訓(xùn)練必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析

A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(風(fēng)俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.2．Whenasked,theyoungmanconfirmed(證實(shí))thathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.3．Theflightwith145passengersaboard(上飛機(jī))fromTokyolandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.4．Iampleased(快樂的)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.5．ItwasthefirsttimethatJanegaveapublicspeech,soshefeltalittlenervousandterrified(恐懼的)．6．Thewomanwriterchatted(聊天)withthestudentsabouttheimportanceofreadingwidely.7．Althoughshewaswealthy(富裕的),shelivedinasimplehouse.8．Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestillslightly(輕微地)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist)．2．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.3．Nowadays，theChinesepeoplearemuchwealthier(wealthy)thantheywereinthepast.4．Theuniversityheldaveryimpressive(impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.5．Thetwogirlssatonthesoftgrass,chatting(chat)witheachotherabouttheiridealuniversities.6．(2021·浙江卷6月)Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadened(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.7．Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.8．Thegovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures(measure),whichareaimedatclosingthegapbetweenrichandpoor.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagifted(gift)pianist.2．Thebeachiswithineasyreachofthehotel,soyoucangothereonfootaftersupper.3．(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.4．Nowthatthereislittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withsomethingreallyurgent.5．AsfarasIcansee,itwasthekindofimpressivetripmostofusonlydreamtof．6．Theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.7．Asisknowntous,Chinesewomenvolleyballteamismore_powerful(powerful)thananyotherwomenvolleyballteamintheworld.8．Standingontheroofofthebuilding,Icanclearlyseethemountaininthedistance.Ⅳ.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正以下語句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．ItwasnotuntilmyfirstvisitlastyearwhenIgottoknowCanadaissovastacountryanditspopulationissosmall.Despitethefactitislargeinarea,mostofitslandisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveduetotheseverelycoldclimate.Themajorityofitspeopleliveinthesouthernpart,whichitiswarminsummer.答案：第一句：when→that；第二句：在fact后加that；第三句：which→where2．Canadaisawell-developedcountry,ranksamongthehighestineconomy,educationandqualityoflife.AsfarasIknow,thenumberofimmigrantsareincreasingsteadilyyearbyyear.答案：第一句：ranks→ranking；第二句：are→is3．Weliveinasmallmountainvillage,surroundingbymanygreenmountains.Thereisabotanicnear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithinshortdistance.答案：第一句：surrounding→surrounded;第二句：near→nearby；在within后加a4．Iwalkedasfartherasthelake,thinkingoverthepuzzlingproblem.答案：farther→far5．Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.答案：terrified→terrifying6．Myfatherhasgiftforplayingthepiano,whichhasagreatinfluenceonme.答案：在gift前加aⅤ.完成句子/一句多譯1．(2021·全國卷Ⅰ總分值作文)中國人喜歡用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉。Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do,_Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks.2．他們都很興奮，一直走到山腳下。Theywereallexcitedandwalkedas_far_as_the_foot_of_the_mountain．3．中國的人口比世界其他任何國家的人口都多。ThepopulationofChinaislarger_than_that_of_any_other_countryintheworld.4．星期天上午我們?cè)谌嗣窆珗@見面，那里空氣新鮮、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark，where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful．5．我的家鄉(xiāng)在我心中是最溫暖、最美麗的地方。它被森林和河流所環(huán)繞。①M(fèi)yhometownisthewarmestandmostbeautifulplaceinmyheart.Itis_surrounded_by_forestsandrivers.②Myhometownisthewarmestandmostbeautifulplaceinmyheartwhich_is_surrounded_by_forests_and_rivers．(合并升級(jí)為定語從句)B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·河北高三六校第一次聯(lián)考)MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou'veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknow!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself-guidedadventurewhichisguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheck-inbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.FollowusonTwitterandInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusingMHStour!·Time：10：00am－4：00pm,Saturday,May9·Location：485CongressStreet·Tickets：Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat(207)774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorunderage18.·Volunteering：WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation,emailusatevents@orcallusat(207)774-1822.1．What'sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember)andakidpay?A．$55. B．$65.C．$75. D．$105.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemail.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了第五次年度探索大波特蘭周圍歷史遺跡的旅游工程，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、票價(jià)和志愿者效勞等信息。1．A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二句“Joinusforourfifthannualexploration...tothepublic.〞可知，該旅行的目的在于探索不熟悉的歷史遺跡，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．B解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Tickets局部中的“$25/AdultMHSMember；$35/AdultGeneralAdmission；$5/Juniorunderage18〞可知，一對(duì)夫妻(其中一位是MHS會(huì)員)加一個(gè)孩子，所需票價(jià)是25＋35＋5＝65美元，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteering局部中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift！〞可知，志愿者可免費(fèi)參加此次旅行，故D項(xiàng)正確?！倦y句分析】Atthistime，youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，當(dāng)你拿到地圖和每個(gè)遺址的門票后，你就會(huì)知道旅游團(tuán)會(huì)帶你去哪里。B(2021·南京高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen，againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.Thestudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58－98yearsofage)．Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,facts,andwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor'sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakesupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning，〞saysthestudy'sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater，〞addsthestudy'sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls，〞saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.〞Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingscanbegeneralizedtootherpopulations，Ullmansays.“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally，〞Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.〞“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer'sdisease，〞Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.〞4.Theunderlinedword“countered〞inparagraph2probablymeans“________〞．A．canceled B．changedC．replaced D．reduced5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inparagraph4referto?A．Newinformation. B．Declarativememory.C．Formereducation. D．Bettermemoryabilities.6．Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________．A．slowdowntheprocessofagingB．promotethedevelopmentofeducationC．a(chǎn)dvancethestudyofAlzheimer'sdiseaseD．ensuretheequalrightsofwomen'seducation7．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________．A．declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB．womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC．learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults'memoryD．early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——教育似乎能預(yù)防老年人，尤其是女性的記憶力喪失。4．D解析：詞義猜想題。畫線詞countered所在句的上句說的是“調(diào)查人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的記憶表現(xiàn)會(huì)隨著變老而逐漸惡化〞。又結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的However可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推斷出畫線詞所在句的句意是“然而，更多的早年教育會(huì)抵消這些損失，尤其是在女性身上〞，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A解析：代詞指代題。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句上一句中的“l(fā)earningbringsaboutlearning〞和語境可推知，畫線詞所在句表示“既然如果它(這些新信息)與我們已經(jīng)擁有的知識(shí)相關(guān)，在陳述性記憶中學(xué)習(xí)新信息就會(huì)更容易，那么來自更多教育的更多知識(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)產(chǎn)生更好的記憶能力〞，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，教育也被發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)延遲阿爾茨海默氏病的發(fā)作，這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)使人們對(duì)為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況有更多的了解。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——教育似乎能預(yù)防老年人，尤其是女性的記憶力喪失，故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·山東新高考第一次模擬)Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.1.________Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.·2.________Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee〞“wanttosee〞and“wouldgoifwehavetime〞．Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferencewhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomtosittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravellingcompanions.3.________Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.·Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywanttobealonesometime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveaway·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.5.________Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don'trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和朋友出行時(shí)保持良好關(guān)系的技巧——至少為每個(gè)人都包含一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、溝通與尊重對(duì)方、不要玩消失和放下。1．G解析：考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到和朋友出行可能會(huì)是一次極其令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷，也可能終結(jié)你們的友誼，空后一句表述這里有一些出行時(shí)和朋友保持良好關(guān)系的竅門，因此空處應(yīng)表述出行時(shí)保持步調(diào)一致很重要，因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。2．B解析：考查段落主旨句。結(jié)合本段中的“Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.〞可知，本段主要講的是旅行方案中要包含一些每個(gè)人自己的首選旅游勝地，所以B項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。3．D解析：考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)本段的主旨句可知，本段主要講的是溝通與尊重對(duì)方。根據(jù)空前一句中的“shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravellingcompanions〞和語境可知，D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。這里表示與旅伴直接訴說要求的同時(shí)也要聆聽他們的憂慮之處，尊重他們。4．F解析：考查上下文銜接。結(jié)合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要講的是不要玩消失。結(jié)合空前一句中的“makesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou〞和常識(shí)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。此處表述在外國和陌生的地方尤其要確保朋友知道你在哪里并能聯(lián)系上你。5．E解析：考查上下文銜接。本段主要講的是不要碰。結(jié)合空前一句中的“butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone〞和空后一句可知，E項(xiàng)符合語境。此處講的是不要回復(fù)不緊急的信息，盡可能遠(yuǎn)離，畢竟這種旅行的吸引點(diǎn)就是和朋友們?cè)谝黄?。?語法填空The2022WinterOlympics,1.____________(common)knownasBeijing2022,isamulti－sportevent2.____________willtakeplaceinBeijingandtownsintheneighboringHebeiProvincefrom4to20February2022.3.____________hostingtheSummerOlympicsin2021,Chinaisfullypreparedforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,andreadytomakeit4.____________success.Havingpreviouslyhostedthe2021SummerOlympics,Beijingwillbecomethefirstcity5.____________(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Itwillalsobecomethe6.____________