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Unit2Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Module12Saveourworld初中外研版九年級上冊1.Tograspthekeywordsandexpressions.2.Tounderstandthemainideaofthepassage.3.Toletthestudentsrealizetheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.Doyouknowwhatreduce,reuseandrecyclemean?WarmupLearnaboutreduce,reuseandrecyclereuse重復(fù)使用,多次利用WarmupLearnaboutreduce,reuseandrecyclereduce減少使用,節(jié)約資源WarmupLearnaboutreduce,reuseandrecyclerecycle分類回收,循環(huán)再生WarmupLearnaboutreduce,reuseandrecyclechinadivideplasticpolicyreusebottlethrowawayrepeatreducen.瓷;瓷器v.分開n.塑料adj.塑料的n.政策;方針v.再次使用;重復(fù)利用n.瓶
扔掉;丟棄v.重說;重新做減少;減低;縮小LearnLearnthenewwordsandexpressions.clothtontonsofrubberrecyclingrapidstepgrandsongranddaughtern.布;布料n.噸許多;很多n.橡膠
n.回收利用adj.快速的;迅速的n.步驟;措施n.(外)孫子n.(外)孫女LearnLearnthenewwordsandexpressions.Thesearesomebowlsandspoonsmadeofchina.Wecanusethemmanytimes.Weshouldn’tusedisposablefoodboxesordisposablechopsticks.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.1Lookatthepictures.Saywhichwaysaregoodfortheenvironmentandwhy.Someonethrewanemptybottleinariver.It’sbadfortheenvironment.Therearethreerubbishbinsforrecycling,sopleasedividethewastebeforeyouthrowthingsintothem.Wecansaveenergy.1Lookatthepictures.Saywhichwaysaregoodfortheenvironmentandwhy.2Lookatthetitleofthepassage.Whatsuggestionsdoyouthinkthepassagewillmake?Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.chinadividenecessaryplasticpolicyreuse?Itisbettertousechinacupsandbowlsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.?Itisbettertodividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway.?Itisnecessarytouselessplasticbags.?Youshouldmakearecyclingpolicyforyourclassmatesandyourself.?…HowtobegreenByWangLinglingHow
green
are
you?
Answer
these
questions
and
find
out.
·Do
you
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
school?
·Do
you
buy
new
clothes
just
because
they
are
modern?
·Do
you
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room?
·Do
you
take
your
own
bag
when
shopping
and
not
ask
for
a
plasticbag?
·Do
you
buy
drinks
in
bottles?
And
what
do
you
do
with
the
bottles
when
they
are
empty?
·Do
you
divide
the
waste
into
things
to
recycle
and
things
to
throw
away?
3Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day,
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.
Repeat
these
three
words
daily:reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
ReduceReduce
means
“use
less”.
Do
not
waste
things.
It
saves
money
and
causes
less
pollution.
Donotorder
more
food
than
you
can
finish.Turn
off
the
lights
when
you
do
not
need
them.
Before
you
buy
something
new,
think
whether
it
is
really
necessary,
because
maybe
the
old
one
is
just
as
good!3Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.
Reuse
Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Use
things
for
as
long
aspossible.
Look
after
them
so
that
they
willlast.Repair
them
if
possible.
Do
not
throw
them
away
and
buy
new
ones.
Do
not
use
paper
cups
or
paperbags.
It
is
better
to
use
china
cupsand
cloth
bags
because
they
can
be
usedmany
times.
3Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.3Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.We
cannot
hope
for
rapid
change,
but
let’s
take
these
simple
steps
today
so
that
we
will
savetheworld
for
our
grandsons
and
granddaughters
tomorrow.3Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.A.Trytousesomethinglongandmanytimes.
B.Managetouseaslittleaspossible.
C.Changesomethingthatisusedintonewthings.1.recycle2.reduce3.reusePracticeReadandmatchthesuggestionswiththetopic.1.Orderfoodthatyoucanfinish.2.Uselesselectricityathome.3.Learnwaystorecycleathome.4.Usepapercupsandpaperbags.5.Repairthings.6.Dividerubbishintodifferentgroups.7.Collectwasteorrubbishtoraisemoney.8.Burnthingstosaveenergy.√√√√4Check(√)thesuggestionsthatarementionedinthepassage.5Findtwothingsyoushoulddoandtwothingsyoushouldnotdointhepassage.Givereasons.ThingsReasonsTwothingsyoushoulddoWalkorrideabiketoschool.Usechinacupsandclothbags.Walkingorridingabikedoesn’tburnoilorcauseairpollution.Chinacupsandclothbagscanbeusedmanytimes.ThingsReasonsTwothingsyoushouldnotdoBuynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern.Throwthingsawaywithoutrecycling.Oldthingscanbeasgoodasnewones.It’sbettertochangethingsintosomethingelsethanthrowingthemawayorburningthem.5Findtwothingsyoushoulddoandtwothingsyoushouldnotdointhepassage.Givereasons.Weshouldrecyclerubbishbecauseitcanhelpusprotecttheenvironment.5Useyouranswerstowritesentences.
Weshouldnotthrowthingsawaywithoutrecyclingbecauseit’sbettertochangethingsintosomethingelsethanthrowingthemawayorburningthem.…1.關(guān)上(電燈、電源等)2.請求,要3.把……分成……4.對……有害5.以便6.把……變成……7.最好做某事8.扔掉9.許多,很多10.做出改變PracticeTrytoremembertheexpressions.turnoffaskfordivide…into…beharmfultosothatchange…into…It’sbettertodosth.throwawaytonsofmakeachange1.Andwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty?
你怎么處理那些空瓶子?
辨析dowith與dealwith
二者均意為“處理,處置”,但dowith與something或者what連用,dealwith與難題或者h(yuǎn)ow連用。Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?=Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?你怎么處理這個問題?Languagepoints2.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway?
你將廢物分成要回收的和需要丟棄的嗎?
dividev.分配;分開。常用結(jié)構(gòu):
divide...into...把……分成……divide...between/among...
和……分擔(dān)/分享;瓜分ThetoysaredividedbetweenDamingandhisbrother.這些玩具由大明和他弟弟分享。Languagepointsthrowaway意為“扔掉;丟棄”,后可跟代詞或名詞作賓語。跟代詞作賓語時,代詞需放在throw與away之間;跟名詞作賓語時,名詞既可位于throw與away之間,也可位于away之后。Don’tthrowthechairaway/throwawaythechair.Maybeyou’llneeditlater.不要扔掉那把椅子??赡苣阋院筮€會用到。Ifyoudon’tliketheseflowers,throwthemaway.如果你不喜歡這些花,就把它們?nèi)拥舭?。Languagepoints3.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.
請每天重復(fù)這三個詞:減少、再利用、再循環(huán)。
repeatv.重說;重復(fù)reusev.重復(fù)使用前綴“re-”,意思是“再,重復(fù)”。
I’msorry,couldyourepeatthat?
抱歉,能重復(fù)一下嗎?Thebottlescanbereused
upto20times.這些瓶子可重復(fù)使用達(dá)20次。Languagepoints4.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.
當(dāng)你不需要的時候,關(guān)掉電燈。
turnoff意為“關(guān)掉(水源、煤氣、電源等)”。
關(guān)掉它/它們:turnit/themoff。
反義詞是:turnon打開
拓展:turnup/down調(diào)高/低(音量)
Heturnedupthevolume(音量)onthetelevision.他把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)大了。Languagepoints5.Itisbettertousechinacupsandclothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.
用瓷杯和布袋更好,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢远啻问褂?。①It’sbettertodosth“最好做某事”
拓展:hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)要做某事
Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou’dbetterchangeyourhabit.
你若想通過考試就最好改變你的習(xí)慣。Languagepoints②辨析clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes“衣服”,統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù);cloth“布,織物”,不可數(shù)名詞;clothing“衣物”,是集合名詞,為衣服、服裝的總稱。Moirawalkedupstairstochangeherclothes.莫伊拉上樓去換衣服了。Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceofcloth.
她開始用一塊布清潔傷口。Theyofferedfoodandclothingtothepoor.他們向窮人提供食物和衣服。Languagepoints6.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.我們每年扔掉很多垃圾,我們必須做出改變。
ton是量詞,意為“噸”;tonsof意為“許多,很多”,
既可修飾不可數(shù)也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。
Peopleeattonsofmeatinthecityeveryyear.
這座城里的人每年吃很多肉。Languagepoints7.Althoughittakesenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.
盡管把一種東西變成另一種東西也消耗能源,但是比扔掉或燒掉他們要好。
change…into…把……變成……Youcan’tchangeironintogold. 你無法把鐵變成金子。Languagepoints8.Wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstoday…我們不能期望快速的改變,但是今天就讓我們從這些簡單的措施開始吧……
takesteps采取措施Weneedtotakesomestepstoreducepollution.我們需要采取一些措施來減少污染。Languagepoints
tonsgranddaughters
recycleRepeatstep
divide
plastic
policy
rapid6Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
dividegranddaughterplasticpolicyrapidrecyclerepeatstepton*Don’tthrowbottlesaway.*Writeorprintonbothsidesofthepaper.*Bringyourownchopsticksfromhomeandreusethem.*Don’tusedisposablecupsorplates,either.*Putpaper,plastic,glassandmetalintherecyclingbins.Workinpairs.Makealistofthingsyoucandotomakeyourschoolgreener.7Don’tthrowbottlesawaybecauseitisbettertorecyclethem.Writeapassageonhowtomakeyourschoolgreenerandgivereasons.UsethelistyouhavemadeinActivity7tohelpyou.Usebecause,soandsothat.8HelpMakeaGreenSchool!Wecandomanythingstomakeourschoolgreen.Rememberthethreemostimportantwords:reduce,reuseandrecycle!ReduceManypeoplewastepaperbecausepaperischeap.Butweshoulduselesspapersothatwecansavetrees.Makesureyouwriteorprintonbothsidesofthepapersothatnothingiswasted.Thissimpletipwillcutyourpaperusageinhalf!8ApossibleversionReuseManypeoplelikedisposablecutlerybecausetheydon’thavetobewashedup.Butitisn’tgreen.Bringyourownchopsticksfromhomeandreusethem.Don’tusedisposablecupsorplates,either.RecycleWealleatanddrinkatschooleveryday,sothereareplentyofwrappers,bottlesandcanstodisposeof.Butdon’tjustthrowthemintherubbishbin—supporttheschool’srecyclingprogramme!Putpaper,plastic,glassandmetalintherecyclingbins.Followthesestepsandwe’llallhaveagreenschool!81.It’s_________toprotectourearthrightnow.2.—Let’s________theseoldnewspaperstomakesomedecorations.—That’sagoodidea.3.Wecanallhelp_______airpollution.Forexample,walkorrideabiketoschool.4.________bagsarebadfortheenvironmentformanyreasons.necessaryreusereducePlastic用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Exercisereuseplasticnecessaryreduce1.他們正在使沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。(change…into)
2.我們一定要采取措施使這樣的事不再發(fā)生。(takesteps)
3.電池能被回收,不要扔掉它們。(throwaway)
Theyarechangingdesertintofarmland.Wemusttakestepstopreventthisfromhappeningagain.Batteriescanberecycled.Don’tthro
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