北京師范大學(xué)外國語言文學(xué)學(xué)院241二外英語歷年考研真題及詳解合集

目錄2001年北京師范大學(xué)211英語二外考研真題及詳解2003年北京師范大學(xué)211英語二外考研真題及詳解2005年北京師范大學(xué)211英語二外考研真題及詳解

2001年北京師范大學(xué)211英語二外考研真題及詳解Ⅰ.Fillintheblanksorreplacetheunderlinedwordsorphraseswithappropriatewordsorphrases.(20%)1.Thesoybeancontainsvitamins,essentialminerals,_____highpercentageofprotein.A.aB.andaC.sinceaD.ofwhicha【答案】B【解析】句意：黃豆含有維生素，必須的礦物質(zhì)以及大量的蛋白質(zhì)。vitamins，essentialminerals，ahighpercentageofprotein是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。因此答案選B。2.ThesettingsofEudoraWetty’sstoriesmayberatherlimited,but_____abouthumannatureisquitebroad.A.exposesB.exposesthatC.sheexposes

D.whatsheexposes【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然尤多拉韋爾蒂故事的構(gòu)思相當(dāng)有限，但她關(guān)于人性的表述是相當(dāng)廣泛的。But連接的句子中，is是謂語，所以前面的部分不應(yīng)有謂語。whatsheexposes與abouthumannature構(gòu)成一個名詞性短語作為主語。因此答案選D。3._____needfornewschoolsfollowingtheSecondWorldWarthatprovidedthesustainedthrustforthearchitecturalprograminColumbus,Indiana.A.SincetheB.TobetheC.TheD.Itwasthe【答案】D【解析】句意：正是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后對新學(xué)校的需要為印第安納州哥倫比亞的建筑項目提供了持續(xù)的需求。此處itwas和that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句。因此答案選D。4.Hailisformedwhenadropofrainiscarriedbyanupdrafttoanaltitudewhere_____tofreezeit.A.istheaircoldenoughB.theaircoldenough

C.thecoldenoughairD.theairiscoldenough【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨滴被上升氣流抬升至一個足以使其結(jié)冰的海拔高度時，冰雹就形成了。此處where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾altitude。因此答案選D。5.Jeanworkedjustsomuch_____.A.likewhatshewastoldtoB.asshewastoldtoC.astowhatshetriedtodoD.likeshewastoldto【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)somuchas句型的固定搭配，首先排除A和D。選項C中的as后跟了介詞to，那么就應(yīng)該是名詞詞組而非名詞從句。因此答案選B。6.Itisfarbettertoteachamanatrade_____.A.morethangivehimcharityB.insteadofofferinghimmoneyC.withouthelpinghimbygivinghimcharityD.thantoofferhimcharity

【答案】D【解析】句意：授之以魚不如授之以漁（與其施舍不如教授謀生的本領(lǐng)）。此處考查不定式to的用法，toteachamanatrade與toofferhimcharity這兩個不定式短語相對應(yīng)。因此答案選D。7.Helooksatussadlywithhiseyes_____ashisgrandmother’s.A.asizeaslargeB.oflargesizeC.solargeD.aslarge【答案】D【解析】句意：他傷心地看著我們，眼睛睜得和他奶奶的一般大小。as...as...表示和……一樣……。因此答案選D。8.WhenImetJenny’ssister,Itookaliking_____herimmediately.A.ofB.forC.onD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：我看見珍妮的姐姐，馬上就喜歡上了她。alikingfor為固定搭配，意為“對……的喜愛”。因此答案選B。

9.Wehaven’tseen_____hersister_____her.A.neither...norB.either...orC.neither...orD.either...nor【答案】B【解析】句意：我們既沒見到她姐姐也沒見到她。either...or...和neither...nor...是固定搭配。由于haven’t已經(jīng)表示否定，所以后面用either。因此答案選B。10.“Youlooktired.”“That’sbecauseMr.Bakerhadus_____reportsallafternoon.”A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written【答案】C【解析】句意：那是因為貝克先生讓我們整個下午都在寫報告。此處考查非謂語動詞。havesb.doingsth.用來表示“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”，強調(diào)一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。因此答案選C。

11.Thoughtsofhislostrecordsandaccountbooks_____.A.madehimdespairingB.drovehimdespairC.filledhimwithdespairD.Arousedhisdespair【答案】D【解析】句意：想到他丟失的紀錄和賬本，他感到很失望。despair可以作為名詞或不及物動詞，表示“失望，絕望”。despairing是形容詞，一般用于名詞前。arouse喚起。因此答案選D。12.“Areyougoingtoleavesoon?”“IfI_____,I’llletyouknow.”A.doB.willbeC.willdoD.am【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我走，我會告訴你。此處是一般條件句，主句是將來時，表示條件的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此答案選A13.It’sRobert’sjob_____thedogsandputoutthecat.A.food

B.havingfedC.tofeedD.hasfed【答案】C【解析】句意：羅伯特的工作是喂狗并把貓送到外面。it為形式主語，指代“tofeedthedogsandputoutthecat”。因此答案選C。14.“Thehouseisverybigandbeautiful.”“Ithinktherentmustbe_____asthatone.”A.threetimesmoreB.threetimesasmuchC.asmanythreetimesD.asthreetimesmore【答案】B【解析】句意：我認為租金一定是那間的三倍。此處考查as...as...的用法，倍數(shù)表達必須放在第一個as的前面。因此答案選B15.“It’ssixo’clockandyourfatherisstillattheoffice.”“Iknow.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?”A.beashardworkingasB.beworkingharderthan

C.doharderworkthanD.Workashardas【答案】D【解析】句意：我知道，還有誰會像他那樣努力工作？因為句末以does結(jié)尾，所以排除A、B。此處考查as...as...的用法。因此答案為D。16.Theearlylocomotivefireboxwasstoredbetweenthetrain’sengineframe;andbecauseofthespacelimitation,itwasverynarrow.A.customarilyB.appropriatelyC.obviouslyD.extremely【答案】D【解析】句意：早期的機車鍋爐爐膛火室位于火車引擎框架之間；由于空間限制，它形態(tài)非常狹小。very意為“非?！薄ustomarily意為“通常，習(xí)慣上”。appropriately意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄bviously意為“明顯的”。extremely意為“極其地”，與原詞意思相近。因此答案選D。17.Concreteisadurable,watertight,andincombustiblematerialthatis,moreover—inexpensivetomake.A.inadditionB.moreorlessC.howeverD.consequently【答案】A【解析】句意：水泥是一種耐久，防水不易燃的材料。另外，它造價低廉。moreover意為“此外，另外”。inadditon意為“此外，另外”。moreorless意為“差不多，幾乎”。however意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。consequently意為“結(jié)果”，表示因果關(guān)系。因此答案選A。18.Somevarietiesofshorthorns,themostcommonbreedofbeefcattle,areinfacthornless.A.crediblyB.actuallyC.reportedlyD.potentially【答案】B【解析】句意：有些種類的短角牛（最普遍的肉牛）事實上是無角的。infact意為“事實上”。credibly意為“可信地”。actually意為“實際上”。reportedly意為“據(jù)說”。potentially意為“可能地”。因此答案選B。19.Theicecreamcone,thehamburger,andicedteawereallintroducedatthe1904LouisianaPurchaseExpositioninformallyknownastheSt.LouisFair.A.previouslyB.unofficiallyC.incorrectlyD.occasionally【答案】B【解析】句意：甜筒雪糕，漢堡包和冰茶全部在1904年路易斯安納州的采購博覽會上引進。該博覽會的非官方名為“圣路易斯集市”。informally意為“非正式地”。previously意為“曾經(jīng)地，從前地”。unofficially意為“非官方的，非正式地”。incorrectly意為“不正確地”。occasionally意為“偶爾地”。因此答案選B。20.Thesailingvesselsofthepastweresometimeswreckedatnightonrockycoasts.A.totallyB.usuallyC.secretlyD.occasionally【答案】D【解析】句意：過去的帆船有時會在晚間沉沒于布滿暗礁的海岸，變成殘骸。sometimes意為“有時”。totally意為“全部地；完全地”。usually意為“經(jīng)常地”。secretly意為“秘密地，暗中地”。occasionally意為“偶爾地，有時”。因此答案為D。Ⅱ.Therearefourunderlinedpartsineachstatementbelow.Circletheincorrectone.(10%)【答案】D【解析】句意：梨樹有簡單的橢圓形葉子，這些葉子比蘋果樹的更加平滑有光澤。此處考查代詞的使用，應(yīng)該使用those指代樹葉。【答案】B【解析】句意：昆蟲數(shù)量是人數(shù)量的2億倍，事實上它們的總數(shù)超過了所有其他的動物數(shù)量之和。在every之后要接名詞單數(shù)，因此將humanbeings改為humanbeing.【答案】C【解析】句意：鋼琴是一種由鍵盤控制的護氈木槌敲擊琴弦的弦樂器。在被動語態(tài)中，動詞應(yīng)該使用其過去分詞形式，所以將strike改為其過去分詞形式struck?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：大約有350種和亞種的鳥種瀕臨滅絕，其中的很大一部分，共有117種，生活在海島上。of后面應(yīng)該使用名詞、名詞性質(zhì)的短語或名詞性物主代詞。因此應(yīng)該將動詞become變?yōu)樗膭用~形式，動名詞兼有動詞的特征和名詞的功能，可以作為of屬格的后部。所以將become改為becoming?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：19世紀藝術(shù)界的浪漫主義運動，在某種程度上是對認識到新古典主義中過分強調(diào)了理智和秩序的反應(yīng)。and連接與“order”組成并列成分，作為介詞on的賓語，只有名詞性質(zhì)的詞才可以做介詞賓語。因此reasonable應(yīng)使用其名詞形式reason。【答案】C【解析】句意：為了使一個廣告更加有效，它的制作和策劃必須建立在對人類本性的了解以及對媒體的熟練運用上。助動詞must后面應(yīng)該跟直接動詞原形，而不用添加介詞to?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意：當(dāng)Marshall完成他的差事時，他就沒有時間做他最想做的事情。過去完成時助動詞had后面必須接動詞的過去分詞，所以應(yīng)為completed?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：她過去常常在回家路上的面包房買一片蜂蜜蛋糕。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示“過去經(jīng)常做”?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：羅伯特總是隨心所欲，不顧別人感受。with/withoutregardto為固定搭配，表示“顧及/不顧及”?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：艾倫盡管沒有像他妻子一樣受到那么好的教育，但是和她一樣有常識。從B處前后句的語義可以看出兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞though或者although。Ⅲ.Cloze(15%)RuaQuintinoBocaiuva47apt602FlorestaCEP90000PortoAlegraBrazil12December1988MrJamesKennedyDirectorTheBensonInstitute15,KimberieyWayLondonWIP48T

31.A.fortoB.inordertoC.sothat32.A.asB.forC.dueto33.A.whenB.asC.while34.A.assoonasgraduatedB.followingIgraduatedC.havinggraduated35.A.ThenB.AtthebeginningC.Inthebeginning36.A.NeverthelessB.ButC.Although37.A.ThusB.UnfortunatelyC.Meanwhile38.A.owingtoB.consequentlyC.sothat39.A.ReallyB.InfactC.Presently40.A.followingB.subsequentlyC.after41.A.sinceB.justbefore

C.on42.A.OnB.NosoonerC.Having43.A.ButB.InadditionC.However44.A.toB.sothatC.so45.A.ThatiswhyB.OntheotherhandC.Moreover【答案與解析】31.B此處作者是想說明寫信的意圖。由于后面直接跟動詞，所以用inorderto。因此答案選B。32.B此處前后句是因果關(guān)系，需要填入連詞引導(dǎo)主句后面的分句。因為后面接的是完整句子，所以排除C。as意為“因為、由于”，語氣比because弱，所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是不言而喻、顯而易見的原因和理由，其從句一般放在主句前。for是并列連詞，用來附帶解釋或說明前面一句的情況，有時他它表示的理由是推測性的，它所引導(dǎo)的分句只能放在另一分句后。因此選B。

33.A此處考查時間狀語從句的連詞的用法。as和while通常用于連接持續(xù)性的動作，而when后面可以跟某個時間點或者時間段。句中的謂語動詞was不是續(xù)性的動作，因此用when連接。因此答案為A。34.C此處考查非謂語動詞。因為動詞graduate與主語I是主動關(guān)系，同時句中表示過去，所以應(yīng)該用“having+過去分詞”的形式表示過去完成的事情。35.B此處考查介詞的用法。atthebeginning是固定搭配，所以選B。36.A此處是新一句的開頭，并且與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用副詞nevertheless連接，意為“盡管如此”。37.B盡管作者找到了工作，但是只能夠負擔(dān)得起一周兩次的語言課程。此處是想說明作者的學(xué)習(xí)生活比較艱辛，所以根據(jù)感情色彩應(yīng)選B。38.Band后面的句子表示結(jié)果。因為作者一周只能上兩次課，所以必須盡可能地利用好課堂的資源。sothat后表示目的或解釋原因，owingto后面表示原因且接名詞或名詞性短語，因此答案選B。39.A此處really修飾tomysurprise，表示程度。因此答案選A。40.B此處填副詞表示兩個事件的時間關(guān)系。由于and前后是事件是先后關(guān)系，所以用subsequently。因此答案選B。41.B此處考查表示時間的副詞和介詞的用法。since后面一般接句子，on后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示“馬上，立刻”。因此justbefore最為合適。故答案選B。42.A作者回到家沒多久就找到了教英語的工作。Nosooner后面一般與than連用，having后面應(yīng)接動詞過去分詞，on后接現(xiàn)在分詞表示事

情很快發(fā)生。因此答案選A。43.C此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出后面作者打算退出工作，重新學(xué)習(xí)的打算。由于是句首，所以應(yīng)用however。所以答案選C。44.A應(yīng)該接動詞不定式表目的，所以應(yīng)用to和maintain構(gòu)成不定式。所以答案選A。45.A前一句解釋該句中“pursuemygrowinginterestinEnglishliterature”的原因，所以用That’swhy。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(45%)AIntheArizonadesert,tomatoeshangfromceilings,spinachgrowswithoutsoilandshrimpliveinindoorpools.What’sgoingon?Foodresearch!Peopleperformtheseexperimentstolearnhowtoproducemorefood.Bytheyear2000therewillbeover6.5billionpeopleonearth.Wewillhavetoproducefourtimesasmuchfoodaswedonowtofeedallthesepeople.Buteachyearthereislessfreshwater,thesoillosesnutrientsandbuildingstakeupmoreland.Wemustlearntouseresourceswehavealwaysthoughtunusable.So,theEnvironmentalResearchLaboratoryinArizonatriestogrowfoodwithoutsoil,inthedesert,andwithsaltwater.Sofartheresultshavebeenexcellent.Thenewmethodsyieldtwentytimesmoretomatoesandcucumbersthancanbegrownonafarm.Aboutsixtytimesasmanyshrimpscanberaisedinindoorpoolsthantenboatscancatchintheoceaninayear.Cropscangrowinsaltysoil.Plus,astheygrow,

theytakesaltandmineralsfromdesertsoil,tocreatemoreusableland.TheUniversityofArizonarunstheresearchcenterinArizona.Buttherearecentersallovertheworld.Becauseofthepromisingresults,bigcompaniespayforsomeoftheresearch.Withinterestandmoneybackingthem,researcherscangofar.Theiraimistousewastedlandandwatertofeedhumanity.IntheArizonadesert,theyareofftoagreatstart.46.Thispassagefocuseson_____.A.newwaystogrowspinachB.thepopulationexplosionC.researchtoproducemorefoodD.desertfarming47.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause_____.A.peoplegethungriereveryyearB.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingC.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmersD.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced48.Itseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes_____.A.populationgrowthslowsdownB.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearchC.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreasesD.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

49.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader’sattentionwith_____.A.dramaticfactsB.afirsthandstoryC.anemotionalappealD.sharplycontrastingideas50.Inthispassageyieldmeans_____.A.slowdownB.togiveintopressureC.toproduceD.tocompromise【答案與解析】46.C第二段開頭對第一段的引入做了總結(jié)，并點出了本文主題。其他選項雖有提及，但不是本文主旨。47.B第二段。文中提及人口的增長，并說在未來要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品?？梢娙丝诘脑鲩L是很嚴重的。選項B是正確的。其他選項文章未提及。48.DA和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資，但作者并未說它們應(yīng)該給的更多。選項D是正確的。49.A文章第一段講述了很多科學(xué)家在荒漠中做的特別的實驗，羅列了相關(guān)的事實。所以答案選A。50.Cyield出現(xiàn)在文中第三段Thenewmethodsyieldtwentytimesmoretomatoesandcucumbersthancanbegrownonafarm.意為“新方法使

西紅柿和黃瓜的產(chǎn)量增長至農(nóng)場產(chǎn)量的20倍?！?。yield此處是“產(chǎn)出，收益”的意思。BOurcountryhasmanyopportunitiesforadultswhowanttoimprovetheirlives.Therearepublicschoolsyoucanattend.Intheschools,youcantakethingslikeEnglish,arithmetic,andhistory.Youcanfindclassesinalmostanysubjectyouwanttostudy.Youmaywanttolearntotype,sew,paint,orfixTVsets.Youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthetradeyouarealreadyin.Youmaywanttolearnanewtrade.Youmaywanttogetahighschooldiploma.Youmayevenwanttogotocollege.AllittakesistimeandeffortInmanycities,thereareadultclassesinthepublicschools.Youcanattendmanyoftheseclasseswithouthavingtopaymoney.Insomeschoolsyoumayhavetopayasmallfee.Therearealsomanykindsofprivateschoolsforadults.Inadditiontoschools,manyindustriesandunionsconducton-the-jobtrainingprograms.Intheseprogramsyouhearaboutnewideasandlearnnewskills.Manylargecompanieswillsendaworkertoschoolifheorshehasability.Manyjobopportunitiesareofferedtothosewhowishtowork.Ithelpsifyouknowmorethanonelanguage.TherearegoodjobsforinterpretersandtypistswhoknowEnglishandanotherlanguage.Thesearemanygoodjobsingovernment.Inmostcases,youmustbeacitizenofthiscountry,andyoumusttakeacivilserviceexamination.These

examinationsareopentoeveryone,regardlessofrace,religion,orcolor.Formanycivilservicejobsyouneedahighschooldiploma.Thepersonwhodoesnothaveahighschooldiplomacangetone.Thereareseveralways.Youcanstudyhighschoolsubjectsathomeandthentakespecialtests.Ifyoupassthetests,thenyougetadiploma.Oryoucangotonightschool.Thereareclassesthatprepareyoutotakespecialteststoearnadiploma.Youcanattendanightschoolthatgrantsahighschooldiplomaifyoucompletecertaincourses.Ifyoudothis,youdonothavetotakethespecialtests.Beaswelltrainedasyoucan.Getasmuchtrainingasyoucan.Opportunityknocksateverydoor.Besurethatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready.51.Ourcountryhasmanyopportunitiesforthosewhowanttoimprovetheir_____.A.dietsB.livesC.personalities52.On-the-jobtrainingisoftengivenby_____.A.industriesB.librariesC.schools53.Manylargecompanieswillsendaworkertoschoolifheorshehas_____.

A.abilityB.friendsC.money54.Ifyouknowmorethanonelanguage,youcangetajobas_____.A.afarmerB.aninterpreterC.alawyer55.Inordertogetagovernmentjob9youmusttakea_____.A.courseB.testC.trip56.Youcanimproveyourselfbygetting_____.A.aneducationB.agooddietC.apieceofland57.Inmanyplaces,publicschoolingforadultsis_____.A.difficultB.freeC.new58.Whatdoesthisarticlesuggest?

A.Anycitizencanapplyforagovernmentjob.B.Civilservicejobsareofferedonlytoforeigners.C.Trainingprogramsareoftenpoorlyorganized.59.Wecanseethat_____.A.onecanworkonahighschooldiplomaathome.B.TypistswhoknowEnglishearnagoodpay.C.Well-trainedpeopleareoftenoutofjob60.Nightschoolletyou_____.A.gotoschoolduringthedayandworkatnightB.spendallyourtimestudyingC.workandgotoschoolatthesametime【答案與解析】51.B該句用those代替第一段首句的adult，其他內(nèi)容與該句相同，故選B。52.A第三段。文中提及行業(yè)和工會會提供在職培訓(xùn)，故選A。53.A第三段末尾提及公司會將有能力的員工送去學(xué)校進修。54.B第四段提到會英語和其他語言的人可以做口譯員（interpreter）。55.B第五段提到成為公務(wù)員需要參加公務(wù)員考試。56.A第一段提到提升自身的途徑，這些途徑都與教育有關(guān)。57.B第二段提到很多課程不需要交學(xué)費就可以學(xué)習(xí)。

58.A第五段提到公務(wù)員工作對本國所有公民開放。B與原文相反，C文中沒有提及。59.A第七段提到高中課程可以在家修習(xí)。B項文中沒有提及，C項與文章原意相反。60.C夜校可以使人早上工作，晚上學(xué)習(xí)。因此答案選C。CLookatthisTVschedule.Answerthequestionsthatfollow.FridayEVENING

61.Thisscheduleshows_____.A.holidayTVlistingsB.radiolistingsC.movielistingsonlyD.FridaynightTVlistings62.Whichoftheseshowscanbeseenat9:00p.m.?A.StarTrekB.GoodNewsC.Charlie’sAngelsD.FridayNightMovie63.WhattimedoesthefirstmoviestartonFridayevening?A.9:00p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:30p.m.D.10:00p.m.64.WhatisthelastmovieshownonFridayevening?A.MakeMeLaughB.BirthoftheBluesC.FridayNightMovie—TheHunters(1974)D.CBSMovie—LoveMeorLeaveMe(1955)65.WhatchannelandtimeisNovaon?A.Channel11at9:00p.m.B.Channel11at7:00p.m.C.Channel11at6:30p.m.D.Channel38at6:30p.m.

66.Whatcouldyouwatchat7:55p.m.?A.NewsB.CBSMovieC.JukeBoxD.Dragnet67.Whichchannelsshowthenewsat8:30?A.2,5and7onlyB.2,5,7,9and26C.32D.4468.WhichisthebestofthemovieslistedbelowbasedonthisTVschedule?A.ViolentSaturday,9:55p.m.B.LoveMeorLeaveMe,6:00p.m.C.BirthoftheBlues,9:00p.m.D.TheHunters,10:00p.m.69.WhichofthefollowingshowsisNOTarepeat?A.MidnightSpecialat10:00p.m.B.BradyBunchat8:30p.m.C.StarTrekat7:30p.m.D.Rookiesat7:00p.m.

70.WhichistheworstofthemovieslistedbelowbasedcmthisTVschedule?A.TheBloodyVampire,9:00p.m.B.AmericanGigolo,6:00p.m.C.Malaya,10:00p.m.D.TheCountofMonteCristo,9:00p.m.【答案與解析】61.D節(jié)目單開頭可見Friday和evening可知是周五晚的節(jié)目安排。62.C9:00后面可見CHARLIE’SANGELS，所以選C。63.B從安排上可以看到最早6:00時就有電影播出。64.C10點之后的FridayNightMovie—TheHunters(1974)是最晚的電影。65.C在安排上可以看到6:30(11)NOVA?，所以選C66.A在安排上可以看到7:55(32)NEWS，所以選A。67.B在安排上可以看到8:30(2)(5)(7)(9)NEWS?(26)INF0RMACI0N26(SPANISHNEWS)，即2，5，7，9頻道是英語新聞，26為西班牙語新聞。68.C該電影的等級是三星excellent，所以是最好的。69.D幾個選項中只有7:00的Rookie不帶?符號，所以選D。70.D該電影只有一顆星，所以是最差的。

DThepolicecarwascruisingonlyablockfromtheQuickStopGroceryStore.Amancamerunninguptoit.Hejumpedfromthecurbandwavedwildlyatthepolice.“Hey!Hey!There’sbeenaholdupatQuickStop,”themanshouted...“Aguy’srunningdownthealley.”Thepolicecarburnedrubberandwheeledaroundinthetraffic.Thelightsflashedandthesirenscreamed.Thenthecarskiddedintothealley.Amanwalkeddownthealleyaheadofthepolicecar.Hewascarryingabrownpaperbag.Hespunaroundandstaredattheflashinglights.Thenhebrokeintoawildrun.Hescrambledfromonesideofthealleytotheother.Whenthepoliceclosedin,themanthrewawaythebagandstopped.Heraisedhishandsoverhishead.Thepolicecargroundtoahalt.Thetwoofficersjumpedoutwiththeirgunsdrawn.Themanstood,armsoverhisheadHemadegruntingnoises.Hedroppedonehandandpointedathismouth.Suddenlywiththeotherhand,themanreachedinsidehiscoatpocket.Ashotrangout.Withahorrifiedlookthemangrabbedhischestwithbothhands.SlowlyheslumpedtothegroundReadthestatementsgivenbelow.WriteTinfrontofthestatementsthataretrue.WriteFinfrontofthestatementsthatarefalse.Ifthestatementisaninferenceandnotafact,writeN._____71.ThepolicewerecruisingonlyoneblockfromtheQuickStopGroceryStore.

_____72.Someonewhosawtherobberystoppedthepolice._____73.Thatpersonsaidtherobberwasrunningdownthealley._____74.Thepoliceturnedofftheirlightsandthesiren._____75.ThepolicemadeaU-turnandspedtothealley._____76.Thepolicesawamaninthealleycarryingabrownpaperbag._____77.Moneyfromtheholdupwasinthepaperbag._____78.Themanstartedtorun._____79.Heranfromside-to-sidelookingforawaytoescape._____80.Themanhidthepaperbagunderhiscoat._____81.Thepolicejumpedfromthecarwiththeirgunsout._____82.Beforethepolicegotoutofthecar,themanhadraisedhishands._____83.Onepolicemanreadthemanhisright._____84.Themanmadegruntingnoisesbecausehecouldn’ttalk._____85.Themanrefusedtoleanagainstthehoodofthepolicecar._____86.Themanpointedathismouthwithonehand._____87.Suddenlythemanreachedforaguninhiscoatpocket_____88.Oneofthepolicefiredashot._____89.Theshothitthemaninthechest._____90.Themanfelltotheground.

【答案與解析】71.T第一段首句。72.T文中一二段提到有人攔截下警車，并告訴警察有人搶劫銀行。73.T第二段末尾處攔截警車的人告訴警察劫匪沿著小巷逃跑。74.F第三段提到警車燈閃著，警笛發(fā)出聲音。與該表述相反。75.T第三段提到警察把車掉頭然后駛向小巷。76.T第四段提到看見有一個提著棕色包的男子。77.N文中沒有具體提到袋子里面裝得是什么，我們只能推斷里面裝的是搶劫所獲的錢。78.T第四段Thenhebrokeintoawildrun.他開始瘋狂地逃跑。79.N第四段提到他從一邊跑到另一邊，但是沒有直接指出他這樣做的目的。我們只能推斷出他這樣做的目的是為了逃跑。80.F第五段提到他把包扔開，而沒有藏起來，所以表述與事實不符。81.T第五段提到警察下車并取出槍。82.T第五段提到警察停車之前，男子就已經(jīng)舉起了手。83.N文中沒有提及。84.N文中提到男子發(fā)出咕噥的聲音，但沒有說明原因。85.N文中沒有提及。86.T第六段提到男子把自己的一只手放下來，指著自己的嘴。

87.N文中提到男子把手伸向口袋，但沒有說他要拿什么。88.N最后一段提到槍響，但沒有直接指出是誰的槍。89.N最后一段提到男子中槍后捂著胸部，作者沒有直接說明槍擊中了胸口。我們只能從男子的動作推斷出來。90.T最后一段提到男子倒下。Ⅴ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(10%)紐約市的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館聞名于世。它藏有當(dāng)代繪畫和雕塑方面的杰作。很少有人知道在夏季的月份里，博物館會推出非常精彩的節(jié)目，“夏季花園”。這是為疲倦的紐約人和出門在外的參觀者而設(shè)計的，給他們提供欣賞特別演出的機會。這個節(jié)目包括電影、詩朗誦、舞蹈以及演講等，場地的周圍由現(xiàn)代雕塑環(huán)繞著?！緟⒖甲g文】TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityisfamousworldwideforitscollectionofmasterpiecesofmodernpaintingandsculpture.Few,ifany,knowaboutthe“SummerGarden”,anextremelyspectacleprogrammethattheMuseumisabouttopresentduringsummermonths.ItisdesignedspecificallyforthetiredNewYorkersandoutboundvisitors,providinganopportunitytoappreciatespecialshowswheremovies,poemrecitations,dancesandspeechesareincluded.Theplacewillbesurroundedbymodernsculptures.

2003年北京師范大學(xué)211英語二外考研真題及詳解Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrases.(10points)1.Igotacheque_____fivehundredpoundsintheposttoday.A.ofB.forC.inD.with【答案】B【解析】句意：我在郵件收到一張價值五百磅的支票。介詞for后面接價值或者價格。因此答案選B。2.Shewasangry_____me_____breakingherbestplate.A.at...withB.with...atC.with...forD.for...at【答案】C【解析】句意：她對我發(fā)脾氣，因為我打爛了她最好的盤子。be

angrywith/atsb.對某人生氣。beangryat/aboutsth.對某事生氣。用for表示生氣的原因。因此答案選C。3.ManyforeignersfinddrivinginBritainquitedifficult.Theyarenotused_____drivingontheleft.A.atB.inC.ofD.to【答案】D【解析】句意：很多外國人覺得在英國開車很困難。他們不習(xí)慣坐在左邊開車。beusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣……”。因此答案選D。4.Thisdoesn’tlookaverynicerestaurant.Can’twego_____else?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.someotherD.anyother【答案】A【解析】句意：這家餐廳看起來不是很好。我們不如去另一家？else前面一般為不定代詞somewhere，someone等。因此答案選A。

5.TheEnglandfootballcaptainhas_____hisankle,andwon’tbeplayinginnextweek’sinternationalagainstBelgium.A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.broken【答案】D【解析】句意：英格蘭足球隊長腳踝受傷，將不會參加下周對陣比利時隊的國際賽事。injure，damage和wound的主語一般為直接造成傷害人或者事情。break的主語是造成傷害的人或者事也可以是傷者。因此答案選D。6.Ihaveaterrible_____inmychest.WhenIcough,itreally_____.A.hurt...achesB.pain...achesC.ache...hurtsD.pain...hurts【答案】D【解析】ache意為“疼痛”，常指輕微的，連續(xù)不斷的疼痛。pain是長時間、不間斷的疼痛。因此答案選D。7.MywifeandIwenttoItalylastyear,_____wespentaveryrestful

threeweeks.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aplace【答案】B【解析】句意：我和妻子去年去了意大利，在那邊度過了很放松的三周。從句部分可以理解為WespentaveryrestfulthreeweeksinItaly，此處where相當(dāng)于inwhich，which指代Italy。所以答案選B。8._____upinthecountry,Ilearnedalotaboutanimalsandtheirhabits.A.GrownB.GrewC.GrowingD.Grow【答案】C【解析】句意：在鄉(xiāng)村長大，我了解許多動物和它們的習(xí)性。此處考查非謂語的使用。由于動詞grow和I是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。因此答案選C。9.I’m_____sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.absolutely

B.terriblyC.completelyD.rather【答案】B【解析】句意：我感到非常抱歉，我不會再做同樣的事了。absolutely意為“絕對地”。terribly意為“非常”，通常表示負面情緒。completely意為“完全地”。rather意為“相當(dāng)”。因此答案選B。10.Makesureyouwrapupwarm.Althoughit’sMay,it’s_____coldoutside.A.totallyB.quiteC.awfullyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】句意：一定得穿暖一點。盡管已經(jīng)是五月份了，但是外面還是挺冷的。totally意為“完全”。quite意為“相當(dāng)，很”。awfully意為“極其，非常”。hardly意為“幾乎不”。因此答案選B。Ⅱ.Cloze(20points)Onceuponatime,accordingtoamuch-toldstory,acomputerwassetthetaskoftranslating‘trafficjam’(11)_____FrenchandbackintoEnglish.Themachinebuzzed,clicked,blinkeditslightsandeventuallycameup(12)

_____‘car-flavouredmarmalade’.Machinetranslationhascomealongway(13)_____then.Computertranslationsystemsarenowin(14)_____inmanypartsoftheworld.Notsurprisingly,theEECisvery(15)_____.Withsomanyofficiallanguages,translatingandinterpretingtakeup(16)_____thanfiftypercentoftheCommunity’sadministrativebudget.Butalthoughtheefficiencyofmachinetranslationis(17)_____rapidly,thereisnoquestionof(18)_____translatorsbeingmaderedundant.Onthecontrary,peopleandmachinesworktogetherinharmonyToday’scomputers(19)_____littlevalueintranslatingliteraryworks,wheresubtletyisvital,orthespokenword,(20)_____tendstobeungrammatical,orimportanttext,whereabsolute(21)_____isessentialButforroutinetechnicalreports,workingpapersandthelike,whichtakeup(22)_____muchofthetranslationworkloadofinternationalorganizations,computersare(23)_____toplayanincreasing(24)_____.Themethodofoperationwillprobablybeforthemachineto(25)_____aroughversion,whichthetranslatorwillthenedit,correcting(26)_____mistakes,andwherenecessaryreferring(27)_____totheoriginal.Ifmachinescantranslatelanguages,couldthey(28)_____teachlanguages?Yessayenthusiasts,(29)_____theydoubtthattheteachercouldeverbetotally(30)_____byamachineintheclassroom.Goodoldteachersknowbest!11.A.fromB.intoC.throughD.in

12.A.toB.atC.ofD.with13.A.fromB.withC.sinceD.that14.A.useB.deedC.helpD.action15.A.difficultB.involvedC.commonD.rare16.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.worse

17.A.improvingB.improvesC.toimproveD.tobeimproved18.A.machineB.goodC.humanD.bad19.A.isofB.isC.areD.areof20.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where21.A.experienceB.accuracyC.harmonyD.error

22.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.more23.A.interestedB.mostlyC.importantlyD.likely24.A.positionB.levelC.degreeD.role25.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.hasmade26.A.muchB.obviousC.veryD.difficult

27.A.forwardB.backC.offD.up28.A.everB.neverC.abletoD.must29.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.anyway30.A.taughtB.controlledC.replacedD.troubled【答案與解析】11.A表示“從一種語言翻譯到另外一種語言”應(yīng)用translate...from...to...。12.Dcomeupwith為固定搭配，意為“想出”。13.Csince表示“從……起”，并且該句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選

C。14.Ainuse為固定搭配，意為“正在使用”。15.B因為歐共體EEC（EuropeanEconomicCommunity）中許多官方語言，所以歐共體很積極使用機器翻譯。16.C此處應(yīng)用比較級more表示“花了多于一半的費用在口筆譯上”。17.Abedoing表現(xiàn)在進行時，盡管現(xiàn)在機翻的效率正在逐步提高。18.Credundant多余的，結(jié)合上下文，此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意為“盡管現(xiàn)在機翻的效率正在逐步提高，但是人工翻譯絕不會變得多余。”19.Dbeoflittlevalue為固定搭配，表示“沒什么價值”，主語“computers”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。20.C先行詞“thespokenword”在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，非限制性定語從句，用逗號隔開，選C。21.B句意為“或者是在翻譯重要的文件時，絕對的精確性是至關(guān)重要的”。experience經(jīng)驗。accuracy精確性。harmony和諧。error錯誤。22.Asomuchof如此之多的，句意為“日常的技術(shù)報告，工作文件占據(jù)了國際組織如此之多的翻譯工作量?！?3.Dbelikelytodo固定搭配，很有可能，句意為“電腦很有可能扮演一個重要的角色?！?4.Dplayarole(in)為固定搭配，意為“在……中扮演角色”。25.C不定式表目的。26.B句意為“糾正明顯的錯誤”，obvious明顯的。

27.Breferringbackto為固定搭配，意為“參照，查閱”。28.C句意為“如果機器能夠翻譯語言的話它們是否能夠教授語言？”beableto與can意思相同，意為“能夠”。29.B前文提到狂熱者們認為機器也能教授語言，此句說他們懷疑在課堂上機器并不能完全取代老師，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選B。although和however雖然也表轉(zhuǎn)折，但一般首字母大寫放在開頭，anyway無論如何。30.C句意為“在課堂上，機器不能完全取代老師?！眛each教。control控制。replace取代。trouble，煩惱。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(40points)ASince1840,everyAmericanpresidentelectedinthetwentiethyear—Harrison1840,Lincoln1860,Garfield1880,McKinley1900,Harding1920,Roosevelt1940,andKennedy1960—hasdiedinoffice.Isthis,aspeopleoftensay,“justacoincidence”?ThereareverystrongparallelsbetweenthecareersofpresidentsLincolnandKennedy.LincolnwasfirstelectedtoCongressin1846,Kennedyin1946.Bothmenhadbeeninthearmedforces.Eachworkedforthecauseofcivilrights.Bothpresidentswereassassinated.Lincolnwaskilledbyamanbornin1839andKennedybyonebornin1939.BothassassinswereSouthernerswhowerekilledbeforetheycouldbetried.TheassassinationsbothoccurredonFridays,withthewivesofthepresidentspresent.LincolnhadasecretarynamedKennedywhotoldhimnot

togotothetheater.PresidentKennedy’ssecretary,aMrs.Lincoln,warnedhimagainstvisitingDallas,wherehewasshot.SouthernersnamedJohnson(Andrew,bornin1808andLyndon,bornin1908)succeededbothLincolnandKennedyWithmoredigging,nodoubt,moreofthesesimilaritiescouldbefound.Dopeoplefindcoincidenceswheretheylookforthem?Perhaps.Atanyrate,ifJohnKennedyhadbeenawareofthesimilardetailsofAbrahamLincoln’slife,hemighthavelistenedtohissecretaryandcancelledhisfatefulDallastrip.31.Thebestalternatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.AmericanPresidentsB.TheLincolnandKennedyAssassinationsC.TheCare