2024屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)高考英語長難句

2024屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)高考英語長難句

1.Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.本句話中的theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward和oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers這兩部分均為同位語成分。landscape風(fēng)景photographer攝影師photography攝影翻譯：Takeaview,即年度最佳攝影師獎(jiǎng)，是查理·韋特的主意，而他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一。2.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.3.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletely徹底地aboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest我爬到了一個(gè)小山丘的頂端，意識(shí)到薄霧只有幾英尺深。雖然只是一次短暫的攀爬，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全在山頂上面，并欣賞著西邊夕陽下的斯基德道清晰的景色。WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingstoe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.(1)Walkingupapath…此處doing表示時(shí)間狀，=whenIwalkup…(2)…alocalhighpoint,此處為同位語，對(duì)Shutlingstoe進(jìn)行解釋說明。comeacross偶遇setagainst和…相比;映襯clearingn.林中空地翻譯：沿著一條穿過森林的小徑，朝著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)高點(diǎn)舒特林斯泰走去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊小空地，立刻注意到枯黃的草叢映襯著新鮮的積雪。Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.adorable可愛的

reserve預(yù)訂；保護(hù)n.保護(hù)區(qū)tell

告訴；區(qū)分；辨別

candidaten.候選人；被認(rèn)為合適者這頭可愛的雌性小犀牛是今年在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的第二頭黑犀牛，但要判斷這些小犀牛是否會(huì)成為返回野生保護(hù)區(qū)的好候選者還為時(shí)過早。It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.目前外面還是太冷了，當(dāng)氣溫升高變暖的時(shí)候，我立即就會(huì)讓這個(gè)小家伙每天去室外進(jìn)行娛樂以及探索活動(dòng)。Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.他的工作就是坐在鋼琴師旁邊為其翻樂譜，這樣鋼琴師就可以無須自己翻頁，一直流暢地演奏音樂。Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleofnodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.有默契的舞臺(tái)交流也很關(guān)鍵，并且，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己"默許"的風(fēng)格來預(yù)示翻頁，因此鋼琴家需要和翻頁者一起演練。WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)家首次踏上北美大陸時(shí)，天空中和陸地上滿是野生動(dòng)物，生機(jī)勃勃，種類繁多，About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.每枚鴨子郵票的98%的收入將直接投人候鳥保護(hù)基金，用于購買濕地和野生動(dòng)物棲息地，以便納人國家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)，這就為保護(hù)這片土地提供了保障，保護(hù)自然資源，造福子孫后代，Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIOtest.suchascharactermotivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.如今，許多人將情商誤解為人無法通過智商測(cè)試衡量的一種理想品質(zhì)，比如性格、動(dòng)機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)定、樂觀主義和"人際交往技巧"等方面，研究表明，情感技巧可能有助于形成這些品質(zhì)，但大部分些品質(zhì)卻遠(yuǎn)不在基于能力的情商控制之下，Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.這種準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的能力能用在兩個(gè)地方，比如:醫(yī)生可以用來找到最佳治療方法，而騙子則可能用來控制在受害者Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemploverseducatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.情商普及最為積極一面是，雇主、教育工作者和其他對(duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)福利感興趣的人都開始重視情商，這種重視是非常需要的。情商的普及有助于公眾和研究人員重新評(píng)估情緒的功效，以及情緒在日常生活中如何更好地為人們服務(wù)。Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable.wehopethatsuchattentionwillexcitea

greaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotionItisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinscience

willoffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withits

focusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.雖然情商繼續(xù)受到大眾的關(guān)注是可取的，但我們希望這種關(guān)注能激起對(duì)情感科學(xué)研究和學(xué)術(shù)研究的興趣，我們希望在未來的幾十年里，科學(xué)的進(jìn)步將為研究人們?nèi)绾喂芾碜约旱纳钐峁┬碌囊暯?，專注于頭腦和心靈的情商，也許能為我們指明正確的方向Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.所有這些體育場仍然在用，仍然開放，仍然在舉辦世界體育上的最大的事件。長難句1：TobenarrowerthanapieceofA4,youneedtohaveroughlya25-inchwaistorless,whichismuchthinnerthanthe35-inchaverageAmericanwaist,practicallyimpossibleformosthumanbeings.譯文：為了讓你的腰比一張A4紙還要窄，你需要大約25英寸的腰圍，甚至更小。這比一般美國人35英寸的腰圍小多了，對(duì)大多數(shù)人幾乎是不可能的。分析：這個(gè)句子雖然很長，但結(jié)構(gòu)還是很清晰的。Tobenarrower...在句首作目的狀語，主句為youneedto...less，which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a25-inchwaistorless。roughly：大致地；about

practically：幾乎；差不多長難句2：Reviewershaveseverelycriticizedthestrangetrendforpressuringwomentotrytoreachanunachievablegoal.譯文：評(píng)論家們嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)了這種奇怪的趨勢(shì)，在這種趨勢(shì)下，女性會(huì)迫于壓力，努力去達(dá)到一個(gè)根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。分析：本句的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單，主干為sbcriticizesb/sthfor...pressure：[熟詞生義]迫使(同義替換force，幫助理解pressure)長難句3：Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.譯文：一種文化背景下的人不像另一種文化背景下的人一樣直率地表達(dá)他們的情感，并不意味著他們沒有這些情感。分析：首先確定謂語動(dòng)詞，然后謂語動(dòng)詞前為主語，后為賓語，最后判斷主語中的修飾成分，賓語中的修飾成分等。本句的主干為Thefactdoesnotmeanthat...，其中，thattheydonotexperienceemotions是從句作mean的賓語。thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother為fact的同位語從句，其中asdomembersofanother是狀語從句，助動(dòng)詞do位于主語membersofanother前形成倒裝，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)和平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語后省略了expresstheiremotions長難句4：Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.譯文：關(guān)鍵是不要隨意評(píng)判那些以不同方式表達(dá)情感的人。分析：whose關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句whosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent，修飾先行詞people。1supportive2approving3favorable4optimistic-pessimistic5positive6concerned7disgusted8critical9negative10doubtful11depressed12emotional13skeptical14opposed15indifferent16inpersonal17objective--subjective1支持的2贊成的3贊成的

有力的4樂觀的悲觀的5積極的6關(guān)切的7厭惡的8批評(píng)的9消極的10懷疑的11沮喪的12情緒激動(dòng)的13懷疑的14反對(duì)的15漠不關(guān)心的16冷漠的17客觀的--主觀的語法填空（3/11-3/22）ABCDEF2套高考題閱讀理解（3/25-4/10)GHIJKL2套高考題完形

七選五（4/11-4/28）MNOPQR2套高考題作文

聽力（4/28-5/10）STUVWXYZ2套高考題每日翻譯：長難句翻譯每日練習(xí)：高考題每日過關(guān)：每日背句：用句子鞏固語法、單詞、作文1.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.他被人看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。詞匯：tendto傾向于做…翻譯：即使是足球迷也往往每人有一個(gè)座位；成千上萬人站著看比賽的日子一去不復(fù)返了。2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.語法：(1)…datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslist…此處supplied為done做后置定語，表示與data構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(2)…whichranksthemby…此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(3)…aswellas…性質(zhì)上屬于連詞，表示并列。詞匯：(1)stadiumn.體育館(2)statedadj.聲明的；規(guī)定的(3)permanentadj.永久的temporaryadj.短暫的(4)capacityn.容納能力；容量

翻譯：對(duì)于世界上最大的體育場館，我們目前使用的是由世界地圖集列表提供的數(shù)據(jù)。該列表根據(jù)其規(guī)定的永久容納量以及來自體育場官方網(wǎng)站的最新信息對(duì)其進(jìn)行排名。1.Evensoccerfanstend____（have）aseateach;(go)

____arethedaysofthousands_______(stand)towatchthematch.2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveused____(datium)

_____(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,____ranksthem__theirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.3.Ofthose_____(Australia)whostillhavealandline固定電話,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseit_____afurther13percentkeepitincase____emergencies.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepoint____

weplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit)3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline固定電話,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.語法：(1)…whostillhavealandline…此處who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Australians?！瓀hileafurther13…此處while表示然而，屬于連詞。(1)concedev.承認(rèn)incaseof.以免；萬一(3)securityblanket安全保障在那些仍然有固定電話的澳大利亞人中，三分之一的人承認(rèn)這不是真的有必要，他們把它當(dāng)作安全保障——19%的人說他們從不使用它，還有13%的人保留它是為了怕緊急情況發(fā)生。4.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).語法：(1)…tothepointwhereweplayagame…此處where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾point地步。(2)…guesswhoiscalling…此時(shí)who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(3)…beforewepickupthephone..此時(shí)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在…之前”。詞匯：(1)thatsaid盡管如此(2)CallerID來電顯示(3)tobehonest老實(shí)的說盡管如此，老實(shí)說，只有嬰兒潮一代的父母打過我們家的電話，以至于我們會(huì)玩一個(gè)游戲，即在拿起電話之前猜誰在打電話（使用來電顯示會(huì)讓我們失去樂趣）。5.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpture雕塑

madeitsfirstappearance出現(xiàn)；外貌attheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.語法：Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,此處made..這個(gè)整體是done做定語修飾sculpture的。而中間的collected屬于done做定語來修飾straws的?？梢姺侵^語做定語的重要性。翻譯：這座雕塑由16.8萬根塑料吸管制成，這些吸管是從幾個(gè)海灘清理志愿者那里收集的。這個(gè)雕塑首次出現(xiàn)在越南胡志明市的埃斯特拉廣場購物中心。6.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.語法：becausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.此處and并列兩個(gè)句子，即mostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwith和theycannotberecycled，可以把becauseoftheirsmall…看做是theycannotberecycled的原因。詞匯：(1)bynomeans絕不(2)underfire遭受攻擊(3)recyclev.循環(huán)翻譯:塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染來源，但他們最近受到攻擊，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人不需要他們喝東西，且因?yàn)樗麄兊捏w積和重量小，不能回收。7.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.語法：(1)…titled"TruckloadofPlastic,此處title還是done做后置定語修飾work。(2)…whichwerethen…此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(3)…tolooklikethey’dbeen…此處todo表示目的。詞匯：(1)looklike看起來像…(2)allatonce同時(shí)；一起翻譯：在這項(xiàng)名為“一卡車塑料”的作品中，VonWong和一組志愿者收集了1萬多塊塑料，然后將它們綁在一起，為了看起來就像是從卡車上一下子扔下來的一樣。8.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels分貝group—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.語法：—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-此時(shí)整體是做同位語對(duì)participants進(jìn)行解釋說明的，而其中的exposedto…此處為done做后置定語修飾those的。此刻在翻譯上處理時(shí)，可以先翻譯主句，隨后把同位語解釋出來。詞匯：(1)statisticn.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)(2)exposedto暴露在…中(3)participantn.參與者participatev.參與(4)outperformv.優(yōu)于…(5)chattern.喋喋不休翻譯：各組間差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；然而，在70分貝組中的參與者的表現(xiàn)明顯優(yōu)于其他組，而他們被暴露在類似于咖啡店背景下喋喋不休的噪音中。9.Butsincetheresultsat70decibels分貝weresignificant重要的；顯著的,thestudyalsosuggeststhattheright適當(dāng)?shù)膌evelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.語法：(1)…sincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,此處since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(2)…suggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise…此處that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(3)…—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—此處屬于插入語，是對(duì)noise的修飾。翻譯：但由于70分貝的結(jié)果是顯著的，研究還表明，適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘霸胍簟炔灰?，也不要完全沉默——?shí)際上可以提高一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。6____（make）of168,000plasticstraws

_____(collect)fromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpture

madeitsfirst___(appear)attheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.7Plasticstrawsarebyno___(mean)the___(big)source(來源)ofplasticpollution,___they’verecentlycome____firebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeand____(weigh),theycannot____(recycle).8.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,the_____(participate)inthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilar___backgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.9Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.10.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.語法：(1)…justenoughtoallowourimaginations…此時(shí)，todo表示結(jié)果狀。(2)…withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.此時(shí)，without結(jié)構(gòu)為介詞短語做伴隨狀。詞匯：(1)interruptv.干擾interruptionn.干擾(2)wanderv.漫游；徘徊(3)makeitadj+todo…使得做…如何翻譯：適當(dāng)水平的背景噪音可能會(huì)干擾我們正常的思維模式，它讓我們的想象力四處游蕩，而不會(huì)使我們無法集中注意力。11.Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.語法：(1)Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop…此處that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而inouroffices屬于插入語，表示地點(diǎn)概念。(2)…whilewe’retryingtofocus.此處while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”。詞匯：(1)stopsbfromdoing…阻止某人做某事(2)getdrawn被吸引翻譯：問題可能是，在我們的辦公室里，當(dāng)我們努力集中注意力時(shí)，我們無法阻止自己被別人的談話所吸引。12.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.語法：(1)…theresearchersfoundthat…此處that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(2)…andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovides…此處yet是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，翻譯為“然而”。(3)…whilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.此處while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“同時(shí)”。詞匯：(1)interactionn.互動(dòng)(2)freefrom免受…的影響翻譯：事實(shí)上，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)和交談會(huì)影響創(chuàng)作過程，然而，一個(gè)共同工作的空間或咖啡館在提供一定程度的噪