單詞及短語(yǔ),句式總結(jié)

選修七Unit2Robots知識(shí)總結(jié)Ⅰ.單詞A)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展。1．________(vt.)滿足；使?jié)M意→________(n.)滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→________(adj.)令人滿意的→________(adj.)滿足的；(感到)滿意的2．________(vt.)使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)；(n.)警報(bào)；驚恐→________(adj.)擔(dān)心的；害怕的3．________(adj.)優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→________(n.)優(yōu)雅；高雅4．________(n.)喜愛(ài)；恩惠(vt.)喜愛(ài)；偏袒→________(adj.)最喜歡的(n.)最喜愛(ài)的東西5．________(vt.)宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→________(n.)宣言；聲明；公告Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)1．test________試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2．a(chǎn)________ofbooks一堆書3．________wonder驚奇地；疑惑地4．ring________給……打電話5．turn________轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)6．fall________aladder從梯子上掉下來(lái)7．leave...________不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起答案：1.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied2．a(chǎn)larm;alarmed3.elegant;elegance4.favour;favourite5．declare;declaration6.desire7.sympathy8.accompany9.cushion10.envy答案：1.out2.pile3.with4.up5.around6.off7.aloneⅢ.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格填1個(gè)單詞。TitleSatisfactionGuaranteedEventAhouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe__1__outbyClaire.Process·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt__2__.·Clairethoughtitwas__3__tobeoffered__4__byarobot.·Asa__5__TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemore__6__.·Clairewas__7__bythewomenintheparty.ResultTonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted“__8__me__9__”andcriedallnightbecauseshehad__10__inlovewithhim(therobot).答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5．favour6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alone10．fallenII重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)larm1)vt.使驚慌，使不安；使警覺(jué)①Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butIcan'tfindthekey.我不想驚動(dòng)你，但我找不到鑰匙。②Thisfishgivesoffapoisonousliquidfromitsmouthwhenalarmed.受到驚嚇時(shí)，這種魚會(huì)從嘴里噴出一種有毒的液體。2)n.[U]驚恐，驚慌；[C]警報(bào)，報(bào)警器①Severaloil---producingcountriesexpressedalarmatthefallinprices.當(dāng)石油價(jià)格下跌時(shí)，幾個(gè)產(chǎn)油國(guó)都表現(xiàn)出了驚恐之情。②Thebanktellerpushedthealarmbutton.那個(gè)銀行出納員按了報(bào)警按鈕。[知識(shí)拓展]alarmedadj.感到驚慌的，害怕的；擔(dān)心的①Environmentalistsarealarmedbytheincreaseinpollution.環(huán)保人士對(duì)污染的增加感到擔(dān)心。②Hewasveryalarmedtodiscoverthathiscarwasgone.發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車不見(jiàn)了，他非常驚慌。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)Shebecame________whenshecouldnotwakenherhusband.A．lostB．delightedC．a(chǎn)larmedD．interested答案：C本題題意：當(dāng)她喚不醒她的丈夫時(shí)，她感到驚慌失措。alarmed(感到驚慌的，擔(dān)心的)符合句意。2．favourn.喜愛(ài)；恩惠vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒①CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？②Bothcountriesseemtofavourtheagreement.兩個(gè)國(guó)家似乎都更傾向于這份協(xié)議。[知識(shí)拓展](1)infavourof支持，贊同(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosb.afavour,doafavourforsb.))幫某人個(gè)忙(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(askafavourofsb.,asksb.afavour))請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙(4)showfavourtosb.偏袒某人[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(臺(tái)州市2010年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)考試題)Almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit'stoohighnow.A．infavorof B．inchargeof C．inhonorof D．insearchof答案：A本題題意：因?yàn)榉績(jī)r(jià)現(xiàn)在過(guò)高，幾乎所有的人都贊成把房?jī)r(jià)降下來(lái)。infavorof表示“贊成，支持”。(2)Willyou________meafavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme?A．giveB．makeC．doD．bring答案：C本題題意：你可以幫我拿這個(gè)到郵局嗎？dosb.Afavour表示“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。3．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴隨；和……一起發(fā)生；伴奏①I'dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我想讓你陪我去警察局。②Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepiano.那位歌手唱歌時(shí)是由鋼琴伴奏的。[知識(shí)拓展](1)accompanysth.with/bysth.與…同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生(2)accompanysb.at/onsth. 用……給某人伴奏(3)accompanysb.todosth. 陪某人去做某事(4)accompanysb.to... 陪某人到……(5)keepsb.Company 陪伴某人，給某人作伴[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)Thewellknownsingerwas________attheelectronicorganbyhisschoolteacher.A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．a(chǎn)ccompanying 答案：A本題題意：那位著名的歌唱家的老師用電子風(fēng)琴為他伴奏。accompany表示“為……伴奏，為……伴唱”。(2)Heaccompaniedhisspeech________gestures.A．onB．with C．to D．a(chǎn)t答案：B本題題意：他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。accompanysth.(by/withsth.)表示“與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生”。4．a(chǎn)wfuladj.可怕的；非常壞的；極大的①Wehadanawfulearthquakeherelastyear.去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。②Itwouldbeawfulifhefoundoutthetruth.如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，那就糟了。5．a(chǎn)ffairn.事務(wù)，事件，私事①I'vegotsomepersonalaffairsthatIhavetoseeto.我有一些私事要處理。②Therailwayaccidentwasaterribleaffair.那次火車車禍?zhǔn)羌膳碌氖?。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)Thepresidentisbusywith________ofstate.A．a(chǎn)ffairB．a(chǎn)ffairsC．businessD．matters答案：Baffairsofstate意為“國(guó)家大事”。6．declarevt.1)斷言；宣稱①IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。②“Iwaspreventedfromcominganysooner，”declaredthedoctor.醫(yī)生聲稱：“有人阻止我快點(diǎn)趕到”。③Hedeclaredthathehadfinishedtheworkallbyhimself.他聲稱他是一個(gè)人完成了這項(xiàng)工作。2)宣布；宣告；聲明①Theydeclaredtheresultofelectionatlast.他們最后公布了選舉結(jié)果。②Imustdeclare(toyour)thatI'venevergotinvolvedintheaffair.我必須向你聲明我跟此事毫無(wú)瓜葛。[知識(shí)拓展]declarewaron/against 向/對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)[詞語(yǔ)辨析]declare與announce(1)declare表示正式、明白地宣告，一般指在正式場(chǎng)合宣布立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度等。Theareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.這地區(qū)已宣布為國(guó)家公園。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用詞，指公平地發(fā)布人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的事情，或表示某事預(yù)示著某事的到來(lái)。Heannouncedhisretirementfrominternationalfootball.他宣布已退出國(guó)際足球界。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(山東省淄博市2010屆高三二模)Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliverB．a(chǎn)ddress C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．declare答案：A本題題意：校長(zhǎng)今天下午將對(duì)來(lái)訪的外賓發(fā)表演講。deliveraspeech表示“作演講”。(2)采用declare或announce的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Ithasbeen________thatMrGreenandMissWhitewillgetmarriedinMay.②Thecourt________thatthestrikeactionwasillegal.答案：①announced②declaredIII重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．testout試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)①Thenewmedicineisstillintheprocessofbeingtestedout.這種新藥還在試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中。②Thesoldierswillbetestedoutunderthestressofwar.戰(zhàn)士們將要經(jīng)受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的考驗(yàn)。[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)Scientists________theoriesbyexperiment.A．carryoutB．workoutC．testoutD．figureout答案：C本題題意：科學(xué)家用實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)理論。testout表示“對(duì)……進(jìn)行徹底檢驗(yàn)”。2．ringup(＝callup)給……打電話①SherangTonyupandtoldthesalesmantospeaktohim.她給托尼打電話，讓售貨員與他講話。②IrangupPetertoseeifhecouldcometodinner.我給彼得打電話問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)吃飯。[知識(shí)拓展](1)ringback 回電話(2)ringoff 掛斷電話(3)ringfor 打電話要……[知識(shí)運(yùn)用]完成句子(1)Please______(給他打電話)andaskhimtohurryup.(2)Ihave________(打電話)therestauranttobookaroomforthenight.答案：(1)ringhimup(2)rungup3．turnaround回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身①Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那兒。②Thehunteraskedhissontoturnaroundandfacehim.獵人叫他兒子轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，面對(duì)著他。[知識(shí)拓展](1)turnagainst 背叛；和……敵對(duì)(2)turnaway 把……打發(fā)走(3)turnback 轉(zhuǎn)回去；往回走(4)turndown減弱；降低；壓低(力量、聲音等)(5)turnin 把……交給警方；歸還(6)turnon 打開(kāi)(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等)(7)turnoff 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)等)(8)turnto 向……求助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)到(9)turnover 考慮；思索；翻過(guò)來(lái)(10)turnup 把聲音開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)；來(lái)臨；露面(11)turnout生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；(常與to，that連用)結(jié)果[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(2010遼寧－28)Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout答案：D本題題意：成千上萬(wàn)的人現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看了昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout表示“出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；在場(chǎng)”。(2)使用介詞或副詞填空。①Pleaseturnthetelevision________abitasourbabyissleeping.②Nobodycanturn________thewheelofhistory.③Theplanturned________tobeafailure.④Weoftenturn________hishandbookforinformationontransistors.⑤Whydidtheysuddenlyturn________you?⑥Ashehadbrokentheruleofthefactory,hewasturned________.答案：①down②back③out④to⑤against⑥away4．leavealone丟下不管，不理會(huì)，不干涉①Leavemealone.不要管我的事。②Goawayandleavemealone!走開(kāi)，別打擾我！[知識(shí)拓展](1)leavebehind 遺留;追過(guò)，超過(guò)；留下(2)leavesth.aside 不考慮某事物；忽略(3)leaveoffsth./doingsth. 停止某事/做某事(4)leavesb./sth.out 漏；略去[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(四川省德陽(yáng)市高中2010屆高三二診)HowIwishIhadachancetobe________doingwhatIwouldliketodowithoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.A．leftoutB．leftover C．leftalone D．leftbehind答案：C本題題意：我多么希望有機(jī)會(huì)不受干擾，獨(dú)自一人做個(gè)人喜歡的事情。leavealone表示“避免擾亂；不打擾”。(2)Inanycasehedidnotknowthegirl'sname，________heraddress.A．leftalone B．letalone C．stoodaloneD．satalone答案：B本題題意：不用說(shuō)，他連那姑娘的名字也不知道，地址更是搞不清。letalone表示“至于……更不必說(shuō)”。5．protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……①Theybuiltalineoffortsalongthebordertoprotecttheircountryfromattack.他們沿國(guó)界設(shè)立了許多要塞以保護(hù)國(guó)家免受侵襲。②Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他抬起胳膊保護(hù)臉部以免受一擊。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]protect...from與prevent...from(1)protect...fromsth.保護(hù)……免受……；既可指防御敵人的攻擊，又可指防御自然界的損害，如風(fēng)雨、日曬、寒冷、炎熱、疾病等。Oatshelplowerbloodpressureandprotectagainstheartdisease.燕麥有助于降低血壓和預(yù)防心臟病。(2)prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人干某事”，from可以省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)from不省略。Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarryingout?誰(shuí)阻止他們的計(jì)劃不讓實(shí)施？[知識(shí)運(yùn)用](1)(河南省焦作市、開(kāi)封市2010屆高三第二次模擬聯(lián)考)Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyouto________youfromtherain.A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect答案：D本題題意：今天要下雨。帶上雨傘為你遮雨。protect...from/against...表示“防止……遭受……；使……免于，保護(hù)……使不受……”。(2)單句改錯(cuò)①M(fèi)r.Whitewaswearingdarkglassestoprotecthiseyesforthesun.________________________________________________________________________②Thiskindofmedicineshouldbepreventedfromlight.________________________________________________