2017年-2023年高考英語閱讀真題長難句解析59-60講義-高考英語一輪復習

長難句翻譯Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.長難句翻譯分析Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.第一步判斷句子類型：這是一個復合句第二步分析句子成分：①特殊結構“特殊疑問詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語，賓語，表語甚至定語。同時固定搭配betoblame該受責備，使用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。本句指的whotoblame作為動詞know的賓語。②as引導原因狀語從句③while引導時間狀語從句嵌套在as引導的原因狀語從句第三步整合句子意思：媽媽不知道誰應該受責備，因為打破玻璃這件事是她不在家里的時候發(fā)生的。原題重現(xiàn)：Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglassasithappened.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.blamedD.istobeblamedA試題分析：考察特殊結構。特殊結構“特殊疑問詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語，賓語，表語甚至定語。同時固定搭配betoblame該受責備，使用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。本句指的whotoblame作為動詞know的賓語。句意：當杯子壞掉的時候媽媽不知道該責備誰。個A正確。點評：本題考察了特殊結構，特殊結構“特殊疑問詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語，賓語，表語甚至定語。WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.第一步，判斷句子類型，這是一個簡單句第二步，分析句子成分：①when引導的時間狀語從句②句子的主干是Ireceivedanintelligencetestandscored160③that引導定于從句修飾anintelligencetest④against與....對比在句中作狀語，插入語，分隔結構第三步整合句子意思：當我在軍隊服役時，我曾接受過所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測試,與平均分100分相比，我得了160分。原題重現(xiàn)：WhenIwasinthearmy,I______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.Choseinthearmyintelligenceagainstaveragescored簡析：關鍵詞against與…相比較前面的1220句原題重現(xiàn)12.TheSaltLakeCitypubliclibraryissoldontheidea.這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個觀點。簡析：關鍵詞sellon(to)使接受。（出自2003年高考英語真題聽力部分）13.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.這個島嶼，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國，人口數有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。TristandaCunha,a38?square?mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（葡萄牙海軍上將）ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.inginaclosesecond—andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland—isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64squaremileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利領土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairport,andafewhoursoftelevisionperday.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha_______.A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords2.Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A.TristandaCunha.B.PitcairnIsland.C.EasterIsland.D.St.Helena.3.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A.Britain.B.Holland.C.Portugal.D.Chile.13

ACD

解析:1.這是一道推斷題。從第一段第二句知，這個島嶼名字是以島嶼發(fā)現(xiàn)者的名字來命名的。答案為A。

2.這是一道細節(jié)選擇題?？蓮牡诙巍⒌谌?，尤其是第三段第二句找到。EasterIsland(復活節(jié)島)是智利在南太平洋上的一個小島。答案為C。

3.這是一道細節(jié)選擇題?？蓮牡谒亩握业?。請留意該段中的OnEasterSunday(在復活節(jié)上)，暗示了EasterIsland(復活節(jié)島)。此外，該段有ontheChileanterritory，就很容易判斷出該選哪一個答案了。答案為D。Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,________themplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous．[]A．togiveB．givingC．givenD．Gave答案：B解析：giving…作狀語。句意：他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時間來修建1000多座巨大的被稱為莫艾的石像，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。15.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.我們的(生日)聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關鍵詞aimfor針對;inthat在于。Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.（NMET2002.E篇）________________________________________我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關鍵詞aimfor針對；inthat在于。Aiminteractivesenseinthatbasedon簡析：關鍵詞aimfor針對；inthat在于。16.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.在這里敘述的這種籌備(生日)聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.（NMET2002.E篇）________________在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。Describedthekindofpartyplanning簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“oneofsixtoeight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.出自廣東二模（2002年）他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子，聯(lián)系起來。簡析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。18.UntilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillparkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：關鍵詞eacross碰巧遇見，inone’shonor紀念某人。UntilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillparkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.（NMET2002.D篇）________________直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：inone’shonor紀念某人。cameacrosscrosses簡析：inone’shonor紀念某人。19.ItisSueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbestsel