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2023年山東省青島重點大學(xué)附中中考英語二模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.Timnoticedthat"f*wasmissingintheword"suffering"here.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Teacherssometimesworkasa(n)tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetoberightway.
()
A.officerB.musicianC.engineerD.guide
3.Goodbooksarelikesunshineformerainydays.()
A.atB.fromC.toD.on
4.Thestaffinthatmodelshoparetothecustomers.!liketoshopthere.()
A.politelyB.patientlyC.friendlyD.gently
5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearedancingbyfollowingvideos.
A.givingoutB.givingawayC.takingupD.takingafter
6.-Myreportdoesn'tmeetthestandardsIhaveworkedonitforabouttwoweeks.
-Don'tloseyourheart.Haveonemoretryandyouwillgetagoodresult.()
A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although
7.Thenaturewillus,ifwehumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.()
A.provideB.protectC.punishD.praise
8.-Whichismoreuseful,listeningorspeaking?
-1thinkofthemareuseful.(
A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.all
9.Wehaven'tdecided.(
A.thatwewillgocamping.B.whendidwegocamping.
C.wherewewentcamping.D.whetherwewillgocamping.
10.一WhynotgiveyourmotheraDIYgiftonMother'sDay?
一.I'msureshewilllikeit.()
A.NotreallyB.Idisagree
C.IhopesoD.Soundslikeagoodidea
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
InsomeSpanish-speakingcountries,oneofthemostfamoustraditionsis
bullfighting.Inasportsground,amanfacesabullinsidearing.Theman(1)
alargecape(:卜篷)todrawthebull'sattention,finallymakingit
angry.Thebullrushesattheman,whoisreadytoskillfullystayawayfromthe
bigbullandwoundtheanimal.(2),theweakenedbullmakesonelastrushattheman,who
thenusesasmallerredcape.Dobullsbecome(3)whentheyseered?
Mostpeoplebelievethatthered-coloredcapemakestheanimalangry.Infact,abulldoesn'thavethe(4)
toseeredatall.Objectswitharedcolorareseenbycowsandbullsasyellowish-gray,sothered
usedinbullfightingequipmenthas(5)todowiththeanimafsbehavior.Why,then,doesabull
rushataman?
Scientistsmadeaninteresting(6)totryandexplainwhy.Theyfirstplacedthreestationary(不
動的)flagscoloredred,blue,andwhiteinasportsgroundwithabull.Thebull(7)allthe
three.Thestationaryflagswerethenreplacedbythreedummies(假人),eachwithonecolor.(8)
thebullrushedatallthethree.Finally,theyusedrealhumans,eachdressedinonecolor.Themandressed
inredstoodstillwhilethemeninwhiteandblue(9)thering.Thebullhitthelattertwo,notthe
mandressedinred.
Thisprovedthatredisnotthereason(10)bullsrushatmen.Thebeatingoftheircapesmostlikely
angersthebull.So,whyusearedcape?Theanswermaybethattheredcolorbetterhidesthebloodyend
ofthepooranimal.
11.A.findsB.usesC.makesD.buys
12.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Sadly
13.A.happyB.busyC.hungryD.angry
14.A.activityB.difficultyC.abilityD.opportunity
15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
16.A.advertisementB.agreementC.developmentD.experiment
17.A.rushedatB.shoutedatC.lookedatD.pointedat
18.A.LaterB.AgainC.StillD.Also
19.A.movedaroundB.stoodstillinC.satinD.layin
20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how
三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
21.Therearemanynaturalmysteriesandwondersintheworld,herearesomeofthem.
Fossil(化石)footprints
About11,000yearsago,someancienthumanswentforamuddywalkinAfrica.Theyleftmorethan
400footprints,whichbecamefossils.It*sthelargestcollectionofancientAfricanfootprintsever
found.(1)Andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthepeoplewholeftthem.
Allofthefootprintscamefromfeet.Scientistsfoundthefootprintsof17peoplewhoprobablywalked
together.Thefootprintswerealltravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Fromthesizeof
thefootprints,scientiststhinkthegroupwasmostlyadultwomen.(2)
Snakessticktogether
Cansnakesbefriends?Somescientistsrecentlyfoundtheanswerbycloselywatching40young
gartersnakes.Thesesmall,harmlesssnakesarecommoninNorthAmerica.Scientistsdividedthe
snakesinto10groups.-Thentheyputeachgroupintoasmallspacetogetherforeightdays.
(3)Eachsnakelikedtostaytogetherwithcertainsnakesmorethanothers.Evenwhen
scientistsmovedthemaround,thesnakesoftenwentbacktotheirsamefriends.Snakesareknownfor
beingunfriendlybutit'snotalwaystrue,scientistssay.
Howkoalasgetwater
Alllivingthingsneedwater.Buttheygetitindifferentways.Youdrinkwaterfromaglass.Plantstake
itinwiththeirroots(根).(4)Butscientistshavediscoveredthatkoalashaveanotherway
togetwater:Theylick(舔)trees.
PeoplenoticedthesurprisingbehaviorwhilewatchingwildkoalasinAustralia.Duringrainstormsor
rightafter,rainwaterdroppeddownfromtreetrunks.(5)Onekoalawassothirstythatit
keptlickingawettreetrunkformorethan30minuteswithoutstopping.
A.Scientistshavestudiedallthefootprints.
B.Theyfoundthatsnakesdoseemtohavefriends.
C.Theymayhavebeenoutgatheringfoodtogether.
D.KoalasareanimalsthatonlyliveinAustralia.
E.Koalasgetwaterfromeucalyptus(校樹)leavestheyeat.
F.Somekoalasgottherunningwaterwhiletheysatinthetrees.
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15?0分)
A
Italy,RoboticdogpatrolsPompeii
AroboticdogcalledSpotispatrollingtheancientcityofPompeiiinItalyandhelpingto
guardit.Pompeiiwascoveredinlava(熔巖)andash(灰燼)whenthevolcano(火山)
VesuviusbrokeoutinAD79.Therobothasacameraandcanreachsmallspacesand
walkondifferentsurfaces.lttakesphotosasitpatrolstheancientstreetswhenPompeiiis
closedtotourists.
Tanzania,Firstlocallymadeelectriccaronshow
AnartistnamedMasoudKipanyahastalkedaboutthefirstelectriccarmadeinhishome
countryofTanzania.Hecameupwiththeideahimselfandittookhim11monthsto
buildit.Ifsmadefromlocalmaterials.lthasarange(范圍)ofupto31milesandtakessix
hourstofullychargeup.KipanyahopesitwillbeallowedtodriveonTanzania'sroads
soon.
Japan,Robottrainedtopeelbananas
ResearchersattheUniversityofTokyohavetrainedarobottopeelabananawithout
squashingthefruit.Totrainit,theyshowedhowtopeelabananahundredsoftimesso
thattherobotcouldlearnthoseactions.Therobotisonlysuccessful57%ofthetimebut
it'shopedthat,withmoretraining,robotscoulddowellinpeelingbananas.
Antarctica(南極),Shippassesicetest
A£200millionshiphascompleteditsfirsttestintheAntarcticocean.TheRRSSir
DavidAttenboroughwillbringimportantscienceequipmentandsuppliestotheBritish
AntarcticSurvey's(BAS)researchstations.RRSstandsforRoyalResearchShip.The
testsincludedtheshipforcingitswaythroughthickice.TheheadoftheBAS,Jane
Francis,describedseeingtheshipsurroundedbysnowandiceas"shockingu.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPompeii?
①ItisanancientcityinItaly.
②Ilisfamousformakingrobots.
③Itstopsvisitorsfromtakingpictures.
④ItwashitbythevolcanoVesuviusinAD79.
A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④
23.WhocameupwiththeideaofmakinganelectriccarinTanzania?
A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Aresearcher.D.Arobot.
24.TherobotinJapanmightbeusedin.
A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.homesD.cinemas
25.WhichpieceofnewsisinconnectionwithAntarcticSurvey?
A.RoboticdogpatrolsPompeii
B.Firstlocallymadeelectriccaronshow
C.Robottrainedtopeelbananas
D.Shippassesicetest
26.WhatdothenewsinItalyandthenewsinJapanhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothaboutelectriccars.
B.Theyarebothaboutrobots.
C.TheyarebothaboutAntarcticSurvey
D.Theyarebothaboutancientcities
B
Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖
□U)!Whilethisthingwillneverreallyhappen,anewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhenthey
arestressed.
ResearchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波
麥克風(fēng))torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.
Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthe
stems(莖)cutoff,andthethirdgroup,wasuntouched.ltturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds
30to50timesperhouratafrequency(頻率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymade
thesoundonceperhour."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,"LilachHadanyfrom
theteamtoldCNN.
Theresearchersdon'tknowhowthesoundsaremade,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreaking
ofairbubblesintheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)or
aformofactivecommunication.
Althoughthere*snoevidence(證據(jù))thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate,animalsandinsectsmay
be"listeningin”tobenefitfromthesound.Forexample,thesoundcantellmoththattheplantisunder
stressandnotsuitable(合適的)tolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethe
soundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.
Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麥),comandgrapevine,
andfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Researcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthe
future,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(莊稼)bynhearing,,howplantsfeel.
27.WhatisthefindingofthestudybyresearchersfromTelAvivUniversity?
A.Plantsoftenfeelstressed.
B.Someplantscanscream.
C.Plantscanmakesoundswhenstressed.
D.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.
28.Whichoneofthefollowinggroupscanreplacegrouptwo?
A.Agroupthatisfully-grown.
B.Agroupwhichhasitsfruitspicked.
C.Agroupthatiswateredregularly.
D.Agroupthathassuitabletemperature.
29.Whatdoes"activecommunication"inParagraph4referto?
A.Plantsmakesoundsonpurpose.
B.Plantsreceivemessagesfromanimals.
C.Plantsmakenoiseinahighfrequency.
D.Airbubblesintheplantscanbreak.
30.Whatmightbethebenefitsofthefinding?
A.Itmayhelpimprovecropproduction.
B.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironment.
C.Itcanhelpfarmerspredictweather.
D.Ithelpsfarmersdecidewhattoplant.
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Plantscanalso"scream"B.Tastyvegetables
C.HowcanvegetablesmakesoundsD.Imaginationaboutvegetables
c
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoing
letters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat
theactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."But
thedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth."
Ineversawhergetangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.But
asayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional(另動感情的)But
shelived"onthesurface".
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.I
wrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive
me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothing
happened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwritten
it,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwas
mychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfather
andaoneletter,folded(拆疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.
“Givemeananswer,"myletterasked,"inanywayyouchoose."Mother,youalwayschosethe
actthatspeakslouderthanwords.
32.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk
A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher
33.Thepassageshowsthat
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
34.Theword"gulf"inthepassagemeans
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
35.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
36.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)
37.Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDaniels
spokewithhimabouthisjob.Readpartoftheirconversationbelow.
Daniels:Howoldwereyouwhenyouknewyouwantedtobeabiologist?
Galante:ForaslongasIcanremember,IknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,orstudyanimals,
orjusthaveanythingtodowithanimals.Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollegewitha
biologydegreethatIwaslike,"Oh,okay,Fmactuallyabiologistnow."
Daniels:You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.Whataresomeofyourfavouriteplacesthatyou
havebeentoovertheyears?
Galante:I'mveryluckywithalltheplacesI'vegottogo.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.Yousee
elephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.ButmyfavoriteplaceEveeverbeenisPalau(帕勞群
島).1wasamazedbytheunderwaterscenethere.
Daniels:Whafsthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?
Galante:Thebestandmostrewardingpartofmyjobiswhatwe'redoingrightnow.Ifsinspiring
youngpeopletocaresomuchaboutwildlife.Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwith
animals.Butallofthatcan'tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmomentwhenIgetan
emailfromsomebodylikeyou.rmsodelightedtohear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."Andso
that'swhatmakesitallworthit:inspiringthenextgenerationofyoungpeopletoprotectour
environment.
(1)Isthematerialanintervieworaplay?
⑵WhendidGalantebecomeabiologist?
(3)WhyhasPalaubeenGalante'sfavouriteplace?
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords1'allofthatHreferto?
(5)Doyouagreethatyounggenerationisthemostimportantinprotectingourenvironment?Why?
38.Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbe
followedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:Treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobe
treated.(1)Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.
Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythattotheperson'sface?"Ifthe
answerisno,rewriteandre-read.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn*tfire
back.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheir
messages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
(1).Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhow
tocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeone
aboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrect
yourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).Itisimpolitetoaskotherspersonal
questionssuchastheirage,sex,andfamilies.
(1)Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers*and.
(2)Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?
(2)將句子(1)譯成漢語。
(3)選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥臃旁冢?).處。
A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.
B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
C.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.
D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage.?
Itisabout
六、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
39.
notgooff,receive,die,cheathappen
(1)Wethousandsoflettersande-mailsbynow.
(2)Intheoldstories,theemperorbytwobrotherswhocametothecitytomakespecial
clothesforhim.
(3)Thisalarm,pleasegivemeanotherone.
(4)Someoldcustoms.Weshoulddosomethingtostopit.
(5)Whatiftheydon'tagreewitheachother?
七、單詞拼寫■單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
40.Ifitrains,letitrain.The,thebetter.(濕)
41.Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythink(不同).
42.Theteachertriedtokeepthejoy,wonderandinachild'smind.(興奮)
43.Wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthantoday.(我們)
44.Theremaybemanydifficultiesofher,shesaidshewouldtryherbesttogooverthem.
(在前面)
八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
45.在一次班會課上,同學(xué)們就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”展開討論,大家各抒己見。請
根據(jù)同學(xué)們的發(fā)言以"HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?"為題,寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.同學(xué)們的發(fā)言:
(1)幫助父母,表達愛心;
(2)親近自然,放松自己。
2.你的建議。(至少兩種)
要求:
1.短文包括所給內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)不少于80,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。
HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?LastMonday,wehadadiscussionabouthowto
makeoursparetimemoremeaningful.Wehavedifferent
ideas.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】此處泛指“一個f",且f以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。
故選:Bo
蒂姆注意到這里的"suffering”一詞中缺少了一個”
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:老師有時充當(dāng)向?qū)?,幫助你走出困境,引?dǎo)你走上正確的生活道路。officer軍官;
musician音樂家;engineer工程師;guide向?qū)?。根?jù)"tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetberightway."
可知,像向?qū)б粯?,帶領(lǐng)你走出困境。故選:D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】at用于具體的時刻前面;from來自;to朝向;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,
下午或晚上。根據(jù)rainydays"雨天"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。
故選:D。
好書對我來說就像雨天的陽光。
介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
4.【答案】C
【解析】politely禮貌地;patiently有耐心地;friendly友好地;gently溫柔地。根據(jù)Iliketoshopthere"
我喜歡在那里購物"可知,此處是“那家模型店的工作人員對顧客很友好”。
故選:Co
那家模型店的工作人員對顧客很友好。我喜歡在那里購物。
考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,越來越多的人通過觀看視頻來開始跳舞。Agiveout分發(fā),散發(fā);Bgiveaway
贈送,泄露;Ctakeup開始從事,占據(jù);Dtakeafter與……相像。根據(jù)語境可知人們是通過看視
頻來開始跳舞。故選C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】since自從;unless除非;if如果;although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)"我的報告不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),……
我已經(jīng)寫了大約兩周了。"可知,應(yīng)該是“盡管",用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:D。
-我的報告不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),盡管我已經(jīng)寫了大約兩周了。
-不要灰心。再試一次,你就會得到一個好結(jié)果。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適
連詞用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】provide提供,protect保護,punish懲罰,praise稱贊,根據(jù)后面if
wehumanbeingskeeppollutingtheenvironment.如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境。由此可知,大自然將
懲罰我們。符合語境。
故選:Co
如果我們?nèi)祟惱^續(xù)污染環(huán)境,大自然將懲罰我們。
考查動詞辨析,理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法,動詞有沒有的固定搭配,注意語境,
結(jié)合正確的語法知識答題。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A兩者中任意一個,單數(shù)。B沒有一個,后面通常加of短語。C兩者都,復(fù)數(shù)。D三者
或三者以上都。在本句中,聽和說是兩者,第二個句子中的動詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)系動詞are,所以應(yīng)該
用both.
故選:Co
聽和說哪一個更有用?我認為它們中的任意一個是有用的。
記住這些不定代詞的含義及用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A我們將去野營;B疑問語序,我們什么時候去野營;C我們?nèi)ツ睦镆盃I;D我們是否將
去野營。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,因此可先排除B。
主句使用的是decide(決定)的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定形式,后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該表示的是未發(fā)生
的事情,因此賓語從句的時態(tài)不能使用一般過去時,因此可排除C。主句的意思表示否定,后面
不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,要用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
故選:D。
我們還沒有決定是否將去野營。
本題主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Notreally不盡然;B.Idisagree我不贊成;C.Ihopeso希望如此;D.Soundslikeagoodidea
聽起來是個好主意。根據(jù)下文”我相信她會喜歡的”,推斷此處對對方建議表示贊同,考慮用
Soundslikeagoodidea作答,意為"聽起來是個好主意”。
故選:D。
-為什么不在母親節(jié)給你媽媽一份自己動手做的禮物呢?
-聽起來是個好主意。我相信她會喜歡的。
根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
11?20.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)動詞詞義辨析。句意:這個人用一個大斗篷來吸引公牛的注意,最終激怒了它。
A.finds發(fā)現(xiàn):B.uses用;C.makes制造;D.buys買。tKStodrawthebull'sattention(來吸引公牛
的注意)可知,這個人用一個大斗篷來吸引公牛的注意。故選B。
(2)副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,虛弱的公牛最后一次沖向這個人,然后他用了一個較小的紅色
斗篷。A.Finally最后,最終;B.Luckily幸運地;C.Clearly清晰地;D.Sadly難過地。根據(jù)
Thebullrushesattheman,whoisreadytoskillfullystayawayfromthebigbullandwoundtheanimal.
(公牛沖向這個人,這個人正準(zhǔn)備巧妙地遠離公牛,并傷害公牛。)可知,虛弱的公牛是最后一
次沖向斗牛土。故選A。
(3)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:公??吹郊t色會生氣嗎?A.happy開心的;B.busy忙碌的;C.hungry
饑餓的;D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)Mostpeoplebelievethatthered-coloredcapemakestheanimalangry.
(大多數(shù)人認為紅色的斗篷會讓動物生氣。)可知,此處問公??吹郊t色會生氣嗎,一次選angry。
故選D。
(4)名詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,公牛根本沒有看到紅色的能力,所以斗牛裝備中使用的紅色
與這種動物的行為沒有任何關(guān)系。A.activity活動;B.difficulty困難;C.ability能力;D.opportunity
機會。根據(jù)Objectswitharedcolorareseenbycowsandbullsasyellowish-gray(紅色的物體在母牛
和公牛看來是黃灰色的。)可知,公牛根本沒有看到紅色的能力。故選C。
(5)不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,公牛根本沒有看到紅色的能力,所以斗牛裝備中使用的
紅色與這種動物的行為沒有任何關(guān)系。A.something某物;B.anything任何事物;C.everything每件
事物;D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)Objectswitharedcolorareseenbycowsandbullsasyellowish-gray
(紅色的物體在母牛和公??磥硎屈S灰色的。)可知,斗牛裝備中使用的紅色與公牛的行為無關(guān),
havenothingtodowith"與無關(guān)"。故選D。
(6)名詞詞義辨析。句意:科學(xué)家們做了一個有趣的實驗,試圖解釋其中的原因。A.advertisement
廣告;B.agreement協(xié)議;C.development發(fā)展;D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)
Theyfirstplacedthreestationary(不動的)flagscoloredred,blue,
andwhiteinasportsgroundwithabull.(他們首先把紅、藍、白三種顏色的旗子放在一個有公牛的
運動場上。)可知,是做了一個有趣的實驗。故選D。
(7)動詞短語辨析。句意:公牛沖向三面旗子。A.rushedat沖向:B.shoutedat對……大喊;C.looked
at看;D.pointedat指向。根據(jù)(8)___,thebullrushedatallthethree.(公牛又一次沖向三面旗子。)
可知,此處指公牛沖向三面旗子。故選A。
(8)副詞詞義辨析。句意:公牛再一次沖向三個替換固定旗子的假人。A.Later后來;B.Again再
一次;C.Still仍然;D.Also也。根據(jù)Thebull(7)—allthethree.(公牛沖向三面旗子。)可知,
此處指公牛再一次沖向三個替換固定旗子的假人。故選B。
(9)動詞短語辨析。句意:穿紅衣服的人站著不動,而穿白衣服和藍衣服的人以環(huán)狀線移動。
A.movedaround繞著...來回轉(zhuǎn),走來走去;B.stoodstillin靜止不動;C.satin旁聽;D.layin儲
存。根據(jù)Themandressedinredstoodstill(穿紅衣服的人站著不動)和while可知,此處表示對比
關(guān)系,因此穿白衣服和藍衣服的人以環(huán)狀線移動。故選A。
(10)關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。句意:這證明了紅色并不是公牛沖向人們的原因。A.when引導(dǎo)定語從句,
先行詞為時間;B.where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為地點;C.why引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為reason;
D.how如何,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析句子可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是reason,因此選關(guān)
系副詞why。故選C。
本文主要介紹了西班牙語國家的斗牛傳統(tǒng),以及科學(xué)家們通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),激怒公牛的不是斗篷的
顏色,而是斗牛士不停地有節(jié)奏地抖動斗篷的動作。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】A
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下文Andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthepeoplewholeftthem.(他們對留下這些腳印的
人有了更多的了解。)可知說的是了解腳印,結(jié)合選項可知,A選項”科學(xué)家們研究了所有的腳印。
"符合語境。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)上文
Thefootprintswerealltravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Fromthesizeofthefootpri
nts,scientiststhinkthegroupwasmostlyadultwomen.(這些腳印都以相同的方向和速度移動。從
腳印的大小來看,科學(xué)家們認為這群人大多是成年女性。)可知說的是女性腳印,結(jié)合選項可知,
C選項"她們可能一起出去采集食物了。"符合語境。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)下文
Eachsnakelikedtostaytogetherwithcertainsnakesmorethanothers.Evenwhenscientistsmovedthem
around,thesnakesoftenwentbacktotheirsamefriends.(每條蛇都喜歡和某些蛇呆在一起。即使科
學(xué)家把它們四處移動,蛇也經(jīng)?;氐剿鼈兊呐笥涯抢?。)可知說的是蛇也有朋友,結(jié)合選項可知,
B選項”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇似乎確實有朋友?!胺险Z境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)下文Butscientistshavediscoveredthatkoalashaveanotherwaytogetwater:
Theylick(舔)trees.(但是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉還有另外一種得到水的方式:它們舔樹。)可知說
的是考拉得到水的方式,結(jié)合選項可知,E選項”考拉從它們吃的核樹葉子中獲取水分?!狈险Z
境。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)上文Duringrainstormsorrightafter,rainwaterdroppeddownfromtreetrunks.(在暴雨期
間或之后,雨水從樹干上滴落。)可知說的是降落暴雨,結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)選項”一些考拉坐在樹
上喝自來水?!狈险Z境。故選F。
本文主要介紹了世界上一些自然的奧秘和奇跡。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章
檢查,避免錯誤。
22?26.【答案】D、B、B、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄
AroboticdogcalledSpotispatrollingtheancientcityofPompeiiinItaly(一只名叫Spot的機器狗正
在意大利古城龐貝巡邏)可知龐貝是一座古城;根據(jù)Pompeiiwascoveredinlava(熔巖)andash
(灰燼)whenthevolcano(火山)VesuviusbrokeoutinAD79(龐貝在公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)
時被熔巖和灰燼覆蓋)可知龐貝古城在公元79年被維蘇威火山襲擊,正確的陳述是①④。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄
AnartistnamedMasoudKipanyahastalkedaboutthefirstelectriccarmadeinhishomecountryofTan
zania.Hecameupwiththeideahimself(一位名叫MasoudKipanya的藝術(shù)家談到了他的祖國坦桑尼
亞制造的第一輛電動汽車。他自己想出了這個主意)可知,提出制造坦桑尼亞第一部電動汽車想
法的是一位藝術(shù)家。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄
ResearchersattheUniversityofTokyohavetrainedarobottopeelabananawithoutsquashingthefruit
(東京大學(xué)的研究人員訓(xùn)練了一個機器人,可以在不壓扁香蕉的情況下剝香蕉),可知日本的機
器人能剝香蕉,這可以用于在醫(yī)院里為病人剝香蕉。故選B.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄Antarctica(南極),Shippassesicetest(南極洲,船通過冰測
試)可知與南極科考有關(guān)的是”船通過冰測試"。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。表格第一欄介紹了意大利龐貝古城的巡邏機器狗Spot,第三欄介紹了日本能剝
香蕉的機器人,兩者的共同之處是都是機器人。故
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