Unit+3+Discovering+Useful+Structures高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3DiscoveringusefulstructuresTagquestions

附加疑問句

反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。

其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。概念反義疑問句

陳述句 + 附加疑問句？結(jié)構(gòu)反義疑問句助動(dòng)詞主語Wewillhaveatestagain,won’twe?基本原則：前肯后否，前否后肯結(jié)構(gòu)反義疑問句

陳述句 + 附加疑問句？助動(dòng)詞主語Hedoesn'tmuchcareforclothes,______？YourdaughtervisitedEmperorQin'sterracottawarriorslastweekend,______？Dogscanrunfasterthanhens,______？Theyweren'tdoingtheirhomeworkthistimeyesterday,______？Allthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework,_______?does...didn’t...can’t...were...haven’t...結(jié)構(gòu)反義疑問句

陳述句 + 附加疑問句？助動(dòng)詞主語Hedoesn'tmuchcareforclothes,______？YourdaughtervisitedEmperorQin'sterracottawarriorslastweekend,______？Dogscanrunfasterthanhens,______？Theyweren'tdoingtheirhomeworkthistimeyesterday,______？Allthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework,_______?doeshedidn’tshecan’ttheyweretheyhaven’tthey1.Amy:It’snotarealsport,isit?ShenQi:Yes,itis.2.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Julie:Sure,itdoes.TagquestionsReadtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?tomakeconfirmationtoaskforanswer3.LinTao:Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?HanJing:Yes,itis.I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.Canyoucomealongandjoinus?LinTao:Sorry,Ican’t.I’vegottomeetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn’tthey?HanJing:No,theydidn’t.It’stoobad.tomakeconfirmationtoaskananswer回答·AnswersPART2附加疑問句的回答附加疑問句的答語與一般疑問句類似，注意其與漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。如：(1)A:The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,weren’tthey?B:Yes,theywere.(Yes,that’sright.)(2)A:MichaelJordanstartedtoplaybasketballincollege,didn’the?B:No,hedidn’t.Hefirstplayedinateamatseniorhighschool.(3)A:Davidhasbeentoaboxingmatch,hasn’the?B:No,hehasn’t.healwayswatchesboxingonTV.(4)A:Youcan’tcook,canyou?你不會(huì)做飯，是嗎？B:Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatcooking.不，我會(huì)。我做飯很好。3.附加疑問部分的讀法

陳述部分一般用降調(diào)，而附加疑問部分既可用升調(diào)也可用降調(diào)，但含義不同。通常情況下，用升調(diào)時(shí)，多表示疑問或請(qǐng)求；用降調(diào)時(shí)，多表示求證或希望對(duì)方同意。如：Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven’tthey?Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven’tthey?ConclusionTagquestionsWhathaveyoufoundaboutthestructure?

前句肯定，后句否定；前句否定，后句肯定。

反意疑問句的主語與前面問句一致，謂語為be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。

答句與事實(shí)相符，用“yes”，反之用“no”，與問句的肯定與否定無關(guān)。

ExampleFact:Tomwon’ttakepartinthefinalgame.Tomwilltakepartinthefinalgame,______he?Tomwon’ttakepartinthefinalgame,____he?won’twillNo,hewon’t.No,hewon’t.P40(2)Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.Thenactthemout.1.A:It’snotgoingtorain,isit? B:__________.It’sagooddayforsports. A:Thenwecanplayfootball,________?

B:___________.Wedon’thaveaball.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’t2.A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,_______?B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,__________?B:______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’t3.A:It’stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He’slate,_______?B:It’sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn’tcoming,_____?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That’sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he’srightbehindme,______?C:Yes,Iam!isn’theisheisn’the進(jìn)階：EnhancePART3進(jìn)階反義疑問句陳述部分有表示否定含義的詞，疑問部分用肯定句式。包括：seldom,hardly,never,few,little，nothing等Yourauntcouldhardlyrecognizeyou,_________?Heseldomcontactshisfamily,_________?Theyknowlittleaboutit,_________?couldshedoeshedothey進(jìn)階反義疑問句主語問題陳述句主語疑問部分主語指示代詞this,that，these,thoseit，they不定代詞everything,

nothingit不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noonethey，hetherebe句型there進(jìn)階反義疑問句Thisisacat，isn’tit?Everythingisready,isn'tit?Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Thereisalittlebird,isn’tthere?進(jìn)階反義疑問句祈使句的反義疑問句在肯定的祈使句后,用willyou?won’tyou?

在否定的祈使句后,只能用willyou?1.Speaklouder,___________?2.Don’twaitforme,__________?3.Don’tbelate,__________?4.Sitdownplease,__________?5.Pleasecallme,____________?6.Don’tbelatenexttime,__________?willyou/won’tyouwillyouwillyouwillyou/won’tyouwillyou/won’tyouwillyou1.動(dòng)詞原型開頭的祈使句進(jìn)階反義疑問句祈使句的反義疑問句在Let’s祈使句后加上shallwe?

在Letus(me,him..)后加上willyou?1.let’s型的祈使句1.Let’sgo,_________?3.Let’shaveacupoftea,________?2.Letherplaythepiano,________?4.Letussingasongforyou,________?shallwewillyoushallwewillyou進(jìn)階反義疑問句從句的反義疑問句附加疑問句部分與主句保持一致Theytoldmeitwasnottrue,__________?Heknowslittleaboutit,__________?didn’ttheydoeshe進(jìn)階反義疑問句從句的反義疑問句賓語從句：主句部分是第一人稱think/suppose/believe/know...that時(shí)，附加疑問句與從句保持一致Ithinkhewillcome,__________?Idon’tbelieveshefailedEnglish,__________?won’thedidshe1.前句有few,little,hardly,seldom等具有否定意義的詞時(shí)，后句用________。2.前句是Therebe句型時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用________。3.前句是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問句用_____作主語，動(dòng)詞用_____；前句是肯定句時(shí)，反意疑問句動(dòng)詞可用___________。4.前為let’s時(shí)，反意疑問句用__________。5.前為letus時(shí)，反意疑問句用_____________.肯定therewill或won’tshallwe?TagquestionsSummaryyou

willwillyou?P40（3）Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.Conversation1A:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Theyneedsomevolunteers,don’tthey?A:Yes,theydo.Weshouldvolunteer,shouldn’twe?B:Yes,weshould.C