新概念英語第二冊Lesson10課件

Whathappenedtotheclavichord?Itwasdamagedbyavisitorwhotriedtoplayjazzonit.點鴨子播放音頻jazz[d??z]n.爵士音樂

musical[?mju:z?k?l]adj.音樂的instrument[??nstr?m?nt]n.樂器clavichord[?kl?v?k?:d]n.古鋼琴recently[?ri:s?ntli]adv.最近damage[?d?m?d?]v.損壞

key[ki:]n.琴鍵touch[t?t?]v.觸摸string[str??]n.（樂器的）弦shock[??k]v.使不悅或生氣，使震驚allow[??la?]v.允許，讓Howdidthevisitordamagetheoldinstrument?Whomistheclavichordbeingrepairedby?Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?Howdidthevisitordamagetheoldinstrument?Whomistheclavichordbeingrepairedby?Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofthewriter'sfather.

NotforajazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Itiscalledaclavichord.call

在這里的意思是“把......稱為”、“稱呼”（主動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)均可）Theycall

himbigTom.

他們叫他“大個子湯姆”。HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.他被叫做米奇，因為他的名字是米切爾。含有call的詞組callat拜訪某處；（車船）停靠call

back回電話；召回call

for去接（某人）；去取（某物）calloff轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力等）；取消

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.bemadein+地點名詞或時間，表示“在...地方/時間被制作”。ThiswashingmachineismadeinChina.

這臺洗衣機是中國制造的。Thisshipwasmadein2006.

這艘輪船于206建造而成。ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.bemadeof...由某種材料制作（可以看出原材料）Theteapot

ismadeofsilver.這個茶壺是銀制的。bemadefrom...由某種材料制作（看不出原材料）Evenachildknowsthatpaperismadefromwood.甚至孩子都知道紙是由木頭制成的。bemadeby...由誰制造Thetableinthekitchenwasmadebyalocalcraftsman.廚房里的桌子是由本地的一位工匠制作的。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.

Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belongto...屬于，是...的成員，是...的組成部分，是...的屬性、職能等。Itdoesnotseemtobelongtoyoutodictatetoyourworkmates.你似乎不該對你的同事發(fā)號施令。belong(to)的用法(不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài))Thepursedoesn't

belongtome.

這個錢包不是我的。HebelongstotheCommunistParty.他是共產(chǎn)黨員。Idon'twanttogoabroad.Ibelonghere.我不想出國，我就屬于這兒。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.bedamagedby...

被......損壞dodamageto...

對......造成損害Theheavyraindidn't

domuchdamagetothecrops.這場暴雨沒有對農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失。Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingittoofrequently.干性頭發(fā)洗得太頻繁容易受損。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Nowwearenotallowed

totouchit.allow

用于被動語態(tài)時，可以接動詞不定式做賓語補足語，即“sb./sth.+beallowedtodosth.”allow意為“讓......得到；同意給予”，后面接雙賓語。Howmuchmoneydoesyourfatherallowyoueveryweek?你爸爸每周給你多少錢？Nobodyunder18isallowedtobuyalcohol.未滿18歲者不得買酒。Peoplearenotallowedtoshootintheforest.人們不允許在森林里射擊。Nowwearenotallowed

totouchit.allow

意為“承認”，后面可跟從句，也可跟“tobe”復合賓語。Wehadtoallowthathewasthebestteacherwehadmet.我們不得不承認他是我們見過的最好的老師。Wemustallowhimtobeagenius.

我們必須承認他是一個天才。

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.isbeingrepaired是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)形式Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbeingbuiltnow.橫跨這條河的橋現(xiàn)在正在修建?，F(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”,其被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“bebeingdone”Itisbeingrepaired

byafriendofmyfather's.afriendofmyfather's

我父親的一位朋友astudentofmymother's=oneofmymother'sstudents我媽媽的一名學生afilmofhis=oneofhisfilm

他的電影之一這是名詞的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于oneofmyfather'sfriends.雙重所有格套用了兩種形式的所有格：名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞Ⅰ.閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示寫單詞。

W:Youhaveanold1.m______2.i___________,don’tyou?M:Yes.Itiscalleda3.c______________.W:Whenandwherewasitmade?M:Itwasmadein4.G__________in1681.Butitwas5.d_________byavisitor6.r____________.W:Whathappened?M:Thevisitortriedtoplay7.j____________onit.She8.s__________thekeystoohardandtwoofthe9.s____________werebroken.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Wasyourfather10.s_____________?M:Ofcourse.Nowwearenot11.a____________totouchit.Fortunately,itisbeing12.r__________byafriendofmyfather’s.

usical

nstrument

lavichordermanyamagedecentlyazztrucktringshockedllowedepairedⅡ.根據(jù)中文意思，使用本課所學的短語完成句子1.這鳥屬于哪一科？Whatfamilydoesthisbird___________________________?2.他們的態(tài)度突然改變，使我感到震驚。I______________________________thissuddenchangeintheirattitude.3.婦女在以前是不允許參加這些比賽的。Women__________________________________totakepartinthegames.4.他在這兒等了很久。Hehasbeenwaitinghere_____________________________________.5.我兄弟的一些朋友要來。Some___________________________________willcome.6.蘋果公司大部分iPhone手機是在中國制造的。MostofApple’siPhone______________________________China.

belongtowasshockedatwasnotallowedforalongtimefriendsofmybrother'saremadeinjazzn.爵士音樂Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.

我喜歡爵士樂遠勝過搖滾樂。常用短語ajazzband爵士樂隊ajazzclub爵士樂俱樂部jazzmusicians爵士樂師modernjazz

現(xiàn)代爵士樂jazzn.爵士音樂英文習語andallthatjazz以及諸如此類的東西（或事物）Wethengotinterestedinhealthfoodsandallthatjazz.我們那時對綠色食品以及此類東西產(chǎn)生興趣。Doyouwanttojazzupyouroldproducts?你想給你們的老產(chǎn)品添點生氣嗎？jazzsth.up

使更活潑；使更高興；使更有生氣musicaladj.音樂的adj.悅耳的Canyouhearthemusicaltunefromthevalley?

你聽到從山谷里傳來的悅耳調(diào)子嗎？SomemusicaltermsareborrowedfromItalian.某些音樂術(shù)語是從意大利語引入的。adj.有音樂天賦的Shewasnotonlyintelligentbutalsomusical.她不僅聰明，而且極具音樂天分。musicn.音樂，樂曲同源詞musiciann.音樂家musicalityn.音樂性；節(jié)奏感；音樂感n.音樂劇HerlastmusicalranforsixmonthsonBroadway.她上一部音樂劇在百老匯連續(xù)上演了六個月。musicalinstrumentn.器械；儀器；工具n.

樂器Apianoistheonlymusicalinstrumenthere.這里唯一的樂器是一架鋼琴。Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatientsheartbeats.這臺儀器監(jiān)聽病人的心跳。Languageisaninstrumentforcommunication.語言是交際的工具。instrument中的-ment為名詞后綴movementn.運動agreementn.協(xié)議

managementn.管理establishmentn.建立governmentn.政府instrumentrecentlyadv.最近recently在句子中的位置比較靈活，可用于句首、句中或句末。Recently,IdugoutBarstow’snovelandreaditagain.最近，我翻出了巴斯托的小說，又看了一遍。Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse.那種方法只是最近才開始使用的。There’sbeenasensibleriseintemperaturerecently.最近溫度明顯上升了。lately&recentlyTheyhaven’twrittentoeachotherlately.他們最近沒有通信。Haveyouseenher

lately?你最近見到她了嗎？Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTVlately.他近來不看電視。latelyadv.最近，近來（一般用于疑問句和否定句，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；有時也可與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，指現(xiàn)在的習慣。）recentlyadv.最近，近來一般用于肯定句，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，有時也與一般過去時連用。Hehasbeenontheradioalotrecently.最近總能在廣播節(jié)目中聽到他的聲音。Sherecentlydiscoveredthetruth.她最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了真想。lately&recentlyn.價錢，費用（可以用復數(shù)）Whatisthedamageforit?Whatarethedamagesforit?這要多少錢？v.損壞；傷害（通常做及物動詞）Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座橋被洪水嚴重損壞了n.損害；毀壞（不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞，也不能用復數(shù)形式）Thestormdidnodamagetothehouses.暴風雨沒有使房子收到損害。damagen.賠償金（一般用復數(shù)形式）Thecourtawardeddamages

of5000dollarstohim.法庭判給他5000美元的賠償金。n.琴鍵Apianohasblackandwhitekeys.

鋼琴有黑白鍵。n.鑰匙Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempttofindthekey.他把手伸到口袋里，試圖找到那把鑰匙。n.關(guān)鍵；秘訣Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthestart.

成功的關(guān)鍵在于一開始就要準備充分。key常用短語keypoint關(guān)鍵論點keyquestion關(guān)鍵問題keytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵keyword關(guān)鍵詞

keyHeboundtheboxwithapieceofstring.他用繩子把箱子捆好。Sheworeastringofpearlsaroundherneck.她那時脖子上戴著一串珍珠。Hewentofftochangeaguitarstring.他離開了去換一根吉他弦。n.細繩；一串；弦stringFlagswerestrungoutalongtheroute.沿途懸掛著旗子。Shehadstrungtheshellsonasilverchain.她把貝殼串在一條銀鏈子上。Shecanstringaviolin.她會給小提琴上弦。v.懸掛；把...連在一起；給...裝弦stringstringsb.along愚弄某人Don'tstringmealong.Tellmeexactlywherethingsstandnow.別騙我了，告訴我東西在什么地方。stringalongwithsb.

跟隨；伴隨I'llstringalongwithyouifyoudon’tabject.如果你不反對，我就跟你去。stringsth.out

延長；拖長時間Theyseemdeterminedtostringthetalksoutforanindefiniteperiod.他們好像一心要把談判無限期地拖下去。詞組搭配stringHisdeathwasagreatshocktousall.他的死是我們大家都大為震驚。Theshocknumbedhersenses.那個震動讓她感覺麻木了。Peoplewhoareseriouslyinjuredcangointoshock.那些受傷很嚴重的人可能會休克。n.震驚；震動；休克shockIwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.聽到他辭職的消息，我深感震驚。Sheenjoysshockingpeoplebysayingoutrageousthings.她喜歡故意說些不堪入耳的話讓人討厭。v.使震驚/氣憤/厭惡Hewasshockedathersmoking.他對她抽煙感到很震驚。beshockedat...對......感到震驚或氣憤shockshockedadj.感到震驚的；受震驚的

shockingadj.令人震驚的；觸目驚心的shockern.（因下流、粗野、或不道德而）令人震驚的人或物同源詞cultureshock

文化沖擊shock

wave沖擊波agreatshock大為震驚常用短語shock

allowv.允許；給予；使有可能；同意Smokingisnotallowedinthehall.大廳內(nèi)不準抽煙。Youareallowedanhourtocompletethetest.你們有一個小時的時間來完成這次測驗。語境例句Myfather

allowedmetoplaybasketballafterIfinishedmyhomework.我爸爸允許我做完作業(yè)后打籃球。allowfor...

考慮到；體諒Youhavetoallowfortheweatherthere.你得考慮到那里的天氣。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事詞組搭配

allowv.允許；給予；使有可能；同意Pleaseallow

metointroducetheguests.

請允許我介紹一下來賓。permit為正式用詞，在多數(shù)場合可與allow換用，語氣最強。指允許某人做某事，含權(quán)威或正式的意味。allow&permitIwon'tpermitdogsinthehouse.我不許家里有狗。allowableadj.許可的，正當?shù)腶llowancen.津貼；零用錢；同源詞allow為普通用詞，側(cè)重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場合用來表示客氣的請求。IfyoutouchmeagainI’llslaponyourface.你若再碰我一下，我就打你耳光。Don'tletyourcoattouchthewetpaint.你的外套別蹭著還沒有干的油漆。

v.觸摸；接觸；吃、喝、用；感動You'vehardlytouchedyourfood.你沒怎么吃東西??！Herstorytouchedusalldeeply.她的故事是我們大家深受感動。touchThehorsebecamequiteatthe

touchofmyhand.我用手一摸這匹馬就安靜了。Wemustkeepintouch.我們必須保持聯(lián)系。n.觸碰；聯(lián)系keepintouch

with...與......保持聯(lián)系Howcanyoukeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway？你如何與遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系呢？詞組搭配I'vebeenoutoftouch

withhimforyears.我與他失去聯(lián)絡(luò)已有多年touchNotforjazz

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.點擊圖片進行聽力的播放或者暫停。We---instrumentcalled---clavichordmade---Germany---1681Our---kept---roombelonged---family---timebought---grandfather---yearsoldRecently---damaged---visitortried---jazz---itstruck---keys---twostrings---brokenfather---shockedNow---notallowed---touchbeingrepaired---friend---father’sHaveyougotanythingveryoldinyourfamily?Howlongagowasitbought?Whatkindsofthingsareeasilybroken?Haveyoueverdamagedanythingold?Howwasitrepaired?

NotforjazzWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.請在課文中找出使用被動語態(tài)的句子。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done。be作為謂語動詞，隨時態(tài)的變化而作相應(yīng)的變化?？隙ㄊ剑褐髡Z+was/weredone(+by...)

+其他Thetrainwasdelayedby

heavysnow.火車因大雪誤點了。Theclerkwasgivenapromotionandincreaseinsalary.這位職員被升職加薪了。否定式：主語+was/werenotdone(+by...)+其他.Themachine

wasn'trepairedyesterday.這臺機器昨天沒有修理。Weweren'tinvitedtohisbirthdayparty.我們沒有被邀請去他的生日聚會。一般疑問式：Was/Were+主語+done(+by...)?Wasyourapplicationacceptedbythatuniversity?你的申請被那所大學接受了嗎？Werethosedisheswashedbyyou?那些盤子是你洗的嗎？特殊疑問式：疑問詞+was/were+done(by...)?WhowassenttoAfricalastyear?去年誰被派到非洲的？Whatwaswrittenonthewall?墻上寫了什么？肯定式：主語+is/am/arebeingdone(+by...)+其他.Whenthechimneysmokes,themealisbeingcooked.

煙囪冒煙時，人們正在做飯。Phonesoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.舊型號的手機正在被新的所代替。否定式：主語+is/am/arenotbeingdone(+by...)+其他.Thehouseisnotbeingrepairednow.房子沒有在被修繕。Thosesuspectsar