湖南省長沙市明德集團2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024-1明德集團八上期中英語試卷閱讀（共三節(jié)，20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B/C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAtrainingscheduleoftheworldchampionQuanHongchan6:00getup.6:10~7:30runeverydaybutSunday.7:30~8:00breakfast8:20~12:00physicaltraining(體能訓(xùn)練)onTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.12:00~14:00lunchandnoonbreak14:00~17:00divingtrainingeveryday17:00~17:30physicaltherapy(理療)18:00~18:30dinnertime19:00~22:00Chinese,Englishandmathandothercourses22:30gotobedItissaidthatoneminuteonstageneedstenyears’practiceoffstage.Successneedsalotofhardwork.21.HowoftendoesQuanHongchanrun?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Sixtimesaweek.22.Howlongdoesshetakedivingtrainingeveryday?A.Forthreehours. B.Fortwohours. C.Forfourhours.23.WhatcanweknowaboutQuanHongchanfromherschedule?A.Shetakesphysicaltrainingtwiceaweek.B.Hardworkisthekeytohersuccess.C.SheonlystudiesChineseandmathintheevening.更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663BChoosethefattestbearoftheyear!SomeofthelargestbrownbearsonEarthmaketheirhomeatBrooksRiverinKatmaiNationalPark,Alaska.Brownbearsgetfattosurvive(生存).AndFatBearWeekistocelebratethebears'successinpreparationforwinterhibernation(冬眠).Itbeganin2014.FatBearWeek2023isfromOctober4thtoOctober10th.Whyarefatbearsimportant?Forbears,fatisimportantforsurvival.Katmai'sbrownbearsarethefattestinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Duringhibernation,bearsdonoteatordrinkandcanloseone-thirdoftheirbodyweight.Theirwintersurvivaldependson(取決于)thefattheyhave.Togetfat,bearseattherichestfoodtheycanfind.Thereisalotofsalmon(鮭魚)inBrooksRiver.LotsofbearsgettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmonfromlateJuneuntilmid-October.Maybebearscan'tfeedonsalmonforsolonginotherriversonEarth.SothereisnootherriverasimportantasBrooksRiverforbears.Fatbearsaresuccessfulbears.TheyareanexampleoftherichnessofKatmaiNationalParkandBristolBay,Alaska.Theseplacesarehometomorebrownbearsthanpeople.Let'sseewhothefattestbearisthisyear!24.Whyshouldbrownbearsgetfat?A.Tolookstrong. B.Tosurvivethroughwinter. C.TocelebrateFatBearWeek.25.Whatdobearsdoduringhibernation?A.Theyeattherichestfoodtheycanfind.B.Theyeatordrinknothing.C.TheygettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmon.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhybearsgetfat.B.Thetimewhenbearsgetfat.C.TheimportanceofBrooksRiverforbears.27.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Peoplewillchoosethefattestbearofthisyear.B.FatBearWeekbeganin2023.C.Fatbearsareunhealthybears.CAthree-minutevideo,WhoAmI?hasbecomeahitrecently.Ithasalreadygotmillionsof(數(shù)百萬的)likesontheInternet.ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty(大武縣)intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture(甘孜藏族自治州)inSichuanProvince.Andthelittle-knownplacebecomesahottopiconline.Inthevideo,GyaltsanDorje,amanwithdarkskin,appearsasaspaceman,anemperor,andapainterashetravelstodifferentplacesofDawuCounty,suchasMoshiPark,YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Infact,GyaltsanDorjeisnotanactor.Heisalocalofficial(官員).Thevideoistopromotetourism(推廣旅游業(yè))byinvitingtourismofficialstostarinfrontofthecamera.“It'sourjobtopromoteourhometown,"GyaltsanDorjesays.GyaltsanDorjeissurprisedthatthevideoissopopular.“It'snotbecauseofme;it'sbecauseDawuissocool,"hesays.“IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuasmuchasIdo."Hesaysthatthevideoshowstheideathat“touristscanseedifferentviews,feeldifferentculturesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu”.Theycanevengetaphototakeninspacesuits(航空服)atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisbusypreparingforhisnextshortvideonow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit"meaninParagraph1?A.popularvideo. B.interestingvideo. C.funvideo.29.WhereisDawuCounty?A.It'sinTibet. B.It'sinSichuanProvince. C.It'sinGansuProvince.30.WhatdoesGyaltsanDorjedo?A.Aspaceman. B.Apainter. C.Alocalofficial.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Apopularvideo－WhoAmI?B.Afamousactor－GyaltsanDorjeC.Alittle-knownplace－DawuCounty語篇補全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，計10分)Newgaminglimits(限制)Thissummerholiday,someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.32.Recently,Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforminors(未成年人)tostopthemfromlosingthemselvesinvideogames.StartingfromSeptember1,minorswillonlyhaveanhourofplaytimebetween8pmand9pmonFridays,weekendsandholidays.33.Theonlinegamecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatminorsregister(登記)withtheirrealnames.However,34.In2019,itmaderulestolimitplaytimetolessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays,withnogameplayingbetween10pmand8am.35.Somepeoplethinkit'sagoodwaytostopkidsfromplayingonlinegamesforalongtime,butothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare.“Childrenareeasytolosethemselvesinvideogames,sotheyneedtobelimitedbyparents,"oneuserwroteontheWeibo.Therearealsoothersasked,“Whatifkidsusetheirparents'mobilephones?"Thenoticecallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Itisnecessarytoknowmoreaboutthelawsandrules.36.Protectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.A.Childrenarethefutureofacountry.B.Theycannotplaytheonlinegamesatanyothertime.C.However,youcan'tdothisanymore.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewrules.E.thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinamadesuch(這樣的)rules.第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共4小題，計8分)Theliondanceisapartoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseculture.PeopleoftenperformonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinktheliondancecanbringgoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonster(怪獸)calledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswereafraid.AliondroveNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancameback,butthistimethelioncouldn'thelp.Becauseofthat,thevillagersmadea“l(fā)ion”bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway.Forthisreason,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancetodrivebadluckaway.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthesouthernliondanceandthenorthernone.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancerstryhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“l(fā)ion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherkindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoreskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotofpracticetoperformwell.It'snevereasytolearnthem.Whendopeopleperformaliondance?___________________________________________________________________________38.Accordingtothestory,whatwasthenameofthemonster?___________________________________________________________________________39.HowdidpeopledriveNianawayayearlater?___________________________________________________________________________40.HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina?___________________________________________________________________________111.語言運用(共三節(jié)，25小題，滿分30分)第一節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，計10分)Inaforest,therewasa41..Manyfishes,crabsandfrogslivedinthepond(池塘).Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishes.OnewasSashaand42.wasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishes.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday,twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theysawthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishesandfrogswereplaying43..Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook.“Howbeautifultheyare!”saidonefisherman.“Theponddoesnot44.verydeep(深的).Butitisalreadyverylate.Let'scomebacktomorrowtocatchthem.”Theotherfishermansaid.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid,“Didn'tyouhear45.thefishermensaid?Wemustleavethispondandgotoasaferplace,orwewill46..“Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatch47.tomorrow,youwantustoleaveourhome?Forallweknow,theymightnotcomeback,”saidSashaandShasta.“Eveniftheycomebacktocatchus,Iknowathousandwaysto48.We'llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome.Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.SoonlyEricandhiswifeleftthepondtofindasaferplacebefore49.comes.Allthefishes,crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.50.thefishermenreturnedwithathicknet(網(wǎng))thenextday.41.A.theater B.pond C.river42.A.theother B.another C.others43.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily44.A.watch B.seem C.sound45.A.who B.when C.what46.A.die B.eat C.win47.A.us B.them C.you48.A.geton B.getup C.getaway49.A.danger B.prize C.activity50.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Specially第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(共10小題，計10分)At6:00amonanydayinDecember,itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouprovince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer51.herteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour52.(hour)everyday.XuZhaoweiistheirsoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural(農(nóng)村的)education.In2017,Xubegantoteachthestudentshowtoplaysoccerandlaterhe53.(make)asoccerteam.Asasoccerfan,Xuhadsomebasicknowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftime54.(learn)fromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirls55.(play)well.Sohewasreally56.(surprise)whenheheardthatthegirlswonthefirstplaceamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition.“Theyhavegoodqualities(品質(zhì))--theyarestrongerandtheypractice57.(hard)thanothers."saidXu.As58.excellentsoccerteacher,hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation,59.heplanstotryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now,thesportishelpingstudentsrealize60.(they)dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture,studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分翻譯成中文或英文。(共5小題，計10分)WuLidiisa48-year-oldcleaningladywhoworksinthestudentdormitories(宿舍)ofNanjingUniversity.61.她在繪畫方面有天賦。Notlongago,shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialexhibition(展覽)ofherpaintingworksheld(舉辦)bystudentsatNanjingUniversity.當(dāng)她是個小女孩時，吳就開始畫畫。AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity,shebegantopaintonablackboard.63.Althoughsheisverybusywithherwork.shekeepspracticingpaintingthreetimesaweek.Wusaid,“Ilovepainting,soI'mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling,and64.Iwanttodosomethinginterestingtomakethemmuchhappier.”Thestudentsoftencallher“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Theyknowsherandlovesherpaintings.65.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatshealwaystriestomakeherdreamcometrue.Wuisthankfultothestudents,too.Andshewillcreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompany(陪伴)everylovelystudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.寫作技能(共1小題，滿分10分)66.假如你是一位在中國學(xué)習(xí)的英國留學(xué)生Peter，你最近新交了一個朋友李華(LiHua)。你想給你在英國的奶奶寫一封信介紹你的好朋友(LiHua)以及你們上周末的活動情況。Hisappearance(外貌)&personality(性格)taller;smarter...Hishobbies(愛好)watch...shows;because...Hislivinghabits(生活習(xí)慣)healthy;usually/never...Activitieslastweekend(上周末活動)Time:LastSaturday/SundayPlace:...Activities:...要求：1.寫信時可參考表格信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;詞數(shù)在80左右(已給出的不計入總詞數(shù));注意書信格式和人稱。DearGrandma,Howisitgoing?I'mhavingagreattimeinChinanow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________