浙江省杭州“六縣九校”聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考 英語試題 Word版無答案

絕密★考試結(jié)束前杭州“六縣九校”聯(lián)盟2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分（共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下5段段話后一小從所給C三選中選最選聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Leavetheshop.Haveanotherdrink.astesomehotchocolate.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Unsure.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagenc.B.Inahotel.C.Inanartmuseum.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunn.B.Storm.C.Fogg.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Theirsickbab.Thehotweathe.Theirhealthcondition.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳項(xiàng)聽段話或白將時(shí)閱讀個(gè)題每5秒鐘聽后各將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shedoesn抰haveaticket.B.Sheparksinthewrongplace.C.Shedoesn抰paytheparkingfee.高二英語學(xué)科試題第1頁共10頁7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Removethetree.B.Staybehindthetree.C.Keepthesigninplainsight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheofice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.9.Whatistheman抯opinionabouttherestaurant?A.oitsreputation.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Rentastoragelocker.Havesomemachinesmaintained.Disposeofsomedocuments.12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?Whetherthebinsaresecure.Whetheralockisavailable.Whetheratruckissent.13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thepolicehelpedthemanout.Theman抯officeisonthe12thfloor.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?A.IntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At1:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.alkaroundthetownafterlunch.Havetheformallunchtogethe.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00p.m.?A.Attendapresentation.B.akeabreak.C.Haveadiscussion.高二英語學(xué)科試題第2頁共10頁第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AEllenOchoa(May10,1958?)EllenOchoaisanAmericanengineerandretiredastronaut.BorninLosAngeles,California,OchoawasthefirstLatinawomantoflyinspaceaspartofthecrewoftheshuttleDiscoveryin1993.In1990,OchoawasselectedtoastronautcandidacyaspartofGroup13,agroupoftwenty-threeNASAastronauts,andbecameanastronautayearlate.HerfirstspaceflightwasaboardDiscoveryasamissionspecialistandlastedninedays,inwhichthefive-personcrewconductedscientificexperimentsanddeployedaresearchsatellitetostudythesolarcorona.MamiePhippsClark(April18,1917朅ugust1,1983)MamiePhippsClarkwasanAmericansocialpsychologist,whospecializedinchilddevelopmentinchildren.BorninArkansas,Clarkdrewonherearlyexperiencesasablackchildinthesegregated()AmericanSouthtohelpchildrengrowingupwiththesameinequalities.SheinitiatedthefamousDollest,whichshowedthatBlackchildreninsegregatedschoolsweremorelikelytopreferdollswithwhitecomplexionsandyellowhairwhilediscardingthebrowndollswithblackhairandassigningtstothem.Herhusband,Kenneth,usedtheirresearchtoagueforschoolintegrationinthe1954SupremeCourtCaseBrown.BoardofEducation.ThiswasthefirsttimethatsocialsciencewasusedinaSupremeCourtcase.KatsukoSaruhashi(Mach22,1920朣eptember29,2007)GeochemistKatsukoSaruhashiwasborninokyoon22March,1920.ShedevelopedSaruhashi抯able,amethodformeasuringCO2usingpH,temperature,andchlorinit,whichhasbecomeaglobalstandard.Saruhashibrokenewgroundinherstudyofocean-bornenuclearcontaminationfollowingthenuclearweaponstesttheUnitedStatesundertookonBikiniAtollintheMarshallIslands.Saruhashi抯researchplayedanimportantroleinlimitingnuclearproliferation()aroundtheworld,thankstothesigningofthe1963treat.21.WhendidEllenOchoabecomeanastronaut?A.1990B.1991C.1992D.199322.HowdidSaruhashidoherresearchofocean-bornenuclearcontamination?ogetherwithsomeAmericans.Bysigningthe1963treat.Bydiggingintotheground.BasedonatestonBikiniAtoll23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?EllenOchoawasthefirstwomanastronauttoflyinspace.Childrenweremorelikelytopreferdollswithwhitecomplexionsandyellowhai.Saruhashi抯ableisaninternationalstandardformeasuringCO2.Thethreewomenareallblackscientists.高二英語學(xué)科試題第3頁共10頁BGabbyGoodwinandhermothe,Rozalynn,hadaproblem:Evenaftercarefulstyling,barrettes(發(fā)夾)keptslippingoutofthe5-yea-old抯hai.Gabbyhatedlosingbows,andhermomwastiredofbuyingreplacements.AsRozalynnsharedherfrustrationwithotherparentsonsocialmedia,someonesuggestedthattheGoodwinstrycreatingtheirownbarrettes.揑wassuperexcited,?saidGabb,nowl4.揑wasnagging(嘮叨)mymomeverysingledayaboutthesebarrettes.?Gabby抯persistencepersuadedhermothe,andtheybegantodealwiththeproblem.FirsttheyexaminedGabby抯hairbowstoseewhytheywerefallingout.Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face,double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohai.WhentheGoodwinsfirstshowedtheirdesigntobusinessinvestors,itwasrejected.Theproductwasn抰therightfitorthebusinessplanwasn抰good,companiestoldthem.ThesetbacksmadeGabbymoredetermined.Gabbyandhermotherdidn抰giveup,andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline.ThebarrettesweresopopularthattheGoodwinsreceivedapatent.odayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin,andthebarrettes--calledGaBBYBows--areavailableonlineandin74agetstoresacrossthen2018BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitseenpreneuroftheyea.Thefollowingyea,GabbyandRozalynnsetupavirtualacademytohelpgirlslearnbusinessskills.IfyouwatchGabbydeliveraspeechonaFacebookvideo,it抯hardtoimaginetheSouthCarolinaeighth-graderasanythingotherthanconfident.Butlearningtobethepublicfaceofhercompanywas搑eallyhardatfirst,?shesaid.Overtheyears,withalotofpracticespeakingtoaudiences,Gabbygrewmorecomfortableinherrole.Sheofersthisadvicetokids:揔eepdoingwhatyou抮epassionateabout,thenyou抣lbeabletogrowinconfidence.”24.WhatdidtheGoodwinsdoafterlisteningtosomeone抯suggestion?Theyaskedforhelponline.Theydesignedanewbarrette.Theylookedforstylishbarrettes.Theyboughtmorereplacements.25.HowdidGabbyreacttosomecompaniesrejection?Shesoldherproductsonline.Shegaveupworkingonbarrettes.Shedecidedtoredesignherbarrettes.Shetoldherbusinessplantoavirtualacadem.26.HowisGabby抯businessgoing?Ithassuferedadownturn.Itisexpandingfast.Ithasfailedtogetapatent.Ithardlymakesendsmeet.27.WhatdoesGabby抯advicetokidsshow?Everydoghasitsda.Neverbeashamedtofail.高二英語學(xué)科試題第4頁共10頁Confidenceisimportantinpublicspeaking.Interestandhardworkleadtosuccess.Cyouhavepausesinbreathingwhileyou抮easleep.Thesepausescanlastfromtes.oumayhavedificultybreathingafewtimesordozensoftimesanhou.Thesetheycausetheoxygenlevelinyourbodytodropordisturbyoursleep.s,yourbraindoeswhateveritcantogetyoutoresumebreathing.Andthenyoumaysnore(打鼾),gasp,ormakeachokingsound.Anyonecandevelopit.揝leepapneacanoccurinbothsexes,inallraces,andinpeopleofallsizesandshapes,?saysD.Michaelwer,asleepexpert.So,howcanyoutellwhetheryoumayhavethisdisorder?Oneofthemostcommonsymptomsis的)daytimesleepiness.揂nyonewhofeelssotiredonaregularbasis?eveniftheyallowenoughtimetogetenoughsleeponaregularbasisandtheystillfeelthisway?needstodiscussitwiththeirdocto,?sayswer.Anothercommonsymptomisloud,frequentsnoring.Butnoteveryonewhosnoreshassleepapnea.Othersymptomsofsleepapneamayincludefeelingimpatientordepressed,orhavingmoodswings.oumayhavememoryproblemsortroubleconcentrating.O,youmaywakeupwithaheadacheoradrymouth.ourdoctorcandiagnosesleepapneabasedonyoursymptoms.Asleepstud,whichrecordsthingslikeheartrateandoxygenlevelwhileyousleep,canshowwhetherapneaismildorsevere.揟helagestamountofthepopulationwithsleepapneahasmildsleepapnea,?weryexplains.揗ildsleepapneamayormaynotbeassociatedwithanydaytimesymptoms.Peoplewhoaresosleepythatthey抮eatriskofadrivingaccidentareprobablyinthemoderate(中等的)tosevererange.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword搑esume?inParagraph1mean?A.void.B.Continue.C.Adjust.D.Control.29.Peoplewithsleepapneausually__________.finditdificulttobreathewhilewalkinghavealoweroxygenlevelintheirbodyfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedayhaveastablemoodduringtheday30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?Bymakingcomparisons.Bylistingsomeexamples.Byanalyzingsomefacts.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.31.Whatcanweinferabout搒leepapnea?fromthelastparagraph?Itmaycauseheartproblems.Itafectsthemajorityofpeople.Itishighlydangerousfordrivers.Itrarelyshowsanydaytimesymptoms.高二英語學(xué)科試題第5頁共10頁DOrbitalstructuresarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforworldwidecommunicationsandanewgenerationoftechnologies.Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris()israpidlyincreasing.Spacedebriscanincludepiecesofoldrockets,non-operationalsatellites,losttoolsandotheritems.Theypresentarisktospaceships,satellitesandspacestations.InaneforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.thesubjectappearedrecentlyinthepublicationPoceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.MatthewBugesshelpedwritethestud.Hesaidinastatement:揝paceisacommonresource,butcompaniesaren抰accountingforthecosttheirsatellitesimpose(使)onotheroperatorswhentheydecidewhetherornottolaunch.Soweneedapolicythatletssatelliteoperatorsdirectlyfactorinthecoststheirlaunchesimposeonotheroperators.”AkhilRaowastheleadwriterofthestud.Hesaidmostoftheproposedanswerstotheproblemhavebeenbasedonusingtechnologytoclearawaythedebris.But,Bugesssaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthatoperatorswilllaunchmoresatellites,andaninternationaltreatycallingforayearlyfeeortaxwouldpushcompaniestobemoremindfulaboutlaunchingfurtherobjectsintospace.ChristopherNewmanisaprofessorofspacelawatNorthumbriaUniversityinBritain.Hesaidthatimposingaspacetaxcouldbetrick.Newmannotedthatsuchacostcouldbeseenasarestrictiononthefreeuseofspace,andtheeforttoplaceafeeontheuseofspacecouldeasilybeslowedbythemanydetailsinvolved.32.Whatworriesthescientists?Thehighcostofcleaningupspace.Theincreasingriskofspacedebris.Thesafetyofcommunicationsystems.Thepracticalefectsofnewtechnologies.33.Whatwastheeconomistssuggestion?Strengtheningcontroloverspacestations.Allowingcompaniestousespaceforfree.Chagingsatelliteoperatorsorbital-usefees.Usingadvanceddevicestocatchspacedebris.34.WhatisBugess抯attitudetowardsclearingawaythedebris?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Indiferent.D.Negative.35.WhatdidNewmanthinkoftheeconomistsidea?Itwouldleadtoanagument.Itwaswellworthconsidering.Itwashardtoputintopractice.Itwouldeventuallyberejected.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。高二英語學(xué)科試題第6頁共10頁FiveDailyHabitstoKeepouFocusedandHealthyatCollegeAreyoustrugglingtostayfocusedthissemester?Thereisalwayssomethinggoingonforcollegestudents,includingschoolprojects,timespentwithfriends,andextracurricularactivities.Belowarefiveessentialdailyhabitsthatcankeepyougoingstrongatcollege.ExpressGratitudeOneofthekeystohappinessistoexpressgratitudeforthethingsyouhavealreadyaccomplished.asenjoyingdeliciousfoodwithyourfriendsandhavingaccesstohighereducationcanbeyourstartingpointsforthispowerfuldailyhabit.36GetEnoughSleepientsleepisagreatwaytomaintainafocusedandhealthylifestyle.Justlikeyousetanalarmtomorning,trysettinganalarmforyourselftogotosleepatnight.Oneofmyfriendstriedthis.ryitandreapthebenefitsofimprovingyourmemor,creativit,andstamina.Exerciseoboostyourmentalandphysicalstrength,youshouldhaveashortworkouteverymorning.Buta15-to45-minutedailyworkoutwillmakeahugediferenceinyourlife.Itisthekeytostartingaproductiveda.orkoutsalsohelpyoursleepbypromotingdeeperandlongersleep.SetSocialMediaLimits39Howeve,excessiveuseofthesecanleadtodepression.AccordingtotheBBC,recentresearchhasfoundthatyoungpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursonsocialmediaeverydayaremorelikelytoreportpoormentalhealth.oushouldscheduleacertaintimeeachdaytocheckyourfeed.akeContolofourFinancesoumustgaincontroloveryourmone.ocutcosts,Irecommendbuyingsecondhandtextbooks,oodfromyourdiet,andavoidingeatingoutatrestaurantsasmuchaspossible.40Besides,thinkaboutgettinganon-campusjobtoearnsomeextramone.oushouldalsostudyhardandapplyforscholarships.Thishabitisnotdesignedtoturnyouintoachampionathlete.Anditworkedoutprettywellashewasmorerestedduringtheda.Itistruethatsocialnetworkingappsandwebsitesarepositiveinsomewa.ourtwobestfriendsarethebraininyourheadandthemoneyinyourpocket.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtonegativesocialbehavioralconsequences.Thisisaveryhelpfulactivitybecauseyoustartyourdayonastrongandpositivenote.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whenamanliesinachairinabarbershopwithasteaming,hottowelacrossinhisface,herelaxes.Goingtothebarbershopisagreatopportunityformentogatherand41lifestories.Menwalkoutfeelinggreat____42spendingjustanhourinthiscommunitysettingandtakingtimefor____43.LorenzoLewisconsidersthatthebarbershopisoneofthefewsafespaceswheremenfeel44toexpresstheirfeelingsopenl.In2016,Lewis45TheConfessProject,acommunity-ledproject高二英語學(xué)科試題第7頁共10頁thattrainsbarbersasmentalhealthadvocatesafteryearsofstrugglingwithhisownmentalhealth.Itmainlyreachesouttomenwhomaybe46toreceivetherapy(心理治療)becauseitmeansopeninguptoastrangerinaclinicalsetting.MattDillion,whoownsabarbershopthat47TheConfessProject,explainedwhyhe48thatthebarbershopisthe49placeformentoopenup.?Thisisour慶ountryclub?.Thereisfellowship(交情),andthere抯thatwonderful50whenyou抮earoundguysthathavebeenthroughwhatyou抮egoingthrough.”Speakingaboutone抯51andbeinglistenedtoinanacceptingwaygreatly52mentalhealth.Astudyshowsthatwhenpeoplesharetheirfeelings,they53tohavestrongimmunesystems.Thebarberssupporttheirclientsinthemoment,54trustandopeningapathwayforcommunication.Theyencouragetheir55toseeksupportfromtherapistsandothermentalhealthprofessionalsifnecessar.41.A.shareB.publishC.createD.analyze42.A.althoughB.unlessC.afterD.so43.A.practiceB.self-educationC.amusementD.self-care44.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.comfortableD.eager45.A.controlledB.formedC.searchedD.improved46.A.unwillingB.readyC.excitedD.grateful47.A.learnfromB.participatesinC.competeswithD.checkson48.A.promisesB.questionsC.recommendsD.agrees49.A.specificB.limitedC.idealD.embarrassing50.A.feelingB.attitudeC.timeD.opinion51.A.nameB.achievementsC.familyD.emotions52.A.preventsB.damagesC.promotesD.threatens53.A.tendB.stopC.preferD.decide54.A.overusingB.buildingC.discussingD.wasting55.A.workersB.leadersC.interviewsD.customers非選擇題部分（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形。將答案填寫在題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin,thereusedtobemillionsof56(video)abouteating.Inordertoattractmoreviewers,somevloggers(視頻博主)showedhowtheyate36ricedumplingsin15minutesor6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.Whattheydidcaused57seriouswasteoffood.Chinastartedan揈mptyPlate?activityin2013.Atthattime,PresidentXiJinpingsaid,揊oodwasteisseriousand58(shock).Sincealagenumberofpeoplearestillshort59food,foodwastemustbestopped?.Sofarmanyshort-videoandlive-streamingplatforms60(take)partintheactivit.61高二英語學(xué)科試題第8頁共10頁enjoyswastingfoodwillbefinedbytheplatforms.Somerestaurantshavetakensteps,too.CustomersinHebeicantaketheirleftovershomeintakeoutboxeswhichcanbeusedinamicrowaveoven.InHubei,people62(encourage)touse揘-1mode?.Itmeansthatiftheyeattogethe,theyshouldorderdishesasthoughtherewasonefewerpersoninaanxi,somerestaurantsservehalfportionstodiners.Themoregoodmethodsaredeveloped,the63(little)foodwillgotowaste.Anationwide揅learourPlate?activityagainstwastingfoodisgettingpopularonline.Socialmediausersareinvited64(share)photosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Peoplearoundthecountryaretryingtostop65(waste)food.Whataboutyou?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)你班交換生Mark周末想去遠(yuǎn)足他發(fā)來郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一條適合的路線請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你推薦的路線；推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Abrightsunsetting,Sylviawasdrivinghomeherco,avaluedcompanion,wanderingthroughtherwascutbyasharpwhistlenotfarawa.Sylvieknwitwasn抰abird抯whistle.揌ello,littlegirl,?ayoungmancameintosightsuddenl,揑抳elostmywa.DoyouthinkIcanspendthenightatyourhouse??Sylviawasalarmed,butstillagreed.Whentheyarrived,hergrandma,Mrs.ille,welcomedtheguestwithhospitalit.Themanexplainedithologist(鳥類學(xué)者).揇oyoucagethemup??Sylviaaskeddoubtfull.揙hno,?heansweredenthusiasticall,揑shootdozensanddozensofthemmyself,andpreservethemwithspecialchemicals.”揝ylviaknowsalotaboutbirds,too.?Hergrandmothersaidproudl.揜eally?Icaughtaglimpseofaveryrar