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2022年河南省鄭州市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
EveryyearforMom'sbirthday,theMasonfamilyheadedfortheirfavoriterestaurant.
"Oh,thedishesweredelicious,nsaidEmmaJTmfull.ButIalwayshave⑴forafortunecookie
(福餅).Besides,it's⑵toreadthefortune..(1
Mom,thebirthdaygirl,openedhercookiefirst.ltread:⑶willsolveamystery(謎).
"Well,howdotheyknowthat?uaskedMom,smiling.
Dadopenedhis(4)next.Itread:Whatlooksliketherightroadmaynotbe.
"Iliketodrive,"saidDad,laughing.
Jesseopenedhisfortunecookienext.
Youwilllosesomethingyou(5).
"Ihopeit'snotmyskateboard,"he(6).
ThemessageinEmma'scookiesaid:Treeskeepsecrets(7)theirleaves.
"Treesdon'thavesecrets,HEmmalaughed.
"LetsgetoneforourdogSparky,"saidDad."Afterall,he'samemberofourfamilytoo.
Jesseaskedforanotherfortunecookie.ltread:Thosearoundyouwillbebusywhileyouareat
rest.
"Huh?"thoughtEmma."Iwonderwhatthat⑧.“Emmaputallthefortunesinherpocket.
Assoonasthefamilygothome,theydiscoveredSparkywas⑨.Emmahadasick(10)Shehad
forgottentolockthebackgate.Thefamilybeganto(l1)everywheretheythoughtthedogmight
go-
Momcalledalloftheneighbors.Daddrovearoundinthefamilycar.Jesserodehisskateboard
tothepark.(!2)theytried,theydidn'tfindthedogafteranhour.
"Whereishe?"saidEmmaX13).ThenEmmarememberedthefortunesinherpocket.One
papercaughtherd4):Treeskeepsecretsundertheirleaves.
Sheranaroundtothebackofthehouse.Underalotofleavesaroundthetree,Sparkywas(15).
"Thereyouare,"saidEmma,asshehuggedthedog.HFindingyouisthebestfortuneofall!"
1.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.work
2.A.cleverB.healthyC.interestingD.polite
3.A.IB.HeC.SheD.You
4.A.letterB.pocketC.cookieD.mouth
5.A.hearofB.lookforC.helpwithD.careabout
6.A.jokedB.advisedC.promisedD.cheered
7.A.onB.underC.amongD.in
8.A.mixesB.needsC.meansD.stops
9.A.eatingB.missingC.shakingD.lying
10.A.noteB.heartC.feelingD.stomach
11.A.cryB.paintC.driveD.search
12.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
13.A.sadlyB.freelyC.recentlyD.suddenly
14.A.nameB.soundC.attentionD.mistake
15.A.deadB.crazyC.lonelyD.asleep
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
16.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完
整。
A:Whereareyougoingthisweekend,LiHua?
B:(1).
A:Thesciencemuseum?Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinscience?
B:ItallstartedwhenIwatched"Tiangongclass'1heldbyWangYaping.
(2)?
A:Ofcourse!SheisoneoftheChineseastronauts(宇航員)whohaveworkedin
space.Whatdidsheshowintheclass?
B:(3).ThewaytheyworkandliveinspaceisverydifferentfromthatonEarth.
A:It'sapitythatImissedit.
B:(4).Youcanwatchitonlinewheneveryouarefree.Bytheway,wouldyoulike
togotothesciencemuseumwithme?
A:Sure.ButI'veneverbeentherebefore.(5)?
B:YoucantakeSubwayLine1.Let'smeetatthemuseumat9:00onSaturdaymorning.
A:OK.Seeyouthen.
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30?0分)
第2頁(yè),共19頁(yè)
A
Noticeboard
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ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithhomecomputers.PhoneHthe
ComputerDoctornforfreeadvice:09651325693
Babysitterwanted
for2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudent
withsomeexperienceoflookingafterbabies.£4.50anhour.
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Lost!!!
SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She*safraid.
ofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,please
phone:***
09651324472
Roomtolet
Lookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskand
chair.Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.£250amonth+bills(including
Wi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.
PhoneLukaat719533857.
GetfittothesoundofLatin(拉丁)beat!
Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!
Beginnerclasses:MondayAVednesday10-11a.m.
Mid-levelclasses:Tuesday/Thursday2-3p.m.
Upper-levelclasses:Monday/Wednesday7-8p.m.
Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17.WhichnumbershouldLisaphoneifhercomputerscreenbreaks?
A.719873466.B.719533857.C.09651325693.D.09651324472.
18.Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?
A.£4.50.B.£9.00.C.£27.00.D.£54.00.
20.Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?
A.At7p.m.onMonday.B.At2p.m.onTuesday.
C.At10a.m.onWednesday.D.At3p.m.onThursday.
21.Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?
A.Inthecinema.B.Inthesportscentre.
C.Inthehospital.D.Inthecommunitycentre.
B
Thatday,myfriendMelandIstoodatthefootofthe11,240-footMountHoodattheageof16.
Westartedat3a.m.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere*snosunlightsothesnow
isfrozenhard(凍硬的).Itwascoldbutwehadwarmclothes.Alongtheway,wemettwoother
climbersandcontinuedontogether.
After5hours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,apointatabout10,000feet.Thenthewindgot
strongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback,butMelandIwentahead.Wewerewellprepared
fortheclimb.
Ataround9a.m.,wereachedIceStep.Suddenly,Iheardtheiceundermyfootbreak..Ina
second,!fellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmeasIrolled(翻滾)downthemountain.I
stuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingtocatchanything.Luckily,!cametoastoponagroundjust
aboveDeviFsKitchen.I'dfallen600feet.Myfacewasbloodiedfromcuts.Icheckedmybody
-myhead,neckandarms...Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthattherewasabadpaininmy
leftleg.Icouldn'tmove.
AsMelmadeherwaydown,!shoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscame.Theycalledtherescue
team(救援隊(duì))andstayedwithme.Ilayontheiceinpainbeforetherescuersreachedmeand
pulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.ThedoctorssaiditwouldbeayearbeforeI
couldclimbagain,butIwasback6monthslater.
Theexperiencemademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedme
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realizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22.Whydidtheystartclimbingatnight?
A.Becausetheywantedtosavetime.
B.Becausetheyhadenoughwarmclothes.
C.Becausetheyagreedtomeettwootherclimbers.
D.Becausetheyweresaferclimbingonhardsnow.
23.Whichpartsofthewriter'sbodygothurtintheaccident?
①Theface.②Theneck.③Thearm.④Theleg.
A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③
24.Whocarriedthewriterdownthemountain?
A.Mel.B.Thedoctors.
C.Otherclimbers.D.Therescueteam.
25.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepointinthepicture?
A.IceStep.B.RiverHood.
C.WestHospital.D.DevifsKitchen.
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.PriceofaclimbB.Growthfromafall
C.LuckonthewayD.Fearinthemountains
c
In16th-and17th-centuryEurope,thepopularityofpeasspread
around.Thecrazearoundeatingthesebrightgreenmini-treatsinthe
springtimewassogreatthatthequeenwroteonce:peas
"Thequestionofpeascontinues.Thewishofeatingthem,thepleasureofhavingeatenthem,and
thejoyofeatingthemagainarethethreesubjectsthatwehavebeendiscussingfordays...*'
Peasareamongtheoldestcrops(作物)inhumanhistory.Justaboutanythingwecalla
pea-whetheragardenpea,snowpea,chickpea,orpeanut-isamemberofthelargerfamilycalled
Fabaceae.Thepeasweeatwhenfresh,green,andsweet-includinggardenpeas,snappeas,and
snowpeasareusuallymembersofthetype(種類(lèi))calledPisum.Otherpeas,suchaschickpeas
andpeanuts,belongtosomeothertypes.
Sweetpeaseasonisveryshort.Thelittleroundthingscomeupasthewintermonthsendand
springstarts;inafewweeks,theleavesareovergrownandthepeasnotnearlyastasty.Infact,as
soonasyoupickpeasoffthevines(藤),thesugarsstartchangingintootherforms,making
lessdeliciousandsweet.It*sverydifficulttokeeppeassweetandfresh.Ifthequeenhada
fridge,shemightnothavespentdayslosinghermindoverthesetinygreenvegetables.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27.What'sthewriter'spurposeofmentioningthequeen'swords?
A.Toshowthepopularityofpeas.
B.Tointroducethehistoryofpeas.
C.Toexplainthepleasureofpickingpeas.
D.Todiscussthequestionofgrowingpeas.
28.WhichshowsthecorrectgroupingofPisumaccordingtothetext?
Pisum
A./|、
Fabaccacsnappeaschickpeas
Pisum
B./|\
gardenpeassnowpeaspeanuts
Pisum
c,XI\
gardenpeassnappeassnowpeas
Pisum
D-/|、
peanutschickpeassnowpeas
29.Whichmightbethebestmonthtotastesweetpeas?
A.February.B.June.C.September.D.November.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ureferto(指的是)?
A.Theleaves.B.Thepeas.C.Thevines.D.Thesugars.
31.Whafsthetheme(主題)ofthetext?
A.Medicine.B.Travel.C.Weather.D.Food.
第6頁(yè),共19頁(yè)
四、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicshaslefttheworldwith
unforgettablestories.(1)TheyshowtheOlympicspirittotheworld.
USsnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaaftershesharedavloginwhichshe
wasmovedtotears(眼淚)whenSunZeyu,ajoyfulChinesevolunteersaid"Welcometo
Chinautoherattheopeningceremony(儀式).(2)MaudlaterreceivedaletterfromSun,who
thankedMaudforherkindnessJ'Icanbeyourtourguideandtellyou'Welcometo
China'againwithoutafacemask,"hewrote.
(3)WhenLedeuxofFrancelookedsadafterherfinaljump,GuAilingandSwitzerland's
Gremaudrushedovertocomforther.Thepictureofthreegirlshuggingquicklyspreadonline.
AlthoughitwasapitytoseeJapaneseskaterYuzuruHanyumakemistakesduringthe
competition,hewontherespect(尊重)ofotherOlympians.ChineseskaterJinBoyang,who
finishedinninthplace,metupwithHanyuintherestarea.(4)Theyencouragedeachotherand
learnedfromeachotheroutsidethecompetition.SpeakingofHanyu,JinBoyangsaidthatnhis
spiritisworthlearningfromnandthathewouldalsocontinueto"breakthroughhimself.
(5)Also,ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、
內(nèi)容完整。
A.FriendshipwasseenatBigAirShougang.
B.HIwascryingbecauseitwasthecutestthingever,"shesaid.
C.Thepairwerepicturedmakingtheshapeofaheartwiththeirhands.
D.Beijing2022isabigsuccess,andit'sfullofsatisfactionandexcitement.
E.Playersfromallovertheworldcompeteandcommunicatewitheachother.
32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
E
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5?0分)
37.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Somepeopleatthebeachmaytakeabeautifulseashell(貝殼)ortwobackhome.ForAnna
Chan,however,theshellsbecamehermagicalpaint.
Annaisajewelrydesigner(珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師).DuringCOVID_19,shefoundherselfwitha
lotoftimeonherhands.(1)filloutherdays,sheandherdaughterstartedgoingtosome
nearbybeachesandcollectedmanycolorfulseashells.Oneday,Annasuddenlygotan
idea."⑵don)Imakesomethingprettyoutoftheseshells?”
(3)firstAnnawantedto"draw"twelvedifferentanimalsinthesand.Thenshewouldmake
aspecialcalendar(4)hadthephotosofthese“drawings"'.Butshesoonfellinlovewith
thisnewhobby.Shewentontocreateallkindsofanimalsfromthesea,landandsky—
enoughtofillazoo!
InAnna'seyes,thelovelyshellsarelikejewelry.nIamdrawnbytheircolors,shapesand
evenbrokenpieces,"says(5)artist.1'AndI'llkeepcreatingbeautyinthem.”
(1)
(2)
六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
38.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。
每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
shortstepexciteuglytheyslowlyfirstsingeatminute
Wendywashot,tired,andbored.Shefollowedherbrother,Bill,astheywentupthe
mountaintothefirelookouttower.Buzzards(禿鷲)circled(1)intheskyabovethem,and
Wendywonderedwhethershewouldbe(2)bythem.Thesunwastoohot,thetreeswere(3)
andthetripwasboring.
nAlmostthere!"Billsaidhappily.Thiswashis(4)summertoworkasafirewatcheratthe
statepark.Hewouldbestayingontopofamountainallsummer,watchingforfiresinthe
第8頁(yè),共19頁(yè)
forest.Hewas(5)anddidnotnoticehowtiredWendyhadbecome.Finally,Wendycouldn't
takeanother(6)unlesssherestedfirst.Shesatunderatalltreeanddranklemonjuicefrom
herbottle.Billcontinuedonforafewmore(7)beforeherealizedthatWendywasno
longerbehindhim.
"Sorry,"hesaid,returningandsittingbesidehissister."Ihaveforgottenyourlegsare(8)
thanmine.Wendymadefacesatherbrotherbutthenquicklysmiledwhenhehandedher
somedriedstrawberriesandpeanuts(花生)fromhisbackpack."Ifyoueat(9)togetherjt's
likemakingapeanutbutterandjelly(果醬)sandwichinyourmouth,"hesaid.
Thestrawberriesandpeanutstasteddelicious.Wendyclosedhereyesandspreadherarms
andlegs.Asongbirdwas(10)inanearbytree.Suddenlythesundidn'tseemsohot,andthe
treesweren'tasuglyanymore.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
生活中,總有人與你結(jié)伴而行,給予你關(guān)心、勇氣……誰(shuí)曾與你同行呢?請(qǐng)以“Awalk
with”為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,在英語(yǔ)課上分享你的同行經(jīng)歷。
(1)要點(diǎn):
①誰(shuí)曾與你同行;
②在同行路上發(fā)生了什么;
③你對(duì)這段經(jīng)歷有何感受。
(2)要求:
①請(qǐng)把標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整;
②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
③詞數(shù)100左右。
Awalkwith____________
第10頁(yè),共19頁(yè)
答案和解析
1?15.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、D、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。time時(shí)間;room房間,空間;money錢(qián);work工作。根據(jù)Tm
fulLBut"(我飽了。但是…)可知,此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折,吃飽飯了但是還有肚子留給福餅,
haveroomforsth.”有……的空間二句意:但我總是有地方放幸運(yùn)餅干。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。clever聰明的;he2thy健康的;interesting有趣的;polite禮貌的。
根據(jù)Tmfull.ButIalwayshave...forafortunecookie"(我飽了。但是...)和"Besides”(除
此之外)可知,開(kāi)福餅很有趣。句意:此外,預(yù)測(cè)運(yùn)氣也很有趣。故選C。
(3)考查代詞。I我;He他;She她;You你,你們。根據(jù)"Mom,thebirthdaygirl,opened
hercookiefirst."(媽媽,那個(gè)過(guò)生日的女孩,先打開(kāi)了她的福餅。)和"Youwilllose
somethingyou”(你會(huì)失去你想要的東西)可知,媽媽打開(kāi)的這個(gè)福餅,所以上面寫(xiě)的
內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是第二人稱。句意:上面寫(xiě)著:你將解開(kāi)一個(gè)謎。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。letter信;pocket口袋;cookie餅干;mouth嘴。根據(jù)"Mom,thebirthday
girl,openedhercookiefirst."(媽媽,那個(gè)過(guò)生日的女孩,先打開(kāi)了她的福餅。)可知,
打開(kāi)了福餅。句意:接著,爸爸打開(kāi)了他的福餅。故選C。
(5)考查短語(yǔ)。hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō);lookfor尋找;helpwith在某方面幫助;careabout關(guān)心,
在意。根據(jù)"1hope汽snotmyskateboard"(我希望這不是我的滑板)可知,此處丟的東
西應(yīng)該是不希望丟失的,即在意的。句意:你會(huì)失去一些你在意的東西。故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。joked開(kāi)玩笑;advised建議;promised承諾;cheered歡呼。根據(jù)"Ihope
"snolmyskateboard"(我希望這不是我的滑板)可知,此處是在以開(kāi)玩笑口吻說(shuō)的話。
句意:”我希望這不是我的滑板,”他開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)。故選A。
(7)考查介詞。on在上;under在下面;among在中;in在里面。根
據(jù)"Treeskeepsecrets,?,theirleaves.Treesdon'thavesecrets"(樹(shù)木保守秘密它們的葉
子。樹(shù)沒(méi)有秘密)"Treeskeepsecretsundertheirleaves/*(樹(shù)木在樹(shù)葉下保守秘密)可
知,此處秘密應(yīng)該是藏在樹(shù)葉下面。句意:艾瑪?shù)娘灨缮蠈?xiě)著:樹(shù)的葉子下藏著秘密。
故選Bo
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。mixes混合;needs需要;means意思是;stops停止。根據(jù)“Huh?”(嗯?)
可知,艾瑪想知道那個(gè)福餅上面的內(nèi)容到底是什么意思。句意:我想知道這意味著什么。
故選Co
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。eating吃;missing想念,丟失;shaking搖動(dòng);lying說(shuō)謊,平躺。根據(jù)
"Shehadforgottentolockthebackgate."(她忘了鎖后門(mén)。)ff"theythoughtthedogmight
g?!埃ㄋ麄冋J(rèn)為狗可能會(huì)去)可知,狗不見(jiàn)了。句意:這家人一回到家,就發(fā)現(xiàn)斯帕基
失蹤了。故選B。
(10)考查名詞。note筆記;heart心;feeling感覺(jué),情感;stomach胃。根據(jù)"Emmahad
asick"(Emma生病了)可知,此處指人的情緒。句意:艾瑪感到擔(dān)心。故選C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。cry哭;paintHi;drive開(kāi)車(chē);search搜索,搜尋。根據(jù)"Assoonasthe
familygothome,theydiscoveredSparkywas",."(他們一回到家,就發(fā)現(xiàn)斯帕基)可知,
狗不見(jiàn)了,他們應(yīng)該尋找。句意:這家人開(kāi)始搜尋他們認(rèn)為狗可能去的任何地方。故選
Do
(12)考查連詞。Unless除非;Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管,雖然;When當(dāng)...時(shí)。
根據(jù)"…theytried,theydidn'tfindthedogafteranhour."(他們盡力去找,一個(gè)小時(shí)后他們
還沒(méi)有找到那條狗)可知,主句和從句之間為讓步關(guān)系,使用Allhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)
從句。句意:雖然他們盡力去找,但一個(gè)小時(shí)后他們還沒(méi)有找到那條狗。故選C。
(13)考查副詞。sadly傷心地;freely自由地;recently最近;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"they
didn'tfindthedogafteranhour"(但一個(gè)小時(shí)后他們還沒(méi)有找到那條狗)可知,沒(méi)有找到
狗,應(yīng)該很傷心。句意:"他在哪里?"艾瑪傷心地說(shuō)。故選A。
(14)考查名詞。name名字;sound聲音;attention注意;mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"ThenEmma
rememberedthefortunesinherpocket."(然后Emma想起了口袋里的財(cái)富)可知,她在
口袋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了之前那個(gè)福餅上面的內(nèi)容,因此是引起她的注意。句意:一張紙引起了她
的注意:樹(shù)的葉子下藏著秘密。故選C。
(15)考查形容詞。dead死的:crazy瘋狂的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;asleep睡著的。根據(jù)"Those
aroundyouwillbebusywhileyouareatrest."(當(dāng)你休息時(shí),你周?chē)娜藭?huì)很忙。)可知,
此處的預(yù)言變成了現(xiàn)實(shí),因此可知狗應(yīng)該是睡覺(jué),而家人們都在忙著找這只狗。句意:
在樹(shù)周?chē)脑S多樹(shù)葉下,斯帕克睡著了。故選D。
本文主要講述了Mason一家人在餐廳開(kāi)福餅而引發(fā)的一件趣事。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,
結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16.【答案]I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"這個(gè)周末你要去哪里,李華?"以及下文“科學(xué)館?”可知,劃線
處的句意應(yīng)為"我要去科學(xué)博物館。"故填I(lǐng)'mgoingtothesciencemuseum0
(2)根據(jù)上文”一切都是從我看王亞平主講的“天宮課堂”開(kāi)始的?!耙约跋挛摹爱?dāng)然!”
第12頁(yè),共19頁(yè)
可知,劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"你知道她嗎?"故填Doyouknowher。
(3)根據(jù)上文"她在課堂上展示了什么?"以及下文”他們?cè)谔罩泄ぷ骱蜕畹姆绞脚c
地球上的非常不同。”可知,劃線處的句意應(yīng)為“她向我們展示了他們的工作區(qū)域。“故
填Sheshowedustheirworkingarea。
(4)根據(jù)上文“很遺憾我錯(cuò)過(guò)了它。“以及下文”只要有空,你就可以在線觀看。"可知,
劃線處的句意應(yīng)為“沒(méi)關(guān)系。"故填Nevermind。
(5)根據(jù)下文"可以乘坐地鐵1號(hào)線?!笨芍瑒澗€處的句意應(yīng)為“我怎樣到那里?“故填
HowcanIgetthere。
這是一則關(guān)于去科學(xué)館以及天宮課堂的對(duì)話。
題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下
文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
17?21.【答案】C、D、B、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phone"theComputerDoctor"forfreeadvice:09651325693.
(致電”計(jì)算機(jī)醫(yī)生”咨詢:09651325693o)可知,如果麗莎的電腦屏幕壞了,她應(yīng)該
打09651325693。故選C。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Babysitterwanted中
for2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.Wouldbefitforastudentwithsomee
xperienceoflookingafterbabies.£4.50anhour.(對(duì)于兩歲的雙胞胎,只有周末,每天6
小時(shí)。適合有一定照看嬰兒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生。每小時(shí)4.5英鎊。)可知,一個(gè)學(xué)生周末照看
孩子能賺54英鎊。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Lookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.Nearuni
versityandshoppingcentre.£250amonth+bills(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.(M
找一個(gè)學(xué)生合租。獨(dú)立房間,配有單人床,桌椅??拷髮W(xué)和購(gòu)物中心?!?50一個(gè)月
+費(fèi)用(包括wi-fi)。不吸煙者。)可知,沙發(fā)不在出租房里。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beginnerclasses:Monday/Wednesday10-11a.m.(初級(jí)課程:
周一/周三上午10-11點(diǎn)?)可知,湯姆沒(méi)有舞蹈經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他可以在星期三上午10點(diǎn)上拉
丁舞課。故選C。
(5)文章出處題。本文介紹了布告欄上的各種信息,有招聘信息、尋物啟事、合租等
信息。可知,你可以在社區(qū)中心看到這個(gè)布告欄。故選D。
本文介紹了布告欄上的各種信息,有招聘信息、尋物啟事、合租等信息。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句
子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
22?26.【答案】D、C、D、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
Westartedat3a.m.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesno
wisfrozenhard.(我們從凌晨3點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。在沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光的夜晚開(kāi)始冬季登山更安全,因?yàn)?/p>
雪凍得很硬。)可知他們晚上開(kāi)始爬山因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟惭┥吓逝栏踩?。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段
Myfacewasbloodiedfromcuts.Icheckedmybody-myhead,neckandarms...Forthemostp
art,Iwasfine,exceptthattherewasabadpaininmyleftleg.(我的臉被割傷了。我檢查了我
的身體-我的頭,脖子和手臂。。。大部分情況下,我都很好,只是左腿疼得厲害。)
可知作者臉和腿在事故中受傷。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
Ilayontheiceinpainbeforetherescuersreachedmeandpulledmedownthemountainto
WestHospital"我痛苦地躺在冰上,直到救援人員找到我,把我從山上拉到了西醫(yī)院。)
可知救援隊(duì)把這位作家抬下山。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段After5hours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,apointatabout10,
000feet.(5個(gè)小時(shí)后,我們到達(dá)了魔鬼廚房,一個(gè)大約10000英尺的地方。)第四段
Ataround9a.m.,wereachedIceStep.(上午9點(diǎn)左右,我們到達(dá)了冰階。)第四段
IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.I'dfallen600feet.(我在魔鬼廚房上
方的一塊地上停了下來(lái)。我跌了600英尺。)可知圖片重點(diǎn)部分是"魔鬼廚房"。故選D。
(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第四段
IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.I'dfallen600feet.(我在魔鬼廚房上
方的一塊地上停了下來(lái)。我跌了600英尺。)以及最后一段
Theexperiencemademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedme
realizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.(這段經(jīng)歷使我
成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)人。在這么小的時(shí)候經(jīng)歷過(guò)這些,讓我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么能阻止我做我在這個(gè)
世界上最喜歡的事情。)可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“跌勢(shì)中的成長(zhǎng)”。故選B。
本文主要講述了“我"登山受傷的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)
第14頁(yè),共19頁(yè)
核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27?31.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段
Thecrazearoundeatingthesebrightgreenmini-treatsinthespringtimewassogreatthatthe
queenwroteonce:
"Thequestionofpeascontinues.Thewishofeatingthem,thepleasureofhavingeatenthem,an
dthejoyofeatingthemagainarethethreesubjectsthatwehavebeendiscussingfordays..."
(春天吃這些鮮綠色的小點(diǎn)心的熱潮如此之大,以至于女王曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)道:"豌豆的問(wèn)題還
在繼續(xù)。吃它們的愿望,吃它們的樂(lè)趣,再吃它們的快樂(lè)。我們這幾天一直在討論的三
個(gè)話題……")可知,作者提到女王的話,目的是顯示豌豆的受歡迎程度。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段
Thepeasweeatwhenfresh,green,andsweet-includinggardenpeas,snappeas,andsnowpeas
areusuallymembersofthetypecalledPisum.(我們?cè)谛迈r、綠色和甜味時(shí)吃的豌豆----
包括花園豌豆、折斷豌豆和雪豆,通常屬于豌豆類(lèi)型。)可知,Pisum包括
gardenpeas,snappeas以及snowpeaSo故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段
Sweetpeaseasonisveryshort.Thelittleroundthingscomeupasthewintermonthsendands
pringstarts;inafewweeks,theleavesareovergrownandthepeasnotnearlyastasty.(甜豌
豆的季節(jié)很短。隨著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開(kāi)始,小圓圓的東西出現(xiàn)了;幾周后,葉子長(zhǎng)
滿了,豌豆幾乎沒(méi)有那么好吃了。)可知,二月份可能是品嘗甜豌豆的最佳月份。故選
A?
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Infact,assoonasyoupickpeasoffthevines,thesugarsstart
changingintootherforms,makingthemlessdeliciousandsweet.(事實(shí)上,一旦你從藤上摘
下豌豆,糖就會(huì)開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠渌问?,使它們變得不那么美味和甜了。)可知,them
指的是豌豆。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段
In16lh-and17th-centuryEurope,thepopularityofpeasspreadaround.(在16、17世紀(jì)的歐
洲,豌豆風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了豌豆這種農(nóng)作物,可知主題是食物。
故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了農(nóng)作物——豌豆。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)
核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32?36.【答案】E、B、A、C、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
⑴根據(jù)TheyshowtheOlympicspirittotheworld.(他們向世界展示了奧林匹克精神。)
可知來(lái)自世界各地的玩家互相比賽和交流。選項(xiàng)E:來(lái)自世界各地的玩家互相比賽和交
流。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)MaudlaterreceivedaletterfromSun,whothankedMaudforherkindness.(莫德
后來(lái)收到了孫的一封信,孫對(duì)莫德的好意表示感謝)可知,莫德認(rèn)為這是最可愛(ài)的東西。
選項(xiàng)B:她說(shuō):"我哭是因?yàn)檫@是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)的東西。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)
WhenLedeuxofFrancelookedsadafterherfinaljump,GuAilingandSwitzerland'sGremau
drushedovertocomforther.Thepictureofthreegirlshuggingquicklyspreadonline.(當(dāng)法
國(guó)選手勒杜在跳完最后一跳后顯得很傷心時(shí),顧愛(ài)玲和瑞士選手格萊莫沖過(guò)去安慰她。
三個(gè)女孩擁抱的照片迅速在網(wǎng)上傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。)可知,這展示了三個(gè)女孩的友誼。選項(xiàng)
A"首鋼大跳臺(tái)見(jiàn)證了友誼。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)
ChineseskaterJinBoyang,whofinishedinninthplace,metupwithHanyuintherestarea.(獲
得第九名的中國(guó)滑冰選手金博洋在休息區(qū)遇到了羽生。)可知,選項(xiàng)C”這兩人被拍到
做了一個(gè)比心的手勢(shì)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)Also,ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.(同時(shí),
它也在中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間架起了友誼的橋梁。)可知,選項(xiàng)D”北京2022是一個(gè)巨大
的成功,它充滿了滿足和興奮?!惫蔬xD。
文章介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的感人瞬間。
選擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí),在考慮文章大意的前提
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