英語(yǔ)人教版必修3學(xué)案unit3WarmingUpReading

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit3WarmingUp&Reading詞匯知識(shí)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本單元恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)境1.atasteofEnglishhumour英語(yǔ)的幽默感2.feelcontentwiththeirlives 對(duì)他們的生活感到滿意3.musichallperformer 音樂大廳的表演者4.finditastonishing 發(fā)現(xiàn)它令人吃驚5.bebored 感到厭煩6.doordinaryeverydaytasks 從事普通的日常工作7.throughouttheworld 全世界8.entertainthemwithstories 用故事逗他們樂9.apairofworn-outshoes 一雙破舊的鞋10.asocialfailure 一個(gè)社會(huì)失敗者11.overcomealldifficulties 克服所有困難

12.directfilms 指導(dǎo)電影13.hisoutstandingwork 他出色的工作14.makeuseofgestures 利用手勢(shì)Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Morethan10millionpeoplehavebeeninfectedbytheillnessuptonow. (目前為止)2.Hisdaddied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff. (貧窮)3.Thegirlhastolookafterhersisterbecausehermotherisill. (照顧,照看)4.Themountainvillagehasbeencutofffromtheoutsideforalongtime,sothevillagersherearestilllivingaprimitiveandquietlife. (切斷,阻斷)5.Asthesummervacationisapproaching,it’shightimethatparentspickedoutsometrainingcoursesfortheirchildren. (挑選)6.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Beingcontentwithwhatyouhaveisthekeytohappiness. (對(duì)……滿意)7.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarredintwofilms. (主演)根據(jù)課文及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.AsVictorHugooncesaid(正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過的),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff(這使得他的家境更加貧寒),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

3.Byhisteens(在他十多歲的時(shí)候),Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.

4.Astimewentby(隨著時(shí)間的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.

根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格。-ous是形容詞后綴,通常用于動(dòng)詞或名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“充滿……的”。humour→humorous幽默的continue→continuous 不斷的;持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious 憂慮的danger→dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous

有毒的閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”?A.Laughterhasthepowertodriveawayandwelcomewarmspring.B.Laughtercankeepone’sfacewarm,especiallyduringfreezingwinter.C.Laughtercanmakepeopleforgettheirproblemsandmakethemfeelhappy.D.Laughtercangivepeoplewarmth,sotheirfacesarenotcold.(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Humourcanmakeasadsituationentertaining.B.CharlieChaplinwasgivenanhonourforhiscontribution.C.CharlieChaplin’sfamilybecamemuchpoorerafterhisfatherdied.D.CharlieChaplinwasnotkindwhenotherswereunkindtohim.(3)WhatmadeCharlieChaplinoneofthemostpopularactorsinEnglish?A.Hisappearance. B.Hishairstyle.C.Hishumour. D.Hisfoolishacting.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.CharlieChaplinwasnotonlyawriterandadirectorbutalsoanactorandafilm-maker.B.ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.C.In1977CharlieChaplindiedandwasburiedinSwitzerland.D.Chaplinislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.答案:(1)～(4)CDCA(5)Thetextmainlytellsus_______.

AbriefintroductiontoCharlieChaplin.

2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。TimeThelifeofCharlieChaplinIn1889Bornina(1)poorfamily.Hischildhood·Hisparentswerebothpoormusichall(2)performers.·Whenhecouldwalkhewastaughttodance.·(3)Unfortunately/Unluckily,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven(4)worseoff.·Byhisteens,hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing(5)ordinaryeverydaytasks.WithtimegoingbyHegrewmoreandmorepopularandbecameknown(6)throughouttheworld.LaterHewrote,(7)directedandproducedfilmshe(8)starredin.In1972HewasgivenaspecialOscarforhis(9)outstandingworkinfilms.In1977·HediedinSwitzerland,(10)wherehewasburied.·Asagreatactor,heislovedandrememberedbytheworld.3.運(yùn)用語(yǔ)句知識(shí)解構(gòu)課文中的長(zhǎng)難句。譯文:你可能會(huì)感到驚奇,查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌,他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。譯文:(卓別林的)這場(chǎng)表演是如此有說服力,以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他吃過的最美味的一頓飯之一。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。WhatshouldwelearnfromCharlieChaplin?Whatshouldwedotogetsuccess?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:WeshouldbeoptimisticanddeterminedlikeCharlieChaplin.Ifwehaveconfidenceandworkhard,wecangetsuccess.2.結(jié)合課文主題使用本單元詞匯與句型,根據(jù)提示寫一篇50詞左右的短文。(1)趙先生出生在一個(gè)普通(ordinary)家庭。(2)父母去世早,他無家可歸(homeless)。(3)幸運(yùn)的是(fortunately),他窮困的(badlyoff)盲人叔叔收養(yǎng)了他。(4)在克服(overcome)了許多困難之后,他成為聞名全國(guó)(throughout)的一名杰出的(outstanding)喜劇演員。(5)他還導(dǎo)演(direct)和主演(starin)了許多電影和電視劇,這使他更加功成名就。(6)但他不滿足于(becontentwith)目前的生活。MrZhaowasborninanordinaryfamily.Hisparentsdiedearly,makinghimhomeless.Butfortunately,hisblinduncle,whowasbadlyoff,adoptedhim.Havingovercomemanydifficulties,hebecamefamousthroughoutChinaasanoutstandingcomedian.What’smore,hehasdirectedandstarredinmanyfilmsandTVplays,whichhasbroughthimgreaterfameandsuccess.However,heisn’tcontentwithhispresentlife.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的;vt.使?jié)M足;n.滿足;內(nèi)容;目錄;所含之物*Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候,他可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到更加滿足。*Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。*AstheTVisbroken,you’llhavetocontentyourselfwithlisteningtotheradio.電視機(jī)壞了,所以你只好滿足于聽收音機(jī)了。*Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她掉了錢包,里面的東西掉在了地上。feel/becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意becontenttodosth. 滿意做某事contentoneselfwith 滿足于toone’sheart’scontent 盡情地content的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(1)content作“所含之物、目錄”解時(shí),通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)becontentwith=bepleased/satisfiedwith...對(duì)……感到滿意Amanwhoseheartisnotcontentislikeasnakewhichtriestoswallowanelephant.(or:Nomaniscontent.)人心不足蛇吞象。(喻指人若貪心,就會(huì)被自己的欲望所害)(1)寫出下列句中content的詞性和含義。①Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdon’tlikethecontent.n.內(nèi)容②Nothingwillevercontenthim. vt.使?jié)M意③Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim. adj.滿意的④Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent. n.滿意(2)Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts’content.

我們可以在河里盡情地游泳。(3)Andyiscontentwith/contentshimselfwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.

安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意,這是他得到的最好的玩具。2.astonishvt.使驚詫*TheChinesepopstarastonishesuswithmasteringmanyskills.這位中國(guó)流行歌手因精通多項(xiàng)才藝讓我們震撼。*Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.聽到他們的足球隊(duì)獲得了冠軍的消息,我們很驚訝。*Muchtomyastonishment,shestillrememberedmyname!使我萬分驚訝的是,她仍然記得我的名字!*Itwasastonishingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.令人吃驚的是她竟然接受這么具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。*Butresultwillcome,andyouwillbeastonishedatthechanges.但是一定會(huì)有結(jié)果的,而且你一定會(huì)對(duì)這些變化感到詫異。(1)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)beastonishedtodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat... 對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonishedat/bysth. 因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝(2)astonishing adj.令人吃驚的(3)astonishment n.驚訝toone’sastonishment 讓某人驚訝的是【巧學(xué)助記】一言串記astonishTomyastonishment,theyweren’tastonishedattheastonishingnews,soIlookedattheminastonishment.讓我吃驚的是,他們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)并不吃驚,于是我驚訝地望著他們。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Ifinditveryastonishing(astonish)thatyoudidn’tlikeit.②Theastonished(astonish)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewasastonished(astonish).③Hisfriendswereastonishedtohear(hear)thathewasputinprison.

④Tohisastonishment,thebeebegantoperformdanceonthesurfaceofthehoneycomb.(2)Shewasastonishedthathewasabletosurvive.

他竟然活了下來,這使她大為驚訝。3.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂;款待*Canyoutellmesomethingabouthowyouentertainyourself?你可以告訴我你是怎么娛樂自己的嗎?*Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚飯。*Theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.那個(gè)小丑用各種把戲逗樂兒童。*Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演,沒人會(huì)感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人娛樂entertainsb.tosth. 用某物招待某人(2)entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的(3)entertainment n.娛樂;款待(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Historicalaccuracyisimportantbutsoisentertainment.歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要,但娛樂也很重要。【巧學(xué)助記】語(yǔ)境助記entertainAsentertainers,theyentertainedtheirguestswithaperformance,whichmadetheentertainmentquiteentertaining.作為表演者,他們?yōu)榭腿颂峁┝艘粓?chǎng)表演,使得招待活動(dòng)變得非常有趣?！臼煸~生義】﹡Iwouldn’tentertaintheideaofsuchanunsociablejob.我不會(huì)考慮從事這種不跟人打交道的工作。(vt.(1)用entertain的適當(dāng)形式填空。BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment,makingitanentertainingnight.(2)Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(3)Tomygreatentertainment/Muchtomyentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.

令我非常高興的是,他答應(yīng)請(qǐng)我們吃冰淇淋。4.failuren.[C]失敗的人/事;[U]失敗*Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.這個(gè)角色是個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗者,但是他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝所有困難的決心使得他深受(觀眾的)喜愛。*Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,whichwasn’twhattheyexpected.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)徹底失敗了,這是他們沒有預(yù)料到的。*Hefailedinhisattempttotakecontrolofthecompany.他試圖掌控公司,但以失敗告終。failvt.&vi.失敗;未能failinsth./doingsth. 在……方面失敗了failtodosth. 未能做某事failure的單復(fù)數(shù)failure作“失敗”講是不可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象意義;作“失敗者,失敗的事”講是可數(shù)名詞,表示具體意義。這種用法被稱為“抽象名詞的具體化”?！局R(shí)延伸】可作可數(shù)名詞用的抽象名詞:不可數(shù)可數(shù)·success成功·asuccess成功的人/事·danger 危險(xiǎn) ·adanger 危險(xiǎn)的人/因素·surprise 吃驚 ·asurprise 意想不到的事·beauty 美麗 ·abeauty 美人(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisafailure(fail).②Hecriticisedmeforfailingtocomplete(complete)theworkontime.

(2)Itseemstomethatwe’llagainfailintheexam.

在我看來,我們會(huì)再次考試不及格的。(3)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

我們常常為自己的缺點(diǎn),錯(cuò)誤和失敗感到羞恥。(4)(2019·天津高考)I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.我不是談?wù)撃切┪茨苓_(dá)到頂峰的人。

(5)Wewaitedtwenty-oneyears;don’tfailusnow.譯:我們等了21年了,如今不要讓我們失望。5.convincevt.使信服*Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。*Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性,它有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖和諧的社會(huì)。*Parentsareconvincedthatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident.家長(zhǎng)相信大量表?yè)P(yáng)將使孩子更自信。*Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。(1)convincesb.that使某人相信convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事(2)beconvincedof... 確信……;相信……beconvincedthat... 確信……convincing adj.令人信服的語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Thegreatadvantageoftellingthetruthisthatone’ssomuchmorelikelytosoundconvincing(convince).(2)Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwidereading.(3)Thepictureconvinces(convince)methatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.(4)Theytriedtoconvincehimtosupport(support)them.

(5)Iamconvinced(convince)thatwecanbenefitfromthisbook.6.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮adj.直的;直接的,直率的adv.直接;親自*CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。*Couldyoudirectmetothenearesttelephonebooth?你能給我指一下去最近的電話亭的路嗎?*Pleasereadthedirectionscarefullybeforetakingmedicine.吃藥之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看說明書。(1)directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directsb.tosomeplace 告訴某人去某地directthat-clause 指示/命令……(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)(2)direction n.方向;方位;指示inthedirectionof 朝……的方向(3)directly adv.直接地;立即(也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就”)(2020·江蘇高考)Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.你可以把談話引向有趣的話題,而這些話題已經(jīng)為其他人增添了幽默感?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】巧記directAfterschool,shedirectlywenttothedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmLegendofDeification.放學(xué)后,她徑直向電影院方向走去,去看新電影《姜子牙》?！局R(shí)延伸】類似direct與directly用法區(qū)別的單詞還有:high高;highly高度地close靠近,接近;closely緊密地,密切地deep深;deeply深深地wide寬;widely廣泛地(1)選詞填空(direct/directly)。①Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.②Thismeasuredoesn’taffectmedirectly.(2)Themanagerdirectedhimtocancelthemeeting.

經(jīng)理指示他取消這次會(huì)議。(3)Thestrangeraskedmetodirecthimtothestation.

這位陌生人要我指示他去車站的方向。(4)一句多譯。他一聽到敲門聲就向門口走去。①Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.(directly)

②Nosoonerhadheheardtheknockthanhemadeforthedoor.(nosooner...than)

③Hehadhardlyheardtheknockwhenhemadeforthedoor.(hardly...when)

7.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.暴風(fēng)雪期間,他和另一個(gè)人反而被困在一個(gè)小木屋里,沒有任何東西可吃。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)此句為復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句。(2)句中withnothingtoeat為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。*(2019·江蘇高考)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.中國(guó)形象正在穩(wěn)步提升,更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用。*Withthemeetingover,allthepeoplelefttheroom.會(huì)議結(jié)束后,所有人都離開了房間。*Hewentout,withanumbrellainhishand.他走出來,手里拿著一把傘。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的作用:可作時(shí)間、原因、讓步等狀語(yǔ);還可作后置定語(yǔ)。(3)當(dāng)with后的賓語(yǔ)和作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系時(shí),常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則常用過去分詞形式;不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Withhishomeworkfinished(finish),hewentouttoplay.②Withyoustanding(stand)here,wecan’tfixourattentiononthejob.③Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.(2)Themansatinthechair,whosehandsweretiedbehindhisback.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)→Themansatinthechair,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

8.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.

然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像吃意大利面一樣?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)asif(=asthough)“似乎,好像”,在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)asif/though所引導(dǎo)的從句中的語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài):*Itappearsasif/asthoughIwaswrong.好像我錯(cuò)了。*Hetalksaboutthatnovelistasthoughheknewher.他談?wù)撈鹉莻€(gè)小說家,好像他認(rèn)識(shí)她似的?！局R(shí)延伸】asthough/if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若主、從句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常?？梢允÷?從句就變成“asthough/if+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞/不定式”。*Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他開口像是要說話。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)ShetalksaboutHongKongasthoughshehadbeen(be)therebefore.

(2)Shetreatshimasifhewere(be)astranger.(3)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflooking(look)forsomething.【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.unfortunatelyadv.(=unluckily)不幸地;遺憾地;可惜地;可悲地*Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是,他的父親去世了,這使得他的家境更加貧寒,因此查理的童年是在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。*It’smostunfortunatethatheisunwillingtocarryonhisfather’sgoodcareer.非常不幸的是他不愿意繼承他父親良好的事業(yè)。*Fortunatelyforhim,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschoolthoughbadlyoff.對(duì)他來說幸運(yùn)的是,盡管貧窮,他的父母仍然送他去上學(xué)。fortunen.運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn);幸運(yùn)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地;僥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸地;倒霉地【熟詞生義】Heinheritedhisfortunefromhisfather.他從他父親那里繼承了一大筆錢。 (財(cái)富;金錢)【巧學(xué)助記】Fortunately,whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,hegainedgreatfortune.(fortune)幸運(yùn)地是,在他去國(guó)外碰運(yùn)氣的時(shí)候,他獲得了一大筆錢。(1)Thepoormanwenttothebigcitytotryhisfortune.

這個(gè)窮人去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。(2)Iamquitefortunatetomeetsuchagoodmaninmylife.

我一生中遇到這樣一個(gè)好人是我的榮幸。(3)(2020·天津高考)Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.幸運(yùn)的是,好奇心和不滿不需要學(xué)習(xí)。2.badlyoff窮的;缺少的*Weusedtobebadlyoff,butnowwearewelloff.我們過去貧困,但現(xiàn)在富裕了。*Markhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever.馬克的工作丟了,情況比以前更糟。*Thingswentfrombadtoworse:shelostherjobandthenbecameill.情形每況愈下:她丟了工作,接著又病了。bewelloff境況很好;富裕bebetteroff (經(jīng)濟(jì))境況較好beworseoff (經(jīng)濟(jì))境況較差;比……更窮gofrombadtoworse 每況愈下tomakematters/thingsworse(=whatisworse) 更為糟糕的是(1)badlyoff的比較級(jí)是worseoff,意為“境況更差”。(2)welloff的比較級(jí)是betteroff,意為“更富裕/有”。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,wewerenotsobadlyoffduringthepastdecade.②Tomakemattersworse(bad),itbegantorainwhileweweremarching.(2)Ifhehadworkedhardwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年輕時(shí)努力工作,現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。

3.pickout挑出;辨別出;挑選;領(lǐng)會(huì);理解*Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后,他挑出鞋帶來吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣。*Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.為了挑選最優(yōu)秀的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,舉行了一場(chǎng)比賽。*Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.盡管他二十年沒有見他的姐姐了,但是她一下飛機(jī)他就辨認(rèn)出她了。*Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)開始好轉(zhuǎn)。寫出下列句子中pickout和pickup的含義。(1)Let’spickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket. (挑出)(2)Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen. (辨別出)(3)Idon’tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthoserudewords. ((無意中)學(xué)會(huì))(4)Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairport. (用車接某人)(5)Hepickedupawalletwhencrossingthestreet. (撿起,拾起)4.cutoff切斷;斷絕;中斷(電話通話);迅速離開*Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來,和另一個(gè)伙伴分享了它。*IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望瑪麗亞在我們談話時(shí)不要老插嘴。*Hecutdowncoffeeandcigarettes,andhadabalanceddiet.他少喝咖啡,少抽煙,飲食均衡。cut...offfrom...切斷……的去路;使……與外界隔絕cutdown 砍倒;刪減;削減cutin 插嘴;插入cutup 切碎;使……難過(2020·天津高考)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.它防止那些與社會(huì)隔絕的人變成騙子的受害者。(1)寫出下列句中cutoff的含義。①Hecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome. (切掉)②Theoperatorcuthimoffbeforehehadachancetotalktome. (切斷)(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。①Tomhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown.②Don’tcutinwhenothersaretalking.③Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.④Pleasecuttheappleupintoequalpieces.5.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇,查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌,他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。句中it為形式賓語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ),而that從句中又含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)finditastonishing為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞“astonishing”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用以下形式:*IfyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youwillfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents.如果你打開美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員都操著不同的口音。*Ienteredtheroomandfoundoneofitswindowsbroken.我走進(jìn)房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)它其中的一扇窗戶被打破了。*Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明,男性比女性更容易戒煙。如果find的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句,而其后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),習(xí)慣上用形式賓語(yǔ)it來代替,并把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbesorudetoyou.②Tomfoundhimselfwalking(walk)inthedirectionofJohn’splace.③LucyfindsBobtobe(be)honest.

(2)Towarddawnwefoundourselvesinalargevalley.

快天亮?xí)r,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大的山谷里?！就匾曇啊び^天下】1.WithSonypushingoutadevicecalledReonPocket,peoplecancarrytheirairconditionerwiththemonswelteringsummerdays.由于索尼公司推出了一款叫ReonPocket的設(shè)備,在炎熱的夏天人們可以隨身攜帶空調(diào)出門。2.Ifthatlandingisn’tafailure,Indiawillbecomeonlythefourthnationtoeverlandanintactvehicleonthemoon.如果著陸不失敗,印度將會(huì)成為第四個(gè)月球車完整著陸月球的國(guó)家。3.PeopleareastonishedtohearthenewsthatanEthiopianAirlinesjethascrashedshortlyaftertake-offfromAddisAbaba,killingallonboard.埃塞俄比亞航空公司一架飛機(jī)從亞的斯亞貝巴起飛不久后墜毀,機(jī)上無人生還,人們聽到這個(gè)消息感到震驚。4.UnderaCongressresolutionin1948,theUScanwithdrawtheWHObutmustgiveayear’sadvancenoticeandshouldpayoutstandingfees.根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)1948年的一項(xiàng)決議,美國(guó)可以退出世衛(wèi)組織,但必須提前一年通知,并付清未付費(fèi)用。課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Alltheaudiencefeelcontent(滿意的)withtheoutstanding(杰出的)performance(表演)directed(指導(dǎo))byChaplin.2.Someordinary(普通的)peoplethroughout(遍及)thecountrywerepickedout(挑選)totakepartinthetest.

3.Thehomeless(無家可歸的)manmadeabigfortune(財(cái)富),whichastonished(使……吃驚)manypeopleinthecity.4.Inacomedy(喜劇),theperformers(表演者)usuallyusegestures(手勢(shì))andallkindsofexpressionstoentertain(取悅)theaudience.5.Fortunately(幸運(yùn)的是),thefailure(失敗者)wasconvinced(相信)ofhisself-confidence(自信心)andeventually,hesucceeded.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空1.Happinessisthatweshouldfeelcontentwithwhatwehaveatpresent.2.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,ourvolleyballteamwonthematchagain.3.Manyfamiliesinthewestofourcountryarebadlyoff,whichraisestheconcernofthegovernment.4.IcanpickoutTominthecrowd,becauseheistallerthananyotherperson.5.TherewasatimewhenIhatedgoingtoschool,causingmy