2023年高考英語-2022屆T8八校聯(lián)考 閱讀理解

012022屆T8八校聯(lián)考閱讀理解

[ReadingAT8）

GoldFameCitrus

byClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99）

Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis，this

noveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture-Withinitisaseriesofsituations

andconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater-Acrossthe

desert-wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsits

ownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival-

TheMinistryfortheFuture

byKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1）

TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfictional

eyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall-Itssettingisnota

desertedworld?butafuturethatisalmostuponus-Thisextraordinarynovelfromthe

visionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis-

BreathingFire

byJaimLowe（$27）

Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhas

forgotten-Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearare

prisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilian

makes-Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,

lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis-

SomethingUndertheSun

byAlexandraKleeman（$28）

InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel-anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwitha

formerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（IOM）.ButthisisL-A->wherewildfires

burnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceof

climatecrisis-Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster-

—初讀：應(yīng)用文-四本書-都給出了售價(jià)

21-WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?

A-Sciencefiction-科幻小說B-Play.話劇

C-Non-fiction.紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)D.Biography.人物傳記

22-WhatisAlexandraKleeman?

A-Anovelist.小說家B-Anactor-

C-Afirefighter-D.Aminister-

23-Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A-Theyareonsale.促銷

B-Theyshowconcernoverclimate-有什么東西是四本書都反復(fù)提到的重復(fù)”

C-Theyareintendedforteenagers-都是給青少年看的-不是每本書都提了青少年

D-TheyaresetinCalifornia.都在加利福尼亞-第二本不在

[ReadingBT81

WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhavein

common?Morethanyoumightimagine-RacecardriverBubbaWallaceand

photographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforan

adventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky-

GooseberryMesa>farfrompopulationcenters-isprotectedfromthenighttimelight

pollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers-Naturenightenvironmentssuchas

thisarerare-

■插入語-刪除后句意不受影響

?沒有夜間的光污染-句子主干

Camping>hiking，andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilarity

betweenphotographyandracing-Bubbanotes?"Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'sno

turningback-1knowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours-"Batakagrees-"Ihave

thesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-l'mreadytocontinuethrough

the-entiFe-Right-ForBubba?developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriver

andisequallyessentialtohisphotography-

,有耐心、成熟-意志力

Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo-"Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth's

shadow-themoonlight-theriseofstars?"Batakexplains-"Ifyoulosethemoment>

it'sgoneforever-"Bubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucial

whentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures-

Thinkincomingclouds-wind-ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?

AccordingtoBatak-"Withwide-angleniahtscaneseveryunexpectedweathercondition

canbeanopportunity-Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyou

wouldn'tseeunderaclearsky-'

Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography-"We'reboth

passionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdown

boundaries,”saysBatak-uThenightskyhasaunifyingpower-Theskyconnectsthe

wholeworldunderoneumbrella-"

24.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?細(xì)節(jié)題

=WhatistheadvantageofGooseberryMesa?

A-Ithasasmallpopulation?

B-Ithasidealweatherconditions-

C-Itisfreefromlightpollution-

D-Ithasamagnificentlandscape-

25-Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?細(xì)節(jié)題

=Whatisthesame?------比較

A-Willpower.意志力

B-Teamwork-

C-Bravery-勇敢——需面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)

D-Creativity-

26-WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?

A-Annoying-煩人的-負(fù)態(tài)度

B-Disastrous-

C-Favorable.正態(tài)度

D-Challenging-有挑戰(zhàn)的-負(fù)態(tài)度

27-Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork'■

?隱含信息-中心/道理/升華-結(jié)尾

A-Appreciatingthenightsky.欣賞夜空

B-Connectingvariouscultures-聯(lián)系多樣文化

C-Removingracialboundaries.消除種族界限

D-Protectingtheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境

[ReadingCT81說明文

Ingardens,acrossBritain4he-grass，hasstoppedgrowing，which2not-dFougH-

stricken—

Infact-itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore-Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）

areactuallyartificialsubstitutes-

■第一句可以刪去，后文有“infact”

Britonsarefascinatedbylawns-

Countryestates（莊園）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutand

polishedgrassland-

"Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters，isI'msoterriblywealthy'、"says

FionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家園林協(xié)會(huì)）.

Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830?themiddledassesjoinedthefun—

?短句-概括，長(zhǎng)句-細(xì)節(jié)

?引號(hào)、1830年-例子-忽略

ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass-

EvergreensUK，whichsellsthestuff-saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince201『

原因一：Artificialarassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon't

wantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses-

原因二：Ithasanothercharmfactor>too-peoplenowseegardensas"outside

rooms"—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhot

containers-

Noteveryoneisafan-Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandrisk

flooding-Astudyfindsearthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunder

rubber-aformofartificialgrass?whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans?as

wormholesareregulardisgustingthings-butitdisappointsgreentypes-

MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming-manyhaving

caughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns.

?一群人盛開-人數(shù)增加

Forexample-alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapture

thatwildclemenf-Thesecco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandare

morelikelytobeenvironmentalists-

Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificial

grassspreading-thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsis

wrong-TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass，butpreferspersuasionto

laws-"Wesay'Letahundredflowersbloom'，"saysMsDavison-

?試圖阻止-但是失敗了

28-WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2?

?同等于：第二段重要信息？

A-Sheisveryrich-

B-Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce-

C-Operatingacuttingmachineisfun-

D-High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued-

29-Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass?細(xì)行題

?挑出第三段重要信息-第28題考第二段、第30題考第四段，本題為第29題

?什么導(dǎo)致了人造草坪流行一一因?yàn)槿嗽觳萜骸昂谩保肋h(yuǎn)都是正態(tài)度帶來正態(tài)度的結(jié)果

A-Advertisingcampaigns-廣告-中性

B-Gardens'newfunction.新功能-正態(tài)度

C-Messygrasslands.混亂的草地-負(fù)態(tài)度

D-Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs.無禮的孩子和狗-負(fù)態(tài)度

30-Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbugmeaninthefourthparagraph?

?名詞題-看相關(guān)內(nèi)容、

?catchtheflower抓住花-C選項(xiàng)顯然不靠譜，請(qǐng)問您這輩子抓過幾次花？

A-Interest-B-Earthworm-C-Flower-D-Virus-

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?

?首尾段寫啥就選啥

?您開頭結(jié)尾哪里看到了“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”這個(gè)詞？

A-ThebarrierofBritishgrassland英國(guó)草地的困難

B-TheappealofgrasslandforBritons

C-ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgarden

D?Thecompetitiontobecomethebestgrassland

[ReadingDT8)

Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving，Mikeexplainedtohiskindergarten

teacherthat"hestealsthings>butit'sOK>becausehegetspaidtodoit-"

正態(tài)度：Heisn'twrong-Hisfatherisahacker(^0,whoisproudofhisjob，

justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo-

Thankstosecurityresearchers'hackingpractices-leaksinanewversionofthemost

commonWi-Ficodestandard(WPA3)werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemto

breakintohomeandbusinessnetworks-

Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroid

operatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid-givingthebadguysfullcontrolof

morethanadozenphonemodels-

However-findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword

'HACKING'-anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthem

away-claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying"HACKING"publicizedcriminal

activity-Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee-it'sa

signofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrong

image-

ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtothe

word'hacker'paralleling,criminal'，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindark

roomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards-

?好萊塢-負(fù)態(tài)度

Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity-Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrime

is-veryoften-permission-Peoplearefreetodrive?buttheydonothavepermissionto

drive150milesperhour-whichisacriminaloffense?Sinceadriverisjusta

driver-whymustahackerbeacrimi