2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華十校高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金華十校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whomovedintotheboy’shouse?A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Makeacake.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickupherclassmates.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Aclass.C.Afriend.4.Whatdoestheboygetfromhismumforhisbirthday?A.Somemoney.B.Aphone.C.Abike.5.Howwillthegirlgettoherfriend’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesChrislikedoing?A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Skiing.7.WhatteamisLaurain?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheboyfromHaiti?A.Hewassickyesterday.B.Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.C.Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithotherstudents.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhelpingtheboy?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Time-wasting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredidthewomanmeetKevin?A.Onanundergroundtrain.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthestreet.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemistookKevin.B.She’dmetKevinbefore.C.ShehaddinnerwithKevin.12.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydothespeakersdecidetomakethenoticeblackandwhiteintheend?A.Itissimple.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itshowsthesportscolors.14.Whatwillbeputinthecentreofthenotice?A.Theschoolname.B.Thephotograph.C.Thedateandthetime.15.Whatphotographdothespeakerschoose?A.Theoneofthefootballteam.B.Theoneofthebaseballteam.C.Theoneofthebasketballteam.16.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Decidethewords.B.Drawasimplecopy.C.Buyabiggerpieceofpaper.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Onwhatdatewilltheconcertbeheld?A.April15th.B.September2nd.C.September28th.18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthepark.B.Inaschool.C.AttheCityConcertHall.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodotowintickets?A.BuyMetro’sfirstCD.B.Learntoplayhip-hopmusic.C.Answeraquestionoverthetelephone.20.Whenshouldthelistenersenterthecompetition?A.ByMonday.B.ByTuesday.C.ByWednesday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,Orlandohasaperfectplaceforeverytypeoftraveler.Here’smylistofthebestplacestostayintown.TheAlfondInnTheAlfondInnisamodern,112-roomhotelinthesuper-walkableheartofWinterPark.It’saquiet,art-filledspacethatIthinkcouldn’tbemoresuitableforhoneymooners.Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.TheRitz-CarltonForluxury(奢華)andanescapefromthenoisycity,treatyourselftoastayatTheRitz-Carlton.Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.TheParkPlazaHotelBuiltin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.HavinganelegantlobbywithEuropean-inspireddecorationsandniceroomswithbalconies(陽臺),theParkPlazaHotelisapopularhoneymoonspotandafavoriteforwritersandothercreativeprofessionalslikemyselfseekingpeacefulworkingvacations.TheWellbornNeartheThorntonParkneighborhood,TheWellborn,a20-roomhotel,isinOrlando’soldesthousewhichwasbuiltin1883.Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.1.WhereisHamilton’sKitchen?A.AtTheWellborn.B.AtTheRitz-Carlton.C.AttheAlfondInn.D.AttheParkPlazaHotel.2.WhatcanpeopledoatTheRitz-Carlton?A.Swimoutdoors.B.Playballgames.C.Enjoybardrinks.D.Dosomeshopping.3.WhatdotheParkPlazaHotelandTheWellbornhaveincommon?A.Restaurantsarewithinreach.B.Theywerebuiltin19thcentury.C.Romanticgardenscanbevisited.D.Theyhaveapeacefulenvironment.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是奧蘭多幾個旅游的好住處?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAlfondInn部分中的“Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.(酒店還設(shè)有室外溫水游泳池和一流的餐廳Hamilton’sKitchen，供應(yīng)當?shù)孛朗场?”可知，Hamilton’sKitchen在TheAlfondInn中。故選C項?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRitz-Carlton部分中的“Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.(酒店坐落在占地500英畝的寧靜土地上，擁有三個室內(nèi)游泳池、一個錦標賽級高爾夫球場、一個40，000平方英尺的水療中心、一個網(wǎng)球俱樂部和屢獲殊榮的餐飲選擇，我認為這家酒店擁有真正的度假體驗。)”可知，該地有高爾夫球場，網(wǎng)球俱樂部，所以可以在這里打球。故選B項?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theParkPlazaHotel中的“Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.(這家酒店建于1922年，擁有28間客房，位于奧蘭多北部溫特帕克的步行商店和餐廳林立的公園大道上。)”以及TheWellborn部分中的“Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.(TheWellborn酒店距離市中心的LakeEola僅幾步之遙，靠近許多當?shù)氐木瓢珊筒宛^，擁有浪漫的環(huán)境，設(shè)有花園和綠樹成蔭的磚砌街道。)”可知，這兩個住處距離餐廳都很近。故選A項。BFewpeoplehaveachievedfameforcominginlastplace.ThatiswhyMichaelEdwards,or“EddietheEagle”,becamearatherunexpectedhero.Unlikemostathletes,Eddiedidnotcometothe1988CalgaryOlympicWinterGamesforamedal.Hecamesimplytocompete.Indoingso,herealizedhisdream.Atfirst,EddietriedtomaketheBritishnationalskiteambutfailed.Thenhechosetheriskiestevent,skijumping.NoBritishskierhadevercompetedinthatsport,buthavingnocompetitorsmeantthatEddiehadabetterchanceofqualifying(取得資格)forthe1988Olympic.Games.Italsomeanttherewasnosupportforhim.Eddiehadnocoach,equipment,orfinancialsupport,butwhathehadwasdetermination.Notafraidofwhathelacked,Eddiesetouttolearnhischosensport,traininghimselffornearly2years.AndhemanagedtomeetthequalificationforOlympicskijumping,andlandedhimselfinthe1988OlympicGames.Eddiewasdeterminedtocompete,andwhilehecameinlast,hedidmanagetolandhisjumps,andhestillholdstheBritishrecordinthatsport.CominginlastplaceactuallymadehimthestaroftheOlympicsandthetrueembodiment(化身)oftheOlympicspirit.Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedsimilarlimitationsduringourownyouththatpreventedusfromfollowingourdreams.Eddie’srejection(拒絕)fromtheBritishnationalskiteamisastorythatmanyofuscanrelateto.Rejectioncanbedevastating,butwecanstruggletofindthecouragetoputourselvesbackoutthere,orthecreativitytofindanotherway.4.WhatwasEddie’sdream?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tojointhenationalskiteam.C.TotakepartintheOlympics.D.Todevelophisskijumpingskills.5.WhydidEddiechooseskijumpingashisevent?A.ItwaspopularamongBritishskiers.B.Itmeantabetterchancetowinamedal.C.Hewouldgetthesupportheneededinthisevent.D.HewouldbemorelikelytobeincludedintheOlympics.6.WhatmadeEddiethestaroftheOlympics?A.Hiscaringlittleforfame.B.Hisprofessionalperformance.C.HisbreakingtheBritishrecord.D.Hisdeterminationtofollowhisdream.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unforgettable. B.Disastrous. C.Sudden. D.Confusing.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.D7.B〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MichaelEdwards雖然在奧運會上的跳臺滑雪項目中只獲得了最后一名，但是他所代表的奧運精神卻激勵了更多人去追逐夢想?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unlikemostathletes,Eddiedidnotcometothe1988CalgaryOlympicWinterGamesforamedal.Hecamesimplytocompete.Indoingso,herealizedhisdream.(與大多數(shù)運動員不同的是，Eddie并沒有為了獎牌而參加1988年卡爾加里冬季奧運會。他來只是為了比賽。這樣，他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。)”可知，他的夢想就是參加奧運會。故選C。〖5題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atfirst,EddietriedtomaketheBritishnationalskiteambutfailed.Thenhechosetheriskiestevent,skijumping.NoBritishskierhadevercompetedinthatsport,buthavingnocompetitorsmeantthatEddiehadabetterchanceofqualifying(取得資格)forthe1988OlympicGames.(起初，Eddie試圖加入英國國家滑雪隊，但失敗了。然后他選擇了風險最大的項目——跳臺滑雪。沒有英國滑雪運動員參加過這項運動，但是沒有競爭對手意味著Eddie有更好的機會獲得1988年奧運會的資格。)”可推斷，Eddie選擇這個項目是因為英國沒有滑雪運動員參加這項運動，所以Eddie沒有競爭對手，那么就更有機會獲得參加奧運會的資格。故選D?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Eddiehadnocoach,equipment,orfinancialsupport,butwhathehadwasdetermination.Notafraidofwhathelacked,Eddiesetouttolearnhischosensport,traininghimselffornearly2years.AndhemanagedtomeetthequalificationforOlympicskijumping,andlandedhimselfinthe1988OlympicGames.Eddiewasdeterminedtocompete,andwhilehecameinlast,hedidmanagetolandhisjumps,andhestillholdstheBritishrecordinthatsport.CominginlastplaceactuallymadehimthestaroftheOlympicsandthetrueembodiment(化身)oftheOlympicspirit.(Eddie沒有教練，沒有設(shè)備，也沒有資金支持，但他有決心。Eddie并不害怕他所缺少的東西，他開始學(xué)習(xí)他所選擇的運動，自己訓(xùn)練了近兩年。他成功地獲得了奧運會跳臺滑雪的資格，并參加了1988年奧運會。Eddie決心參加比賽，雖然他是最后一名，但他成功地完成了跳躍，他仍然保持著這項運動的英國紀錄。最后一名讓他成為了奧運明星，成為了奧運精神的真正化身。)”可推斷，Eddie成為奧運明星是因為盡管得了最后一名，但是他勇于追求夢想的決心體現(xiàn)了奧運精神，使得他成為了奧運之星。故選D。〖7題詳析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“butwecanstruggletofindthecouragetoputourselvesbackoutthere,orthecreativitytofindanotherway.(但我們可以努力找到勇氣讓自己回到那里，或者找到另一種方式的創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，but表示前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷被拒絕可能是毀滅性的，但是我們可以努力找到勇氣讓自己重新回到那里。所以devastating為“毀滅性的”之意。選項A“Unforgettable(令人難忘的)”；選項B“Disastrous(災(zāi)難性的)”；選項C“Sudden(突然的)”；選項D“Confusing(令人困惑的)”。故選B。CCAMBODIA—The“world’sloneliestelephant”hasbeenresettledatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))intheOddarMeancheyProvinceafterreceivingsomehelpfromsingerCherrecently.Kaavan,a36-year-old,9,000-poundelephant,wasgiventhenicknameafterhesufferedfromemotionalandphysicalproblemswhilelivinginazooinPakistanfor35years.Duringthattime,Kaavanwasmostlytiedinhisenclosure(圈用地),andwhenhispartnerdiedin2012,herbodylaynexttohimforseveraldaysbeforeitwasremoved.DoctorssaidKaavanwasoverweight,malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的)andsufferingfrombehavioralproblemsduetoloneliness.Cher,whohasbeenadvocatingKaavan’sresettlement,metwithPakistaniPrimeMinisteronFridayandlatervisitedKaavaninthezoo.KaavanwastestedforCOVID-19beforehisseven-hourjourney,duringwhich440poundsoffoodwereprepared.AdoctortookcareofhimontheflightandworkedwithFourPaws,theanimalrescuegroupthatorganizedthemove.HesaidKaavandidnotseemstressedandevensleptduringtheflight.Veryfewelephantshavebeenrelocatedbyplane,accordingtoFourPaws.OnMonday,KaavanarrivedinCambodiaandmadehiswaynorthbytrucktohisnewhome.Oncehefeelssettled,hewillbesetfreefromhisenclosureandallowedtowanderaroundthereserve,whichhousesabout600Asianelephants.ExpertssayKaavanwillgetalongtermofpsychologicalandphysicaltreatment.Yearsoflivinginanenclosurewithpoorflooringhascausedhisnailtocrackandovergrowandhehasdevelopedahabitofshakinghisheadbackandforthforhours,whichisbelievedtobeoutofboredom.Theelephanthaslosthalfatonsincehisdietwaschangedtofruitandvegetables.Thezoowherehespentmuchofhislifehasbeenorderedtoshutdown.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheelephant?A.Ithadaweightproblem.B.Itwaskeptfreeinthezoo.C.Itwasallaloneinhisenclosure.D.Itlivedinareservefor35years.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemove?A.Dangerous. B.Uncomfortable. C.Well-organized. D.Wide-spread.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontohisnewhome.B.ThefurtherarrangementsforKaavan.C.ThecauseofKaavan’shealthproblems.D.ThemedicaltreatmentKaavanwillreceive.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstoryofanelephant.C.Aresearcharticle.D.Anadvertisementtoanaturereserve.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.A〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道的是36歲的大象Kaavan被安置在一處新的自然保護區(qū)的相關(guān)情況及其現(xiàn)狀。〖8題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“DoctorssaidKaavanwasoverweight,malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的)andsufferingfrombehavioralproblemsduetoloneliness.(醫(yī)生說，Kaavan超重，營養(yǎng)不良，并且由于孤獨而患有行為問題。)”可知，醫(yī)生說，該大象超重，且營養(yǎng)不良。故選A項?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Cher,whohasbeenadvocatingKaavan’sresettlement,metwithPakistaniPrimeMinisteronFridayandlatervisitedKaavaninthezoo.KaavanwastestedforCOVID-19beforehisseven-hourjourney,duringwhich440poundsoffoodwereprepared.AdoctortookcareofhimontheflightandworkedwithFourPaws,theanimalrescuegroupthatorganizedthemove.(一直主張重新安置卡萬的雪兒周五會見了巴基斯坦總理，后來在動物園參觀了卡萬?？ㄈf在7小時的旅程之前接受了COVID-19檢測，在此期間準備了440磅的食物。一名醫(yī)生在飛行中照顧他，并與組織這次行動的動物救援組織FourPaws合作。)”可知，對于對大象Kaavan的重新安置，從時間上，人員配備上以及其旅途中的照顧方面都有了充分的安排，由此判斷，這次遷移大象是組織有序的。故選C項?！?0題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Oncehefeelssettled,hewillbesetfreefromhisenclosureandallowedtowanderaroundthereserve,whichhousesabout600Asianelephants.ExpertssayKaavanwillgetalongtermofpsychologicalandphysicaltreatment.(一旦他感到安定下來，他將被從他的圍欄中解放出來，并被允許在擁有約600頭亞洲象的保護區(qū)周圍徘徊。專家表示，Kaavan將得到長期的心理和身體治療。)”可知，Kaavan到達新家后，會將其從封閉的環(huán)境中釋放出來，并將對其進行心理和景深方面的治療，由此可知，該段的主題是Kaavan到達新居住地后的安排。故選B項?！?1題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“CAMBODIA—The“world’sloneliestelephant”hasbeenresettledatanaturereserve(保護區(qū))intheOddarMeancheyProvinceafterreceivingsomehelpfromsingerCherrecently.(柬埔寨——“世界上最孤獨的大象”在最近得到歌手Cher的一些幫助后，被重新安置在OddarMeanchey省的一個自然保護區(qū)。)”可知，該段介紹了本文的主題為世界上最孤獨的大象已經(jīng)被重新安置到一個自然保護區(qū)，下文開始講述安置這頭大象的具體工作，符合新聞報導(dǎo)類的文章的文體特征。且新聞報道類的文章，開篇通常會有新聞發(fā)生地或者新聞媒體的名稱，本文開篇的CAMBODIA(柬埔寨)為故事發(fā)生地。故選A項。DDumbphoneshaveverylimitedfunctionscomparedtoaniPhone.Youcanonlymakeandreceivecallsandmessages.And,ifyouarelucky-listentoradioandtakeverybasicphotos,butabsolutelynotconnecttotheinternetorapps.Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.Yoursmartphoneisyourentertainmentcentre,yournewspaper,yourmap,yourdiary,andyourwallet.Theyalwayswanttocatchyourattentionwithnoticesandlatestnews.“Ifalienscametoearththey’dthinkthatmobilephonesarethecreaturescontrollinghumanbeings,”Mr.Tangsays.“It’snotgoingtostop.Instead,it’sgettingworse.Consumersarerealizingthatsomethingiswrong,andwewanttoofferachoice.”Lastyear,PrzemekOlejniczak,changedhissmartphoneforadumphoneatfirstforitslonger-lastingbattery.However,hesoonrealizedtherewereotherbenefits.“BeforeIwouldalwaysbechecking,goingthroughthenews,orotherfactsIdidn’tneedtoknow,“hesays.”NowIhavemoretimeformyfamilyandmyself.AndI’mnotaddictedtoliking,sharing,ordescribingmylifetootherpeople.Ihavemoreprivacy.“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”12.WhatsurprisesKaiweiTangaboutdumbphones?A.Fewpeopleshowinterestinthem.B.Theyarecomingintofashionagain.C.Theirbuyersaremainlyyoungpeople.D.Dumbphonesareinawiderusethansmartphones.13.WhatdoesSandraWachterthinkofpeople’sturningtodumbphones?A.Understandable. B.Unusual. C.Thoughtless. D.Meaningful.14.WhatdoestheauthormentionRobinWestinthelastparagraph?A.Togivesuggestionsonmobilechoice.B.Toshowpublicsupportfordumbphones.C.Tomakeapredictionaboutthefutureofdumbphones.D.Tointroduceadifferentopiniononusingdumbphones.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DumbphonesareHeretoStayB.AGenerationControlledbySmartphonesC.Smartphones:Wherearetheyleadingus?D.AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.D〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種現(xiàn)象，越來越多的人開始舍棄智能手機，而選擇只擁有基本功能的舊式手機?！?2題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.(舊式手機制造商LightPhone的首席執(zhí)行官唐凱偉表示，令人驚訝的是，該公司的主要客戶年齡在25歲至35歲之間。他說，他預(yù)計買家的年齡會大得多。)”可知，他對于舊式手機使用者如此年輕感到驚訝。故選C?！?3題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.(牛津大學(xué)的研究人員SandraWachter說，很容易理解為什么我們中的一些人在尋找更簡單的手機。人們可以合理地說，如今智能手機的接電話和發(fā)送信息的能力幾乎是一個附帶功能。)”可推斷，他對于人們重新選擇舊式手機感到可以理解。選項A“Understandable.(可理解的)”；選項B“Unusual.(不同往常的)”；選項C“Thoughtless.(輕率的)”；選項D“Meaningful.(有意義的)”。故選A?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”(但在倫敦，RobinWest表示，許多人對她選擇手機感到困惑：“每個人都認為這只是短期的事情。他們總是問我：‘你什么時候買智能手機？你這周會收到嗎?’”)”可知，還是有很多人對于重新使用舊式手機感到困惑。故選D?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.(舊式手機正在卷土重來。從2018年到2021年，谷歌上對它們的搜索量增加了89%。與此同時，一項研究表明，英國十分之一的手機用戶使用的是舊式手機。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述的是人們開始重新選擇使用舊式手機。所以“AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones(另一個選擇嗎?舊式手機的回歸)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即興表演),theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(劇本),whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.____16____Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.Herearethreerulesthatcannotonlybeusedinimprovbutalsoindailylife.Rule1:Yes,andWhenyou’reonstageandyourpartnersays,“Congratulationsonopeningthisbookshop,”don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”____17____Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”Inlife,weoftensaynotonewideasbecauseofuncertainty.Buttheideaof“Yes,and,”givesusamomenttolistenandcreatesomethingnewfromwhatisoffered.Rule2:AcceptmistakesIfyoudosomethingyoudidn’tmeantodo—forexample,youmispronouncedaword-youcan’tstoptodoaretake.Youhavetofindsomehumorandcontinueon.Tome,Iwouldmakethemispronunciationpartofmyrole’squirks(怪癖).Mistakescanbringusshameandembarrassment.Butifweacceptthem,we’relesslikelytokeepthinkingaboutthem.Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?____18____Rule3:____19____Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.Forexample,Sajid,aSouthAsian,hastoplayanelderperson.Shewillneveractweakorforgettableasmostactorsdotomakeaudiencelaugh,shesays.Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.____20____Beingyourselfcanaddvaluetoyourperformanceandyourlife.Allowyourselftobeyourselfandremindyourselfthatyourvoicematters.A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Showyourcreativity.C.Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.D.Inthiswayyoucan-avoidmistakesinthefutureperformance.E.Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.F.Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.G.Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用于即興演講和日常生活的三個規(guī)則?！?6題詳析〗根據(jù)空前的“Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即興表演)，theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(劇本)，whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.(去年，我開始學(xué)習(xí)即興表演，一種沒有劇本的喜劇藝術(shù)，這有助于對抗我在舞臺上和日常生活中的焦慮。)”可知，此處講述的是即興演講給作者帶來的好處，空后“Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.(例如，它可以增加創(chuàng)造力和對不確定性的接受度。)”講述的也是即興演講帶來的好處，由此可知，此空內(nèi)容與即興演講的好處有關(guān)，G選項“Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.(實際上，表演這種藝術(shù)還有許多其他心理健康益處。)”講述的內(nèi)容涉及到了即興演講的益處，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項。〖17題詳析〗根據(jù)空前的“don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”(不要說：“我們不是在書店里，而是在我的寵物店里。”)”以及空后“Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”(相反，你應(yīng)該說“是的，你想看看嗎？”)”中的instead可知，該空內(nèi)容與此處相反，表達的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是說了空前內(nèi)容后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果不佳，所以才有空后該如何表達更合適，F(xiàn)選項“Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.(這將使您的伴侶難以繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)。)”中的that指代內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合，且符合上下文語境。故選F項。〖18題詳析〗根據(jù)空前“Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?(問問自己，這個錯誤真的是世界末日嗎？)”為提出問題，此空應(yīng)對此問題作出回答，C選項“Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.(就像在即興表演和日常生活中一樣，通常不是。)”中的內(nèi)容回答了空前的問題，且語意吻合。故選C項?！?9題詳析〗分析語篇以及空格位置可知，此處為本段的小標題，且與上兩段的小標題一樣，應(yīng)為祈使句，故選項A和B符合條件，根據(jù)空后的“Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.(你的身份、經(jīng)歷和對生活的看法可以融入你的表演中。)”可知，該段講述的是個人情況可以融入即興演講之中，由此可知，即興演講要保持真我，A選項“Staytruetoyourself.(忠于自己。)”內(nèi)容符合題意。故選A項?！?0題詳析〗根據(jù)空格所處的位置可知，此空內(nèi)容是對空前的“Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.(在她的文化中，長者是受人尊敬的——所以她將展示他們在她的社區(qū)中的真實情況。)”進行總結(jié)，該空應(yīng)為空前的做法會產(chǎn)生什么樣的效果，E選項“Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.(這種演技方式通常被觀眾理解和喜歡。)”中的thiswayofacting與空前內(nèi)容吻合且符合題意。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.The____21____,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowed____22____directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.Inthedarkness,hecouldbarely____23____thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecar____24____abovewater.Buthecouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,and____25____intothewater,ariverheknewalligators(短吻鱷)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher____26____abovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhad____27____.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.____28____,halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,____29____Mercerdown.Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheywereoutof_____30_____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnot_____31_____.Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat,and_____32_____.“Mymindsaid,‘You’reslowlylosingyourself.’”Watsonsaid.Shebegantogounder.Then,ajolt(震動).“Evanshad_____33_____me.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____34_____andreleased.They’realivebecauseEvans_____35_____hislifetosavethem.“Weweresoluckytohavehimthere.”saidWatson.21.A.driver B.friend C.traveller D.sister22.A.opposite B.special C.new D.wrong23.A.pickup B.makeout C.holdback D.calmdown24.A.already B.nearly C.still D.always25.A.dropped B.climbed C.jumped D.slid26.A.mouth B.hand C.back D.head27.A.waited B.arrived C.visited D.returned28.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise29.A.pulling B.settling C.pressing D.knocking30.A.sight B.place C.danger D.fear31.A.scream B.respond C.move D.swim32.A.scared B.surprised C.regretful D.puzzled33.A.noticed B.grasped C.hugged D.lifted34.A.hotel B.station C.car D.hospital35.A.lost B.began C.risked D.changed〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一輛汽車意外墜河后，16歲的少年埃文斯救了一群落水的女孩?！?1題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯會發(fā)現(xiàn)，司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示。A.driver司機；B.friend朋友；C.traveller旅行者；D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)“hadblindlyfollowed_______directionsfromherGPS.”可知，開車司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示才開進河里的。故選A?！?2題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯會發(fā)現(xiàn)，司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示。A.opposite相反的；B.special特別的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.”可知，車開進河里，是因為司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示。故選D?！?3題詳析〗考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他幾乎看不出女孩們緊緊抓住車頂，那是汽車唯一還露出水面的部分。A.pickup撿起；B.makeout辨別；C.holdback阻礙；D.calmdown平靜。根據(jù)“Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.”可知，因為是夜里，所以埃文斯無法辨認出車里的女孩。故選B?！?4題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他幾乎看不出女孩們緊緊抓住車頂，那是汽車唯一還露出水面的部分。A.already已經(jīng)；B.nearly幾乎；C.still仍然；還；D.always總是。根據(jù)“theonlypartofthecar”可知，只有車頂還露出水面。故選C?！?5題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯脫下襯衫和鞋子，跳進河里，他知道這條河被短吻鱷稱為家。A.dropped跌倒；B.climbed爬；C.jumped跳；D.slid滑落。根據(jù)“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,”可知，埃文斯立即跳進河里救人。故選C?！?6題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助他看到的第一個女孩，讓她的頭露出水面，把她帶上岸。A.mouth嘴；B.hand手；C.back后背；D.head頭。根據(jù)“abovewater,ledherashore.”可知，埃文斯幫助第一個女孩頭露出水面。故選D。〖27題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟已經(jīng)趕到。A.waited等待；B.arrived到達；C.visited參觀；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“Justthen,amancalledout.”可知，警官加里·默瑟趕到參與救人。故選B。〖28題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，潛入水下，把默瑟拉了下來。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,______Mercerdown.”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，潛入水下，把默瑟拉了下來。A.pulling拉；B.settling解決；C.pressing壓；D.knocking撞。根據(jù)“shepanickedandwentunderwater,”可知，驚慌失措的女孩把警官加里·默瑟拉到水下。故選A?！?0題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯跳回水中幫助他們，直到他們脫離危險。A.sight看見；B.place地方；C.danger危險；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)“Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthem”可知，埃文斯再次跳到水中幫助警官和女孩脫離危險。故選C?！?1題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：19歲的科拉·沃森不會游泳，而且很害怕。A.scream尖叫；B.respond回復(fù)；C.move移動；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)“Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat.”可知，這個女孩不會游泳。故選D?！?2題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：19歲的科拉·沃森不會游泳，而且很害怕。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.regretful遺憾的；D.puzzled困惑的。