—Lookatmyhair,I'mjustnot________withthewayhecutmyhair.A．busy B．familiarC．satisfied D．concerned答案：Cbusy“忙的”；familiar“熟悉的”；satisfied“滿意的”，besatisfiedwith“對(duì)……滿意”；concerned“關(guān)心的，焦慮的”。句意：——你看起來(lái)很生氣，怎么了？——看看我的頭發(fā)。我對(duì)他給我理發(fā)的手法不滿意。故選C項(xiàng)。8．Onceitisformed,abadhabitisnoteasyto________.A．getridof B．pickoutC．cutoff D．carefor答案：Agetridof“擺脫，除去”；pickout“挑選”；cutoff“切斷，切除”；carefor“關(guān)心，喜歡，照顧”。句意為“壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成，就很難去掉”。故選A項(xiàng)。9．Anewschoolissaidtobebuilton________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.A．where B．whatC．which D．that答案：B考查名詞性從句?！?..________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.”作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，橫線處為連詞；而在賓語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，既作連詞又充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的只有what符合條件。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)一所新學(xué)校要建在被認(rèn)為是種田的最好的地方上”。故選B項(xiàng)。10．________newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A．Disturbing;that B．Disturbed;whichC．Disturbing;which D．Disturbed;what答案：Adisturbing“令人心煩的”；disturbed“不安的，心煩的”?！癬_______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea”為同位語(yǔ)從句，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意為“令人心煩的消息傳來(lái)，一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空Deareditor，I'mastudentinacommonagriculturaluniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink__1__ofanagriculturaluniversity，especiallywhichisnot__2__.Itistentimes__3__difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto__4__asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho__5__morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.Mostgraduatesfromouruniversitycan__6__tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyeara__7__fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才招聘會(huì))__8__inGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto__9__inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis__10__came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__11__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.Go!Next！”Hewavedhishand__12__eventakingalookathisrecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand__13__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity，wewouldtakeyouon.”How__14__thegraduatewas!Iwonderedwhattheseemployers__15__wanted:thenameofafamousuniversity__16__knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat__17__studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesasthosestudentsfromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't__18__thatallofusarelessablestudents.I'm__19__thatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.Wewill__20__theemployerswithourskills.Sogiveusachance.Yours，LiHua文章大意：招聘時(shí)，用人單位是看重大學(xué)的名氣還是更注重專業(yè)技能呢？閱讀本篇，感受一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的困惑吧！1．A.lowly B．highlyC．little D．greatly答案：B固定搭配題。聯(lián)系全文我們可以知道，人們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)并不看重，空前的few決定了其他答案不能入選。thinkhighlyof看重……。2．A.well-known B．beautifulC.important D．skillful答案：A邏輯推理題，從第三段中的“Sorry，ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity，wewouldtakeyouon.”我們得知，招聘者看重的是大學(xué)的名氣，而不是技能的重要性。從全文來(lái)看可排除其他選項(xiàng)。3．A.greater B．lessC．fewer D．more答案：D邏輯推理題。本空承接上句而來(lái)，“很少有人看得起農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)”，因此我們大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作更加困難。A、C不能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意相反。4．A.accept B．findC．change D．follow答案：B固定搭配題。findajob意思是“找工作”。通讀全文，我們可以知道，作者談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)生找工作難的問(wèn)題，而不是接受工作或改變工作，因此A、C不合句意。5．A.study B．understandC．change D．follow答案：A固定搭配題。作者在此將農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)與有著令人尊敬的專業(yè)的著名大學(xué)相比。從空后的respectedsubjects可得此答案提示。6．A.need B．wishC．expect D．hope答案：C詞義辨析題?！邦A(yù)計(jì)我們大學(xué)的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都會(huì)被冷漠對(duì)待”，從下文一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的求職經(jīng)歷，作者作出如此預(yù)測(cè)，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。7．A.teacher B．graduateC．parent D．professor答案：B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從后文“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？Whenthegraduate...”我們得知，去求職的是一名畢業(yè)生。本文討論的是非名牌、非熱門(mén)專業(yè)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的問(wèn)題，因此A、C、D不合句意。8．A.held B．builtC．had D．offered答案：A固定搭配題?！霸趶V州舉辦的人才招聘會(huì)”。held在這里為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意思是“舉辦”。B、D與人才交流會(huì)不能連用。have也有“舉辦”的意思，但不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。9．A.give B．shareC．let D．hand答案：D固定搭配題。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以得知，這名畢業(yè)生要參加求職面試，因此他首先要遞交(handin)他的面試推薦表。givein意思是“屈服，投降”；sharein意思是“分擔(dān)”；letin意思是“讓……進(jìn)入”，都不符合句意。10．A.time B．turnC．chance D．interview答案：B邏輯推理題。由前文的Hejoinedaqueue...我們知道，他是站在求職者的隊(duì)伍中排隊(duì)等候，因此作者說(shuō)“當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)”。11．A.address B．telephoneC．name D．number答案：C前后照應(yīng)題。從后文“What？I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.”我們得知，這名畢業(yè)生告訴他的是他們學(xué)校的校名，而不是地址或電話。12．A.with B．a(chǎn)wayC．up D．without答案：D詞義辨析題。他甚至沒(méi)有看一眼推薦表。從空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意相反，B、C兩項(xiàng)都是副詞，后面不能接doing作賓語(yǔ)。13．A.books B．subjectsC．request D．knowledge答案：D前后照應(yīng)題。按照常規(guī)，面試者應(yīng)該注重學(xué)生的技能和學(xué)識(shí)。14．A.pity B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry答案：C背景常識(shí)題。聽(tīng)了這番話，生氣是正常的。15．A.really B．certainlyC．finally D．proudly答案：A邏輯推理題。由空后問(wèn)句可知，作者想知道面試者想得到的究竟是什么。16．A.or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．so答案：A邏輯推理題。這里表示選擇。17．A.much B．someC．many D．most答案：B邏輯推理題。要得到本空的答案，我們首先要弄明白作者的態(tài)度：作者對(duì)面試者拒絕農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生感到極度氣憤。他認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生并不比名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生能力差。因此他認(rèn)為，從總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，只有少數(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不如名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。C、D有較大干擾性。但根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度來(lái)看都不如B合適。18．A.explain B．meanC．say D．translate答案：B前后照應(yīng)題。弄明白上空的答案此題便隨之迎刃而解。somestudents并不能代表allofus。say的主語(yǔ)一般是人。19．A.practical B．popularC．lucky D．sure答案：D固定搭配題?！?..wearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.”是作者確信的內(nèi)容。20．A.impress B．warnC．prove D．disappoint答案：A固定搭配題?！拔覀円梦覀兊募寄芙o雇主留下深刻印象。”C項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空后的theemployers決定了C項(xiàng)不正確；impresssb.意思是“給某人留下深刻印象”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn'tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,_thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewereals