2023年山東省青島重點大學(xué)附中中考英語二模試卷

2023年山東省青島重點大學(xué)附中中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

1.Timnoticedthat"f*wasmissingintheword"suffering"here.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Teacherssometimesworkasa(n)tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetoberightway.

()

A.officerB.musicianC.engineerD.guide

3.Goodbooksarelikesunshineformerainydays.()

A.atB.fromC.toD.on

4.Thestaffinthatmodelshoparetothecustomers.!liketoshopthere.()

A.politelyB.patientlyC.friendlyD.gently

5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearedancingbyfollowingvideos.

A.givingoutB.givingawayC.takingupD.takingafter

6.-Myreportdoesn'tmeetthestandardsIhaveworkedonitforabouttwoweeks.

-Don'tloseyourheart.Haveonemoretryandyouwillgetagoodresult.()

A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although

7.Thenaturewillus,ifwehumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.()

A.provideB.protectC.punishD.praise

8.-Whichismoreuseful,listeningorspeaking?

-1thinkofthemareuseful.(

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.all

9.Wehaven'tdecided.(

A.thatwewillgocamping.B.whendidwegocamping.

C.wherewewentcamping.D.whetherwewillgocamping.

10.一WhynotgiveyourmotheraDIYgiftonMother'sDay?

一.I'msureshewilllikeit.()

A.NotreallyB.Idisagree

C.IhopesoD.Soundslikeagoodidea

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

InsomeSpanish-speakingcountries,oneofthemostfamoustraditionsis

bullfighting.Inasportsground,amanfacesabullinsidearing.Theman(1)

alargecape(：卜篷)todrawthebull'sattention,finallymakingit

angry.Thebullrushesattheman,whoisreadytoskillfullystayawayfromthe

bigbullandwoundtheanimal.(2),theweakenedbullmakesonelastrushattheman,who

thenusesasmallerredcape.Dobullsbecome(3)whentheyseered?

Mostpeoplebelievethatthered-coloredcapemakestheanimalangry.Infact,abulldoesn'thavethe(4)

toseeredatall.Objectswitharedcolorareseenbycowsandbullsasyellowish-gray,sothered

usedinbullfightingequipmenthas(5)todowiththeanimafsbehavior.Why,then,doesabull

rushataman?

Scientistsmadeaninteresting(6)totryandexplainwhy.Theyfirstplacedthreestationary(不

動的)flagscoloredred,blue,andwhiteinasportsgroundwithabull.Thebull(7)allthe

three.Thestationaryflagswerethenreplacedbythreedummies(假人)，eachwithonecolor.(8)

thebullrushedatallthethree.Finally,theyusedrealhumans,eachdressedinonecolor.Themandressed

inredstoodstillwhilethemeninwhiteandblue(9)thering.Thebullhitthelattertwo,notthe

mandressedinred.

Thisprovedthatredisnotthereason(10)bullsrushatmen.Thebeatingoftheircapesmostlikely

angersthebull.So,whyusearedcape?Theanswermaybethattheredcolorbetterhidesthebloodyend

ofthepooranimal.

11.A.findsB.usesC.makesD.buys

12.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Sadly

13.A.happyB.busyC.hungryD.angry

14.A.activityB.difficultyC.abilityD.opportunity

15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

16.A.advertisementB.agreementC.developmentD.experiment

17.A.rushedatB.shoutedatC.lookedatD.pointedat

18.A.LaterB.AgainC.StillD.Also

19.A.movedaroundB.stoodstillinC.satinD.layin

20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

21.Therearemanynaturalmysteriesandwondersintheworld,herearesomeofthem.

Fossil(化石)footprints

About11,000yearsago,someancienthumanswentforamuddywalkinAfrica.Theyleftmorethan

400footprints,whichbecamefossils.It*sthelargestcollectionofancientAfricanfootprintsever

found.(1)Andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthepeoplewholeftthem.

Allofthefootprintscamefromfeet.Scientistsfoundthefootprintsof17peoplewhoprobablywalked

together.Thefootprintswerealltravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Fromthesizeof

thefootprints,scientiststhinkthegroupwasmostlyadultwomen.(2)

Snakessticktogether

Cansnakesbefriends?Somescientistsrecentlyfoundtheanswerbycloselywatching40young

gartersnakes.Thesesmall,harmlesssnakesarecommoninNorthAmerica.Scientistsdividedthe

snakesinto10groups.-Thentheyputeachgroupintoasmallspacetogetherforeightdays.

(3)Eachsnakelikedtostaytogetherwithcertainsnakesmorethanothers.Evenwhen

scientistsmovedthemaround,thesnakesoftenwentbacktotheirsamefriends.Snakesareknownfor

beingunfriendlybutit'snotalwaystrue,scientistssay.

Howkoalasgetwater

Alllivingthingsneedwater.Buttheygetitindifferentways.Youdrinkwaterfromaglass.Plantstake

itinwiththeirroots(根).(4)Butscientistshavediscoveredthatkoalashaveanotherway

togetwater：Theylick(舔)trees.

PeoplenoticedthesurprisingbehaviorwhilewatchingwildkoalasinAustralia.Duringrainstormsor

rightafter,rainwaterdroppeddownfromtreetrunks.(5)Onekoalawassothirstythatit

keptlickingawettreetrunkformorethan30minuteswithoutstopping.

A.Scientistshavestudiedallthefootprints.

B.Theyfoundthatsnakesdoseemtohavefriends.

C.Theymayhavebeenoutgatheringfoodtogether.

D.KoalasareanimalsthatonlyliveinAustralia.

E.Koalasgetwaterfromeucalyptus(校樹)leavestheyeat.

F.Somekoalasgottherunningwaterwhiletheysatinthetrees.

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15?0分）

A

Italy,RoboticdogpatrolsPompeii

AroboticdogcalledSpotispatrollingtheancientcityofPompeiiinItalyandhelpingto

guardit.Pompeiiwascoveredinlava（熔巖）andash（灰燼）whenthevolcano（火山）

VesuviusbrokeoutinAD79.Therobothasacameraandcanreachsmallspacesand

walkondifferentsurfaces.lttakesphotosasitpatrolstheancientstreetswhenPompeiiis

closedtotourists.

Tanzania,Firstlocallymadeelectriccaronshow

AnartistnamedMasoudKipanyahastalkedaboutthefirstelectriccarmadeinhishome

countryofTanzania.Hecameupwiththeideahimselfandittookhim11monthsto

buildit.Ifsmadefromlocalmaterials.lthasarange（范圍）ofupto31milesandtakessix

hourstofullychargeup.KipanyahopesitwillbeallowedtodriveonTanzania'sroads

soon.

Japan,Robottrainedtopeelbananas

ResearchersattheUniversityofTokyohavetrainedarobottopeelabananawithout

squashingthefruit.Totrainit,theyshowedhowtopeelabananahundredsoftimesso

thattherobotcouldlearnthoseactions.Therobotisonlysuccessful57%ofthetimebut

it'shopedthat,withmoretraining,robotscoulddowellinpeelingbananas.

Antarctica（南極），Shippassesicetest

A￡200millionshiphascompleteditsfirsttestintheAntarcticocean.TheRRSSir

DavidAttenboroughwillbringimportantscienceequipmentandsuppliestotheBritish

AntarcticSurvey's（BAS）researchstations.RRSstandsforRoyalResearchShip.The

testsincludedtheshipforcingitswaythroughthickice.TheheadoftheBAS,Jane

Francis,describedseeingtheshipsurroundedbysnowandiceas"shockingu.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPompeii?

①ItisanancientcityinItaly.

②Ilisfamousformakingrobots.

③Itstopsvisitorsfromtakingpictures.

④ItwashitbythevolcanoVesuviusinAD79.

A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④

23.WhocameupwiththeideaofmakinganelectriccarinTanzania?

A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Aresearcher.D.Arobot.

24.TherobotinJapanmightbeusedin.

A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.homesD.cinemas

25.WhichpieceofnewsisinconnectionwithAntarcticSurvey?

A.RoboticdogpatrolsPompeii

B.Firstlocallymadeelectriccaronshow

C.Robottrainedtopeelbananas

D.Shippassesicetest

26.WhatdothenewsinItalyandthenewsinJapanhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothaboutelectriccars.

B.Theyarebothaboutrobots.

C.TheyarebothaboutAntarcticSurvey

D.Theyarebothaboutancientcities

B

Imaginethis：yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream（尖

□U）!Whilethisthingwillneverreallyhappen,anewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhenthey

arestressed.

ResearchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超聲波

麥克風(fēng)）torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.

Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto：Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthe

stems（莖）cutoff,andthethirdgroup,wasuntouched.ltturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds

30to50timesperhouratafrequency（頻率）of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymade

thesoundonceperhour."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,"LilachHadanyfrom

theteamtoldCNN.

Theresearchersdon'tknowhowthesoundsaremade,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreaking

ofairbubblesintheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional（故意的）or

aformofactivecommunication.

Althoughthere*snoevidence（證據(jù)）thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate,animalsandinsectsmay

be"listeningin”tobenefitfromthesound.Forexample,thesoundcantellmoththattheplantisunder

stressandnotsuitable（合適的）tolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethe

soundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.

Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat（小麥），comandgrapevine,

andfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Researcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthe

future,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops（莊稼）bynhearing,,howplantsfeel.

27.WhatisthefindingofthestudybyresearchersfromTelAvivUniversity?

A.Plantsoftenfeelstressed.

B.Someplantscanscream.

C.Plantscanmakesoundswhenstressed.

D.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.

28.Whichoneofthefollowinggroupscanreplacegrouptwo?

A.Agroupthatisfully-grown.

B.Agroupwhichhasitsfruitspicked.

C.Agroupthatiswateredregularly.

D.Agroupthathassuitabletemperature.

29.Whatdoes"activecommunication"inParagraph4referto?

A.Plantsmakesoundsonpurpose.

B.Plantsreceivemessagesfromanimals.

C.Plantsmakenoiseinahighfrequency.

D.Airbubblesintheplantscanbreak.

30.Whatmightbethebenefitsofthefinding?

A.Itmayhelpimprovecropproduction.

B.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironment.

C.Itcanhelpfarmerspredictweather.

D.Ithelpsfarmersdecidewhattoplant.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Plantscanalso"scream"B.Tastyvegetables

C.HowcanvegetablesmakesoundsD.Imaginationaboutvegetables

c

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoing

letters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat

theactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."But

thedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth."

Ineversawhergetangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme；sheshoweditinaction.But

asayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional（另動感情的）But

shelived"onthesurface".

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.I

wrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive

me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothing

happened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwritten

it,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwas

mychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfather

andaoneletter,folded（拆疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.

“Givemeananswer,"myletterasked,"inanywayyouchoose."Mother,youalwayschosethe

actthatspeakslouderthanwords.

32.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk

A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher

33.Thepassageshowsthat

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

34.Theword"gulf"inthepassagemeans

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

35.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

36.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）

37.Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDaniels

spokewithhimabouthisjob.Readpartoftheirconversationbelow.

Daniels：Howoldwereyouwhenyouknewyouwantedtobeabiologist?

Galante：ForaslongasIcanremember,IknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,orstudyanimals,

orjusthaveanythingtodowithanimals.Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollegewitha

biologydegreethatIwaslike,"Oh,okay,Fmactuallyabiologistnow."

Daniels：You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.Whataresomeofyourfavouriteplacesthatyou

havebeentoovertheyears?

Galante：I'mveryluckywithalltheplacesI'vegottogo.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.Yousee

elephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.ButmyfavoriteplaceEveeverbeenisPalau（帕勞群

島）.1wasamazedbytheunderwaterscenethere.

Daniels：Whafsthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?

Galante：Thebestandmostrewardingpartofmyjobiswhatwe'redoingrightnow.Ifsinspiring

youngpeopletocaresomuchaboutwildlife.Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwith

animals.Butallofthatcan'tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmomentwhenIgetan

emailfromsomebodylikeyou.rmsodelightedtohear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."Andso

that'swhatmakesitallworthit：inspiringthenextgenerationofyoungpeopletoprotectour

environment.

(1)Isthematerialanintervieworaplay?

⑵WhendidGalantebecomeabiologist?

(3)WhyhasPalaubeenGalante'sfavouriteplace?

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords1'allofthatHreferto?

(5)Doyouagreethatyounggenerationisthemostimportantinprotectingourenvironment?Why?

38.Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbe

followedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple：Treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobe

treated.(1)Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend：askyourself,"WouldIsaythattotheperson'sface?"Ifthe

answerisno,rewriteandre-read.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn*tfire

back.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheir

messages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

(1).Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhow

tocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeone

aboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrect

yourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).Itisimpolitetoaskotherspersonal

questionssuchastheirage,sex,andfamilies.

(1)Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers*and.

(2)Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?

（2）將句子（1）譯成漢語。

（3）選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥臃旁冢?）.處。

A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.

B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

C.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.

D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage.?

Itisabout

六、選詞填空?短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

39.

notgooff,receive,die,cheathappen

(1)Wethousandsoflettersande-mailsbynow.

(2)Intheoldstories,theemperorbytwobrotherswhocametothecitytomakespecial

clothesforhim.

(3)Thisalarm,pleasegivemeanotherone.

(4)Someoldcustoms.Weshoulddosomethingtostopit.

(5)Whatiftheydon'tagreewitheachother?

七、單詞拼寫■單句(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

40.Ifitrains,letitrain.The,thebetter.(濕)

41.Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythink(不同).

42.Theteachertriedtokeepthejoy,wonderandinachild'smind.(興奮)

43.Wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthantoday.(我們)

44.Theremaybemanydifficultiesofher,shesaidshewouldtryherbesttogooverthem.

（在前面）

八、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

45.在一次班會課上，同學(xué)們就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開討論，大家各抒己見。請

根據(jù)同學(xué)們的發(fā)言以"HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?"為題，寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.同學(xué)們的發(fā)言：

（1）幫助父母，表達愛心；

（2）親近自然，放松自己。

2.你的建議。（至少兩種）

要求：

1.短文包括所給內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)不少于80,短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。

HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?LastMonday,wehadadiscussionabouthowto

makeoursparetimemoremeaningful.Wehavedifferent

ideas.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】此處泛指“一個f",且f以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。

故選：Bo

蒂姆注意到這里的"suffering”一詞中缺少了一個”

首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：老師有時充當(dāng)向?qū)?，幫助你走出困境，引?dǎo)你走上正確的生活道路。officer軍官；

musician音樂家;engineer工程師;guide向?qū)?。根?jù)"tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetberightway."

可知，像向?qū)б粯?，帶領(lǐng)你走出困境。故選：D。

3.【答案】D

【解析】at用于具體的時刻前面；from來自；to朝向；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，

下午或晚上。根據(jù)rainydays"雨天"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：D。

好書對我來說就像雨天的陽光。

介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

4.【答案】C

【解析】politely禮貌地；patiently有耐心地；friendly友好地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)Iliketoshopthere"

我喜歡在那里購物"可知，此處是“那家模型店的工作人員對顧客很友好”。

故選：Co

那家模型店的工作人員對顧客很友好。我喜歡在那里購物。

考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如今，越來越多的人通過觀看視頻來開始跳舞。Agiveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；Bgiveaway

贈送，泄露；Ctakeup開始從事，占據(jù)；Dtakeafter與……相像。根據(jù)語境可知人們是通過看視

頻來開始跳舞。故選C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】since自從；unless除非;if如果；although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)"我的報告不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),……

我已經(jīng)寫了大約兩周了。"可知，應(yīng)該是“盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：D。

-我的報告不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，盡管我已經(jīng)寫了大約兩周了。

-不要灰心。再試一次，你就會得到一個好結(jié)果。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適

連詞用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析】provide提供，protect保護，punish懲罰，praise稱贊，根據(jù)后面if

wehumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境。由此可知，大自然將

懲罰我們。符合語境。

故選：Co

如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境，大自然將懲罰我們。

考查動詞辨析，理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法，動詞有沒有的固定搭配，注意語境，

結(jié)合正確的語法知識答題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A兩者中任意一個，單數(shù)。B沒有一個，后面通常加of短語。C兩者都，復(fù)數(shù)。D三者

或三者以上都。在本句中，聽和說是兩者，第二個句子中的動詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)系動詞are,所以應(yīng)該

用both.

故選：Co

聽和說哪一個更有用？我認為它們中的任意一個是有用的。

記住這些不定代詞的含義及用法。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A我們將去野營；B疑問語序，我們什么時候去野營；C我們?nèi)ツ睦镆盃I；D我們是否將

去野營。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B。

主句使用的是decide（決定）的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定形式，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該表示的是未發(fā)生

的事情，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)不能使用一般過去時，因此可排除C。主句的意思表示否定，后面

不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選：D。

我們還沒有決定是否將去野營。

本題主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A.Notreally不盡然；B.Idisagree我不贊成;C.Ihopeso希望如此;D.Soundslikeagoodidea

聽起來是個好主意。根據(jù)下文”我相信她會喜歡的”，推斷此處對對方建議表示贊同，考慮用

Soundslikeagoodidea作答，意為"聽起來是個好主意”。

故選：D。

-為什么不在母親節(jié)給你媽媽一份自己動手做的禮物呢？

-聽起來是個好主意。我相信她會喜歡的。

根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

11?20.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、D、A、B、A、C

【解析】（1）動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人用一個大斗篷來吸引公牛的注意，最終激怒了它。

A.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)：B.uses用;C.makes制造；D.buys買。tKStodrawthebull'sattention（來吸引公牛

的注意）可知，這個人用一個大斗篷來吸引公牛的注意。故選B。

（2）副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，虛弱的公牛最后一次沖向這個人，然后他用了一個較小的紅色

斗篷。A.Finally最后，最終；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Clearly清晰地；D.Sadly難過地。根據(jù)

Thebullrushesattheman,whoisreadytoskillfullystayawayfromthebigbullandwoundtheanimal.

（公牛沖向這個人，這個人正準(zhǔn)備巧妙地遠離公牛，并傷害公牛。）可知，虛弱的公牛是最后一

次沖向斗牛土。故選A。

（3）形容詞詞義辨析。句意:公?？吹郊t色會生氣嗎？A.happy開心的;B.busy忙碌的;C.hungry

饑餓的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)Mostpeoplebelievethatthered-coloredcapemakestheanimalangry.

（大多數(shù)人認為紅色的斗篷會讓動物生氣。）可知，此處問公?？吹郊t色會生氣嗎，一次選angry。

故選D。

（4）名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，公牛根本沒有看到紅色的能力，所以斗牛裝備中使用的紅色

與這種動物的行為沒有任何關(guān)系。A.activity活動；B.difficulty困難；C.ability能力；D.opportunity

機會。根據(jù)Objectswitharedcolorareseenbycowsandbullsasyellowish-gray（紅色的物體在母牛

和公牛看來是黃灰色的。）可知，公牛根本沒有看到紅色的能力。故選C。

（5）不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，公牛根本沒有看到紅色的能力，所以斗牛裝備中使用的

紅色與這種動物的行為沒有任何關(guān)系。A.something某物；B.anything任何事物；C.everything每件

事物；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)Objectswitharedcolorareseenbycowsandbullsasyellowish-gray

（紅色的物體在母牛和公?？磥硎屈S灰色的。）可知，斗牛裝備中使用的紅色與公牛的行為無關(guān)，

havenothingtodowith"與無關(guān)"。故選D。

（6）名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個有趣的實驗，試圖解釋其中的原因。A.advertisement

廣告；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.development發(fā)展；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)

Theyfirstplacedthreestationary（不動的）flagscoloredred,blue,

andwhiteinasportsgroundwithabull.（他們首先把紅、藍、白三種顏色的旗子放在一個有公牛的

運動場上。）可知，是做了一個有趣的實驗。故選D。

（7）動詞短語辨析。句意:公牛沖向三面旗子。A.rushedat沖向：B.shoutedat對……大喊；C.looked

at看;D.pointedat指向。根據(jù)（8）___,thebullrushedatallthethree.（公牛又一次沖向三面旗子。）

可知，此處指公牛沖向三面旗子。故選A。

（8）副詞詞義辨析。句意：公牛再一次沖向三個替換固定旗子的假人。A.Later后來；B.Again再

一次；C.Still仍然；D.Also也。根據(jù)Thebull（7）—allthethree.（公牛沖向三面旗子。）可知，

此處指公牛再一次沖向三個替換固定旗子的假人。故選B。

（9）動詞短語辨析。句意：穿紅衣服的人站著不動，而穿白衣服和藍衣服的人以環(huán)狀線移動。

A.movedaround繞著...來回轉(zhuǎn)，走來走去;B.stoodstillin靜止不動;C.satin旁聽；D.layin儲

存。根據(jù)Themandressedinredstoodstill（穿紅衣服的人站著不動）和while可知，此處表示對比

關(guān)系，因此穿白衣服和藍衣服的人以環(huán)狀線移動。故選A。

（10）關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。句意：這證明了紅色并不是公牛沖向人們的原因。A.when引導(dǎo)定語從句，

先行詞為時間；B.where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為地點；C.why引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為reason；

D.how如何，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是reason,因此選關(guān)

系副詞why。故選C。

本文主要介紹了西班牙語國家的斗牛傳統(tǒng)，以及科學(xué)家們通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，激怒公牛的不是斗篷的

顏色，而是斗牛士不停地有節(jié)奏地抖動斗篷的動作。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)下文Andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthepeoplewholeftthem.（他們對留下這些腳印的

人有了更多的了解。）可知說的是了解腳印，結(jié)合選項可知，A選項”科學(xué)家們研究了所有的腳印。

"符合語境。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)上文

Thefootprintswerealltravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Fromthesizeofthefootpri

nts,scientiststhinkthegroupwasmostlyadultwomen.（這些腳印都以相同的方向和速度移動。從

腳印的大小來看，科學(xué)家們認為這群人大多是成年女性。）可知說的是女性腳印，結(jié)合選項可知，

C選項"她們可能一起出去采集食物了。"符合語境。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)下文

Eachsnakelikedtostaytogetherwithcertainsnakesmorethanothers.Evenwhenscientistsmovedthem

around,thesnakesoftenwentbacktotheirsamefriends.（每條蛇都喜歡和某些蛇呆在一起。即使科

學(xué)家把它們四處移動，蛇也經(jīng)?；氐剿鼈兊呐笥涯抢?。）可知說的是蛇也有朋友，結(jié)合選項可知，

B選項”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇似乎確實有朋友?！胺险Z境。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)下文Butscientistshavediscoveredthatkoalashaveanotherwaytogetwater：

Theylick（舔）trees.（但是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉還有另外一種得到水的方式：它們舔樹。）可知說

的是考拉得到水的方式，結(jié)合選項可知，E選項”考拉從它們吃的核樹葉子中獲取水分?！狈险Z

境。故選E。

（5）根據(jù)上文Duringrainstormsorrightafter,rainwaterdroppeddownfromtreetrunks.（在暴雨期

間或之后，雨水從樹干上滴落。）可知說的是降落暴雨，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項”一些考拉坐在樹

上喝自來水?！狈险Z境。故選F。

本文主要介紹了世界上一些自然的奧秘和奇跡。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查，避免錯誤。

22?26.【答案】D、B、B、D、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄

AroboticdogcalledSpotispatrollingtheancientcityofPompeiiinItaly（一只名叫Spot的機器狗正

在意大利古城龐貝巡邏）可知龐貝是一座古城；根據(jù)Pompeiiwascoveredinlava（熔巖）andash

（灰燼）whenthevolcano（火山）VesuviusbrokeoutinAD79（龐貝在公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)

時被熔巖和灰燼覆蓋）可知龐貝古城在公元79年被維蘇威火山襲擊，正確的陳述是①④。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄

AnartistnamedMasoudKipanyahastalkedaboutthefirstelectriccarmadeinhishomecountryofTan

zania.Hecameupwiththeideahimself（一位名叫MasoudKipanya的藝術(shù)家談到了他的祖國坦桑尼

亞制造的第一輛電動汽車。他自己想出了這個主意）可知，提出制造坦桑尼亞第一部電動汽車想

法的是一位藝術(shù)家。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄

ResearchersattheUniversityofTokyohavetrainedarobottopeelabananawithoutsquashingthefruit

（東京大學(xué)的研究人員訓(xùn)練了一個機器人，可以在不壓扁香蕉的情況下剝香蕉），可知日本的機

器人能剝香蕉，這可以用于在醫(yī)院里為病人剝香蕉。故選B.

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄Antarctica（南極），Shippassesicetest（南極洲，船通過冰測

試）可知與南極科考有關(guān)的是”船通過冰測試"。故選D。

（5）細節(jié)理解題。表格第一欄介紹了意大利龐貝古城的巡邏機器狗Spot,第三欄介紹了日本能剝

香蕉的機器人，兩者的共同之處是都是機器人。故