英語畢業(yè)匯報(bào)資料-論中西飲食文化差異

,.OnDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternDietaryCulturesAbstract:Dietisabsolutelynecessaryinthelifeofmankind,andevenintheexistenceanddevelopment.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturaltraditions,theChineseandWesterndietaryculturesaredifferentinmanyaspects.Suchasconcept,target,pattern.Westudythesedifferencesandthenfindoutthepointsthatcanbedigested,inordertofacilitatethecommunicationaboutculturesbetweenChinaandtheWest.TaiwanProfessorZhangQiJunsaid,“Theoldsaying,'Eat,drink,man,womanwhowishesgreatly'.Forsuchastandardfair,Westernculture(inparticular,modernAmericanculture)canbesaidtobemaleandfemaleculture.ButtheChineseculturecanbesaidtobeadietaryculture."Asthereasonoftheculturaltraditions,thewesternlivestendtomenandwomen,butbecauseofthenarrowgenderrelations,Chinesepeoplearedumpingguidanceonlifeintherestaurants.Thusthedietisrichinculture.Foodcultureinthewestisnotdevelopedenough,butthisunderdevelopmentitselfistheresultofthedevelopmentofaculture,soitisstillsignificanttostudythedietaryculturesof感謝閱讀,.ChineseandWesterndiet.KeyWords:dietaryculture;culturaltradition;differences感謝閱讀Introduction:Oncethereisasayingthat"Foodiseatingwell-deservedforhumanlife”,sofoodisanindispensableconditionforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Therearetwodesiresinlife:oneisfeastingthemtosurvive;andanotheristhelustofmenandwomen,whichcanhelpthemankindtocarryonthefamilyline.Facingthetwodesires,Chinapaysmoreattentiontotheformer,whilethewesttendstothelatter.Suchphenomenonaffectstheculturaltrend.Dietisactuallythecontentsofourdailylives,butwhywecallitculture?ThatisbecausethediethasspecialstatusintheChineseculture,anditalsohasagreatdistinctionbetweenChinaandtheWest.感謝閱讀Asoneoftheworldancientnations,China’sdiethasahistoryalmostaslongasthatofChinesecivilization.Butinwesterncountries,ancientthinkersdevotedlessattentiontothefoodproblemthantheChinesephilosophersdid,andthereisevennotawareofittothe"heaven"degree.Withtheopposite,theyrecognizedandinterpretedtheworldintheperspectiveofthelustorloveofmenandwomenmore.謝謝閱讀Receivingtheinfluenceofrespectiveculturaltradition,the謝謝閱讀,.ChineseandWesterndietaryculturehashaddifferentcharacteristic.Thedifferencesinconcepts,targets,patternshadreflectedthedifferentdietarycultureinthedifferentstatecharacteristic;suchcharacteristichasenrichedtheresearchvalueofdietaryculture.Studyingtheseculturaldifferences,wecanfindoutajointenhancingthecommunicationbetweenChinaandthewestthroughacomprehensivestudyofthesubject.ItmaybeagreathelptothecommunicationoftheChineseandwesterncultures.謝謝閱讀I.DifferencesinConcepts精品文檔放心下載First,theChineseandwesterndiethavethedifferencesthatcannotbeignoredinconcepts.Itcaresabouttheintakeofcalories,vitamins,proteinandsoonduringaday.ComparingwiththeChinesediet,westerndiettastesstereotyped,assimpleaschewingthecandle,butthesensetellsthem:Wemusteatthemallbecauseofthenutrition.Andthentheyputitbluntly,justlikerefuelingmachine.謝謝閱讀Theconceptofwesterndietiscompatiblewiththewholewesternphilosophy.Metaphysicsisthemainfeatureofwesternphilosophy.Suchkindofphilosophybringsvitalitytowesternculture,sothenaturalsciences,psychologyandmethodologyachievearapiddevelopment.Insomeother謝謝閱讀,.aspects,suchphilosophypropositionisasignificantlyobstacle,suchasthedietaryculture,whichistheinevitablethingtodropbehind,andjustthemetaphysicsofmethodologymarkseverywhere.謝謝閱讀Chinesedietisasenseofbeautydiet.Whenpeoplesampledishes,theyoftensaythisdishis"delicious",andthatdishis"notdelicious".Butifyouaskwhatismeantby"delicious",why"tasty"andwhataretheaspectsof"delicious",Iamafraidthatitwillbedifficulttoanswer.ThisshowsthatwhichChinesepeoplehankeronadietisjustthe“mood”thatisdifficultforonetosayanything.精品文檔放心下載ThebeautypursuitofChinesecuisineisclearlyoverridingtherationalpursuit.ThisconceptofdietisalsocoincidingwiththetraditionalChinesephilosophy.Chinesephilosophyasarepresentativeoforientalphilosophy,itsdistinguishingfeaturesisthemacro,visual,vagueandevasive.Chinesecookingmethodistoreconcile,andtheultimategoalistoreconcileoutofabeautifultaste.Themainstressismeasureandtheoverallco-ordination.ItcontainsawealthofdialecticsofChinesephilosophy,andallthesedependonthedegreeofthewonderfulflavorandharmonyofdish.謝謝閱讀II.Differencesintargets謝謝閱讀,.Alldietcannotbedonewithoutvegetables.Theword"dish"isforthesoundinChina,anditalwayshassomethingtodowiththeplants.Accordingtoasurveyofwesternplantsscholar,thereare600varietiesofvegetables,sixtimesmorethaninthewest.Infact,theChinesedishes,vegetabledishisusualfood.Meatdishenteredthenormaldietonlyonholidaysorhigherlivingstandards,sosinceancienttimes,andtherewasasayingof"freshvegetables".Chu?Mandarinlanguage:"Commonpeopleeatfreshvegetables,fishonlyofferedintheworship."Itissaidthatfreshvegetablesaremainlytothecivilianingeneral,onlybeingabletoeatmeatonlyinworship.Vegetariandiettakesthedominantpositioninthenormalstructure.精品文檔放心下載Westernersdonotseemtohavesuchagoodhabit.Theyupholdaculturaloriginofnomadic,seafaringnation.Livingmainlybyfishingandhunting,collectionandplantingarejustthecomplement.Therearemoremeatdishesintheirlives.Feeding,clothing,andusingaretakenfromtheanimals,andevenWesternmedicineisderivedfromanimals.Whenthewesternersintroducethedietcharacteristicsoftheircountries,theyalwaysfeelthattheirdietismorereasonableonthemixofnutritionthanChina.Thefoodindustryismoredeveloped,感謝閱讀,.suchascans,fastfood,althoughthetasteismonotonous,butitsavestime,anditalsohasgoodnutrition.Therefore,intheircountries:peoplearegenerallyhealthierandtallerthanChinese,andthepeoplehavestrongshouldersanddevelopedmuscles;butChinesepeoplelookshort,theirshouldersnarrowandlegsthin,theirskinyellowandtheirbodyweak.Mr.SunYat-senhadprofoundstudyofthecultureoffoodandincisiveexposition.InhiscomposingTheSchemeforNationalReconstruction,detailingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietphenomenon,heconcludes:"Chineseordinarypeopledrinkgreentea,andeatsimplefoodsuchasvegetablesandtofuformeal.Suchkindsoffoodarethemosthealthyandbeneficialaccordingtotheresearchofhygienist.Therefore,theremotepeopleinchina,whosedietarefarfrommeatandwine,alwayslivealonglife.AlsoChinahasabigpopulation,andChinesepeoplehaveenormouspowertoresistdisease,buttheynevertrythenon-diet.“Headded:"TheChinesevegetariansalleattofu.Tofuisexpectedastherealmeatinplants,asithasthenutritionthatmeathas.Itisthemeatwithouttoxicmaterials.SotheChinesearevegetarianusedtobeacustomwithoutthepromotionofscholars.ItisalsoacustomthattheEuropeanandAmerican精品文檔放心下載,.drinkthickWine,eatmeatandfish.Sotherewassciencepromotionbeforeandaseverelawlater,suchastheUnitedStatesProhibition.Andthetransferwillnotcarryoutinashorttime."Mr.Sun’swordstelloutthescientificbenefitsofChinesedietanddisadvantagesofWesterndiet.感謝閱讀III.DifferencesinDietaryPatterns精品文檔放心下載TheChineseandWesterndietarypatternscanbeverydifferent,andthesedifferencesaffectthenationalcharacter.InChina,acelebration,nomatterwhat,therewillbeonlyoneform,assittingtogether,sharingonefeast.Banquetusesroundtable,whichhascreatedaunityofform,whichiscourtesy,comityatmosphere.Cateareinthecenterofthetable.Itistheobjectsforpeopletoappreciateandtaste,anditisalsoanintermediateofcommunication.Peopletoasteachotherandsharethevegetables,whichreflectthemutualrespectbetweenpeopleinthefaceofthegoodthings,alsoshowthevirtuesofcomity.Althoughfromthehealthpointofview,thisapproachhasobviousdeficiencies,butitisinournational"happy"mentality,itreflectstheclassicalChinesephilosophyareaof"and"impactforfuturegenerations.Itishelpfultofacilitatethecollectiveemotionalexchangesandconsequentlydifficulttoreform.謝謝閱讀,.Thewestern-stylebanquets,althoughthefoodandwineareveryimportant,butinfacttheyarejustfoil.ThecoreofBanquetisfriendship,bytheconversationwiththeguestswhosittingnexttoachievethepurposeofrecreation.Ifmakingananalogouscomparebetweentherecreationofthebanquetsanddancing,itmaybesaidthattheChinesebanquetislikegroupdance,andthewesternbanquetislikemenandwomendancing.ThisshowsthatcommunicationpurposeofChinesebanquetandwesternbanquetareveryobvious.OnlytheChinesebanquetismorepopularinthecommunion,butwesternbanquetshowsguestsreflectedinthefriendshipbetweenneighbors.謝謝閱讀ThemoreobviousdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietarypatternsisbuffetdinnerwhichispopularintheWest.Thismethodistodisplayallfood,andeverybodyispickingnotfixedinhisorherplacestoeat.Theywalkfreely.感謝閱讀Thisapproachwouldprovidetheemotionalinteractionbetweenindividuals;theyneverneedtoputeverywordonthetable.Thisalsoshowsawesternpersonalityandself-respect.精品文檔放心下載However,alltheeatingwithoutjamminglackstherealaffectivetoneliketheChinesepeople.SomepeoplewanttoputthebuffetintheChinesefood,butIthinkitisnotfeasible.精品文檔放心下載,.ZhangQiJuninthePrinciplesofCookingtellsusthemainreason:"First,buffetisnotlikedrinkingtea.Drinkingteaisjustthethingtoyoubeforeyouchoose,anddisplayedinthecafeteriathereisalargenumberoffoodtoeat,sowhenyouwanttohaveit,itiscoldyet.Chinesecuisinewillservehot,ifcold,nothingtoeat.Secondly,buffetdishesonlycandoharddishesandbeneficialdishes.Thenyoucanaccessforlargeplots.AndthosemostrepresentativeoftheChineseculinaryarts,suchasthetenderandlighterdishes,arenotinthisshow.Third,thebuffetcandostewingpot;itmeansabigpotintermsoffood.Anysophisticatedcookingofadishcanonlybecookedinapotattwomost,anditisnotabletocookthedishfordozensofpeople.Soitwillnotbedelicious,nevertalkingofthetaste.Undersuchcircumstances,itisclearthattheuseofbuffetdinnerwilldenyChineseculinaryarts."TheChinesepeoplearedrinkingaroundthetabletoshowharmonyandunity,butthebuffethasbrokensuchpattern.Itraisesthepersonalindependenceandself-mentionedatthefirstplace.ThisistheoppositeofthescaleofthegreatunityofallChinesetraditionalculture.謝謝閱讀ConclusionBythetextfromthisthesis,wecaneasilyfindthatthere謝謝閱讀,.stillexistvariousdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietarycultures.ButwiththedevelopmentofculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandthewest,alongwiththestrengtheningofcommunicationbetwee