中考復習形容詞

Pleasebequiet!WelcometoourEnglishclassadjectives形容詞可能的

健康的這樣的自豪的，驕傲的臟的公共的有趣的possible

healthysuchprouddirtypublicinteresting生動的漂亮的、美麗的livelybeautiful不可能的impossible舒服的自己的最少的，最小的高興的顏色艷麗的死的精彩的，極好的

干凈的清楚的感到灰心喪氣的comfortableownleasthappycolourfuldeadwonderfulfrustratedclearclean便宜的自然界的，天然的用過的，用舊的有用的興奮的，激動的cheapnaturalusedusefulexcited西方的，西部的western傳統(tǒng)的traditional令人激動的exciting勞累的巨大的難過的有自信的，確信的極好的，優(yōu)秀的令人驚奇的令人厭煩的活著的tiredhugesadconfidentamazingexcellentboringalive一，形容詞在句中的作用與位置Theflowersarevery

,theysmells

.beautifulflowersandabeautifulgirlbeautifulniceTheboyandthemanlook.Bothofthemfeel

.

ahappyboyanexcitedmanhappyexcitedBothofthemseem

.atiredman

asadboyunhappyThesepersonsare—————————andthemusicsounds—————————。

alovelyboy

ahappycouplehappybeautifulHeisa

man,hisbagseems

.Akind-heartedmanafatman,aheavybag,redclotheskind-heartedheavyasickwomanadirtyroomThewomanis

,sheshouldkeep

.

Theroomis

,pleasemakeit

.illhealthydirtyclean

形容詞在句中位于名詞之前修飾名詞，做定語。形容詞經(jīng)常位于系動詞之后，做表語。(be和look,smell,sound,taste,feel,become,get,turn,seem等.形容詞也經(jīng)常在句中做賓語補足語（make/keep+人/物+形容詞）

一些形容詞的常用句型：begoodatbebusywithbeafraidof

bedifferentfrombemadatbefamousforbeangrywithbecarefulwithbeexcitedaboutbeproudofbestrictwithbefriendlytobefondofbe+形容詞+介詞beinterestedin

beweakinbelatefor

bereadyforbeabletodobepleased/glad/happytodobeafraidtodosthbesurprisedtodobe+形容詞+動詞不定式be+形容詞+doingbebusydoingbereadytodobeworthdoingsth我在數(shù)學方面比他好.Iambetteratmathsthanhim.你怕蛇嗎？Areyouafraidofsnakes?不要對她生氣，她只是個孩子。Don’tbeangrywithher,sheisjustachild.她四歲時就對游泳很感興趣Shewasveryinterestedinswimmingwhenshewasfouryearsold.

老人們對這里的變化感到驚訝。Theoldaresurprisedatthechangeshere.

我們對2008年去北京感到興奮。WeareexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijingin2008.今天我們都以我們學校為傲。明天學校以我們?yōu)闃s.Todayweareproudofourschool.Tomorrowourschoolwillbeproudofus.二，形容詞的比較級和最高級詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加r或stTallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或estHappydryearly少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或estNarrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopularslowly1.規(guī)則變化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly2、不規(guī)則變化原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold

比較級

最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldest3、形容詞比較級的用法等級原級句型1、as+原級+as2、not+so/as+原級+as例句Sheisas

kind

ashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/as

well

asyou比較級比較級+thanHeistaller

thanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高級the+最高級+of/inSheisthe

tallestone

inherclass1,表示兩者程度相同或相等：as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象Mary和Judy一樣細心。MaryisascarefulasJudy.2,表示兩者不相同或不相等：not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+比較對象這條街沒有那條街干凈。Thisstreetisnotas/socleanasthatone.2，形容詞比較級的用法：用于兩者之間的比較，用形容詞+than結(jié)構。在比較級前經(jīng)常用much,alittle,even,alotstill等詞加強語氣，做狀語。用比較級表示最高級的方法，常用than后加allother---或anyother----結(jié)構。比較級的慣用結(jié)構是：the+比較級---，the+比較級---越----，越----比較級+and+比較級越來越降級less+原級表示“不如”1,這部車比那部車貴的多。Thiscarismuchmoreexpensivethanthatone.2,你讀的書越多，你就越聰明。Themorebooksyouread,theclevereryouwillbe.3,最后他的聲音變的越來越弱。Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.4,我認為數(shù)學沒有語文有趣.IthinkmathsislessinterestingthanChinese.3，形容詞最高級的用法；用于三者或三者一上的比較，其結(jié)構是the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)+比較范圍的短語或從句表示“最-----之一”和“第-----個最-----”時，用oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)和thefirst/second/third+最高級+名詞單數(shù)。形容詞最高級前一定要加the,但如果最高級前有物質(zhì)代詞或名詞所有格時，則不用the.用“theleast+原級+in/of/among+范圍表示“最不”1.長城是世界上最偉大的城墻。TheGreatWallisthegreatestwallintheworld.2,黃河是中國的第二長河。HuangheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3,他認為這個問題是最不重要的。Hethinksthisquestionistheleastimportant.三，形容詞的常用句型1,It’sgood/badforsbtodosth2,keepsth/sb+形容詞3,so+形容詞+that從句4,too+形容詞+todosth.5,It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth

6,something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞+形容詞7,enough+形容詞todoeth8,數(shù)字+單位+long/wide/tall/high/deep中考回顧1,Canyoudotheworkwith______moneyand_____people?(2009梅州市）A，little,fewB,few,littleC,less,fewerD,fewer,lessC2,Suddenly,Lileicameinandsaidhehad__________totelltheclass.（2009廣州市）A,anythingimportantB,importanteverythingC,somethingimportantD,importantsomethingC3,Iwasn’t_____withtheknife,Icutmyself.A,enoughcarefulB,carefulenoughC,enoughcarefullyD,carefullyenoughB(2010陽江市）4,QueshiBridgeisthesecond_______bridgeinShantou.（2009汕頭市）A,largestB,longC,longerD,longestD5,Ithinkthiskindofmusic____thatone.(2009湛江市）A,morepopularasB,lesspopularthanC,somorepopularasB6,KatepreferstoChinese,butIthinkCh