中考專項復習動詞的時態(tài)

中考專項復習時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時

六種時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時《中考說明》指出：過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時用法習慣活動和愛好現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實主將從現(xiàn)1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)哦！請務必注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)like-likesjump-jumpsleave-leaveseat-eatsdrink-drinkswrite-writesplay-say-一般在動詞尾加ssaysplayscatch-catchesgo-goesfinish-finishesteach-teachesdo-doeswash-washespass-have-以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動詞后加eshaspasses以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-flies關(guān)鍵詞：動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式練兵場1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosedHowbrightyouare!Onebunchofflowersforyou!2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsupGoodjob!Terrific!Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll?一般過去時simplepasttense一般過去時用法過去動作過去狀態(tài)過去連續(xù)幾個動作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.關(guān)鍵詞：動詞的過去式need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-過去式taughtpreferred練兵場1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttoldWhatacleverteenager!One!2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finishFantastic!ThistimeI’llgiveyouabutterfly.一般將來時simplefuturetense一般將來時用法將來狀態(tài)將來活動主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)進表將Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,etc關(guān)鍵詞will/shall/begoingto+動詞原形練兵場1.Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.goD.goesCongratulationstoyouonyourquickanswer!Theredsunisforyourwonderfulanswer!2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.gobackYouarecarefulandthoughtful!Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou.現(xiàn)在進行時presentprogressivetense現(xiàn)在進行時用法正在進行一直進行與always連用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.關(guān)鍵詞：be+現(xiàn)在分詞read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-現(xiàn)在分詞writingbeginning練兵場3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sangVictory!Someflowersforyou!4.Heisalways__lieslikethat.Nobodylikeshim.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totellGoodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!現(xiàn)在完成時presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時用法過影響現(xiàn)過延到現(xiàn)兩“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.關(guān)鍵詞:yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,just…可別忘記瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeinthearmy/beasoldierbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold關(guān)鍵詞：have(has)+pp(過去分詞）過去分詞look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbring-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten練兵場1.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad

Cool!Onecuteanimalforyou!

2.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeenD.wentWonderful!Twocuteanimalsforyou!Haha!MotherandSonthistime!一共復習了5個了，還有1個呀！過去進行時pastprogressivetense過去進行時用法過時正進過段直進when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.關(guān)鍵詞：was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞練兵場1.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworkingQuiteagoodjob!ButIhavenothingtogiveyou!Tellmewhatyouwouldlikeafterclass!2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe__thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!!《中考考場》Whoarethewinners,

boysorgirls?1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrain

C.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rainsGreat!It’snotapieceofacake!Twopoints!!2.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemadeTerrific!Youareatop!2pointsforyou!高手3.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe_intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomebackExcellent!2points!

4.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedoneOh,myGod!It’sadifficultquestion.You’vegot3points.5.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,findCongratulations!You’recool.It’sa1-pointquestion！6.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove

Idon’tthinkit’seasy.Youhavegot2points.Youaresuper!7.Oh,themilk

strangedoyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastesOh,Youaresmart.Add3pointstoyourscore.8.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?(2