2021年合肥一中最后一卷英語

合肥一中2021屆高三最后一卷

英語2021.6

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將個(gè)人信息填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超

出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrBrown'slectures?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Instructive.

2.WhathasGeorginabeendoingduringtheweekend?

A.Repaintingtheroom.B.Doingthedishes.C.Doingsomeresearch.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthebakery.

4.Howmuchdoeseachtieactuallycosttheman?

A.180pounds.B.60pounds.C.40pounds.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

AClimbing.B.Watchingfilms.C.Hobbies.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段勸話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?

A.ThemanisamemberoftheCycleclub.

B.Cyclingisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.

C.Thenumberofthecyclistshasincreasedto20%sofar.

7.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace?

A.IntheCycleClub.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?

A.Ancientbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuseums.

9.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravelaroundinthewest?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?

A.Hewantstomakeareservation.

B.Hewantstocanceltheflight.

C.Hewantstochangetheticket.

1l.Whatdoesthemandowithhisbaggage?

A.Hepaysextramoney.

B.Heleavesitattheairport.

C.Hetakesitasacarry-on.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Thetravelerandthestewardess.

B.Thetravelerandtheticketseller.

C.Thetravelerandthetaxidriver.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhyisithardforthemantolearnEnglishbywatchingTV?

A.Becausehecan'tfollowthepeopleonTV.

B.Becausepeopleherehaveastrangesenseofhumor.

C.BecausetherearetoomanyidiomsonTV.

14.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothewoman?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bymemorizingphrasesandidioms.

C.Bytalkingtopeople.

15.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheidiom“keepone'sshirton”?

A.Putonyourshirt.B.Bepatient.C.Keepcalm.

16.Whatcanyouinferaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarenativespeakers.

B.TheyarestudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

C.Theyaregoodatfiguringoutidioms.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howlongdoestheindustryaveragetakeforcustomerstoreceivetheirorder?

A.3minutesand9seconds.B.10seconds.C.2minutesand59

seconds.

18.Whatreasonsarenotincludedforslowserviceinfastfood?

A.Morechoicesonthemenu.

B.Morecomplexproductstoprepare.

C.Moredrive-throughstothefastfoodchains.

19.Whatisthemostimportantfactortodrive-throughexperiencesinfastfoodchains?

A.Speed.B.Accuracy.C.Quality.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fastfoodisn'tasfastasitusedtobe.

B.Severalreasonsaccountforslowingfastfoodservice.

C.Theaccuracyoffastfoodserviceisreallyhigh.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HarvardArtMuseums

Hours32QuincyStreet

Opendaily,10am-5pmCambridge,MA02138

Closedonmajorholidays617-495-9400

H

Cafe

Opendaily,10am-4Pm**Thereisnogalleryadmissioncharge

forvisitingthecafeorshop

Shop

Opendaily,10am-5Pm*

GeneralPolicies

-Pleasehelpuspreservetheartbynottouching.

-Bagslargerthan11X14mustbechecked.

-Pleaseusethecoatroomtochecklargeritems,includingumbrellas,briefcases,backpacksandrigidbaby

carriers.

-Noncommercialphotographyandfilmingarepermitted,exceptworksofartorexhibitionsaccompaniedbya

“nophoto"icon.Useofflash,tripods,monopods,orcameraextensionpolesisnotpermitted.

-Pleasedon'tmakephoneconversationsinthegalleries.

Allbagsaresubjecttoinspection.

一Pleasenotethatallrestroomsareequippedwithchangingtables.

Accessibility

TheHarvardArtMuseumsarefullywheelchairaccessible,withtheexceptionofAdolphusBushHall.A

limitednumberofwheelchairsareavailableinthelobbyfreeofcharge.Wheelchairseatingand

assistive-listeningdevicesareavailableinourlecturehalls.Forfurtherassistance,includingASLinterpretation,

pleasecontactVisitorServicesatleasttwoweekspriortothespecificprogramat617-495-9400.

DigitalTools

Useyourmobiledevicetoexplorethemuseumsandinvestigateselectedworksofartonview.Theicon

belowindicatesthatanobjectisincludedontheDigitalToolspage,availableonourwebsite.Thereyouwill

findexpandedcontentandarangeofperspectivesfromconservators（文物保護(hù)員）,faculty,andstudents.

21.Ifyouwanttobuysomesouvenirsfromtheshop,.

A.youhavetopaythegalleryadmissionfirst.

B.youcandoshoppingevenonmajorholidays.

C.youshoulddialthenumber617-495-9400first.

D.youcanpurchasethemonH.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Nophotosorvideoscanbetakeninthemuseum.

B.Smallerbagsdon'thavetobecheckedinthecoatroom.

C.TheHarvardArtMuseumsarefullywheelchairaccessible.

D.Youwillfindexpandedcontentofanyworkonthewebsite.

23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Avisitorguide.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.AHarvardcampusguide.

D.Amuseumadvertisement.

B

ThisSunderlandpostmanhasbecomealegendinhiscommunitybybringingasmiletopeopleofBoldon's

faces.

Afterseeingthemoodofhismuch-lovedcustomerschangefollowingtheCOVID-19lockdown,Jon

Matsoncameupwithawaytomakeeachdaybrighterforthefamiliesthatheseesonhisrounds,soJondecided

todressupinfancydresstolifttheirspiritsandfamilies.Sofartheirpostshavebeendeliveredbyacheerleader,

LittleBoPeepandaGladiator.

AftertakingpartintheSouthShieldsCancerConnectionsBoxingDayDipeveryyear,Jonhadadrawer

fulloffancydressoutfitsathome,sothefatheroftwodecidedtoputthemtogooduseonhisrounds.The

39-year-oldsaid,"FromdoingmyroundseverydayFvegottoknowpeoplewellandIsawhowtheirmoods

changed.IhadadrawerfullofoutfitssoIthoughtwhynotdressupandcheerthemup.”

Formanyfamilies,apostmanmaybetheonlypersonthattheywillseeeverydayandJonisonamission

tolifttheirspirits-showingwhattruecommunityspiritisallabout.

TheSunderlandpostmaninitiallyplannedtodothisafewtimesaweek.Butafterbeingoverwhelmedby

thereactionofhiscustomersandonsocialmedia,Jonhasbeencollectingnewoutfitsfromfamilymembersto

makesurehecancontinueeveryday.

Headded,"It'sbeenfantastic.It'sbeensolovelytobeabletobringasmilebacktomycustomersTaces.Of

course,asakeyworker,Fmobviouslyworriedaboutthecoronavirusbutthat'salwaysinthebackofmindbut

Ihavetokeepitthereandcarryon.Bydoingthisandseeingmycustomers*smilesit'shelpingmetokeepmy

spiritsuptoo.”

ZoeGrant,wholivesonJonspostalroute,isfullofpraiseforherpostman.Shesaid,"Beingonlockdown

ishardforallresidents.He'sdoinganamazingjobkeepingcommunityspiritshighandbringingasmiletothe

peopleofBoldon.^^

24.WhydidJondecidetodressupinfancydressesduringthelockdown?

A.Hewastheonlyonewhocoulddoit.

B.HewantedtoforgetaboutCOVID-19.

C.Hethoughtitwouldcheerupothers.

D.Heregardeditashisdutytodohisrounds.

25.HowmanyroleshasJonplayedwhiledoinghisrounds?

A.2B.3C,4D.5

26.WhatmadeJonpromisetocontinueeveryday?

A.Hissenseofresponsibility.

B.Hisfameonthesocialmedia.

C.Residents*eagerrequirement.

D.Customers*favorablereaction.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Jonenjoysdoingcharitywork.

B.Jonisrunningshortofhisoutfits.

C.Jonfeelstheexperiencerewarding.

D.JonisamemberofCancerConnections.

C

Eversincehumanitybegantofarmourownfood,we'vefacedtheunpredictablerainthatisbothfriendand

enemy.ltcomesandgoeswithoutmuchwarning,andafieldofleafygreensoneyearcandryupandblowaway

thenext.Foodsecurityandfortunesdependonsufficientrain,andnowheremoresothaninAfrica,where96%

offarmlanddependsonraininsteadoftheirrigationcommoninmore-developedplaces.Ithas

consequences:SouthAfrica'songoingdrought—theworstinthreedecades—willcostitatleastaquarterofits

comharvestthisyear.

BiologistJillFarrantoftheUniversityofCapTowninSouthAfricasaysthatnaturehasplentyofanswers

forpeoplewhowanttogrowcropsinplaceswithunpredictablerainfall.Sheishardatworkfindingawayto

takequalitiesfromrarewildplantsthatareadaptedtoextremedryweatherandusetheminfoodcrops.HThe

typeoffarmingIamaimingforisliterallysothatpeoplecansurviveasit'sgoingtogetdrieranddrier,"Farrant

says.

Extremeconditionsproduceextremelytoughplantsandafewfierceplantsarehighlyadaptabletothe

everchangingconditions.Farrantcallsoneofthemresurrectionplants（復(fù)蘇植物）.Duringmonthswithout

waterunderaharshsun,theyfadeandcontractuntiltheylooklikeapileofdeadgreenleavesbutrainfallcan

revivetheminthematterofhours.Thatistosay,whentheydetectandextenddryperiod,theyproducesugars

andcertainstress-associatedproteinsandothermaterialsintheirtissuestoenteraglass-likestatethatis”the

moststablestatethataplantcanmaintain'".

Lastyear,afterChineseteampublishedadraftgenome（基因組）ofrockviolet,oneofthebeststudied

resurrectionplants,Farrantandcolleaguespublishedadetailedstudyofanothercandidate.Oneorbothofthese

modelswillhelpresearcherstesttheirideas-sofarmostlydoneinthelab-ontestplots.

28.WhichcanberesponsibleforthereductionincorncropinSouthAfrica?

A.Facingunpredictablerain.

B.Lackingadvancedirrigation.

C.Thefoodsecurity.

D.Theongoingdrought.

29.WhydoesJillFarraritconducttherelevantstudy?

A.Tomaintainthemoststablestateoftoughplants.

B.Togrowcropsinplaceswithunpredictablerainfall.

C.Toapplythespecialqualityofwildplantstohumanfarming.

D.Tosurviveextremedryweatherandever-changingconditions.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract**inparagraph3referto?

A.shrinkB.dieC.withdrawD.rest

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theresearchisstillontrial.

B.Chineseteamworkedharder.

C.Oneofthecandidateshasbeenputintouse.

D.Theresultscontributetoresurrectionplants.

D

JasonGatesspendsalotofhistimethinkingabouttrash,andhowwecangeneratelessofit.Since2013his

SanFrancisco-basedstartup,Compology,hasusedcamerasandartificialintelligencetomonitorwhat'sthrown

intodumpstersandtrashcontainersatbusinessessuchasMcDonald'srestaurantsandNordstromdepartment

stores.Thepointistomakesuredumpstersareactuallyfullbeforethey'reemptiedandtostoprecyclable

materialslikecardboardfrombeingpollutedbyotherjunksoit,too,doesn'tbecomewaste.

We'vefoundthatmostbusinessesandpeoplehavetherightintentionsaboutrecycling,butoftentimesthey

justdon'tknowwhattheproperwaytorecycleis,Gates,CEOofCompology,toldCNNBusiness1Rachel

Crane.Tohelpthemdoitcorrectly,Compologyputstrash-monitoringcamerasandsensorsinsideindustrial

wastecontainers.Thecamerastakephotosseveraltimeseachdayandwhenthecontainerisliftedfordumping.

AIsoftwareanalyzestheimagestofigureouthowfullthecontainerisandcanalsoletacustomerknow

whensomethingiswhereitshouldn'lbe,suchasabagoftrashtossedintoadumpsterfilledwithcardboard

boxesforrecycling.Gatessaidthecompany'scamerascancuttheamountofnon-recyclablematerialsthrownin

wastecontainersbyasmuchas80%.WithMcDonald'sdumpstersinLasVegas,forinstance,Compologyrs

camerasandsensorsshowedthecompanywasgenerallydoingagoodjobrecyclingcardboardpackaging.But

occasionallygarbagebagswerethrowninthere,too,Gatessaid.

Compologytraineditssystemtosorttrashwithtensofmillionsofimages,Gatessaid,anditusespictures

takenfromwithindumpstersthatarenowinusetogetbetteratdeterminingfullnessandwhat'sinside.Sofar,it

hasprocessedover80millionimagesfromthe162,000camerasithasinstalled.

Overtime,GateshopesCompologycanhelpstandardizehowwasteismeasuredandreported-something

thatisn'tcurrentlyconsistentintheUS."You'vebeenabletomeasurehowmuchelectricity,water,gasyou've

usedfordecades,"Gatessaid."Whatwe'redoingisbeingabletometerhowmuchwasteyouproduce."

32.Whatisthekeytowastereductions?

A.Stoppingpollutingjunkwhenrecycling.

B.Usingartificialintelligencetothrowcorrectly.

C.Ensuringwastecontainersfullwhenemptying.

D.Producinglesstrashtoprotectoursurroundings.

33.Howdomostbusinessandpeopledealwithtrash-recycling?

A.Theymightclassifywastecontainersintodifferentcategories.

B.Theycanbeconfusedsometimesaboutpropermethodsofrecycling.

C.Theyfullyintendtodoitandknowthecorrectwaytorecyclethetrash.

D.Theyalwaysinsistonrecyclingwiththehelpoftrash-monitoringcameras.

34.WhatisthepurposeofCompology*sresearch?

A.Toturnwasteintotreasure

B.Tosortputcurrenttrash

C.Toregulateproducingstandard

D.Tomeasurepersonalwasteproduction

35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Amonitorobservingrecyclablematerials

B.Aneco-friendlytrashcontainertransferringdata

C.Anintelligentcameracontributingtotrashreduction

D.Atechnologygeneratingthenon-recyclablematerials

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Productivity,ameasureofproductiveefficiency,isessentialinourlife.However,sometimeswegetlostin

socialmediaapps,emails,andconversations.36..Inthisarticle,you'llfindfourvitaltipsto

help

youpolishupyourproductivity.

Set-uptimeintervals

Productivityisrelatedtotiming.Someexpertssuggestusingthe15-minuterule.Divideyourtimeinto

15-minuteintervalsandtimeyourself.Timingtheprocessurgesyoutocompletethetaskassoonaspossible

withoutwastingtime.37..

Reducedistractions

38..Alternatively,youcandownloadanappthatmutes（消音）specificapplicationssuchassocialmedia,

whilenotifyingwhenyougetanewemail.Puttingyourphoneawaycanalsoworkorsettingacustomsoundfor

eachapplication.

39.______________

Whetheryougetstuckintrafficoryougetstuckintheelevator,usethattimetogetthingsdone:answering

emails,brainstorming,orcallingsomeone.Rememberthereareplentyofalternativeoptionsformeetingsand

face-to-faceactivities.Youcanevenjointhroughavirtualmeetingfromyourphonewhileyouwaitinline.

Preparefortasksmentally

Sometimes,thereasonwhywedelayisthefactthatwe'renotmentallyreadyforatask.Peoplelove

predictablesituationsthattheycanadapttoquickly.So,ifyouhavetomakeaphonecallforajobinterview,

startbypreparingmentallyfbrit.40..Inthismanner,onceyoucall,youknowwhattosay,andyoull

reduce

anxiety.

A.Makebetteruseoftechnology.

B.Takeadvantageoftheextratime.

C.Trytoturnoffyourphonewhenyou'reworking.

D.Allthelittledistractionshugelyreduceourproductivity.

E.Thinkaboutkeywordsfbryourpresentationandrequest.

F.Thebroadertheintervalsare,themorelikelyyouaretogetdistracted.

G.Also,keepingtrackoftimewillmakeyoumoreawareofhowfastminutespass.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mygrandfather'snamewasBernardBerman,andIhavehisnose."You'rejuslourlittleJewishgirl,"my

parentstoldmewhenIwasakid.

Untilrecently,thisnosewasallIknewaboutJudaismandmy41toit.WhenIwas7yearsold,I42a

Sundayschool.43,1neverquite44attheschoolIattended.Therewasmy45,curly（卷曲的）hairmyclass-

matesconsidered"exotic"，causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.

Thentherewasmy46.

At19,1gotanosejob.Foryears,Icontinuedto47myselffrommyJewishheritageandappearance.148

myhairand49myfaceinmakeupinattemptstolooklessJewish.Lastyear,attheageof36/wasgettingmy

makeupdonebeforeagala（盛會(huì)）.Anhourof50andhighlightinglater,thedresser51mychairaroundtoface

themirror.Myeyes52.

IrushedhometoshowmyhusbandAaronthe“modified"me.Aaron53."Nice!”His54smilesignaledhe

wasshocked."Youdon'tlikeit?”"1don'tnotlikeit.Ifsjust...notyou.”

Fornearlyallofmylife,Ibelievedthe“Jewishgirl"myparentsdescribedwasn'tOk.SoItriedto55her

beneath56productsandprocedures.IcouldnlseethatbeingaJewishgirlwassomethingto57.

Andinthatmoment,Idecideditwasfinally58toletthatJewishgirlout.Fmstandinginthetruthand59of

beingaJewnotbecauseofwhatIlooklike,butbecauseit'swhoIam.Iwantmychildrentohonoreveryaspect

oftheir60.

41.A.linkB.sourceC.originD.dislike

42.A.lookedforB.checkedinC.droppedinD.signedupfor

43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Eventually

44.A.caughtupB.keptupC.participatedinD.fittedin

45.A.darkB.fairC.grayD.white

46.A.noseB.mouthC.tongueD.eye

47.A.discourageB.dislikeC.disconnectD.distinguish

48.A.curledB.tiedC.shavedD.straightened

49.A.cleanedB.coveredC.gotD.decorated

50.A.makingB.cleaningC.shadingD.working

51.A.spunB.swungC.twistedD.wound

52.A.openedB.widenedC.streamedD.focused

53.A.escapedB.frozeC.rushedD.hesitated

54.A.broadB.sweetC.forcedD.bitter

55.A.seekB.findC.abandonD.bury

56.A.hidingB.expensiveC.skinD.beauty

57.A.hideB.treasureC.mindD.congratulate

58.A.timeB.occasionC.situationD.opportunity

59.A.hobbiesB.functionsC.traditionsD.habits

60.A.honorsB.ancestorsC.identitiesD.transformations

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022revealeditsOlympictorchdesign

intheNationalAqua