河北省石家莊市第四十三中學(xué)(石家莊外國語教育集團(tuán))2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

第頁，共頁河北省石家莊市第四十三中學(xué)（石家莊外國語教育集團(tuán)）2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtousetheInternet.Shelearneditallby________.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers2．—WhatshouldIdoifI________?—Youshouldputyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournose.A．haveafever B．haveacold C．hurtmyback D．haveanosebleed3．—What’sthematterwiththatboy?—Heisnotsmartandhasdifficulty________.A．tolearnEnglish B．learnEnglishC．learnedEnglish D．learningEnglish4．Manyschoolshaveto________startingclassesbecauseoftheCOVID-19.A．putoff B．putup C．putaway D．puton5．EileenGuoftenpracticesfortheskatingcompetition________,butsheneverfeels________.A．lonely;lonely B．a(chǎn)lone;alone C．lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely6．—CanI________thebookcalledHarryPotter?Iwanttoseewhathappensinthestory.—Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninit.Butyoucanonly________itfortwodays.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep7．Myadviceisthatthemore________youstudy,the________mistakesyouwillmakeduringtheexams.A．careful;less B．careful;fewer C．carefully;less D．carefully;fewer8．Wedon’tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwill________freemealsforus.A．offerB．provideC．giveD．send9．WhilemystudentsandI________abouttheterribleMU5735airplanecrashinclass,therainstormcame.A．willtalk B．weretalking C．a(chǎn)retalking D．talk10．—Howstrangeitis!Ourdaughterstayedinherbedroom________forareallylongtime.Whathappenedtoher?—Shesaidshefailedthemathtest.A．indanger B．infact C．insilence D．insurprise二、完形填空CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof12.Heusedtohelptogive____11____foodtothosepoorpeopleinneedwithhisfamily.Tohisfamily,volunteeringisthereasonthatmakesthemgetcloser.Becauseoftheseexperiences,Cameronfoundthe____12____ofvolunteering.Andhekeepsonvolunteeringuntilnow.He____13____aeverySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHandinSanFrancisco,California.It’sanonprofitorganization(非營利組織).Itgives____14____mealstoneighborsandsomeoldpeoplethatareseriouslyill.ProjectOpenHand____15____2,500mealsandotherthingsforthosepeopleeveryday.Andtherearemorethan125____16____takingpartinthevolunteerprogrameveryday.Italsohasagrocerystorewherepeople____17____comeinandshop.CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHand____18____hewasworkingonPolkStreet.Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Camerontookagreat____19____init.Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoinit.Volunteering____20____Cameron’sworkandlifealot.Hecallsupeveryonetojoininvolunteeringandenjoythemselves.11．A．in B．up C．back D．out12．A．sign B．joy C．feeling D．difficulty13．A．takes B．uses C．spends D．imagines14．A．free B．terrible C．cheap D．expensive15．A．notices B．opens C．prepares D．controls16．A．volunteers B．guests C．travelers D．cooks17．A．must B．should C．need D．can18．A．before B．when C．until D．if19．A．satisfaction B．resolution C．part D．interest20．A．decided B．changed C．hit D．meant三、閱讀單選Tomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwithhisaxe(斧子)whenasapling(樹苗)calledtohimandstoppedhimonhisway.“Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees,kindfriend?Theyarestealingallofmysunshine.Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees,somyrootscannotgrowfreely.Icannotfeelthewindwiththetreesaboveme.”Tomdecidedhecoulddothisfavorforthepoorsapling.Heswunghisaxeandclearedthetreesaroundthesapling.ButafterTommadespaceforthesapling,thehotsunlightdriedhisleaves.Thentherewasaheavyrainstorm.Thepoorsaplingcouldn’tstandtheweather.“Oh,foolishone,”saidafarmerwhowaspassingby.“Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey’retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindfromyou,butthey’reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon’tseehowtheyhelpyou.Onedaywhenyougrowup,youmightbetheonetoprotectothersaplings.”21．ThesaplingaskedTomto________.A．stopusingtheaxeonhim B．cutdownthetreesaroundhimC．movehimawayfromothertrees D．protecthimfrombadweather22．ThesaplingaskedTomtohelphimbecause________.A．hewantedtobethetallesttree.B．hewasgettingtoomuchsunshine.C．hisrootswerecoveredbyothertrees.D．hethoughtothertreesstoppedhisgrowth.23．Thefarmertriedtotellthesaplingthat________.A．othertreeswerebeingfoolishB．thetallertreeswereprotectingitC．itwouldgrowmuchtallerthanothertreesD．thetallertreessharedmostofthesunshineIfyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B．O.B．B．O.B．isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB．O.B．Whendisaster(災(zāi)難)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB．O.B．Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB．O.B．a(chǎn)slightaspossible.)PlacestokeepaB．O.B．YoushouldputaB．O.B．a(chǎn)taplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB．O.B．isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB．O.B．willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.24．AB．O.B．hasacollectionofthings________init.A．forresearch B．fortraffic C．forlife D．forstudy25．ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB．O.B．because________.A．theyhavetosavemanypeople’slivesB．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC．theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen26．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isright.A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．O.B．safely.B．PeopleshouldtakeaB．O.B．withthemeverywhere.C．It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.D．PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB．O.B．Workandlifearefullofpressureinmodernsociety.So,ifyoudosomethingsimplelikewashingdirtyclothes,itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Itseemsimpossible,butinfactsomeexpertsarereallyencouragingpeopletodoso.“Doingsomehouseworksuchaswashingthewindowsorironingclothesisagoodwaytofacethepressure,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulNewYorkpsychologist(心理學(xué)家).“Whilewashingthewindows,”shesays,“imagineyou’rewashingawayallthesmallthingsinlifethataretroublingyou.”Butsomepeopledidnotagree.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforpressureinmylife.IspendtoomuchtimeonitandIreallyneedtimetohavearest.”saysLinda,acomputerprogrammerandamotherofthreechildren.“GetoutofhouseworkandthenI'llreallybeabletorelax.”Garyisadoctorandasinglefatherofasix-month-oldbaby.Heisevenmoreagainstdoinghousework.“Ipayapsychologist$200anhourtohelpmerelax,andthepsychologisttellsmetodosomehousework!Idon’tknowwhoiscrazier-thepsychologistorme!”27．CarolClarkbelieves________canhelppeoplefacetheirpressure.A．doingsomechores B．doingsomeshoppingC．doingsomeboating D．doingsomehomework28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getoutof”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．參加 B．出去 C．?dāng)[脫 D．退出29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allexpertsareagainstdoinghousework.B．CarolClarkisasuccessfuldoctor.C．Carypays￥200anhourforhelp.D．Garydoesn’tthinktheadvicefromthepsychologistworks.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepressureinworkandlifeB．ThepsychologistCarolClarkC．WaysofdoinghouseworkD．Differentopinionsonhousework.Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.31．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek？A．Theirpetswerelost. B．Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C．Theirhousecaughtonfire. D．Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.32．Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A．Firemen B．Doctors C．Roadworkers D．Localpolice33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy34．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose？A．Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B．Didthewriterwantustodosomething？C．Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D．Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B．PeopleDependonEachOther.C．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D．WorkersKeepCommunityRunning四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.In-person(親自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。36．Wesendapartyinvitationtoourfriendsbecauseit’sawaytoshowour________.37．Whatisthemosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriends?________________________________________________________________________________.38．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttospendtheleasttimeinvitingfriends?________________________________________________________________________________.39．________________________________________________________________________________40．________________________________________________________________________________五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Drinkingmuchhotwaterwillbegoodforyouifyouhavea________(stomach).42．ItisaChinesevirtue(美德)toshowour________(kind)tothepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.六、根據(jù)首字母填空43．Afterthebirthdayparty,theroomwasinam________becausenobodycleaneditup.44．Shewasscaredandcouldhardlyfalla________becausetherewasaheavystormoutside.七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空45．Inmyopinion,playingtoomanycomputergamesisa________(浪費(fèi))ofourvaluabletime.八、語法填空語篇填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞）TheORBISplanetravelsaroundtheworldandhelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsinpoorareas.Mostpeopletherecannotaffordtogotohospital.ORBISdoctors____46____(notice)thisproblem,sotheydecidedtogotohelpthem.Thepatientsdonothavetopay____47____ORBISisacharity.Localdoctorsandnursesarealsoinvitedtolearnnew____48____(skill).Bytrainingthem,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpalotofpeople.Dr.MaisadoctorontheORBISplane.Hefeelsproudtohelppeopleseeagain.Hethinksthatmodernmedicineisdeveloping____49____(quick),whichmakesitpossibleforthemtotreatmoreeyeproblems.Hehopesthatpeoplecanr___50___moneytosupporttheirwork.九、將所給單詞連成句子51．down,rest,the,should,sick,lie,and________________________________________________________________.52．a(chǎn)nimals,wouldlike,carefor,to,how,learn,to,I________________________________________________________________.53．please,out,the,you,rubbish,could,take________________________________________________________________?54．I,evening,studied,until,yesterday,midnight________________________________________________________________.55．sleeping,what,Linda,you,were,while,was,doing________________________________________________________________?十、書信作文56．李明是一名八年級(jí)的中學(xué)生，他目前有一些困擾：學(xué)業(yè)壓力大、睡眠不足、課堂不能專注聽講、與父母關(guān)系緊張。于是他向21世紀(jì)報(bào)JustAsk（心情巧克力）欄目的Mike尋求幫助。如果你是Mike，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要求給李明提出建議。要求：1．針對(duì)李明的問題，請(qǐng)使用不同的句式給他提出至少3條建議。2．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiMing,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavetheseproblems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mike參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：沒有人教這位老太太如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。she她，主格；her她，賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtousetheInternet”可知，她全是自學(xué)的，本題考查learnsthbyoneself“自學(xué)”。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——如果我流鼻血該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該低下頭，壓住鼻子兩側(cè)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。haveafever發(fā)燒；haveacold感冒；hurtmyback傷到了背部；haveanosebleed流鼻血。根據(jù)“Youshouldputyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournose.”可知，這是應(yīng)對(duì)流鼻血的措施。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩怎么了？——他不是很聰明，學(xué)英語有難度?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)“做事情有困難”用短語“havedifficulty(in)doing”，“in”可以省略，表達(dá)“學(xué)習(xí)英語”，用動(dòng)名詞“l(fā)earningEnglish”。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：由于新冠疫情，許多學(xué)校不得不推遲開課?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；putup張貼；putaway放好；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Manyschoolshaveto…startingbecauseoftheCOVID-19.”可知，許多學(xué)校不得不推遲開課，因此此處用“putoff”。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：谷愛凌經(jīng)常為了滑冰比賽而獨(dú)自一人練習(xí)，但是她從不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞。alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；lonely孤獨(dú)的。動(dòng)詞“practices”用副詞修飾，第一空表達(dá)“獨(dú)自練習(xí)”，用副詞“alone”。根據(jù)“feels”可知表達(dá)感到孤獨(dú)，是人的主觀感受，第二空用形容詞“l(fā)onely”作表語。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——我可以借《哈利波特》這本書么？我想看看故事里發(fā)生了什么?！惝?dāng)然可以。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣，但是你只能借兩天?？疾閯?dòng)詞。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根據(jù)“CanI”及“thebook”可知表達(dá)“我”借書，用動(dòng)詞“borrow”。根據(jù)“fortwodays”可知表達(dá)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“keep”。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：我的建議是，你學(xué)習(xí)得越認(rèn)真，考試時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，此處是“你學(xué)習(xí)得越認(rèn)真，考試時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”。第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“study”，因此用“carefully”，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用“fewer”，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我們不需要帶任何食物。酒店將為我們提供免費(fèi)餐飲?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供，常用于offersth.tosb.“給某人提供某物”；provide提供，常用于providesth.forsb.“提供東西給某人”；give給，常用于givesth.tosb.“給某人某物”；send發(fā)送，常用于sendsth.tosb.“送某物給某人”。根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedtotakeanyfood.”可知，此處是指賓館會(huì)為我們“提供”免費(fèi)的食物，符合“providesth.forsb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的學(xué)生和我在課堂上談?wù)摽膳碌腗U5735飛機(jī)墜毀事故時(shí)，暴風(fēng)雨來了?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句時(shí)態(tài)“therainstormcame”是一般過去時(shí)，由此可知，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——真奇怪！我們的女兒安靜地待在臥室里很長時(shí)間了。她怎么了？——她說她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；infact事實(shí)上；insilence安靜地，沉默著；insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidshefailedthemathtest.”可知“我們的”女兒待在臥室里不說話，故選C。11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C16．A17．D18．B19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cameron熱心做志愿者的故事。11．句意：他過去常常和家人給那些需要幫助的窮人分發(fā)食物。in在……里；up向上；back回來；out出去。根據(jù)下文“thosepoorpeopleinneed”可知，此處是指給需要幫助的窮人分發(fā)食物。giveout意為“分發(fā)”，符合句意，故選D。12．句意：由于這些經(jīng)歷，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的樂趣。sign標(biāo)志；joy快樂；feeling感覺；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下文“Andhekeepsonvolunteeringuntilnow”可知，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的樂趣，所以一直參加著志愿工作直到現(xiàn)在。故選B。13．句意：他每周六都會(huì)在加利福尼亞州舊金山的“OpenHand”項(xiàng)目里做志愿者。takes花費(fèi)，主語為it；uses使用；spends花費(fèi)，主語為人；imagines想象。根據(jù)下文“aeverySaturday”可知，此處是指花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿者工作，且主語為人，故選C。14．句意：它為鄰居和一些重病老人提供免費(fèi)膳食。free免費(fèi)的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“It’sanonprofitorganization(非營利組織)”可知，這是一個(gè)非營利的組織，所以分發(fā)的飯菜是免費(fèi)的。故選A。15．句意：OpenHand項(xiàng)目每天為這些人準(zhǔn)備2500份飯和其他東西。notices注意到；opens打開；prepares準(zhǔn)備；controls控制。根據(jù)下文“2,500mealsandotherthings”可知，OpenHand項(xiàng)目是做慈善的，所以每天會(huì)準(zhǔn)備2500份飯和其他東西給需要幫助的人。故選C。16．句意：每天有超過125名志愿者參加志愿者計(jì)劃。volunteers志愿者；guests顧客；travelers旅行者；cooks廚師。根據(jù)下文“takingpartinthevolunteerprogram”可知，參加志愿項(xiàng)目的通常是志愿者。故選A。17．句意：它還有一家雜貨店，人們可以在那里進(jìn)門購物。must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)上文“Italsohasagrocerystore”可知，這是一個(gè)商店，所以人們可以進(jìn)去購物。故選D。18．句意：Cameron在波爾克街工作時(shí)，第一次了解到了OpenHand項(xiàng)目。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)下文“Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Camerontookagreatinterestinit”可知，Cameron在波爾克街工作時(shí)，第一次了解到了OpenHand項(xiàng)目。故選B。19．句意：Cameron每天在上下班的路上經(jīng)過它的店面時(shí)，都對(duì)它非常感興趣。satisfaction滿意；resolution決定；part部分；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoinit”可知，Cameron對(duì)它非常感興趣，所以去了解了它，然后選擇加入了它。故選D。20．句意：志愿者工作極大地改變了Cameron的工作和生活。decided決定；changed改變；hit打擊；meant意味著。根據(jù)下文“Hecallsupeveryonetojoininvolunteeringandenjoythemselves”可知，志愿者工作極大地改變了Cameron的工作和生活，所以他想讓更多人加入進(jìn)來，在里面收獲成就感和愉悅感。故選B。21．B22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一棵小樹苗認(rèn)為周圍的高樹偷走它所有的陽光，它的根不能自由生長，感覺不到風(fēng)吹過它頭頂，于是請(qǐng)湯姆清除了它周圍的樹木。一個(gè)農(nóng)民告訴它，高大的樹木似乎在奪走你的陽光、空間和風(fēng)，但實(shí)際上它們?cè)趲椭?。它們保護(hù)你免受曬傷、大雨和其他惡劣天氣的影響。你只看到它們占據(jù)了你的空間，卻看不到它們?nèi)绾螏椭恪?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees,kindfriend?…”和第三段中“Heswunghisaxeandclearedthetreesaroundthesapling.”可知，小樹苗讓湯姆砍倒他周圍的樹。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Theyarestealingallofmysunshine.Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees,somyrootscannotgrowfreely.Icannotfeelthewindwiththetreesaboveme.”可知，小樹苗請(qǐng)湯姆幫助他，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為其他樹木阻止了他的生長。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段中“Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey’retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindfromyou,butthey’reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon’tseehowtheyhelpyou.”可知，農(nóng)夫試圖告訴小樹苗，高一些的樹在保護(hù)它。故選B。24．C25．D26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了求生背包的作用、需要準(zhǔn)備求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清單以及放置背包的適當(dāng)位置。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知，包里裝了生活必需品。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.”可知，災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，他們需要繼續(xù)生活，所以要帶著求生背包。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.”可知，如果可能，最好準(zhǔn)備多個(gè)求生背包。故選C。27．A28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了告訴我們一項(xiàng)研究表明做家務(wù)可以使人感到放松，以及人們對(duì)此不同的看法。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoingsomehouseworksuchaswashingthewindowwsorironingclothesisagoodwaytofacethepressuresaysCarolClark”可知，CarolClark認(rèn)為做一些家務(wù)是面對(duì)壓力的一種好的的方式。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“GetoutofhouseworkandthenI’llreallybeabletorelax.”可知，此處“getoutof”表示“擺脫”做家務(wù)。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipayapsychologist$200anhourtohelpmerelax”可知，作者每小時(shí)付給心理學(xué)家200美元幫助他放松。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述了人們對(duì)于做家務(wù)的不同觀點(diǎn)。故選D。31．C32．D33．A34．B35．B【分析】本文講述了社區(qū)有一些特殊的人群隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備向其他人伸出援手，是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有需要幫助的時(shí)候，并舉例說明了對(duì)應(yīng)的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt“如果一個(gè)房子著火了，就像杰克遜上周那樣，那可能被燒毀并且人會(huì)受傷”，可知，杰克遜上周家里著火了。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains“在過去的這年里，警察幫助了如此多的家庭，特別是在大雨之后拯救了人們，寵物和保護(hù)我們的房子及其他的東西”，可知，大雨后警察給人們提供幫助。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。clean干凈的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish，可知，收集廢品和垃圾的人會(huì)讓社區(qū)變得干凈，所以sanitary表示“干凈的”。故選A。34．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit，可知，作者通過本文主要向告訴我們，每個(gè)人都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，人們也是彼此依賴的。這也是為什么社區(qū)總有一些特殊的人群隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備向其他人伸出援手。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)“作者想要讓我們做一些事”表現(xiàn)作者的意圖是關(guān)于互相幫助的內(nèi)容。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother，可知，本文講述了每個(gè)人都有需要幫助的時(shí)候，人們總是彼此依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對(duì)于人們的幫助，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“人們彼此依賴”。故選B36．respect37．Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.38．Icanmakeaphonecall.39．Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.40．并且你可以了解到他們是否對(duì)這個(gè)派對(duì)感興趣。【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了邀請(qǐng)朋友參加聚會(huì)的一些方法。36．根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.”可知，第一個(gè)空是“respect”。故填respect。37．根據(jù)文章中第二段中“Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.”可知，邀請(qǐng)朋友最傳統(tǒng)的方式是郵寄邀請(qǐng)函。故填Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.38．根據(jù)文章第四段中“Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.”可知，如果你想節(jié)省更多時(shí)間，你可以打個(gè)電話。故填I(lǐng)canmakeaphonecall.39．通讀整篇文章可知，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，主題句則在第一段，本文主要講述了邀請(qǐng)朋友參加聚會(huì)的各種方法，因此主題句是“Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.”。故填Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.40．And并且；hear了解；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；intheparty在聚會(huì)上。故翻譯為：并且你可以了解到他們是否對(duì)這個(gè)派對(duì)感興趣。41．stomachache【詳解】句意：如果你胃痛，喝很多的熱水對(duì)你有好處。動(dòng)詞“have”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“Drinkingmuchhotwaterwillbegoodforyou”可知句子表達(dá)“胃痛”，用短語“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。42．kindness【詳解】句意：善待需要幫助的人，是中國的美德。根據(jù)“our”可知，形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，“kind”的名詞形式為“kindness”，意為“善良”。故填kindness。43．(m)ess【詳解】句意：生日聚會(huì)后，房間里一片狼藉，因?yàn)闆]人打掃。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Afterthebirthdayparty,theroomwasin…becausenobodycleaneditup.”可知mess“混亂，雜亂”符合語境，inamess“骯臟，混亂，一團(tuán)糟”，固定短語。故填(m)ess。44．(a)sleep【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橥饷嬗幸粓龃蟊┯?，她很害怕，幾乎無法入睡。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Shewasscaredandcouldhardlyfall…becausetherewasaheavystormoutside.”可知asleep“睡著的”符合題意，害怕所以不能入睡，fallasleep“入睡”，固定短語。故填(a)sleep。45．waste【詳解】句意：在我看來，玩太多電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)我們寶貴的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，本題考查短語awasteof“浪費(fèi)”。故填waste。46．noticed47．because48．skills49．quickly50．(r)aise【導(dǎo)語】本文講述ORBIS的飛機(jī)在全世界飛行，他們的醫(yī)生幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們治療眼部問題。46．句意：ORBIS的醫(yī)生注意到這個(gè)問題，因此他們決定去幫助他們。句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“decided”可知講述過去的事，表達(dá)“注意到”，動(dòng)詞用過去式“noticed”。故填noticed。47．句意：病人沒有必要付錢因?yàn)镺RBIS是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“donothavetopay”及“ORBISisacharity”可知，后面句子講述不需要付錢的原因，用連詞“because”表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause。48．句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士也被邀請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)新的技藝。動(dòng)詞“l(fā)earn”后缺賓語，此處不止一種技藝，表達(dá)“技藝”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“skills”。故填skills。49．句意：他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正發(fā)展迅速，使他們有可能治療更多的眼部問題。動(dòng)詞“developing”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“快速地”，用“quick”的副詞形式“q