Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYou單詞講義高中英語(yǔ)

Unit1單詞講義agony詞性：名詞中文意思：極度痛苦，苦惱英文釋義：Intensephysicalormentalsuffering詞源：來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)agonia，意為“痛苦”例句：Shewasinagonyaftertheaccident.固定搭配：sufferagony,beinanagonyofdoubt,gothroughtheagonyofwaiting近義詞：torture,distress,painhelpout詞性：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中文意思：幫助，援助英文釋義：Toassistsomeoneorsomething詞源：無(wú)特定詞源例句：Canyouhelpmeoutwiththismathproblem?固定搭配：helpoutwith,helpoutat,helpoutafriend近義詞：assist,aid,supportletdown詞性：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中文意思：使失望，辜負(fù)英文釋義：Tofailtomeetexpectationsorpromises詞源：來(lái)自英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)letsb.down，意為“讓某人失望”例句：I'msorryIletyoudown.固定搭配：letsomeonedowngently,letdownone'sguard,letdownbysomeone/something近義詞：disappoint,fail,betraysteam詞性：名詞/動(dòng)詞中文意思：蒸汽，冒熱氣；用蒸汽驅(qū)動(dòng)或加熱英文釋義：Vaporproducedbyboilingwater;tooperateorheatusingsteam詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)steame，意為“蒸汽”例句：Thekettleissteaminghot.Thetrainispoweredbysteam.固定搭配：steamup,steamengine,steamroom,letoffsteam近義詞：vapor,heat,powerletoffsteam詞性：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中文意思：發(fā)泄情緒，釋放壓力英文釋義：Toreleasebuiltupemotionsortensioninacontrolledway詞源：來(lái)自英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)letoffsteam，意為“釋放蒸汽”比喻為釋放情緒或壓力例句：Ineedtoletoffsomesteamafterwork.固定搭配：letoffsteamaboutsomething,blowoffsteam,ventone'sanger/frustrationloose詞性：形容詞中文意思：松散的，不牢固的英文釋義：notfirmlyfixedorheldinplace;nottight詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"ls"，意為“松開(kāi)”例句：Thescrewislooseandneedstobetightened.固定搭配：looseclothing,looseends,loosecannon近義詞：unfastened,slack,laxlip詞性：名詞中文意思：嘴唇；口邊英文釋義：thefleshypartthatsurroundstheopeningofthemouth詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"lp"，意為“唇”例句：Shehadacutonherlip.固定搭配：lipservice,slipofthelip,upperlip近義詞：mouth,oralcavity,speechorgansink詞性：動(dòng)詞/名詞中文意思：下沉；水槽英文釋義：togodownbelowthesurfaceofwateroranotherliquid;abasinorreceptacleforwashingorcleaningthings詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"sincian"，意為“沉沒(méi)”例句：Theshipsankinthestorm.Ineedtowashthesedishesinthesink.固定搭配：sinkin,sinkdown,sinkinto近義詞：submerge,descend,droplooselipssinkships詞性：短語(yǔ)中文意思：說(shuō)漏嘴會(huì)壞事（指泄露機(jī)密）英文釋義：Carelesstalkcancausetroubleordisaster(fromtheWorldWarIIpracticeofshootingsailorswhotalkedtoomuch)詞源：來(lái)自二戰(zhàn)期間，因擔(dān)心士兵泄露軍事機(jī)密而采取的一種懲罰措施。例句："Looselipssinkships"isaphraseremindingustobecarefulaboutwhatwesay.固定搭配：None近義詞：carelesstalkcostslives,astitchintimesavesninefault詞性：名詞/動(dòng)詞中文意思：錯(cuò)誤；指責(zé)；缺點(diǎn)英文釋義：anerrororflaw;tofindfaultwithsomeoneorsomething;adisadvantageordeficiency詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"flt"，意為“缺陷”或“錯(cuò)誤”例句：Theremustbesomefaultinthesystem.Healwaysfindsfaultwithhiscolleagues.TheonlyfaultIcouldfindwiththisproductwasitsprice.resolve詞性：名詞、動(dòng)詞中文意思：決心，決定；解決英文釋義：afirmdecisiontodoornotdosomething;findananswerorsolutiontoaproblem詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"resolvere"，意為“決定”或“分解”例句：Shemadearesolvetoquitsmoking.Themitteeresolvedtheissueaftermuchdiscussion.固定搭配：makearesolve,keepone'sresolve,strongresolve近義詞：decision,determination,settlementstrategy詞性：名詞中文意思：策略，戰(zhàn)略英文釋義：acarefulplanormethodforachievingaparticulargoal詞源：來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)"strategos"，意為“將軍”或“軍事領(lǐng)袖”例句：Thepany'smarketingstrategyisfocusedonsocialmedia.Themilitarystrategistdevisedaplanforwinningthebattle.固定搭配：marketingstrategy,businessstrategy,militarystrategy近義詞：tactics,plan,approachsignal詞性：名詞、動(dòng)詞中文意思：信號(hào)，標(biāo)志；發(fā)信號(hào)，示意英文釋義：asound,light,orotheractionthatconveysinformation;togiveasignalorsigntosomeone詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"signum"，意為“標(biāo)記”或“符號(hào)”例句：Theredlightisasignalforstop.Shesignaledmetofollowher.固定搭配：trafficsignal,handsignal,smokesignal近義詞：indication,symbol,gesturebreath詞性：名詞中文意思：呼吸，氣息；一口氣，一次呼吸英文釋義：theairtakeninandexpelledfromthelungs;asingleinstanceofbreathinginandout詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"breost"，意為“氣息”或“呼吸”例句：Hetookadeepbreathbeforedivingintothewater.Herbreathwasshallowandrapid.固定搭配：takeabreath,holdone'sbreath,catchone'sbreath近義詞：breathing,respiration,exhalationtakeabreath詞性：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中文意思：喘口氣，休息一下；冷靜下來(lái)，放松一下英文釋義：topauseandrestforamoment;tocalmdownandrelax詞源：無(wú)特定詞源，為常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞組合例句：Afterrunningformiles,sheneededtotakeabreath.Hetookabreathandtriedtothinkclearly.pullone'sweight詞性：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中文意思：盡自己的本分，做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)英文釋義：todoyourfairshareofworkoreffort詞源：來(lái)自航海術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示在船上拉起自己所需的繩子以保持平衡例句：Everyoneshouldpulltheirweightintheteam.固定搭配：pullone'sweightaround,pullone'sweightontheproject近義詞：contribute,doyourpart,fulfillyourobligationconcern詞性：名詞、動(dòng)詞中文意思：關(guān)心，關(guān)注；涉及，關(guān)系到英文釋義：anxietyorinterestinsomething;tobeaboutorrelatetosomething詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"concernere"，意為“包圍”或“纏繞”例句：Ihaveaconcernaboutthesafetyofthisroad.Thenewpolicyconcernsallemployees.固定搭配：beconcernedabout,expressconcern,showconcernfor近義詞：worry,anxiety,matter,involveannoyed詞性：形容詞中文意思：煩惱的，惱怒的英文釋義：feelingirritatedorupsetbecauseofsomethingthatisannoyingyou詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"onnian"，意為“使煩惱”或“使苦惱”例句：Shewasannoyedbyhisconstantinterruptions.Helookedannoyedwhenhesawthemessintheroom.固定搭配：beannoyedwithsomeone,beeannoyed,feelannoyed近義詞：irritated,bothered,vexed,exasperatedadjust詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣英文釋義：tochangeslightlysothatitismoresuitableorfortable;togetusedtoanewsituationorcondition詞源：來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)"astonden"，意為“適應(yīng)”或“適合”例句：HeadjustedthevolumeontheTV.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewjob.固定搭配：adjustto,adjustthesettings,adjustoneselfto近義詞：adapt,modify,regulate,acclimateduty詞性：名詞中文意思：責(zé)任，義務(wù)；職務(wù)，工作英文釋義：amoralorlegalresponsibilitytodosomething;ataskorjobthatsomeonehastodoaspartoftheirworkorposition詞源：來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)"dette"，意為“債務(wù)”或“義務(wù)”例句：Itismydutytoprotectmycountry.Hisdutyistooverseetheproject.固定搭配：doone'sduty,fulfillone'sduty,offduty近義詞：responsibility,obligation,task,jobaccident詞性：名詞中文意思：意外，事故英文釋義：anunexpectedeventthatcausesdamageorinjury詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"accidentia"，意為“偶然”或“附屬物”例句：Theaccidenthappenedonthehighwayyesterday.Hewasinjuredinanaccidentlastmonth.固定搭配：caraccident,trafficaccident,workaccident近義詞：mishap,incident,misfortunecore詞性：名詞中文意思：核心，中心英文釋義：thecentralpartofsomething;themostimportantorbasicpart詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"cora"，意為“心”或“中心”例句：Thecoreoftheproblemislackofmunication.Thepany'scorevaluesarehonestyandintegrity.固定搭配：corevalues,coreteam,nuclearcore近義詞：center,heart,essenceensure詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：確保，保證英文釋義：tomakesurethatsomethinghappensorisdone;toguarantee詞源：來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)"ensuren"，意為“使安全”或“保護(hù)”例句：Weneedtoensurethesafetyofouremployees.Thenewpolicyensuresbettercustomerservice.固定搭配：ensurequality,ensuresafety,ensurepliance近義詞：guarantee,assure,confirmplexity詞性：名詞中文意思：復(fù)雜性，復(fù)雜程度英文釋義：thestateofbeingplex;thedegreeofdifficultythatsomethinghas詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"plexus"，意為“組合在一起的”或“復(fù)雜的”例句：Theplexityoftheproblemrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach.Theprojectmanagerneedstomanagetheplexityoftheprojecteffectively.固定搭配：technicalplexity,organizationalplexity,financialplexity近義詞：plicatedness,intricacy,sophisticationforgive詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：原諒，寬恕英文釋義：tostopfeelingangryorresentfultowardssomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrong;topardonorexcusesomeonefortheiractions詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"forgiefan"，意為“釋放”或“免除”例句：Ihopeyoucanforgivemeformymistake.Forgivingotherscanhelpyoufindpeacewithinyourself.固定搭配：askforforgiveness,forgiveandforget,unforgivableactcriticise詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：批評(píng)，指責(zé)英文釋義：toexpressdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething;tofindfaultwithsomeoneorsomething詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"criticus"，意為“評(píng)判者”或“評(píng)論家”例句：Shecriticisedhisworkforbeingtoosimplistic.Hewascriticisedbyhiscolleaguesforhisbehavior.固定搭配：criticisesomeone/somethingfor,criticiseharshly,constructivecriticism近義詞：blame,condemn,reprimand,denounceembarrassment詞性：名詞中文意思：尷尬，難堪英文釋義：afeelingofselfconsciousness,shame,orawkwardnesscausedbyone'sownactionsorcircumstances詞源：來(lái)自法語(yǔ)"embarrasser"，意為“使困窘”或“使尷尬”例句：Hisembarrassmentwasevidentfromthewayheavoidedeyecontact.Shefeltasenseofembarrassmentwhensherealizedhermistake.固定搭配：feelembarrassed,causeembarrassment,socialembarrassment近義詞：awkwardness,shame,disfort,humiliationboxing詞性：名詞、動(dòng)詞中文意思：拳擊；打拳英文釋義：thesportoffightingwithyourfistsinaring;tohitsomeonerepeatedlywithyourfists詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"boccian"，意為“拳擊”或“打拳”例句：Hehasbeenpracticingboxingsincehewasateenager.Theboxerwonthechampionshipafterahardfoughtmatch.固定搭配：boxingmatch,professionalboxing,amateurboxing,boxinggloves近義詞：punching,fighting,bat,sparringtangled詞性：形容詞中文意思：糾纏的，混亂的英文釋義：knottedortwistedtogether;confusedorplicated;difficulttounderstandorexplain詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"tanglen"，意為“纏繞”或“糾結(jié)”例句：Herhairwastangledaftersleepingonitwet.Thesituationbecameincreasinglytangledasmorepeoplegotinvolved.固定搭配：tangledweb,tangledrelationship,tangledmess,tangledwires近義詞：entangled,knotted,plex,confusedweb詞性：名詞中文意思：網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)英文釋義：anetworkoffinethreadsorfibersthatareinterlacedtoformafabric;asystemofconnectedpagesontheWorldWideWeb詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"webbe"，意為“網(wǎng)”或“織物”例句：Thespiderspunawebinthecorneroftheroom.Shespenthoursbrowsingthewebforinformation.固定搭配：internetweb,socialmediaweb,spiderweb,cobwebweave詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：編織，織布英文釋義：tomakefabricbyinterlacingthreadsoryarns詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"wefan"，意為“編織”例句：Shelearnedtoweavebasketsfromhergrandmother.Theartisanskillfullywovethefabricontheloom.固定搭配：weaveastory,weaveinandout,weavetogether近義詞：braid,knit,interlacedeceive詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：欺騙，蒙騙英文釋義：tomisleadortricksomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"decepere"，意為“欺騙”例句：Hedeceivedhisfriendintolendinghimmoney.Don'tdeceiveyourselfintothinkingyoucanfinishtheprojectquickly.固定搭配：deceivesomeoneintodoingsomething,bedeceivedby,deceptivebehavior近義詞：mislead,trick,hoax,dupejustify詞性：動(dòng)詞中文意思：證明…正當(dāng)（或有理），辯解英文釋義：toprovidereasonsorevidencethatmakessomethingseemrightorreasonable詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"justificare"，意為“證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)摹崩洌篢helawyertriedtojustifyhisclient'sactions.Shecouldn'tjustifyspendingsomuchmoneyonclothes.固定搭配：justifyadecision,justifyoneself,justifiablereason近義詞：defend,vindicate,excuse,rationalizefrank詞性：形容詞、副詞、名詞中文意思：坦率的，真誠(chéng)的；直接地，坦白地；免費(fèi)郵寄的信封或包裹英文釋義：honestanddirect;withouthidinganything;freeofcharge詞源：來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)"frank"，意為“自由的”或“開(kāi)放的”例句：Shewasveryfrankwithmeaboutherfeelings.Hespokefranklytohisbossabouttheproblemsatwork.Ireceivedafrankfrommyfriendformybirthday.固定搭配：befrankwithsomeone,speakfrankly,frankopinion,frankdiscussion近義詞：candid,open,honest,straightforwardtear詞性：動(dòng)詞、名詞中文意思：撕裂，撕破；眼淚，淚水英文釋義：topullsomethingapartwithforce;dropsofsaltyliquidthatefromyoureyeswhenyouaresadorhurt詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"tearan"，意為“撕裂”或“流淚”例句：Sheaccidentallytoreherdresswhileplayingwithherdog.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsafterwatchingtheemotionalmovie.固定搭配：teardown,tearapart,tearup,burstintotearslatter詞性：形容詞、代詞中文意思：后者的，后面的英文釋義：referringtothesecondoftwopeopleorthingsmentioned;theonethateslaterintimeororder詞源：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)"l?ttor"，意為“后面的”或“較后的”例句：Ipreferthelatteroption.Theformerisnotfeasible,butthelattermightwork.固定搭配：theformer...thelatter...（前者…后者…）近義詞：later,subsequent,succeedingmoreover詞性：副詞中文意思：此外，而且英文釋義：usedtoaddanotherfactorreasontowhathasalreadybeensaid詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"moreover"，意為“此外”或“而且”例句：Sheisintelligentandhardworking.Moreover,sheisveryfriendly.固定搭配：notonly...butalso...;besides;furthermore近義詞：furthermore,additionally,inaddition,besidesindependent詞性：形容詞、名詞中文意思：獨(dú)立的，自主的；無(wú)黨派的，中立的英文釋義：notcontrolledby