廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Areyougoingtojoininthediscussiontomorrow?—_________MaybeI’llhaveapicnic.A．I’mnotsure. B．That’llbegreat! C．Ofcourse. D．You’rewelcome.2．About_________ofmyclassmateshavebeentoBeijing.A．threefourth B．threefourths C．thirdfourths D．threequarter3．TheBattleatLakeChangjinisamovingfilm,andIhaveseenittwiceinthe_________.A．bank B．museum C．cinema D．supermarket4．Ididn’tgotoschool_________Iwasbadlyill.A．so B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because5．Youmustbecareful_________fallingstones.A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．for6．Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A．pickup B．giveup C．makeup D．turnup7．Yourideasounds_________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．politely C．properly D．quickly8．Don’tworry.Wewilldowhatwecan________you.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helps9．IhavecollectedstampssinceI________thisfilm.A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing10．—Couldyoutellme________?—Abouttwenty-fiveminutesbybike.A．howlongitisfromhere B．howfaritisfromhereC．howsoonIwillgetthere D．howoftenIgetthere二、完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,___11___anaccidentmademeredefine（重新定義）myself.Tome,skatingisaboveall.Therewas___12___inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweek___13___myskills.It’shelpful.Itbroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery___14___.Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the___15___toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Asmypassion（熱情）was___16___,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.AndIbecomesilent.Afterninemonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto___17___,Ibegintoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.___18___volunteeringasswimmingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotemyselftomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I___19___outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,somelargerocksblockourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat___20___tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so12．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything13．A．practicing B．practice C．topractice D．practiced14．A．meeting B．competition C．concert D．examination15．A．waiter B．teacher C．doctor D．guard16．A．foundout B．pickedup C．broughtback D．takenaway17．A．change B．leave C．keep D．stay18．A．For B．On C．In D．By19．A．ran B．stepped C．stood D．jumped20．A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued三、閱讀判斷Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers.theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid,“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchaboutEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well.Hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardtherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinneronthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladderagainstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay‘Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Justajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthat,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter（開(kāi)懷大笑）.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?Infact,itmeans“somethingisfreeforthecustomers”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。21．TheSmithshaveopenedacompany.22．Theforeignstudentwalkedpasttherestaurantwhenitwastimetohavelunch.23．Theforeignstudentclimbedontothetopofthehouse,soMr.Smithshoutedathim.24．Thepolicemandecidedtosendthestudenttothepolicestation.25．Theforeignstudentdidn’tunderstandthenotice.四、閱讀單選根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingswillbelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B．O.B．B．O.B．isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB．O.B．Whendisasters（災(zāi)難）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorshelterinsomeunexpectedsituation.ThingsinaB．O.B．Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater,high-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Sometimesformakingafireandasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.（BesuretomakeaB．O.B．a(chǎn)slightaspossible.）PlacestokeepAB．O.B．YoushouldputaB．O.B．a(chǎn)taplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.26．AB．O.B．hasacollectionofthings________init.A．forresearch B．fortraffic C．forstudy D．forlife27．ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB．O.Bbecause________.A．theyhavetosaveotherpeople’slivesB．theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeC．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappenD．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake28．PeopleshouldmakeaB．O.Bas________astheycan.A．light B．heavy C．common D．huge29．PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB．O.B________.A．inthecar B．a(chǎn)thome C．a(chǎn)ttheoffice D．ontheroad30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．O.Bsafelyatfirst.B．PeopleshouldtakeaB．O.Bwiththemeverywhere.C．It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.Bifpossible.D．PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB．O.B．Hundredsofmillionsofdollarsworthofgoods（商品）flowthrowtheSuezCanal（蘇伊士運(yùn)河）everyhour,accordingtoCNBC.Thecanalisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatallofusdependon.However,theshipEverGivengotstuckintheriveronMarch23,2021becauseofhighwinds.ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422shipunabletopass.Itshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinworldtrade.ThecanalconnectstheMediterranean（地中海）andRedseas.ItcreatesashorterroutebetweenEuropeandtheIndiaandwesternPacificoceans.Byusingthecanal,shippingcompaniescanmovegoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiawithouthavingtosailaroundAsia,reducingvoyagedistance（航行距離）byabout7,000km.Thisallowsustomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.Allkindsofgoodsgetshippedthroughthecanaleveryday.About7percentoftheworld’soiliscarriedthroughthecanal,aswellas30percentoftheworld’stotalshippingcontainerfreight（集裝箱貨運(yùn)）.Evenbasicdailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcoffeepassthroughthecanal,accordingtoUSAToday.Ifthecanalisblockedforalongtime,theremightbeshortageofthesegoods,whichcancausetheirpricestogoup.31．WhatdoweknowabouttheSuezCanal?A．Itisa7,000-km-longwaterway. B．ItconnectsMediterraneanandRedseas.C．Itismainlyusedtoshipoilallovertheworld. D．Itisthecenterofourworldshippingnetwork.32．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“blocked”means________.A．撞擊 B．通過(guò) C．堵塞 D．航行33．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays.B．Thecanalclosedbecauseofhighwinds.C．AshipgotstuckinthecanalonMarch29,2021.D．Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday.34．Howdoshippingcompaniesbenefit（獲利）fromusingthecanal?a.Itissaferthananyotherformsoftransportation.b.Theycanmovegoodsfaster.c.ItshortensthevoyagedistancebetweenEuropeandAsia.d.Itcoststhemlessmoneytoshipgoods.A．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)cd D．a(chǎn)bd35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheshipEverGivengotstuckintheriver. B．TheshipEverGivencausedpricesofgoodstogoup.C．TheSuezCanalreducesvoyagedistance. D．TheSuezCanalplaysanimportantroleinglobaltrade.Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It’salsousedtounlockphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments.Evenwhenpeoplewearmasks,theycanberecognized.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測(cè)）,isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising（廣告）.Suchsystemsaregrowingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson’s“happiness”or“fear”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople’sagesandfivelevelsoffeelingsfrom“veryhappy”to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers’experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy（隱私）group,isoneofthem.Shethinks________.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywon’tstorepeople’sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakerssaiditdidn’tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36．Facialrecognitiontechnologycantellpeople’s________,accordingtothispassage.A．weight B．height C．feelings D．jobs37．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“similar”means________.A．相同的 B．相反的 C．相似的 D．相異的38．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．it’sveryimportanttoprotectpeople’sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers39．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatfacialdetection________.A．candetectbuyers’namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellproductsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused40．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewWorldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingForBadGuysC．FacialRecognitionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialRecognitionTechnologyImprovingBuyers’Experience五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Mary,didyoulikewatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?B:Yes,Idid.A:___41___B:GuAilingismyfavorite.A:___42___B:Becauseshehaswonthreefreestyleskiingmedalsincludingtwogoldmedals.A:___43___B:Attheageofthree.Andshehopestoinspiremoreyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.A:Iagreewithyou.I’mherbigfan,too.B:IalsolikeotherOlympicheroes,suchasSuYiming,SuiWenjingandHanCong.___44___A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:IthinkrobotswillaskyoutowearamaskbecauseofCOVID-19.A:Great!___45___A．Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?B．Whendidshestartonthesnow?C．Whydoyoulikehersomuch?D．It’sagoodideatokeephealthywiththehelpofhi-tech!E．WhoisyourfavoriteOlympicstar?六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空46．Thekitesareflyinginthe_________（天空）.47．BingDwenDwenisoneofthemost_________（受歡迎的）mascotsinChina.48．Chinaiscarryingoutthree-childrenpolicytosolve_________（人口）problem.49．Icould_________（幾乎不）believethenews.50．Confucius’sthoughthasadeep_________（影響）aroundtheworld.七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空51．Ladiesand_________（gentleman）,attention,please!52．Notonlyteenagersbutalsoadultslikewatching_________(humor)cartoons.53．Theoldpeopleshouldbe_________(take)goodcareof.54．ChineseastronautWangYapingdidherfirstspacewalk_________（success）.55．Wecouldn’thelp_________（laugh）whenweheardthestory.八、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）When

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enjoySuShiisn’tastrangenametous,aswelearnhisciintextbook.Thisyearmarksthe920thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofhisdeath.Suisoneofthemostpopularancient___56___.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,___57___poems,ci,andproseaswellascalligraphyandpainting.___58___hewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexaminations（科舉考試）and___59___anofficial.Sadly,hewasdemoted（被貶謫）severaltimes.Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.Therehetriedto___60___lifeinthecountryside.He___61___apieceoflandwhichhecalled“dongpo”.Thisiswhypeoplecall___62___“Dongpo”.ItisalsosaidheinventedDongpoPork,a___63___Chinesedish.Manyofhisfamouspoemswere___64___there,too.Then,hewasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday’sHainan.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgetalongvery___65___withthelocalpeople.Suwas“anincorrigibleoptimist,afriendofpeople,aprosemaster”,writerLinYutangsaidaboutSu.九、材料作文66．江蘇唐江澎校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)過(guò)一段發(fā)人深省的話：“教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)終身運(yùn)動(dòng)者、責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者、問(wèn)題解決者、優(yōu)雅生活者?！闭?qǐng)以“Howtobeabetterperson”為題，為某英文網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)篇文章。要點(diǎn)如下：1.健康生活；2.解決問(wèn)題；3.與人為善；4.牢記責(zé)任。提示詞：責(zé)任responsibility寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，用到提示詞，可適當(dāng)拓展，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.文章已寫(xiě)好的開(kāi)頭句不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，80詞左右。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名或地名，否則不予評(píng)分。HowtobeabetterpersonAsamiddleschoolstudent,IagreewithMr.Tang’sviews.Tobeabetterperson,IthinkIshould__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算參加明天的討論嗎？——我不確定。也許我會(huì)去野餐?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mnotsure我不確定；That’llbegreat那太好了；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“MaybeI’llhaveapicnic.”可知“我”可能去野餐，所以不確定明天是否參加討論，故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)中大約有四分之三的人去過(guò)北京?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)。分析題目和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，結(jié)構(gòu)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用“threefourths”表示“四分之三”。故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：《長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役》是一部感人的電影，我在電影院看過(guò)兩次?？疾槊~辨析。bank銀行；museum博物館；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“film”可知應(yīng)該是在電影院看電影的，故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲也〉煤苤??？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知，生病是沒(méi)上學(xué)的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須留意落石?？疾榻樵~的詞義辨析。of關(guān)于；with在……方面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“fallingstones”可知落石是需要留心，注意的。“留心，留意”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)becarefulof，of后面帶上要“留心注意的對(duì)象”。故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師讓學(xué)生們編一個(gè)關(guān)于月球旅行的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickup撿起，開(kāi)車接；giveup放棄；makeup編造，組成；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...astoryaboutatriptothemoon.”可知，是編造一個(gè)故事，用makeup。故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。我能加入你呢？考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛(ài)的，不錯(cuò)的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞；proprely正確地，副詞；quickly快速地，副詞。sounds是感官動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后面要加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們將盡我們所能來(lái)幫助你?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，“whatwecan”作“do”的賓語(yǔ)，表示“盡我們所能”，目的是“來(lái)幫助你”，因此空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，即tohelp。故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從看了這部電影，我就收集了郵票。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IhavecollectedstampssinceI...thisfilm.”可知，此處是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式saw。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我它離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——騎自行車大約25分鐘?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“Abouttwenty-fiveminutesbybike.”可知，回答的是路程有多遠(yuǎn)，因此用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．D19．B20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者從小酷愛(ài)滑冰，但一次意外讓作者失去了重返賽場(chǎng)的能力，他不得不重新思考自己的人生，最后他走出了陰影，再次找到了人生的方向。11．句意：從年輕的時(shí)候起，我就強(qiáng)烈地意識(shí)到自己要成為什么樣的人，但是一場(chǎng)意外讓我重新定義了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome”及“anaccident”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里用連詞but。故選B。12．句意：這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么東西能讓我那么滿心歡喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)事；anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“skatingwasaboveall”可知作者對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)極度熱愛(ài)，所以世界上沒(méi)有什么東西可以帶給作者那樣的快樂(lè)了。用表示否定意義的nothing。故選C。13．句意：我每周花二十四小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技巧。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；topractice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；practiced練習(xí)，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。spend+時(shí)間段+doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。14．句意：它給我?guī)?lái)了幾乎所有比賽的第一名獎(jiǎng)牌。meeting會(huì)議；competition比賽；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；examination考試。根據(jù)“Itbroughtmefirstplacemedals”可知此處指滑冰給我?guī)?lái)了比賽中的獎(jiǎng)牌。故選B。15．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾次檢查，醫(yī)生告訴我，我不能再回到我的運(yùn)動(dòng)中。waiter服務(wù)員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；guard警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“Afterseveralchecks...Icouldn’treturntomysportanymore”可知受傷后醫(yī)生給我檢查，告訴我不能再滑冰。故選C。16．句意：因?yàn)槲业臒崆楸粠ё吡?，所以我?duì)于自己將會(huì)成為什么人幾乎沒(méi)有感覺(jué)了。foundout找出，查明；pickedup撿起；broughtback帶回去；takenaway帶走?！癮s”表達(dá)原因，表達(dá)這次傷痛剝奪了我的熱情，所以才會(huì)導(dǎo)致了我失去了方向，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeaway。故選D。17．句意：在九個(gè)月的痛苦之后，有些東西不得不改變了。change改變；leave離開(kāi)；keep一直，保持；stay保持，待在。根據(jù)后文“Ibegintoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知我不再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了而是去參加社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，說(shuō)明一些事情發(fā)生了改變，用change。故選A。18．句意：通過(guò)志愿為孩子們做游泳老師，我了解了自己想成為什么樣的人。For為了；On在……上面；In在……里面；By通過(guò)……方式。根據(jù)“...volunteeringasswimmingteacherforkids,Igotanideaof...”可知通過(guò)做志愿者工作，我找到了人生的方向，用介詞By。故選D。19．句意：逐漸地，我走出了陰影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；stepped邁步；stood站立；jumped跳。根據(jù)“...outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence”可知表達(dá)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)走出了過(guò)去的陰影，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stepoutof“走出……”。故選B。20．句意：我的意外是一塊無(wú)法阻止我走向成功的巖石。managed設(shè)法做成，管理；helped幫助；failed失敗，未能做到；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.”可知我現(xiàn)在很自信很樂(lè)觀，事故沒(méi)能阻止我成功，用failed表示否定。故選C。21．F22．T23．T24．F25．T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不太懂英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生看到一則“三天免費(fèi)用餐”的廣告，誤以為是在房子上面用餐而鬧出了笑話的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.”可知，史密斯夫婦開(kāi)了一家餐館，而不是公司，故答案為F。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchaboutEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtime...”可知，外國(guó)學(xué)生在午飯時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)了這家餐館，故答案為T(mén)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,‘Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?’Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.”可知，那個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生爬上了史密斯家的屋頂，所以史密斯先生對(duì)他大喊，故答案為T(mén)。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onhearingthat,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter（開(kāi)懷大笑）.”以及故事情節(jié)可知，外國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)懂廣告的意思，爬上了史密斯家的屋頂，后來(lái)大家發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一場(chǎng)誤會(huì)，因此警察不會(huì)抓走這個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生，故答案為F。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)外國(guó)學(xué)生的想法“Theyeveneatdinneronthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”以及文章結(jié)尾“Doyouknowthemeaningof‘onthehouse’?Infact,itmeans‘somethingisfreeforthecustomers’.”可知，他以為廣告的意思是“在屋頂吃飯”，實(shí)際的意思是“免費(fèi)用餐”，由此得知，外國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)有理解這個(gè)廣告，故答案為T(mén)。26．D27．C28．A29．D30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了求生背包的作用、需要準(zhǔn)備求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清單以及放置背包的適當(dāng)位置。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中的“It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知背包里裝的是生活必需品。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中的“Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorshelterinsomeunexpectedsituation”可知人們?cè)跒?zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)，逃離家園時(shí)，需要生活必需品來(lái)確保他們?cè)跊](méi)有食物、水或避難所的情況下還能生存下來(lái)。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行中的“BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.”可知求生背包要盡可能輕。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行中的“Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.”可知可以把求生背包放在家里、車?yán)锘蛘呤寝k公室里，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有說(shuō)放在馬路上。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來(lái)看及表格第一行中的“It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知求生背包在遇到災(zāi)難時(shí)是能確保我們得以幸存下來(lái)的非常必要的一個(gè)東西，因此如果條件允許的話，可以多備幾個(gè)。故選C。31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了蘇伊士運(yùn)河在世界貿(mào)易中的重要作用。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThecanalconnectstheMediterranean（地中海）andRedseas”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河連接著地中海和紅海。故選B。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422shipunabletopass.”可知，至少有422艘船不能通過(guò)，說(shuō)明運(yùn)河被堵塞了，劃線部分單詞blocked意為“堵塞”。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.”可知，運(yùn)河被堵了六天。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Byusingthecanal,shippingcompaniescanmove…tomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.Thisallowsustomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河縮短了歐洲和亞洲之間的航行距離，貨運(yùn)公司可以通過(guò)蘇伊士運(yùn)河更快速地運(yùn)送貨物，同時(shí)降低運(yùn)輸成本，所以b、c、d正確。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Itshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinworldtrade.”并結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了蘇伊士運(yùn)河在世界貿(mào)易中的重要性。故選D。36．C37．C38．C39．D40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述面部檢測(cè)技術(shù)進(jìn)軍廣告領(lǐng)域以及該技術(shù)的功能。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson’s‘happiness’or‘fear’level”可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)可以識(shí)別人們的感受，故選C。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)）iswidelyusedtoday...Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測(cè)）”可知面部檢測(cè)和人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)相似，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings”可知這個(gè)技術(shù)可以根據(jù)人的年齡和感受抬高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，這個(gè)行為相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems...However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywon’tstorepeople’rmationorrecordanyvideos.”可知有些人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的使用，所以如果需要廣泛使用還需要一些時(shí)間，故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測(cè)）,isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising（廣告）.”可知文章主要介紹了面部檢測(cè)技術(shù)進(jìn)軍廣告領(lǐng)域，故選C。41．E42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文對(duì)話中，兩人談?wù)摿吮本┒瑠W會(huì)里自己最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并相約去做志愿者。41．根據(jù)“GuAilingismyfavorite.”可知，問(wèn)的是最喜歡誰(shuí)，用who提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡的奧運(yùn)明星是誰(shuí)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Becauseshehaswonthreefreestyleskiingmedalsincludingtwogoldmedals.”可知，問(wèn)的是原因，用why提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)C“你為什么這么喜歡她？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Attheageofthree.”可知，問(wèn)的是什么時(shí)候，用when提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“她什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始滑雪的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，問(wèn)句發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，用wouldyoulike提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)A“你想成為志愿者嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“IthinkrobotswillaskyoutowearamaskbecauseofCOVID-19.”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)提示戴口罩，答句應(yīng)對(duì)此作出評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)D“借助高科技保持健康是個(gè)好主意！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。46．sky【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏在天空中飛翔。sky“天空”，名詞，inthesky表示“在空中”，介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填sky。47．popular【解析】【詳解】句意：冰墩墩是中國(guó)最受歡迎的吉祥物之一。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“mascots吉祥物”。故填popular。48．population【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)正在實(shí)施三孩政策以解決人口問(wèn)題。population“人口”，名詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“problem”。故填population。49．hardly【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈胚@個(gè)消息。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，在此表示否定，可用副詞hardly，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞believe前。故填hardly。50．influence【解析】【詳解】句意：孔子的思想在世界各地有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。根據(jù)“adeep...”可知，空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，influence表示“影響”，可作名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填influence。51．gentlemen【解析】【詳解】句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意！gentleman“先生，紳士”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Ladiesand...”可知，空處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式gentlemen，與“Ladi