2023-2024學(xué)年北京西城區(qū)北師大二附中高二（上）期中英語試題及答案

2023北京北師大二附中高二（上）期中英語說明：本試卷共頁，分。考試時長100分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。一、完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheretarded(智障的)boyafewtablesItevencrossmymindthathemightfeel___1___whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.Ijustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmyyoungerbrothertestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke___2___,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)___3___littleOvertime,Iabletoaccepthisillnessalittlemore.hadto___4___becauseneededtreatment.SoandIbothstartedataschool.OneIwasstandingthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand___5___somekidsup.childrentheotherlinestartedmaking___6___aboutthe“retarded”thatbusandIfeltastrangefeelingmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsverynice,butnoonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota___7___tospeakupprettysoon.Thatinabandclass,myteacher___8___ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”TheentireroomwaslaughingIfeltverybad.Then,Iraisedhand.IsurewhatIgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass___9___down.mouthopenedthiscameout:“Ithinkshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotcommonwithandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy____10____getting“SoIwouldifyoumakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredme.Myteacher____12____thewordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButI____13____,becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe____14____.Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroombeingaIhaddecidedtakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea____15____andarolemodel.1.A.amazed2.A.B.hurtB.C.uncertainC.downD.coldD.away3.A.normal4.A.changeB.noisyB.moveC.outstandingC.quitD.impressiveD.study5.A.setB.tookC.broughtC.choicesC.topicD.pickedD.discoveriesD.point6.A.jokesB.complaintsB.positionB.botheredB.slowedB.voice7.A.chance8.A.encouraged9.A.satC.enjoyedC.quietedC.pulseD.stoppedD.lookedD.breathD.permitD.D.care10.A.paceA.excuse12.A.apologized13.A.understand14.A.wisdom15.A.reporterB.appreciateB.foughtC.standC.allowedC.returnC.matterC.leaderB.noticeB.importanceB.thinkerD.truthD.trainer二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADecember15,2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingIwastoothough,withof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundhaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethanhouratatime.whensomethingdidinterestIcouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouttheandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringdiseasegotworse.Iwantedgotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimehomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingSincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprintercoveredself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.LastIspentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Idiscoveredjob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,competitors.Thankyou.givenhopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.16.whygocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmorekeepingfocusedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn17.Asfortheworkingenvironment,prefers____.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents18.wrotethisletterorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadherprofessionC.showhowgratefultocenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofarBThereissuchathingasafreelunch,turnsout,aslongasyoumindtoomuchwhatis.foundhersafewstreetsawayfromherLondonhome—andaswellaspickingupsomeunwantedbreadandfruitthatwouldotherwisethrownshemadeafriend.isoneof3.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldusingappdesignedtoencouragepeoplegiveawayratherthanthrowawaysurplus(剩余的)food.suchasmallthing,butmakesmefeelgoodandmyneighbourfeelgood.alotofsmallactscanendupmakingadifference,”shesaid.Thelastfewyearshaveseenanexplosioncreativewaystotacklefoodwastebylinkingsupermarkets,cafes,restaurantsandindividualhouseholdstolocalcommunities.Olio,theappusedbysawafivefoldincreaselistingsduring2022,andthesignsarethatthisrapidgrowthiscontinuinginto2023,saidClarke,itsCEOandAboutathirdofallfoodproducedgloballyiswasted,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationAlmost1.4billionhectaresof—close30%oftheagriculturalland—isdedicatedtoproducingfoodthatisnevereaten,andthecarbonfootprintoffoodwastagemakesitthethirdcontributorofCO2.Reducingfoodwasteisoneofthemostwaysoftacklingtheglobalclimatecrisis.Olio,Clarkesaid,wasattemptchangethisonasmall,localscale.“Theappconnectspeoplewithotherswhohavesurplusfoodbuthaveanyonetogiveittobecausesomanypeoplearedisconnectedfromtheircommunities.”UsersofOliopostimagesofsurplusthatothersneighbourhoodmightwant.alsohasanetworkof24,000volunteerswhocollectsurplusfoodfromlocalsupermarketsandstoresforappusersclaim.Despitethesuccessoftheapp,washardtomakeathehugescaleoffoodwaste,Clarkeadded.“Eventhoughwe’redoingwell,we’veonlyscratchedthesurface(觸及表面).Buteveryonemakessmallchangesintheworld,we’ddramaticallyreducetheamountoffoodthatendsupinbins(垃圾桶).”19.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingstory?A.Peopletenduseappsorderfood.C.Peoplefindahigh-techfoodwaste.B.Peopleprefertomakefriendsonapps.D.Peopleshowmoreconcernforeach20.theconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Globalwarming.B.Lossofland.C.D.Povertyand21.WhatdoesOliodotohelptacklefoodwaste?A.Itsellssurplusfoodtothoseinneed.C.Itprovidesaplatformforpeoplepromotemunities.B.Itallowsvolunteersslayconnected.D.Itfillstheinformationbetweengreen22.WhatdoesClarkethinkoftheworkonreducingfoodwasteglobally?A.Itisagreatsuccess.B.ItrequiresjointD.Ithaspublicsupport.C.ItisbeyondhumanCAnewsurveyreviewsthatmorethan60%ofwebsitesandappsintendedforCanadianchildrenmaybecollectingpersonalinformationandpassingitontoathirdsurveywascompletedbytheGlobalPrivacyEnforcementNetwork,whichreviewed1,494websitesandapps.FocusingontrendsamongCanadianusers,thesweepteamreviewedwebsitesandappsdirectlyatchildren,aswellas54thatareknowntobepopularwithandusedbykids.Thefindingsshowedthatmorethan50%ofCanadiansitescollectpersonalinformationfromchildren,includingnames,addresses,phonenumbersandphotos,audioorvideo.addition,62%ofsitesadmittedtheymayshowthatpersonalinformationtothirdparties.Another62%allowedtheuserredirectedtoadifferentsite,andonlyofthesitesandappsinvolvedanyformofparentalcontrolorprotection.AmemberoftheteamCohen,outlinedafewofthesitesthatdidanddidnotliveuptothestandardsofprivacyonline.praisedbothandLfortheirmessageboardsthatdidnotallowuserstopostpersonalinformation,andnotedthatsantasvillage.askeduserstoprovidetheirfullnameandemailaddress.alsosingledoutforallowingusersdisplaypersonalinformation,includingnames,age,sexandlocations.,ontheotherhand,praisedonlygeneric,pre-setavatars(頭像)andbarringusersformuploadingpersonalphotos.TheofthePrivacyCommissionerofCanadarefusedtoreleaseafulllistofthewebsitesandappsreviewed.Whenaskedwhatwouldbedonewithresults,commissionerDanielTherriensaidthatcompaniesreviewedthesweepwouldbekeptinformedofthefindings.ourusualpracticeafterconductingasweeptowriteanumberofcompaniestopointoutthethingsthatwe’veseen,tosometimesaskthatthingschanged,onthewholethecompaniesreactpositivelytheserequests.”Therrienadded.Inanattempthelpkidsbetterunderstandwhytheirprivacymatters,theofthePrivacyCommissionerofCanadahascreatedalessonplanforkidsinGrade7and8thatexplainstheGlobalPrivacyEnforcementsNetworkandhaskidsconductprivacyreviewsoftheirown.knowthatcompaniesnottheonlyonesresponsibletheprotectionofkids’Therriensaid.“Parentsandteachersobviouslyhavearole.havearole,particularlytheareaofincreasingawarenessofprivacyissuesamongthepublic.”MatthewJohnson,directorofeducationMediaSmarts,saidthattheresultsweresadlyunsurprising.MediaSmarts,anOttawa-basednon-profitdigitalliteracyoutfitintendedtoimprovemedialiteracyandempoweringtheyouthbetterengagewithmedia,age-appropriatetipstoparentsconcernedwithkeepingtheirkidssafeonline.Johnsonexplainedthatinadditioneducatingthemselvesontheissue,thebestthingparentscoulddotoprotectprivacyonlineistoeducatekidsontheimportanceofthefunctionoftheirpersonaldata.HementionedaninitiativebyMediaSmartscalledPrivacyPirates,anonlinegamethataimstoteachkidsattheageofsevenninethatallformspersonalinformationshouldbeprotectedandaddedthattheirpersonalinformationhasvalueandtheyshouldthinktwicebeforegivingitout.23.canconcludefromthedatamentionedParagraph2that________.A.parentsmustbeblameforlettingouttheirkids’privacyB.thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternetshouldlimitedC.morechildrenhaverealizedtheimportanceofpersonalprivacyD.moreattentionshouldbepaidtheprotectionofkids’privacy24.Whatwillmostofthecompaniesdowhenreceivingarequestfromthesweepteam?A.Theywillhelpkidsbetterunderstandwhytheirprivacymatters.B.Theywillasktheteamnevermaketheirwebsitepublic.C.Theywillaskforfurtherinformationabouttheresearch.D.Theywilltakesomemeasuresactivelyinresponse.25.DanielTherrienseemstostressinParagraph6that________.A.theteamshoulddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththecompaniesB.theprotectionofprivacyinvolvesjointfromadultsC.thepublicunawareoftheirroleinprotectingkids’privacyD.thesweepworkisworthnothingwithoutparents’help26.AccordingtoJohnson,parentsshould________.A.guidetheirkidstoplayonlinegamesB.getkidstoknowthevalueoftheirprivacyC.setagoodexampletotheirkidsindailylifeD.thinktwicebeforegivingpersonalinformationoutDOurspacesshrinking,despiteallthebenefitstheygiveus.Ifwewantsavethem,weneedtovaluetheecosystemandhealthandwellbeingservicestheySheffieldcitybalancesheetshowsitsparksasa￡16mliability(負(fù)擔(dān)).accountancymethodsfocusonasaleablevalue,itsoperationalcostsassociatedwithmaintenance.So27,000parksareconsideredasfinancialliabilitiesratherthantheamazingassettoourhealthandwellbeingthatanyoftheir37millionregularuserscouldvouchTheyalsodeliverarangeofecosystemservicessuchasimprovedairandwaterfloodriskreductionabsorbingwaterrun-off,andcoolingtheurbanenvironmentaswellasprovidingmuch-neededhabitatforwildlife.Byusinga“naturalcapital”accountingapproachthatputsavalueonallthesesocial,environmentalandeconomiccontributions,discoveredthatforevery￡1spentonitsparks,theygenerate￡34ofbenefits.thistruevalueisnotwidelymeasuredorrecognised.AsIanStockportgreenspacemanagertoldtheCommunitiesandLocalGovernmentselectcommitteeparks“anhasneverbeensuccessfullymadethatifyouspendacertainamountofmoneyonapark,therewillbeasavingthehealthbudgetandthereforeyoushouldtakemoneyoutofthehealthbudgetandputitintoparks”.Asaresult,MPsinquiryreportpublishedlastweekwarnedthatparksareatatippingpointofdecline,threatenedbya92%reductiontheirbudgetssincebecauseoflocalauthoritycuts.Lessmoneymeansfewerparkrangers,lessmaintenance,moredogpooandantisocialincludingganganddrug-relatedactivities,andgraduallymuch-lovedlocalparksturnintodangerousandunappealingareas.thesmall,greenspacesinbuilt-upareasthatdisproportionatecutstoparkkeepersandmaintenance.havebeenherebefore.litter-strewnparkswerecharacteristicofThatcher’sBritainbeforeaninjectionofpublicspendingbyaLabourgovernmentand￡850moflotterycashbroughtthembacktolife.ButithavebethisAndrewgreenspacedevelopmentattheLondonBoroughofCamden,toldMPsifwehadnewwaysofvaluingtheservicesparksprovideforimprovingwaterforexample,thenyoucouldaskwatercompaniestopaytowardstheirupkeep.Thecommitteewantscouncilstopublishstrategicplanstorecognisetherealvalueofparksandsetouthowtheywillbemanaged(possiblyacharitabletrust,asNewcastleislookinginto)tomaximisetheircontributiontowiderlocalauthoritygoalssuchaspromotinghealthierlifestyles.Itsuggeststheobesitystrategycouldfundparks.Italsosuggeststhatcouldbealegalrequirementcouncilstoproducesuchstrategies.27.Accordingtothetext,parksareregardedasfinancialliabilitiesbecause________.A.theareaoftheparkisgraduallydecreasingduetopoorprotectionB.thebudgetfortheconstructionoftheparkisgraduallydecreasingC.thevalueoftheparkislowbyusinga“naturalcapital”accountingapproachD.thetraditionalaccountancymethodsfocusonasaleablevalue28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofthepark?A.ImprovingairandwaterB.Symbolizingthecitycivilization.C.Coolingtheurbanenvironment.D.Providingmuch-neededhabitatforwildlife.29.Duetothereductionbudgets,whatcouldprobablyhappen?A.Thegovernmentwilltakemoneyoutofthehealthbudget.B.localauthoritieswillcentralizethemanagementofthepark.C.Much-lovedlocalparkswillturnintounwelcomingplaces.D.Thetruevalueoftheparkwillbewidelymeasuredorrecognised.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecommitteehaspublishedstrategicplanstorecognisetherealvalueofpark.B.Itcouldbealegalrequirementcouncilstoproducesuchstrategies.C.localcitizensshouldpayfortheimprovingwaterD.TheLabourgovernmentwillspend￡850moflotterycashtorevivethepark.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。areessentiallyfunnelsofairrotatingasfast300milesperOfcourse,notalltornadoesaresodangerous.____31____Suchsmalltornadoesoccurinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,eveninsouthernwhereseveralareusuallyreportedeveryspring.Itis,thebigtornadoesthatreceivethemostattention.____32____Therecanbeflocksofdeadbirdsdroppingoutofthechickensstillalivebutwithalloftheirfeathersgone,piecesofstrawstucktrees.Ina1999USstorm,violentwindsfromonetornadoliftedachurchintotheairanddroppeditontoahouse.Inthesamestorm,ababywaswhippedfromitsarmsand,foundaliveinanearbytree.____33____Althoughscientistsnowknowagreatdealabouttornadoes,theystillcannotdetermineexactlywhenandwhereonewillform.Inaddition,thepathofatornadocanbeimpossibletopredict.Itisunlikelymoveinastraightline,andwilloftenturnAtornadomightblowdownalineofhouses,thensuddenlyliftupandleaveonehomeunhurt,thentouchbackdownanddestroytherestoftheline.betterunderstandtornadoes,scientistshavedevelopedspecialheavy-dutyvehiclesandweather-monitoringequipmentthatallowthemmakeclose-upobservationsofthesedangerousstorms.Radarequipmentisputontrucksanddrivennearatornado,whererecordswindspeedsandotherweatherdata.____34____Inaddition,bettercommunicationandwarningsystemsarealsohelpingreducedeathsandinjuriesinmanytornado-proneareas.RadioandtelevisionwarningsaswellassirenshelptoalertpeoplepotentialPublicawarenessisalsoimportant.WhentornadoesdopeoplemustactTheyshouldmoveimmediatelyasafeplacesuchasabasementorunderastrongstairwayandcoverthemselveswithblanketsorheavycoats.____35____A.Eitherbigstormsorsmallonescanformquicklycausingdamagetosomedegree.B.Thesebringnotonlydeathanddestruction,butalsostoriesofstrangephenomena.C.Manymorearesmallstormsthatformquicklyandcausinglittleornodamage.D.Atornadocanarriveunexpectedlythatamatterofsecondscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.E.Drivingtheradarhundredsofmileschasedownatornadoisabestjobthatcanbequitedangerous.Whatmakestornadoessodangerousisnotjusttheirgreatpowerbutalsotheirunpredictablenature.G.Scientistsoftenhavedrivetheradarhundredsofmilestochasedownatornado—ajobthatcanbequitedangerous!三、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)用方框中詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個詞或詞組只能用一次(每組有一個多余的選項(xiàng))。appreciatecommitconvinceambitiousdropoutturnbackon36.need__________themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.37.Theclubgetssmallasmembersmoveawayor__________.38.Hewasdeeply__________ofyourkindness.39.She__________themwhentheyneeded40.Lastbothsides__________themselvestosettlingthedisagreement用方框中詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個詞或詞組只能用一次(每組有一個多余的選項(xiàng))。guiltstrivesacrificebreathapartfromatrisk41.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey__________.42.Ifelt__________aboutnotvisitingparentsmoreoften.43.Newspapereditorsall__________tobefirstwitha44.Aswithalldiseases,certaingroupsbemore__________thanothers.45.__________theyalsovisitedItalyandAustria.四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子意思填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。第一節(jié)(共6小題;每小題1分，滿分6分)46.________(express)hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteon（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）47.OrangetreesmakegreatgiftsduringtheSpringFestivalandyou’llseethem________(decorate)withenvelopsandmessagesofgoodfortune.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）48.Smith,agreathonorforme________(invite)tovisityour（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49.Inthisyoucanuseyourcomputerconnecttospecially________(prepare)forreaders.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）50.Asachild,Jackstudiedavillageschool,__________isnamedafterhis(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)51.Marywaspleasedtoseetheseedsthatshe________(plant)thegardencomingout.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題1分，滿分4分)語法填空Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentleman___52___(come)intomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewas.Itwas___53___(surprise)thathefinishedtwoordersoffoodaverylimitedtime.wondered___54___hewassoalsohaddoubtwhetherthemanwasabletopaybill.Thegentlemanaskedwhetherweshouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Aftersometime,___55___shockeduswasthathetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbank-note.五、課文默寫(共4小題;第56、題每題2分，第58、59題每題3分，滿分10分)按照課文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全空缺部分。56.Hemadethechoicegiveallhismoneyawayandthis,said,broughthim_____________.(根據(jù)句意填空)57.LegpowercansaveyourkeepyoufitandhelpyouliveRegularexercisealso______________50%!(根據(jù)句意填空)58.Ifasixthmassextinctionoccurs,scientistswhohavestudiedtheissuebelieve_____________.(根據(jù)句意填空)59.Itboilsdowntothis:_____________.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejustto…(根據(jù)句意填空)六、閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題;第60、、62題每題2分，第63題每題4分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。InMartinFlorida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsofhopethroughcommunitygardening.theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectanorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,growcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrosstheTheteensinProjectprogram—manyofthemaged14-19arealsostrugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearncreatetheirownmeals.TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopethehomelessBeyondtheneedforfood,Projecthopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfortheirteens.tryingtoteachkidsnutritiondealwiththehealthproblems—diabetesandobesity—ourbutwhenwegetintogarden,nowthey’redoinghands-onthatreallyconnects.”BobZaccheo,theexecutivedirectorofProjecttellsG.ThegardensalsotheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheirruralBeyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefortheirfutures.SothefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproduceforHouseofHopeandthecommunityatAlthoughtheamountoffoodmeetthegreaterneedthearea,theprogramisanopportunityteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackisjustasvaluableasthefoodthey’reharvesting.seeamajorshiftthethinkingofthesekids,”Zaccheosays.seethemgiving.Thekidsarelearninggiveatabiggerlevelthanthey’veeverbeenablegivebefore.”60.WhatkindoforganizationisProject__________________________________________________________________________________61.Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?__________________________________________________________________________________62.Apartfromprovidingeducationforat–riskteens,whatelsewerethefourgardensbuiltprovide?__________________________________________________________________________________63.Inadditionwhatismentionedthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteenslearnthroughcommunitygardening?Explain(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)64.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你校將舉辦一次環(huán)保主題活動。請你寫一封郵件，邀請你班交換生Jim參加。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.該活動的目的；2.3.詢問對方意向。注意：1.100詞左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案一、完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.C10.BB12.A13.D14.D15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)作者的弟弟被診斷出自閉癥后，作者才意識不應(yīng)該取笑那些有智障的人，并身體力行的糾正老師和其他學(xué)生的問題，并且更加堅(jiān)定自己的信念?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們耳語時我并沒有注意到他可能會感到受傷。A.amazed吃驚的；B.hurt受傷的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)上文“Ineverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheretarded(智障的)boyafewtables”及下文“whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.Ijustletthemtalk.”可知，人們議論一個智障的孩子，我并沒有注意到他可能會受到傷害，所以我就讓他們繼續(xù)說。故選。【2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我崩潰了，哭了。A.(break)突然停止；B.(break)in闖入；C.(break)down崩潰；D.(break)away脫離。根據(jù)上文“ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedyoungerbrothertestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive陽性)”和下文“crying”可知，我情緒崩潰了。故選C。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不再是一個正常的小男孩了。A.normal正常的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmyyoungerbrothertestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽性).”可知，我的弟弟得了自閉癥，他不再是一個正常的小男孩了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不搬家，因?yàn)闇沸枰委?。A.change改變；B.move搬家；C.quit放棄；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“SoandIbothstartedanewschool.”及“Myfamilymovedagain.”可知，為了給湯姆治療，我們搬家了。故選?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我站在公共汽車排隊(duì)時，一輛“短”公共汽車(為智障人士準(zhǔn)備的)來接一些孩子。A.set(up)設(shè)置；B.took(up)占據(jù)；C.brought(up)提出；D.picked(up)接人。根據(jù)上文“OneIwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(forretarded)came”可知，此處是指有些（智障）孩子等著公交車來接。故選D。【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一排的孩子們開始拿那輛公共汽車上的“智障”開玩笑，我心里有一種奇怪的感覺。A.jokes玩笑；complaints抱怨；C.choices選擇；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsverynice,butnoonelistened.”可知，另一排的孩子們對這些“智障”的孩子們開玩笑，很不友好。固定搭配makejokes“開玩笑”。故選A。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在新學(xué)校，我很快就有了發(fā)言的機(jī)會。A.chance機(jī)會；B.position位置；C.topic主題；D.point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“tospeakupprettysoon”可知，此處指有了發(fā)言的機(jī)會。固定搭配getachancetodosth.“有機(jī)會做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，在樂隊(duì)課上，我的老師停止了我們的演奏，對我們說：“……伙計(jì)們，我們演奏得就像巴士上的孩子一樣！來吧！”A.encouraged鼓勵；B.bothered打擾；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“tomakecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!””可知，此處指師停止了我們的演奏，對我們講話。固定搭配stopdoingsth.“停止/終止做某事”。故選D。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：全班都安靜下來了。A.satB.slowed放慢速度；C.quieted安靜；D.looked看。根據(jù)上文“Then,Iraisedmyhand.IsurewhatIwasgoingsaybutIwantedtobeheard.”可知，我舉起手，要求發(fā)言，所以全班都安靜下來。固定搭配quietdown“安靜下來”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到我的聲音越來越大。A.pace步伐；B.voice聲音；C.pulse脈搏；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltverybad.Then,Iraisedmyhand.IsurewhatIwasgoingsaybutIwantedbeheard.”可知，當(dāng)時我很激動，所以聲音越來越大。故選?！绢}詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以如果你不取笑他們，我會很感激的。A.excuse原諒；B.appreciate感激；C.standD.permit允許。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbushavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo”可知，我認(rèn)為大家不應(yīng)該取笑他們，所以說“如果你不取笑他們，我會很感激的”。固定句型Iwouldappreciateitifyou...“如果你……我將不勝感激”。故選?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師為這些話道歉，然后又開始唱歌。A.apologized道歉；B.fought戰(zhàn)斗；C.allowed允許；D.爭論。根據(jù)上文“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”及常識可知，當(dāng)時老師說了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑?，因此為這些話道歉。固定搭配apologizeforsth“因?yàn)槟呈露狼浮?。故選A。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我不在乎，因?yàn)槲抑廊?我所說的真相。A.understand理解；B.notice注意；C.return返回；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t”可知，此處指每個人都用奇怪的眼神看著我，但是我不在乎。故選D。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我不在乎，因?yàn)槲抑廊拢何宜f的真相。A.wisdom明智；B.importance重要性；C.matter事情；D.truth真相。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotcommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”可知，此處指我所說都是真相。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我教會了每個人一些東西，當(dāng)教室里的每個人都是追隨者的時候，我決定走一條不同的路，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和榜樣。A.reporter記者；B.thinker思想家；C.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；D.trainer教練。根據(jù)上文“whileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower”及下文“arolemodel”可知，教室里的每個人都成了我的追隨者，我要成為他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和榜樣。故選C。二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)【答案】16.B17.AC【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者患有多動癥，因?yàn)樽⒁饬Σ荒芗?，作者無法上大學(xué)。這時作者在網(wǎng)上看到一個培訓(xùn)中心提供的在線課程，于是在家通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)了培訓(xùn)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)課程，并找到了心儀的工作。作者認(rèn)為是培訓(xùn)中心的老師給了他希望和自信，于是寫了這封信表達(dá)感謝?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,but”可知，作者的疾病注意力缺陷多動障礙加重了，高中畢業(yè)之后想上大學(xué)，卻不能上。所以為什么塔尼斯高中畢業(yè)后沒有上大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗茈y集中注意力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Icouldworkalone.可知，作者不想處理復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系，喜歡獨(dú)自工作。所以至于工作環(huán)境，塔尼斯更喜歡獨(dú)自工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thankyou.givenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart”可知，謝謝您